Stanley Johnson vs. Justise Winslow, let's get this over with
Posted: Sat Jun 27, 2015 8:49 am
This is going to be a long one. I've been meaning to get all of this organized so we can hopefully get done with this debate nowish. I'm going to cover basically everything that I can, and I'm going to try to establish just the facts - none of this BS 'observations you got from watching one game in January' type stuff. Facts that are there to be seen with actual numbers.
Size
Winslow: 6’4.5” tall, 6’10.25” wingspan, 8’8.5” reach, 222 pounds
Johnson: 6’5” tall, 6’11.5” wingspan, 8’6” reach, 242 pounds
As we all know, Johnson and Winslow are not that far off in terms of size. Johnson’s better height and wingspan did not translate into a better reach than Winslow, which is a bit unexpected. Normally I’d suggest that the bigger, longer guy somehow having a shorter reach would be rolling his shoulders to make his vertical leap stand out more (since even though people know it isn’t that important, it draws attention, like it did for Pat Connaughton). However, neither Johnson nor Winslow participated in the vertical leap, so I trust these measurements to be true. Winslow has a strong, NBA-ready body. Only Johnson’s tank-like build makes him look bad. Although we lack combine data, I believe that Winslow is the better jumper and a bit quicker.
Shooting
Winslow: 41.8% from 3, 93.5% assisted, 46/110 attempts, 43 assisted, 64.1FT%
Johnson: 37.1% from 3, 81.4% assisted, 43/116 attempts, 35 assisted, 74.2FT%
Coming out of high school, neither of these guys were supposed to be shooters, but both surprised. Both still need to tinker with their mechanics still, but are threatening. 3 point shooting can be hard to project out of college. Rodney Stuckey shot 37.2% from 3 on 148 attempts his freshman year, both better marks than Johnson, but he never broke 30% from deep in the NBA. These days projection models use 3 point volume and FT%, since it’s better than just 3P%. Even then, Stuckey would have looked great. Johnson has the advantage over Winslow in both 3PAs (barely) and FT% (handily). Johnson made just 8 unassisted 3s to Winslow’s 3, so I wouldn’t expect either of them to be taking and making many shots off the dribble, and I don't want to hear people trying to explain away the difference in 3P% based on a tiny difference in unassisted rate. Rookies typically struggle from 3, having to adjust to the longer line and better, longer defenders closing them out, so don’t be surprised if they both are shooting around 33% from 3 their rookie year, but I would assume that both will be serviceable outside shooters for their careers.
Attacking the basket
Winslow: 66.7FG% at rim, 1.06 unassited rim FGs per40
Johnson: 52.7FG% at rim, .48 unassited rim FGs per40
Note that the second number excludes put-backs.
This is the first spot where we see a meaningful difference between the prospects. Despite the fact that Johnson possesses a pretty good handle and the strength to overwhelm future used car salesmen and Iraq-league all-stars, Johnson was a terrible finisher at the rim. We’ve seen how poor finishing can hurt a player in Detroit. Greg Monroe and Rodney Stuckey have little issue getting themselves good looks at the rim, but their awful finishing prevents them from being really elite offensive options. Unlike those two though, in addition to his poor finishing, Johnson also created very few of his own looks at the rim. Just .48 is really low. He actually had fewer unassisted FGs at the rim than Anthony Brown, who was basically just a spot-up shooter. Arizona’s spacing was bad, but it cannot excuse such poor numbers, as Arizona still managed the 15th best offense in the country. Consider Johnson’s teammate, Rondae Hollis-Jefferson, who had a weaker handle, and who lacked even a semblance of a threatening jumper. Rondae had .7 unassisted rim FGs per40, and finished 72.3% of his shots at the rim, better than Winslow and Johnson! Essentially, guys who can create looks at the rim and finish will do so regardless of circumstances, and it appears that Johnson can’t really do that.
Winslow finished pretty well but nothing to be wowed by, and his shot creation at the rim is very good but not elite. Winslow’s 2.5” advantage in reach (and possibly better vertical) are probably a bit of a factor here.
Put-backs
Johnson shot 33% on put-backs at the rim, which were 18.8% of his shots at the rim.
Winslow shot 75% on put-backs at the rim, which were 10.5% of his shots at the rim.
Just reinforcing the above point about finishing, Johnson really struggled here. Put-backs are defined as shots taken by a player within four seconds of getting an offensive rebound.
Free Throws and Shot distribution
Winslow: .63FTA/2PA, 43% of shots were at rim, 26.1% were non-rim 2s, 30.9% were 3 pointers
Johnson: .65FTA/2PA, 28.7% of shots were at rim, 41.5% were non-rim 2s, 29.7% were 3 pointers
Note that non-rim 2s is exactly what it says, so it includes hook shots, floaters, jumpers, anything not actually at the rim or beyond the three point line.
Johnson was a poor finisher, but everyone is better at the rim than they are away from it. In the NBA he’ll need to stop settling for mid-range shots. Johnson’s foul-drawing rate was basically the same as Winslow’s, but Johnson took far fewer shots at the rim. If he managed to get to the basket at the same rate that Winslow did, his FT rate would certainly be much higher. It’s nice that Johnson has a mid-range game, but that should be a fall-back option, not his primary method of scoring. Winslow’s shot distribution is much closer to the NBA’s ideal.
Passing
Winslow: 2.8 assists per40 pace adjusted, 1.15A/To, 13.2AST%, 14.2TOV% 22.9USG%
Johnson: 2.3 assists per40 pace adjusted, .77A/To, 11.6AST%, 14.7TOV% 26.6USG%
Winslow has a clear edge here, beating Johnson in every stat. His edge in assists is more impressive once you factor in that Johnson was his team’s #1 option while Winslow was Duke’s 3rd. Johnson had the ball in his hands much more but picked up fewer assists. Johnson’s A/To is kind of low for a wing prospect too.
Between these numbers and the unassisted rim FGs, we’re seeing a theme here. Winslow is a guy who you can give the ball to and expect to create for himself and for others, Johnson is not.
Rebounding
Winslow: 1.7 offensive rebounds per40 pace adjusted, 6.8 defensive rebounds, 5.4ORB%, 19.8DRB%
Johnson: 2.7 offensive rebounds per40 pace adjusted, 6.2 defensive rebounds, 8.9ORB%, 19.1DRB%
Here is Johnson’s biggest advantage, rebounding. I included defensive rebounding, but it’s a weaker predictor than offensive rebounding. Winslow actually had the highest DRB% at Duke this year, higher than Okafor. Johnson’s strength advantage shows up here, since he soundly beat Winslow on the offensive glass despite taking more of his shots farther away from the rim than him. We already saw that Johnson sucked at converting these opportunities into points himself, but he can just take the ball out rather than immediately go up for another shot.
Offensive stats
Winslow: 115.2ORTg, 473 Points Produced, .572TS%
Johnson: 111.1ORTg, 509 Points Produced, .551TS%
Johnson had the worst ORTg of Arizona’s top 7 players (actual rotation guys), with the next lowest guy having an ORTg 5.2 higher than Johnson’s. Winslow’s was 5th of Duke’s top 7 guys, with the next highest guy’s ORTg 4.7 ahead of him. Johnson being a less efficient scorer should be no surprise if you paid attention to the rest of this. ORTg is a team influenced stat though, so don’t take it as gospel comparing the two players.
Defensive stats
Winslow: 1.8 steals per40 pace adjusted, 1.1 blocks, 92.8DRTg
Johnson: 2.1 steals per40 pace adjusted, .5 blocks, 87.6DRTg
Johnson has higher steal rate but Winslow has the higher combined steals and blocks. Johnson has the longer arms so he gets a few more steals, but Winslow has the higher reach so he gets more blocks. Both Winslow and Johnson had the best DRTgs on their teams. Winslow had a pretty clear edge of 2.6 over the next best Dookie getting minutes, while Johnson was just .2 ahead of his teammate Rondae Hollis-Jefferson and .6 ahead of TJ McConnell. Again, don’t take DRTgs to mean that Johnson was a clearly better defender, as the stat is influenced by their teammates, and Johnson had a much stronger defensive supporting cast than Winslow.
Statistical models
http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/projecting-the-top-50-players-in-the-2015-nba-draft-class/
Winslow 2nd with a SPM of .88, Johnson 3rd with a SPM of .68. That may not seem like much but it’s a significant drop off in SPM. Winlow’s SPM projection is better than Wiggins or Parker’s was.
Winslow 8.4% chance to be a star, 51.1% for starter, 17.7% for role player, 23% for bust
Johnson 6.8% chance to be a star, 42.4% for starter, 27.9% for role player, 29.6% for bust.
http://nyloncalculus.com/stats/layne-vashros-draft-projection-tools/
Winslow’s EWP is 9.4, tied for 3rd best in the draft. 38% Star, 22% Stud, 31% Starter, 7% Bench, 1% Bust.
Johnson’s EWP is 7.6, 5th best in the draft. 19% Star, 22% Stud, 43% Starter, 14% Bench, 2% Bust
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=60#p24098
Winslow is first, Johnson is 4th, only the separation is just .02DEF.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=75#p24116
Winslow is 13th with a BPM of 10.4, Johnson is 15th with a BPM of 10.2.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=90#p24145
Johnson is 8th with a CPR of 5.6, Winslow is 10th with a CPR of 5.2
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=90#p24185
Winslow is first with a score of 2.02, Johnson is 4th with a score of 1.66.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=165#p24369
Stanley Johnson is 8th with a PAWS-RSCI of 6.12, Winslow is 12th with a PAWS-RSCI of 5.95.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=195#p24401
Winslow is 4th with a score of 8.757, Johnson is 8th with a score of 7.84.
It's clear based on all of the evidence available to us that Winslow is the better prospect coming out of college. Similar size, similar shooters, but Winslow has a really massive advantage when it comes to making his own shot and getting looks for his teammates. Both players were defensive forces with high activity levels. Johnson's only real advantage is his rebounding, which is honestly meaningless to us since we have Drummond.
Given all of this information, I think that we made a mistake in drafting Johnson over Winslow. I'm hoping that everyone will just admit to this and not do that homer crap where you lie to yourself and everyone else. It's okay to say that the team seems to have made a mistake.
Johnson should be at least a solid player for us, but making sub-optimal moves, even if they're still good moves in isolation, is not how you get yourself a championship. However, we drafted Johnson over Winslow and there is no undoing that. Let's get this out of our collective system, try to move on and enjoy what we have.
Size
Winslow: 6’4.5” tall, 6’10.25” wingspan, 8’8.5” reach, 222 pounds
Johnson: 6’5” tall, 6’11.5” wingspan, 8’6” reach, 242 pounds
As we all know, Johnson and Winslow are not that far off in terms of size. Johnson’s better height and wingspan did not translate into a better reach than Winslow, which is a bit unexpected. Normally I’d suggest that the bigger, longer guy somehow having a shorter reach would be rolling his shoulders to make his vertical leap stand out more (since even though people know it isn’t that important, it draws attention, like it did for Pat Connaughton). However, neither Johnson nor Winslow participated in the vertical leap, so I trust these measurements to be true. Winslow has a strong, NBA-ready body. Only Johnson’s tank-like build makes him look bad. Although we lack combine data, I believe that Winslow is the better jumper and a bit quicker.
Shooting
Winslow: 41.8% from 3, 93.5% assisted, 46/110 attempts, 43 assisted, 64.1FT%
Johnson: 37.1% from 3, 81.4% assisted, 43/116 attempts, 35 assisted, 74.2FT%
Coming out of high school, neither of these guys were supposed to be shooters, but both surprised. Both still need to tinker with their mechanics still, but are threatening. 3 point shooting can be hard to project out of college. Rodney Stuckey shot 37.2% from 3 on 148 attempts his freshman year, both better marks than Johnson, but he never broke 30% from deep in the NBA. These days projection models use 3 point volume and FT%, since it’s better than just 3P%. Even then, Stuckey would have looked great. Johnson has the advantage over Winslow in both 3PAs (barely) and FT% (handily). Johnson made just 8 unassisted 3s to Winslow’s 3, so I wouldn’t expect either of them to be taking and making many shots off the dribble, and I don't want to hear people trying to explain away the difference in 3P% based on a tiny difference in unassisted rate. Rookies typically struggle from 3, having to adjust to the longer line and better, longer defenders closing them out, so don’t be surprised if they both are shooting around 33% from 3 their rookie year, but I would assume that both will be serviceable outside shooters for their careers.
Attacking the basket
Winslow: 66.7FG% at rim, 1.06 unassited rim FGs per40
Johnson: 52.7FG% at rim, .48 unassited rim FGs per40
Note that the second number excludes put-backs.
This is the first spot where we see a meaningful difference between the prospects. Despite the fact that Johnson possesses a pretty good handle and the strength to overwhelm future used car salesmen and Iraq-league all-stars, Johnson was a terrible finisher at the rim. We’ve seen how poor finishing can hurt a player in Detroit. Greg Monroe and Rodney Stuckey have little issue getting themselves good looks at the rim, but their awful finishing prevents them from being really elite offensive options. Unlike those two though, in addition to his poor finishing, Johnson also created very few of his own looks at the rim. Just .48 is really low. He actually had fewer unassisted FGs at the rim than Anthony Brown, who was basically just a spot-up shooter. Arizona’s spacing was bad, but it cannot excuse such poor numbers, as Arizona still managed the 15th best offense in the country. Consider Johnson’s teammate, Rondae Hollis-Jefferson, who had a weaker handle, and who lacked even a semblance of a threatening jumper. Rondae had .7 unassisted rim FGs per40, and finished 72.3% of his shots at the rim, better than Winslow and Johnson! Essentially, guys who can create looks at the rim and finish will do so regardless of circumstances, and it appears that Johnson can’t really do that.
Winslow finished pretty well but nothing to be wowed by, and his shot creation at the rim is very good but not elite. Winslow’s 2.5” advantage in reach (and possibly better vertical) are probably a bit of a factor here.
Put-backs
Johnson shot 33% on put-backs at the rim, which were 18.8% of his shots at the rim.
Winslow shot 75% on put-backs at the rim, which were 10.5% of his shots at the rim.
Just reinforcing the above point about finishing, Johnson really struggled here. Put-backs are defined as shots taken by a player within four seconds of getting an offensive rebound.
Free Throws and Shot distribution
Winslow: .63FTA/2PA, 43% of shots were at rim, 26.1% were non-rim 2s, 30.9% were 3 pointers
Johnson: .65FTA/2PA, 28.7% of shots were at rim, 41.5% were non-rim 2s, 29.7% were 3 pointers
Note that non-rim 2s is exactly what it says, so it includes hook shots, floaters, jumpers, anything not actually at the rim or beyond the three point line.
Johnson was a poor finisher, but everyone is better at the rim than they are away from it. In the NBA he’ll need to stop settling for mid-range shots. Johnson’s foul-drawing rate was basically the same as Winslow’s, but Johnson took far fewer shots at the rim. If he managed to get to the basket at the same rate that Winslow did, his FT rate would certainly be much higher. It’s nice that Johnson has a mid-range game, but that should be a fall-back option, not his primary method of scoring. Winslow’s shot distribution is much closer to the NBA’s ideal.
Passing
Winslow: 2.8 assists per40 pace adjusted, 1.15A/To, 13.2AST%, 14.2TOV% 22.9USG%
Johnson: 2.3 assists per40 pace adjusted, .77A/To, 11.6AST%, 14.7TOV% 26.6USG%
Winslow has a clear edge here, beating Johnson in every stat. His edge in assists is more impressive once you factor in that Johnson was his team’s #1 option while Winslow was Duke’s 3rd. Johnson had the ball in his hands much more but picked up fewer assists. Johnson’s A/To is kind of low for a wing prospect too.
Between these numbers and the unassisted rim FGs, we’re seeing a theme here. Winslow is a guy who you can give the ball to and expect to create for himself and for others, Johnson is not.
Rebounding
Winslow: 1.7 offensive rebounds per40 pace adjusted, 6.8 defensive rebounds, 5.4ORB%, 19.8DRB%
Johnson: 2.7 offensive rebounds per40 pace adjusted, 6.2 defensive rebounds, 8.9ORB%, 19.1DRB%
Here is Johnson’s biggest advantage, rebounding. I included defensive rebounding, but it’s a weaker predictor than offensive rebounding. Winslow actually had the highest DRB% at Duke this year, higher than Okafor. Johnson’s strength advantage shows up here, since he soundly beat Winslow on the offensive glass despite taking more of his shots farther away from the rim than him. We already saw that Johnson sucked at converting these opportunities into points himself, but he can just take the ball out rather than immediately go up for another shot.
Offensive stats
Winslow: 115.2ORTg, 473 Points Produced, .572TS%
Johnson: 111.1ORTg, 509 Points Produced, .551TS%
Johnson had the worst ORTg of Arizona’s top 7 players (actual rotation guys), with the next lowest guy having an ORTg 5.2 higher than Johnson’s. Winslow’s was 5th of Duke’s top 7 guys, with the next highest guy’s ORTg 4.7 ahead of him. Johnson being a less efficient scorer should be no surprise if you paid attention to the rest of this. ORTg is a team influenced stat though, so don’t take it as gospel comparing the two players.
Defensive stats
Winslow: 1.8 steals per40 pace adjusted, 1.1 blocks, 92.8DRTg
Johnson: 2.1 steals per40 pace adjusted, .5 blocks, 87.6DRTg
Johnson has higher steal rate but Winslow has the higher combined steals and blocks. Johnson has the longer arms so he gets a few more steals, but Winslow has the higher reach so he gets more blocks. Both Winslow and Johnson had the best DRTgs on their teams. Winslow had a pretty clear edge of 2.6 over the next best Dookie getting minutes, while Johnson was just .2 ahead of his teammate Rondae Hollis-Jefferson and .6 ahead of TJ McConnell. Again, don’t take DRTgs to mean that Johnson was a clearly better defender, as the stat is influenced by their teammates, and Johnson had a much stronger defensive supporting cast than Winslow.
Statistical models
http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/projecting-the-top-50-players-in-the-2015-nba-draft-class/
Winslow 2nd with a SPM of .88, Johnson 3rd with a SPM of .68. That may not seem like much but it’s a significant drop off in SPM. Winlow’s SPM projection is better than Wiggins or Parker’s was.
Winslow 8.4% chance to be a star, 51.1% for starter, 17.7% for role player, 23% for bust
Johnson 6.8% chance to be a star, 42.4% for starter, 27.9% for role player, 29.6% for bust.
http://nyloncalculus.com/stats/layne-vashros-draft-projection-tools/
Winslow’s EWP is 9.4, tied for 3rd best in the draft. 38% Star, 22% Stud, 31% Starter, 7% Bench, 1% Bust.
Johnson’s EWP is 7.6, 5th best in the draft. 19% Star, 22% Stud, 43% Starter, 14% Bench, 2% Bust
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=60#p24098
Winslow is first, Johnson is 4th, only the separation is just .02DEF.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=75#p24116
Winslow is 13th with a BPM of 10.4, Johnson is 15th with a BPM of 10.2.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=90#p24145
Johnson is 8th with a CPR of 5.6, Winslow is 10th with a CPR of 5.2
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=90#p24185
Winslow is first with a score of 2.02, Johnson is 4th with a score of 1.66.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=165#p24369
Stanley Johnson is 8th with a PAWS-RSCI of 6.12, Winslow is 12th with a PAWS-RSCI of 5.95.
http://apbr.org/metrics/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=8904&start=195#p24401
Winslow is 4th with a score of 8.757, Johnson is 8th with a score of 7.84.
It's clear based on all of the evidence available to us that Winslow is the better prospect coming out of college. Similar size, similar shooters, but Winslow has a really massive advantage when it comes to making his own shot and getting looks for his teammates. Both players were defensive forces with high activity levels. Johnson's only real advantage is his rebounding, which is honestly meaningless to us since we have Drummond.
Given all of this information, I think that we made a mistake in drafting Johnson over Winslow. I'm hoping that everyone will just admit to this and not do that homer crap where you lie to yourself and everyone else. It's okay to say that the team seems to have made a mistake.
Johnson should be at least a solid player for us, but making sub-optimal moves, even if they're still good moves in isolation, is not how you get yourself a championship. However, we drafted Johnson over Winslow and there is no undoing that. Let's get this out of our collective system, try to move on and enjoy what we have.