Causes of the Lack of Assists
Posted: Sat Nov 21, 2015 12:34 pm
Twelve games into the season, the Lakers rank 27th in the league in assists per game at just below 19 every match. Kobe currently leads the team in assists at a paltry 4 per game. The team's nominal point guards, Russell and Huertas, both average around 3 assists a game, (though Huertas's number jumps to 8.4 if we looked at per 36). Assists are often cited as an indicator of the healthiness of an offense and its impact extends beyond that. A culture of selflessness (not just Chris Paul/Rondo padding their assist numbers) boosts morale and energy. The impact of a high number of assists can be seen in their offense rating, ranked out of the 30 teams in the league:
Assists per game in 2015 top 5 teams with offensive rating ranking:
1. Golden State Warriors (1st)
2. Atlanta Hawks (9th)
3. San Antonio Spurs (7th)
4. Boston Celtics (10th)
5. Cleveland Cavaliers (3rd)
Assists per game in 2015 bottom 5 teams with offensive rating ranking:
30. Detroit Pistons (27th)
29. Utah Jazz (19th)
28. Toronto Raptors (6th)
27. Los Angeles Lakers (24th)
26. Philadelphia Not Actually Trying-ers (30th)
The Raptors would appear to be an obvious outlier here, but just after the not trying ers rests the Phoenix Suns at 25th and the Portland Trail Blazers at 24th. The Suns rank 8th in offensive rating and the Blazers 11th. All 3 teams have a combination of guards that can create their own offense at an elite level, and that talent can power the offensive to above average to good levels in the league.
The Lakers unfortunately do not have that luxury, which is why the lack of assists is worth discussing. One might argue that the Lakers actually have more talent than the Celtics do right now, yet the disparity in assists and the resulting disparity in offensive fire power illustrates the impact of sharing the rock on a team's offense.
So what are the causes of this dearth in the stat that gets point guards paid? Below, I've outlined what I consider to be the 2 primary culprits:
Lack of offensive threats and penetration
Being a threat to do something on the offensive end of the floor ensures that players won't simply abandon you to ruin the play. Dribble penetration forces defensive rotations and leads to mismatches, offensive rebounds, open lanes for cutting and many other goodies. The presence of both ensures that passes can be completed to a player in position to score. Right now, I would barely consider Bass, Nance and Huertas to be offensive threats. Meanwhile, Russell has scared many of his supporters with his tendency to settle for a jumper. The drive and dish is a core skill of today's floor generals, and the inability to penetrate can seriously undermine one's ability to create for his teammates. Your typical point guard will average 8 drives a game if he is big and can finish at the rim. Some of the smaller point guards that have gotten by with floaters still average about 6. Russell currently averages 1.8, but the problem doesn't just end with him. Nick Young and Metta both average under 1 drive a game while Kobe averages around 2. Lou, Clarkson and Randle are the only real players that can drive, which seriously compromises the whole idea of the drive and kick game. Of those 3, only Lou Will has shown the willingness to pass out of the drives, passing to a teammate on 36% of his drives and average 0.7 assists on drives per game.
Mirjalovic close your eyes
Julius Randle currently leads in the league in isolation frequency. When he's shot it, he's actually been Harden-esque in terms of efficiency (though that comment doesn't hold as much weight this year). However, the damage he does to the ball movement and offensive efficiency is most evident when he chooses not to. Too many times, Randle has caught the ball at the top of the arc and stared down the defensive player as if he was about to isolate. The other 4 players just stop moving and watch him. He will make a jab step, decide against iso-ing and pass out to the nearest wing player. By then, the offense has ground to a halt. Randle needs to be integrated into the offense in different ways, not just as a last gasp option. He can easily apply his isolation/bully ball skillset in a pick and roll situation where he can catch the defender moving. Another way to integrate him would be to clear out one side of the floor for him to operate with something going on on the weak side in case his isolation is well defended.
The same can be said for Lou. At times, he has made something out of nothing by jumping and drawing touch fouls from defenders. When he doesn't get the call though, he makes a jumping pass to a teammate who is forced to do something on an essentially dead play. Unless Lou's skill set is integrated within the offense rather than just allowing him to try and carry the team, things aren't going to end well when the refs swallow their whistles.
What do you guys think is causing the lack of assists? What would be the best way to fix the issue?
Assists per game in 2015 top 5 teams with offensive rating ranking:
1. Golden State Warriors (1st)
2. Atlanta Hawks (9th)
3. San Antonio Spurs (7th)
4. Boston Celtics (10th)
5. Cleveland Cavaliers (3rd)
Assists per game in 2015 bottom 5 teams with offensive rating ranking:
30. Detroit Pistons (27th)
29. Utah Jazz (19th)
28. Toronto Raptors (6th)
27. Los Angeles Lakers (24th)
26. Philadelphia Not Actually Trying-ers (30th)
The Raptors would appear to be an obvious outlier here, but just after the not trying ers rests the Phoenix Suns at 25th and the Portland Trail Blazers at 24th. The Suns rank 8th in offensive rating and the Blazers 11th. All 3 teams have a combination of guards that can create their own offense at an elite level, and that talent can power the offensive to above average to good levels in the league.
The Lakers unfortunately do not have that luxury, which is why the lack of assists is worth discussing. One might argue that the Lakers actually have more talent than the Celtics do right now, yet the disparity in assists and the resulting disparity in offensive fire power illustrates the impact of sharing the rock on a team's offense.
So what are the causes of this dearth in the stat that gets point guards paid? Below, I've outlined what I consider to be the 2 primary culprits:
Lack of offensive threats and penetration
Being a threat to do something on the offensive end of the floor ensures that players won't simply abandon you to ruin the play. Dribble penetration forces defensive rotations and leads to mismatches, offensive rebounds, open lanes for cutting and many other goodies. The presence of both ensures that passes can be completed to a player in position to score. Right now, I would barely consider Bass, Nance and Huertas to be offensive threats. Meanwhile, Russell has scared many of his supporters with his tendency to settle for a jumper. The drive and dish is a core skill of today's floor generals, and the inability to penetrate can seriously undermine one's ability to create for his teammates. Your typical point guard will average 8 drives a game if he is big and can finish at the rim. Some of the smaller point guards that have gotten by with floaters still average about 6. Russell currently averages 1.8, but the problem doesn't just end with him. Nick Young and Metta both average under 1 drive a game while Kobe averages around 2. Lou, Clarkson and Randle are the only real players that can drive, which seriously compromises the whole idea of the drive and kick game. Of those 3, only Lou Will has shown the willingness to pass out of the drives, passing to a teammate on 36% of his drives and average 0.7 assists on drives per game.
Mirjalovic close your eyes
Julius Randle currently leads in the league in isolation frequency. When he's shot it, he's actually been Harden-esque in terms of efficiency (though that comment doesn't hold as much weight this year). However, the damage he does to the ball movement and offensive efficiency is most evident when he chooses not to. Too many times, Randle has caught the ball at the top of the arc and stared down the defensive player as if he was about to isolate. The other 4 players just stop moving and watch him. He will make a jab step, decide against iso-ing and pass out to the nearest wing player. By then, the offense has ground to a halt. Randle needs to be integrated into the offense in different ways, not just as a last gasp option. He can easily apply his isolation/bully ball skillset in a pick and roll situation where he can catch the defender moving. Another way to integrate him would be to clear out one side of the floor for him to operate with something going on on the weak side in case his isolation is well defended.
The same can be said for Lou. At times, he has made something out of nothing by jumping and drawing touch fouls from defenders. When he doesn't get the call though, he makes a jumping pass to a teammate who is forced to do something on an essentially dead play. Unless Lou's skill set is integrated within the offense rather than just allowing him to try and carry the team, things aren't going to end well when the refs swallow their whistles.
What do you guys think is causing the lack of assists? What would be the best way to fix the issue?