gardenofsound wrote:League Circles and GetBuLLish,
I am a UBI skeptic as well. That said, the income comes from somewhere (increased corporate taxes, etc) as a way to offset the savings they make from automating people out of jobs.
Maybe it's the universal aspect I disagree with. I think people whose jobs have been eliminated due to automation/robots/outsourcing--particularly those who have already reached middle age and have spent their entire careers in this field that no longer has jobs for them.
That doesn't really address inner-city violence, though.
That said, UBI may further people's means to purchase narcotics, but that also minimizes the amount of robbery/pawning/prostitution that may happen when destitute people are looking for their next fix.
I also think we're ignoring the fact that a huge portion of the drug sales--particularly heroin--are suburban (white) folks going into the city to get drugs.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761118/Crack, not as much, but powder cocaine is still a pretty heavily white/upper-class thing. I've never seen crack at a house party but see cocaine pretty regularly among even my grad school cohort.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4533860/Heroin has the added demand pipeline of opioid prescriptions getting cut off and addicts looking for their next fix. Anecdotally, a good friend of mine from high school had an emergency appendectomy near the end of junior year. During recovery, he had an on-demand morphine drip and, upon release, was prescribed narcotic painkillers. When the prescription ran out, he was already hooked and slid into heroin. The next few years of his life were not great. He stole from his friends to get drug money until he alienated all of them, went to halfway houses and had a long road to recovery. He's doing very well now, but it got bad.
The demand side of the drug trade has to be solved. Limiting supply only amps up the value of territory/supply with those that do still have supply. Lower demand, and the supply lowers with it because it's just not that valuable anymore.
Draconian drug policy might work when that demand doesn't already exist, but when the demand is rampant, it's a lot more difficult. Not to mention,
League Circles, I do agree that the drug trade is a major reason for the violence we see in Chicago. I do believe there needs to be a multi-pronged approach to addressing it, though.
1. Lower demand for illicit drugs. I suggest that the way to remove the black market component is to legalize and regulate it. Pricing should be cut to where black market incentives are no longer viable. This goes a long way towards helping with #2.
2. Minimize the allure of joining the black market, particularly for minors. We've talked at long length about this, but what it comes down to is giving kids hope that there are safer, respectable ways to make money. To this end, I think raising minimum wage beyond subsistence (which is then subsidized by SNAP and other welfare) should be a big deal. Working at McDonalds, Walgreens, or Walmart should not still leave people struggling with basic costs like housing, food, and healthcare.
3. Healthcare shouldn't be tied to your employer/employment, and should be easily accessible and of high quality regardless of your economic situation. M4A helps a lot here. You're right that a crusty sex ed high school teacher isn't going to be that influential, but a one-on-one conversation with a doctor might be.
4. Free community college education for Associates degrees or vocational certificates, and need based scholarships to public four-year institutions.
5. Student loan breaks/credits for community service. Kids in high risk neighborhoods/situations should be exposed to the possibilities beyond their neighborhood. I think orgs like Big Brothers Big Sisters and Teach for America do wonderful work on this front. This type of altruism should be incentivized, though, otherwise the "haves" tend to not have any interest.
I'll leave this here because I think there's a lot of truth in it: