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SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years

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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#521 » by BorisDK1 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 5:35 pm

supersub15 wrote:I'll try to answer some in one place. I hate choppy quotes.

First, I am not running DRTG off of 82games.com. I am using a spreadsheet with detailed 5-man lineups vs. other 5-man lineups. Had I had the time, I would've analyzed who's playing against who and gave you some sort of strength of opponent metric, but it takes too much time, and frankly, for a message board, it's just too much to try and win an argument. Not worth it.

Second, I see what you mean by noisy, but for most of my arguments, I am using 9000+ minutes of play. That's a large enough sample size to smooth over any "noise". Over a 4-year period, Bargnani, Calderon and Bosh have played together and without each other against all kinds of opponents. Moreover, and in any case, we were being consistently destroyed last year, whether against bench players or starters. So, your argument that we don't know the opponent, while valid in most circumstances, is not valid here.

Yes, I am "guessing" that a big met the driver, but you still have not provided an explanation as to why our DRTG was 104.9 over a period of 4 years (4000+ minutes) with Jose and without Bargnani in the lineup. I have made my conclusions, but I would like to hear alternative conclusions as to why the numbers were so low without Bargnani. I know that Jose was getting beat at the point of attack whether Bargnani was there or not, but then why is our DRTG so low without Bargnani?

I am also confused by something you said. At certain points in this thread, you've said that Bargnani was a bad defender (just not an egregious one), while at some other points, you've said that he was neutral to positive. How do you balance both assertions?

As to solely blaming Bargnani, I have, at different points in this thread, said that Bargnani was not the sole cause of last year's disaster. As you've mentioned, having 4 bad defenders (Turkoglu/DeRozan/Calderon/Bargnani) on the floor together is a recipe for disaster. But, as I've shown in the OP, it's been 4 years now that the team DRTG becomes worse when Bargnani plays, whether against backups or starters. So, he's a net negative. There is no metric that can tell us by how much exactly.

Okay, well, your spreadsheet either takes the data from 82games.com or you count it yourself from PBP data. It's the same essential method, either way.

I don't think adding extra minutes of noise makes anything less noisy, honestly. Especially when a given player's role has changed which seems to have a substantial effect - Calderon, mostly. And again, keep in mind that these stats do not measure individual defensive proficiency. They're measuring the team when a player is on vs. when a player if off the court - not the player himself. You are trying to make that leap: it cannot be done with these numbers. And again, that is the problem with thinking that the stats tell the story. They get you to ask questions of the basketball floor, which honestly you're not even attempting to do.

Why do the numbers over the past four years reflect better with Bosh and Calderon without Bargnani? I don't know. Neither do you. My first thing to do is point out that for over 2 of those years Jose was coming off the bench and not getting exploited by better talent. My second point would be "ease of opponent, and better supporting defenders". Having Moon, Parker and a younger Nesterovic support you defensively is far preferable to Turkoglu, DeRozan (for now) and Bargnani - no? You seem completely oblivious to the fact that defense is a five-man, not a two- or three- man operation.

If you honestly think that a team whose starting unit is Bosh + Calderon + 3 other random dudes is going to produce a defensive rating of 104.9, you have spent far too much reading your spreadsheet, and almost no time 1) interacting with other data, 2) watching the games with any sort of attention to detail.

I think you misunderstand me, once again. I pointed out that Bargnani is a poor defender in some situations (screening situations, help on dribble drives, defensive rebounding) and actually a very good one in other areas (rotating on the perimeter to help, defending smaller players in switches one-on-one, defending the post one-on-one). Tell me: what does Calderon do well defensively? The answer is nothing. He can't stop or even slow the ball in transition (never mind digging it out of the middle of the floor), he doesn't contest shots well, he can't pressure the ball without getting beaten, he doesn't rebound, he can't handle screen sequences, he gets above the line of the ball defending one pass away and puts himself in jeopardy of backdoor cuts all the time (even in a packline defense!). In regards to "positive or neutral", I was pointing to the fact that 82games.com for a good portion of the season had Bargnani's on/off court defensive numbers as being around neutral or a slight positive, but to end the season they entire fell apart. I asked you to interact with that - I got no response whatsoever (something I'm frankly getting used to).

Bottom line? Pointing to a statistic that measures peripheries and not direct contributions and hailing them as an absolute judge of an individual's defensive play is not going to work. At some point, you need to go to the actual basketball floor to evaluate a player's defensive play. PDSS does this. Basketball-savvy individuals do this. Stats need to join to basketball analysis, not usurp it.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#522 » by Duffman100 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 5:43 pm

BorisDK1 wrote:
supersub15 wrote:I'll try to answer some in one place. I hate choppy quotes.

First, I am not running DRTG off of 82games.com. I am using a spreadsheet with detailed 5-man lineups vs. other 5-man lineups. Had I had the time, I would've analyzed who's playing against who and gave you some sort of strength of opponent metric, but it takes too much time, and frankly, for a message board, it's just too much to try and win an argument. Not worth it.

Second, I see what you mean by noisy, but for most of my arguments, I am using 9000+ minutes of play. That's a large enough sample size to smooth over any "noise". Over a 4-year period, Bargnani, Calderon and Bosh have played together and without each other against all kinds of opponents. Moreover, and in any case, we were being consistently destroyed last year, whether against bench players or starters. So, your argument that we don't know the opponent, while valid in most circumstances, is not valid here.

Yes, I am "guessing" that a big met the driver, but you still have not provided an explanation as to why our DRTG was 104.9 over a period of 4 years (4000+ minutes) with Jose and without Bargnani in the lineup. I have made my conclusions, but I would like to hear alternative conclusions as to why the numbers were so low without Bargnani. I know that Jose was getting beat at the point of attack whether Bargnani was there or not, but then why is our DRTG so low without Bargnani?

I am also confused by something you said. At certain points in this thread, you've said that Bargnani was a bad defender (just not an egregious one), while at some other points, you've said that he was neutral to positive. How do you balance both assertions?

As to solely blaming Bargnani, I have, at different points in this thread, said that Bargnani was not the sole cause of last year's disaster. As you've mentioned, having 4 bad defenders (Turkoglu/DeRozan/Calderon/Bargnani) on the floor together is a recipe for disaster. But, as I've shown in the OP, it's been 4 years now that the team DRTG becomes worse when Bargnani plays, whether against backups or starters. So, he's a net negative. There is no metric that can tell us by how much exactly.

Okay, well, your spreadsheet either takes the data from 82games.com or you count it yourself from PBP data. It's the same essential method, either way.

I don't think adding extra minutes of noise makes anything less noisy, honestly. Especially when a given player's role has changed which seems to have a substantial effect - Calderon, mostly. And again, keep in mind that these stats do not measure individual defensive proficiency. They're measuring the team when a player is on vs. when a player if off the court - not the player himself. You are trying to make that leap: it cannot be done with these numbers. And again, that is the problem with thinking that the stats tell the story. They get you to ask questions of the basketball floor, which honestly you're not even attempting to do.

Why do the numbers over the past four years reflect better with Bosh and Calderon without Bargnani? I don't know. Neither do you. My first thing to do is point out that for over 2 of those years Jose was coming off the bench and not getting exploited by better talent. My second point would be "ease of opponent, and better supporting defenders". Having Moon, Parker and a younger Nesterovic support you defensively is far preferable to Turkoglu, DeRozan (for now) and Bargnani - no? You seem completely oblivious to the fact that defense is a five-man, not a two- or three- man operation.

If you honestly think that a team whose starting unit is Bosh + Calderon + 3 other random dudes is going to produce a defensive rating of 104.9, you have spent far too much reading your spreadsheet, and almost no time 1) interacting with other data, 2) watching the games with any sort of attention to detail.

I think you misunderstand me, once again. I pointed out that Bargnani is a poor defender in some situations (screening situations, help on dribble drives, defensive rebounding) and actually a very good one in other areas (rotating on the perimeter to help, defending smaller players in switches one-on-one, defending the post one-on-one). Tell me: what does Calderon do well defensively? The answer is nothing. He can't stop or even slow the ball in transition (never mind digging it out of the middle of the floor), he doesn't contest shots well, he can't pressure the ball without getting beaten, he doesn't rebound, he can't handle screen sequences, he gets above the line of the ball defending one pass away and puts himself in jeopardy of backdoor cuts all the time (even in a packline defense!). In regards to "positive or neutral", I was pointing to the fact that 82games.com for a good portion of the season had Bargnani's on/off court defensive numbers as being around neutral or a slight positive, but to end the season they entire fell apart. I asked you to interact with that - I got no response whatsoever (something I'm frankly getting used to).

Bottom line? Pointing to a statistic that measures peripheries and not direct contributions and hailing them as an absolute judge of an individual's defensive play is not going to work. At some point, you need to go to the actual basketball floor to evaluate a player's defensive play. PDSS does this. Basketball-savvy individuals do this. Stats need to join to basketball analysis, not usurp it.


Does anyone else feel that this is Supersub's ghost account and he's just arguing with himself. His grand scheme is to create another statistics poster who is the opposite of SS.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#523 » by OvertimeNO » Tue Aug 24, 2010 5:50 pm

Duffman100 wrote:
Does anyone else feel that this is Supersub's ghost account and he's just arguing with himself. His grand scheme is to create another statistics poster who is the opposite of SS.


That would be an awesome OT thread - trying to figure out which posters are bizarro versions of each other
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#524 » by BorisDK1 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 5:52 pm

Local_NG_Idiot wrote:Again, as I've stated in my many posts before, I'm not disputing that pressure on the ball isn't the foundation of any defense. What I am disputing is that you are stating that you can build that foundation of pressure defense and be effective WITHOUT good defensive bigs backing that up.

ie: GSW this past season generated the highest defensive TOV% of any team, and when you watched them play they got up on their man, challenged hard, played the P&R's well with one of their big men stepping up to stop the dribbler from turning the corner and allowing the other big time to recover, yet they were the second worst defensive team in the league behind the Raps. Why? Because they were dead last in defensive rebounds, they were 25th in blocked shots (their bigs or lack there of couldn't challenge shots), and they were in the bottom third in the league for points in the paint allowed.

Shot blocking really doesn't make or break a defense. There are a lot of great defensive teams who were well below league average in shot-blocking. Defensive rebounding % is a big issue with GSW, no doubt. They also couldn't force misses at all (opponents' eFG% = .525, fourth worst in the league) and couldn't rebound the ball when they did force a miss (which wasn't often). To their credit, they kept opponents off the free throw line and did force turnovers, just not enough to reverse the fact that they couldn't stop anybody.
It's fantastic that you recognize that ball pressure is the key factor to a great defense, but what you fail to see is the synergy between the guards being able to apply that pressure effectively and the interior defenders being capable of supporting them.

"Supporting" is one thing, "negating their inability to both pressure the ball and not get beaten" (which supersub15 in particular seems to think big men can do) is quite another. But it's not just on post players to support the ball defensively, it's a five-man operation...
And who are these teams that are competing without them? Last season outside of OKC and Phoenix what team didn't have good defensive bigs. Heck even Phoenix chose to start Lopez (a slow footed plodding big) over Frye (much faster and quicker player than Lopez). Why do you think that is?

OKC is one example, Cleveland is another example. Historically there are far more examples, including the last three Chicago championship teams...
Please name these teams, teams in the bottom third of the league in defensive ranking who have known "Dominant interior presences".

You mean, apart from Golden State (Randolph), Philadelphia (Dalembert), New Orleans (Okafor) and Detroit (Wallace)?
About half way back in this thread I did the past 4 years on/off defensive stats for all Raps positions, and from that I concluded that it wasn't just Bargnani that made the team an epic failure on defense last season, but it was Jose being his stinky self AND it was also the complete turnaraound at SF from Marion, Moon, and Garbo to Turk's terrible, terrible defense.

So no, I'm not putting all of this on Bargs or the "interiror", but I completely disagree with the statement defensive bigs are not as important to a sound defense than capable perimeter players that can apply ball pressure. History of the big man and center position say otherwise.

Wow - I never said that. I said that it is a truism that great defensive bigs can have a greater impact than great defensive perimeter players, but it not necessarily true that teams without great defensive bigs are doomed to be terrible. And that is certainly true. Of course it's preferable to have a great defensive big and the truly great ones make a tremendous impact, but great ones on teams who cannot guard the ball cannot make the team great, all by their lonesome.
If it were the case, why would a team like Chicago in '95 not start Kukoc (great size to skill) at the 4 since they have Jordan (dpoy and 9 time all defensive team), Pippen (8 time all defensive team), and Ron Harper on their perimeter? Instead they go out and risk signing a monster head case that had to be 'managed' in Rodman to shore up their front line. Why would they take that known risk instead of just starting Longley and Kukoc and using their pressure defense to still be a top ranked defensive team?

Rodman is an interesting case. I think Chicago got him more to damage San Antonio than to bolster their own hopes. I think the fact that Chicago had ~ 78% winning percentage when he didn't even play shows they were going to be awfully damned good, even without his help.

As far as not starting Kukoc goes, I think there's certainly diminishing marginal returns having Kukoc on the floor with all the other offensive firepower Chicago had. Jordan bore a ton of possessions, as did Pippen, everybody else played off of them. (That's the advantage having two guys bearing so much of your offense gives you, that you can have a bunch of good defensive role players out there to support them without worrying about your offense too much.) It makes far more sense continuity-wise to bring Kukoc off the bench. I'd have done the same thing, if I were coaching.

Another coaching truism: "Your five best players thrown on the floor together don't necessarily make your best lineup."
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#525 » by I_Like_Dirt » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:01 pm

This is what kills me.

Any improvement that AB shows in the stats being discussed, to you, is a bi product of the environment around him yet any deterioration in his stats is a direct reflection of AB himself.

Do you see your hypocrisy?


I can see the hypocrisy if you're willing to make a bunch of rash generalizations rather than looking at the point. Ultimately, there is nowhere that I suggested the intial stat wasn't reflective of Bargnani relative his situation. The fact that the Raptors were worse off with Bargnani defensively over the past few seasons speaks to just that. The same holds true for the upcoming season. How well the Raptors do with Bargnani on/off the floor defensively will be in part impacted on the players around him, too. If the defense is worse with Bargnani on the floor, but the Raptors are a top 5 defense in the NBA and the team is still respectable defensive team with Bargnani on the floor, then I see it as a positive even though he would still be a net negative at that point, even substantially so. If the team is as bad or worse defensively, and Bargnani looks a little better by comparison, I'm less impressed.

Basically, Bargnani needs to prove the Raptors can consistently be a cohesive defensive team with him the floor. I was establishing the limits of value to the stat, and it had nothing to do with denigrating of something Bargnani hasn't even done yet. Honestly, though, his stats are so bad that if they get worse, yes, it will look awful for him no matter what. If he gets better, it needs to be evaluated how much better he actually got, because just looking at the numbers as a pure ranking without a little deeper analysis isn't nearly so valuable.

And sub, I still disagree with you about the defense. Calderon is still on the team so far, and assuming will find the value he wants in a return trade is a pretty tall assumption at this point, imo. Weems was on the team last season, and got plenty of minutes. I don't actually think quite as highly of Johnson defensively as you do and probably think a little higher of Bosh in that respect, but I don't see him playing more than 27 mpg next season, and that's a best case estimate. Does 9 more minutes of Johnson instead of Bosh with other minutes to Davis and crew make the team a lot better defensively? I don't see it. Hedo, I think was alright defensively, just in awful shape. He's being replaced by Kleiza, who isn't a massive upgrade defensively. The team also replaced some minutes at SG for Antoine Wright with Leandro Barbosa. Barbosa isn't bad defensively, but Wright is better (just awful offensively).

If the Raptors do improve defensively next season in a way that doesnt' involve a massive overhaul of the roster it's going to come through development of pieces that were already in place last season. The biggest potential for improvement lies with Bargnani and the coaching staff. Where I expect to see the most improvement is with DeRozan and Weems.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#526 » by Enfur » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:15 pm

yeah but what other centres can score 17 ppg??
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#527 » by SkanTheMan » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:23 pm

the thing that most people don't realize is that even though Bargs has been in the league for 4 years he is still learning a NEW POSITION. when Bargs was playing in Europe he was playing the 3 spot, now that he's bigger, and taller (this counts a lot for a BBall player) and has had to learn, a. not to use his body s much (your are allowed more body contact as a defender in Europe) and b. how to play against the massiveness of NBA centres. most of Bargs problems still stem from Smitch not actually having Bargs learn one position but contantly made him play the 3 the 4 and the 5, both offensively and defensively, also the fact that Bargs was never allowed to play through his problems, one mess up and Mitchell had the hook already ready. Now we see with Triano, Bargs is able to do that and has been getting better constantly, expically on defence for the last season and a half. (The numbers are totally inflated because of the amount of injuries we have had over the past years and not being able to play our real roster for a full season). Optimism is the way to go, when he first got drafted it was made known that to train a new bigman in the NBA can take up to 5 years this will be his 5th season, and I expect him to take it to a new level. if, after this season Bargs can not be the player we need to be, then to all those Naysayers I will concede he was a flub, but until then there is still hope.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#528 » by BorisDK1 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:32 pm

SkanTheMan wrote:the thing that most people don't realize is that even though Bargs has been in the league for 4 years he is still learning a NEW POSITION. when Bargs was playing in Europe he was playing the 3 spot, now that he's bigger, and taller (this counts a lot for a BBall player) and has had to learn, a. not to use his body s much (your are allowed more body contact as a defender in Europe) and b. how to play against the massiveness of NBA centres. most of Bargs problems still stem from Smitch not actually having Bargs learn one position but contantly made him play the 3 the 4 and the 5, both offensively and defensively, also the fact that Bargs was never allowed to play through his problems, one mess up and Mitchell had the hook already ready. Now we see with Triano, Bargs is able to do that and has been getting better constantly, expically on defence for the last season and a half. (The numbers are totally inflated because of the amount of injuries we have had over the past years and not being able to play our real roster for a full season). Optimism is the way to go, when he first got drafted it was made known that to train a new bigman in the NBA can take up to 5 years this will be his 5th season, and I expect him to take it to a new level. if, after this season Bargs can not be the player we need to be, then to all those Naysayers I will concede he was a flub, but until then there is still hope.

Let's not make too many excuses for the boy, now. Yes, Sam Mitchell made some odd decisions and certainly far surpasses himself as a student of the game than as a teacher of it. But he's coming into his fifth year and the excuses do have to stop. We need a massive culture change anyway, one away from excuses and stagnation and move towards accountability, honesty and actual growth. And that starts with Bargnani, IMO. He has to either rise to the challenge of being a good defender in all regards (instead of great in two and lousy in three) or he needs to get moved. You cannot allow any tolerance for defensive slackitude, especially from your highest-paid players or you'll get the same mentally fragile bunch as we've seen the past 2 1/2 years, that quits at the first sign of trouble.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#529 » by strangespot » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:32 pm

SkanTheMan wrote:the thing that most people don't realize is that even though Bargs has been in the league for 4 years he is still learning a NEW POSITION. when Bargs was playing in Europe he was playing the 3 spot, now that he's bigger, and taller (this counts a lot for a BBall player) and has had to learn, a. not to use his body s much (your are allowed more body contact as a defender in Europe) and b. how to play against the massiveness of NBA centres. most of Bargs problems still stem from Smitch not actually having Bargs learn one position but contantly made him play the 3 the 4 and the 5, both offensively and defensively, also the fact that Bargs was never allowed to play through his problems, one mess up and Mitchell had the hook already ready. Now we see with Triano, Bargs is able to do that and has been getting better constantly, expically on defence for the last season and a half. (The numbers are totally inflated because of the amount of injuries we have had over the past years and not being able to play our real roster for a full season). Optimism is the way to go, when he first got drafted it was made known that to train a new bigman in the NBA can take up to 5 years this will be his 5th season, and I expect him to take it to a new level. if, after this season Bargs can not be the player we need to be, then to all those Naysayers I will concede he was a flub, but until then there is still hope.


yes, I also had the feeling that Bargs development his first years was really poor and not really thougt through. especially exposing him at the 3 spot in his 3rd year after he went to big man campi and bulked up in summer and was doing really good as a back up C for JO... probably Bargs best defensive games.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#530 » by Local_NG_Idiot » Tue Aug 24, 2010 6:55 pm

BorisDK1 wrote:Shot blocking really doesn't make or break a defense. There are a lot of great defensive teams who were well below league average in shot-blocking. Defensive rebounding % is a big issue with GSW, no doubt. They also couldn't force misses at all (opponents' eFG% = .525, fourth worst in the league) and couldn't rebound the ball when they did force a miss (which wasn't often). To their credit, they kept opponents off the free throw line and did force turnovers, just not enough to reverse the fact that they couldn't stop anybody.


They couldn't stop anybody because when they did get beat, they had no backing to bail them out and no-one to rebound the miss (hmmmm, sounds like competent defensive big man/men missing to me). Plus with all of that pressure they created, guess what, they still finsihed second the the Raps in defense.

"Supporting" is one thing, "negating their inability to both pressure the ball and not get beaten" (which supersub15 in particular seems to think big men can do) is quite another. But it's not just on post players to support the ball defensively, it's a five-man operation...


Sure it's a five-man operation, but every player has their role within that operation, and the Bigs have a much bigger role and impact on the outcome of a team scoring or not scoring. I can't see how you continue to argue this.

And who are these teams that are competing without them? Last season outside of OKC and Phoenix what team didn't have good defensive bigs. Heck even Phoenix chose to start Lopez (a slow footed plodding big) over Frye (much faster and quicker player than Lopez). Why do you think that is?

OKC is one example, Cleveland is another example. Historically there are far more examples, including the last three Chicago championship teams...


OKC is the exception (primarily because Durant is a freak). he's the team's best rebounder, he takes up so much space with the wingspan and he disrupts passing lanes he has no business disrupting. Cleveland, as in 2nd all defensive team Varejao Cleveland? Last 3 Bulls Championships? Rodman was a 2 time DPOY and was all defensive team seven times.

Please name these teams, teams in the bottom third of the league in defensive ranking who have known "Dominant interior presences".

You mean, apart from Golden State (Randolph), Philadelphia (Dalembert), New Orleans (Okafor) and Detroit (Wallace)?


Randolph (you just stated above how shot blocking has little impact and then proceed to state Randolph is a Dominant interior presences? Wow)
Okafor (don't know how much you watch him play, but other than blocking the ocasional shot, he's a worse help defender than Bargs is and defends the P&R about as porrly as any D-leaguer out there. He's played on exactly 1 team 1 year that hasn't been in the bottom 3rd of the league, and the year after he gets traded to NOH their defense goes from 9th to 21st, and his previous team goes from 7th to 1st. hmmmm....)
Wallace - (4 years ago I would have agreed that he was a dominant inside presence, as Chicago, Cleveleand and Phx found out, he aint' that anymore.)
Dalembert (OK 1 decent inside presence, they also have some very, very good perimeter defenders AI2, Young and Holiday. I guess we can agree to blame Kapono here).

Rodman is an interesting case. I think Chicago got him more to damage San Antonio than to bolster their own hopes. I think the fact that Chicago had ~ 78% winning percentage when he didn't even play shows they were going to be awfully damned good, even without his help.


Which they had Horace Grant and Cartwright for 4 of those years. And their worst win% year out of all of those? .571 in 94-95 (the year Jordan came back), the year Kukoc started the majority of the games because Grant was already playing for Orlando. Yes, that same year where Orlando handed them their butts in the playoffs.

As far as not starting Kukoc goes, I think there's certainly diminishing marginal returns having Kukoc on the floor with all the other offensive firepower Chicago had. Jordan bore a ton of possessions, as did Pippen, everybody else played off of them. (That's the advantage having two guys bearing so much of your offense gives you, that you can have a bunch of good defensive role players out there to support them without worrying about your offense too much.) It makes far more sense continuity-wise to bring Kukoc off the bench. I'd have done the same thing, if I were coaching.

Another coaching truism: "Your five best players thrown on the floor together don't necessarily make your best lineup."


you're deffering the arguement that you can get away with incompetent big man defenders if your perimeter players play pressure defense. Your perimeter defenders can't get any better than Jordan, Pippen and Harper, yet instead of starting Kukoc again (a known offensiv player), they bring in a complete head case in Rodman and run the risk of team implosion like what happenned in SAS and at the end of his run in Detroit (pick up truck, shot gun, parking lot incedent).

I agree with a lot of your premise on the stat front, but I can't get around this specific point of yours as it goes against almost all logic and history that the NBA game has shown.

ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#531 » by supersub15 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:04 pm

BorisDK1 wrote:Okay, well, your spreadsheet either takes the data from 82games.com or you count it yourself from PBP data. It's the same essential method, either way.

I don't think adding extra minutes of noise makes anything less noisy, honestly. Especially when a given player's role has changed which seems to have a substantial effect - Calderon, mostly. And again, keep in mind that these stats do not measure individual defensive proficiency. They're measuring the team when a player is on vs. when a player if off the court - not the player himself. You are trying to make that leap: it cannot be done with these numbers. And again, that is the problem with thinking that the stats tell the story. They get you to ask questions of the basketball floor, which honestly you're not even attempting to do.

Why do the numbers over the past four years reflect better with Bosh and Calderon without Bargnani? I don't know. Neither do you. My first thing to do is point out that for over 2 of those years Jose was coming off the bench and not getting exploited by better talent. My second point would be "ease of opponent, and better supporting defenders". Having Moon, Parker and a younger Nesterovic support you defensively is far preferable to Turkoglu, DeRozan (for now) and Bargnani - no? You seem completely oblivious to the fact that defense is a five-man, not a two- or three- man operation.

If you honestly think that a team whose starting unit is Bosh + Calderon + 3 other random dudes is going to produce a defensive rating of 104.9, you have spent far too much reading your spreadsheet, and almost no time 1) interacting with other data, 2) watching the games with any sort of attention to detail.

I think you misunderstand me, once again. I pointed out that Bargnani is a poor defender in some situations (screening situations, help on dribble drives, defensive rebounding) and actually a very good one in other areas (rotating on the perimeter to help, defending smaller players in switches one-on-one, defending the post one-on-one). Tell me: what does Calderon do well defensively? The answer is nothing. He can't stop or even slow the ball in transition (never mind digging it out of the middle of the floor), he doesn't contest shots well, he can't pressure the ball without getting beaten, he doesn't rebound, he can't handle screen sequences, he gets above the line of the ball defending one pass away and puts himself in jeopardy of backdoor cuts all the time (even in a packline defense!). In regards to "positive or neutral", I was pointing to the fact that 82games.com for a good portion of the season had Bargnani's on/off court defensive numbers as being around neutral or a slight positive, but to end the season they entire fell apart. I asked you to interact with that - I got no response whatsoever (something I'm frankly getting used to).

Bottom line? Pointing to a statistic that measures peripheries and not direct contributions and hailing them as an absolute judge of an individual's defensive play is not going to work. At some point, you need to go to the actual basketball floor to evaluate a player's defensive play. PDSS does this. Basketball-savvy individuals do this. Stats need to join to basketball analysis, not usurp it.


We're going around in circles, and I don't think you can convince me or I convince you otherwise. My final comment on the topic is that you seem to be using the term "basketball analysis" to discredit my use of stats. I got news for you: when most posters, even those that blindly support Bargnani, recognize that he's a bad help defender (they just can't agree on just how bad), when I see with my own eyes that on 90% of drives Bargnani is late or, worse, oblivious to what is going on, when his coach benches him for offence/defence purposes, when his general manager says that he needs to improve his defensive awareness, when Jack Armstrong lambasts him time and again for his lack of defence, etc., I am simply applying basketball stats to justify "basketball analysis".

Are you planning on doing PDSS again next year?
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#532 » by OvertimeNO » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:08 pm

Local_NG_Idiot wrote:I agree with a lot of your premise on the stat front, but I can't get around this specific point of yours as it goes against almost all logic and history that the NBA game has shown.

ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.


Sorry to jump in, but how is this not sound logic? If you stop the other team at the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult for them to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#533 » by Schad » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:27 pm

OvertimeNO wrote:Sorry to jump in, but how is this not sound logic? If you stop the other team at the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult for them to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...


Indeed, but since the NBA introduced its restrictions on hand-checking, help defense and the ability to react as a team to penetration has been magnified, and it was always important. Very few perimeter defenders flat-out "stop" their men...rather, they cut off certain angles to the basket, and channel them the offensive player such that their options are either to funnel into the help, take a shot from distance, or pass. But if that help is consistently inadequate, you're screwed.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#534 » by Local_NG_Idiot » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:29 pm

OvertimeNO wrote:
Local_NG_Idiot wrote:ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.


Sorry to jump in, but how does this not make sense to you? If you stop the other team from the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...


So when opposing teams run handoff P&R sets with their shooting guard, pf, and c like in the example I posted a page ago? How does that great defensive PG help defend the options that creates without leaving his man wide open?

It's just common sense that your PF and/or C are going to be involved in way more defensive situations and are responsible for much more on the defensive side of the ball than the guards are, hence the impact a PFs and/or Cs on the overall defense of the team (whether it be a bad or good impact).

This isn't that complicated. It's well known that the game of basketball is played from the inside/out. If your bigs can't defend the basket, your guards are forced to "pack the paint", "gang rebound" and generally help out inside. When they do that and the ball is kicked out:

1. many more open looks as the guard defender has much more distance to get to the shooter.
2. many more blow-bys as the defender has to run out at the offensive player and is more suseptible to getting taken off the drible.
3. confusion on defense as to who is to rotate where on kickouts as they are "helping" on the inside.

You can't pressure an offensive player when you have to give him 10 ft. to help your big men inside because they struggle with their rotations, they can't hold post positioin and are poor defensive rebounders. (again, not specifically talking about Bargs here, just any big that struggles with any/all of these things and what impact it has on the other 4 teamates on the floor).
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#535 » by Reignman » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:36 pm

OvertimeNO wrote:
Local_NG_Idiot wrote:I agree with a lot of your premise on the stat front, but I can't get around this specific point of yours as it goes against almost all logic and history that the NBA game has shown.

ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.


Sorry to jump in, but how is this not sound logic? If you stop the other team at the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult for them to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...


That is the point. The days of Gary Payton are over where he can really bother the offensive player at the point of attack. The rules in place now showcase perimeter players and "stopping" them isn't an option anymore. You'd be lucky just to slow them down; hence the need for a defensive eraser in the back.

To be a good defensive team you obviously want to have good defense on the perimeter and in the frontcourt but "good defense on the perimeter" isn't what it used to be. Now it's about slowing your man down, pushing him to his weakside, etc which really just means you're trying to buy time for your big guy to rotate over and cover your ass.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#536 » by OvertimeNO » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:41 pm

Schadenfreude wrote:
OvertimeNO wrote:Sorry to jump in, but how is this not sound logic? If you stop the other team at the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult for them to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...


Indeed, but since the NBA introduced its restrictions on hand-checking, help defense and the ability to react as a team to penetration has been magnified, and it was always important. Very few perimeter defenders flat-out "stop" their men...rather, they cut off certain angles to the basket, and channel them the offensive player such that their options are either to funnel into the help, take a shot from distance, or pass. But if that help is consistently inadequate, you're screwed.


Right, but I wasn't talking about shutting down the opposing point guard. "Limiting his options" entails everything you listed up top. And nowhere did I state that help defense is secondary - it is, like you say, a vital aspect of defending primary ballhandlers on the perimeter.

But the onus is on the perimeter defenders - especially the ones guarding the primary ballhandlers - to make sure that their man is sufficiently disrupted so that when the help arrives, it's actually helpful. There's a difference between an offensive player who has been steered towards a disadvantageous position, and one who has met little to no resistance and puts your help defence at a disadvantage instead.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#537 » by Ripp » Tue Aug 24, 2010 7:48 pm

Hey Boris:

I'm at the airport returning from a trip right now, so just letting you that a more extended post is coming up. Like...I was explicitly trying to avoid the appeals to authority that you used earlier in this post, but I suspect we will not have a useful conversation until you understand that I'm pretty well qualified to discuss the statistical aspects of these models.
Like, I'm a graduate student in machine learning myself, and have a good amount of experience both in the theoretical and practical aspects of modeling data. I spent some time understanding the specific models used to model basketball, and they are all relatively conceptually simple, not really requiring anything beyond an introductory background in statistics and probability (in fact, linear models, regression, linear algebra, hypothesis testing, etc) to understand.
So it isn't really going to be useful for us to have a conversation in which you keep assuming I don't understand basic statistics, or basic quantities. Like, it isn't as I've been analyzed basketball data for 40 years or something, but the 6 or 7 months I've been playing around with this stuff is more than enough to learn the ins and outs for such simple models.

Anyway, I'll continue this discussion further. And I should also state that my tone is not really intended to be antagonistic or confrontational (though I suspect it comes across this way.)

Anyway, gotta run...
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#538 » by BorisDK1 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 8:09 pm

Local_NG_Idiot wrote:They couldn't stop anybody because when they did get beat, they had no backing to bail them out and no-one to rebound the miss (hmmmm, sounds like competent defensive big man/men missing to me). Plus with all of that pressure they created, guess what, they still finsihed second the the Raps in defense.

At this point I feel better backing away from specific accusations about GSW's defense and how they played, since I only saw them play twice. I don't know how often you saw them. I know they had a lot of injuries and went really, really small to favour their offense. I can only judge by what I see statistically, and that's only going to take us so far.
Sure it's a five-man operation, but every player has their role within that operation, and the Bigs have a much bigger role and impact on the outcome of a team scoring or not scoring. I can't see how you continue to argue this.

I'm not arguing that at all, I'm simply arguing the ability of a good defensive big man to negate complete incompetence around him is next to nil except for the most rare players of all time, whom we can probably count on the fingers of one hand. Are good perimeter players absolutely dead without a good defensive big man behind them? Not necessarily. Is that hard to do without a good big man behind them? Yes, but not impossible.

I'm not really dismissing the idea that you need good defensive big men supporting the rest of the team, I'm just countering the prevailing assumption that defense is primarily and almost exclusively determined by the big men. That is not necessarily the case, but many people default to believe that it is.
OKC is the exception (primarily because Durant is a freak). he's the team's best rebounder, he takes up so much space with the wingspan and he disrupts passing lanes he has no business disrupting. Cleveland, as in 2nd all defensive team Varejao Cleveland? Last 3 Bulls Championships? Rodman was a 2 time DPOY and was all defensive team seven times.

Rodman was a 2-time DPOY when he got to Chicago. Chicago certainly didn't miss him when he didn't play, as I pointed out earlier, and he certainly didn't look particularly great his last two years there, especially against Utah.

As for Varejao, I'm not dismissing how good he is, but he only played 2100 minutes this year. There's obviously a lot more going on in Cleveland's defense than Varejao making everybody else look good.
Randolph (you just stated above how shot blocking has little impact and then proceed to state Randolph is a Dominant interior presences? Wow)

Don Nelson certainly believed he was. Again, I didn't see him play much, but he blocked a mint of shots and was great on the defensive boards.
Okafor (don't know how much you watch him play, but other than blocking the ocasional shot, he's a worse help defender than Bargs is and defends the P&R about as porrly as any D-leaguer out there. He's played on exactly 1 team 1 year that hasn't been in the bottom 3rd of the league, and the year after he gets traded to NOH their defense goes from 9th to 21st, and his previous team goes from 7th to 1st. hmmmm....)

Again, I saw NOH play twice, in a season of a lot of young players and a lot of injuries. The year before with Okafor, CHA was the 7th best defensive team in the league. Obviously he can't be that bad.
Wallace - (4 years ago I would have agreed that he was a dominant inside presence, as Chicago, Cleveleand and Phx found out, he aint' that anymore.)

His stats disagree with you. He actually improved this year. His first year in Chicago, they were the best defensive team in the league.
Dalembert (OK 1 decent inside presence, they also have some very, very good perimeter defenders AI2, Young and Holiday. I guess we can agree to blame Kapono here).

LOL
Which they had Horace Grant and Cartwright for 4 of those years. And their worst win% year out of all of those? .571 in 94-95 (the year Jordan came back), the year Kukoc started the majority of the games because Grant was already playing for Orlando. Yes, that same year where Orlando handed them their butts in the playoffs.

Chicago was still a good defensive team, then, though. They were the second-best defensive team in the NBA in 1994-95, with Jordan only playing 15 games, no Horace Grant, no Bil Cartwright, no Dennis Rodman, and lots of Toni Kukoc...
you're deffering the arguement that you can get away with incompetent big man defenders if your perimeter players play pressure defense.

And you're backing away from the argument that almost no big men can make bad perimeter defense look passable.
Your perimeter defenders can't get any better than Jordan, Pippen and Harper, yet instead of starting Kukoc again (a known offensiv player), they bring in a complete head case in Rodman and run the risk of team implosion like what happenned in SAS and at the end of his run in Detroit (pick up truck, shot gun, parking lot incedent).

And I think they did that just to downgrade the talent of San Antonio and perhaps get somebody at a position of need at no cost (they only gave up Will Perdue for him). I don't think Chicago needed Rodman that much, they were already really good on the defensive end.
I agree with a lot of your premise on the stat front, but I can't get around this specific point of yours as it goes against almost all logic and history that the NBA game has shown.

ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.

Well, as stated repeatedly, Bargnani does a couple of things well, and a couple of things poorly. Jose does nothing well on the defensive end of the floor and exerts little effort trying. I'd prefer to see them both upgraded, but as to the most pressing need I think it has to be Calderon. You can't have one guy compromising everything you're trying to do and think big men are going to make that look all that great. I'd rather have a guy who can't protect his teammates than a guy who endangers his teammates at every action, IMO.

By the way, so far you are my favourite person to discuss with on this site because it is evident that you know the game. And I appreciate that you're not trying to base everything you believe completely divorced from what happens on the basketball floor.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#539 » by Indeed » Tue Aug 24, 2010 8:11 pm

Local_NG_Idiot wrote:
OvertimeNO wrote:
Local_NG_Idiot wrote:ie: Replacing Jose with a good defender increases the team defensive impact MORE than replacing Bargnani with a with a good defender. IMO, it isn't sound logic and I'm having a hard time comprehending this theory. BTW - I'm am in no way saying Bargs should be traded, just the theory behind defensive impact based on which position is upgraded defensively.


Sorry to jump in, but how does this not make sense to you? If you stop the other team from the point of attack by putting pressure on the ball and limiting the ball handler's options, you make it that much more difficult to run their sets, to get the ball where guys can do the most damage, to have the time to make a good play ...


So when opposing teams run handoff P&R sets with their shooting guard, pf, and c like in the example I posted a page ago? How does that great defensive PG help defend the options that creates without leaving his man wide open?

It's just common sense that your PF and/or C are going to be involved in way more defensive situations and are responsible for much more on the defensive side of the ball than the guards are, hence the impact a PFs and/or Cs on the overall defense of the team (whether it be a bad or good impact).

This isn't that complicated. It's well known that the game of basketball is played from the inside/out. If your bigs can't defend the basket, your guards are forced to "pack the paint", "gang rebound" and generally help out inside. When they do that and the ball is kicked out:

1. many more open looks as the guard defender has much more distance to get to the shooter.
2. many more blow-bys as the defender has to run out at the offensive player and is more suseptible to getting taken off the drible.
3. confusion on defense as to who is to rotate where on kickouts as they are "helping" on the inside.

You can't pressure an offensive player when you have to give him 10 ft. to help your big men inside because they struggle with their rotations, they can't hold post positioin and are poor defensive rebounders. (again, not specifically talking about Bargs here, just any big that struggles with any/all of these things and what impact it has on the other 4 teamates on the floor).


Scoring has a lot to do with timing. Pressuring the ball handler limited them from seeing other things.
As for your P & R example, it is set play by design to free your players, and their timing are perfect in order to execute. The Raptors has a lot of these similar plays in PG-Bargnani-Bosh (high low feed), and it is hard to defend it. So don't just look at Orlando, look at Toronto, we also have something that is hard to defend against.

Furthermore, as important as bigs fighting for position, pressuring on ball guards are helpful in reducing easy baskets. It is a basic thing for guard, and you can't always ask the bigs to do everything, while the guards/wings fall asleep.
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Re: SoTD: Bargnani's defensive numbers over 4 years 

Post#540 » by BorisDK1 » Tue Aug 24, 2010 8:17 pm

supersub15 wrote:We're going around in circles, and I don't think you can convince me or I convince you otherwise. My final comment on the topic is that you seem to be using the term "basketball analysis" to discredit my use of stats. I got news for you: when most posters, even those that blindly support Bargnani, recognize that he's a bad help defender (they just can't agree on just how bad), when I see with my own eyes that on 90% of drives Bargnani is late or, worse, oblivious to what is going on, when his coach benches him for offence/defence purposes, when his general manager says that he needs to improve his defensive awareness, when Jack Armstrong lambasts him time and again for his lack of defence, etc., I am simply applying basketball stats to justify "basketball analysis".

Are you planning on doing PDSS again next year?

I'm not going to retort with breaking down other elements of help defense other than help on dribble drives, even though there is far more to off-ball defense than that. I'll agree that we're going to have to learn to synthesize and not antagonize these metrics, but also learn to obey laws of logic (like, post hoc, ergo propter hoc = fallacy) ;).

Yes, I plan on doing PDSS again this year. Some games are often a little late getting posted because I'm busy and have to go back through the PVR to do so, but all 82 games (plus playoffs, if necessary) should get done, God willing.

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