killbuckner wrote:2) As currently constructed the NBA isn't a singular entity (mostly), but they could restructure to become one at which point cases based on the past tense hold no validity.
If they got rid of all the owners and had the league own every team they MIGHT be able to get away with being called a single entity. This is the model that Major League Soccer took but after a long contentious labor dispute it didn't end up going to court. The NBA as you know it could never claim to be a single entity which is why the owners are so scared about decertification.
Nope,
Because ownership groups are present and as this ownership would be converted into shares in the NBA each owner could then litigate under anti-trust law, this would promote competitive balance through the draft and free-agency.
The following is the ownership structure of MLS and is the reason why litigation wasn't successful, granted concessions were made to mitigate costs of a protracted legal battle. Note: MLS "owns" one team.
Ownership
MLS operates under a single-entity structure in which teams are centrally controlled and owned by the league.[7] Each team has an owner-operator and the team owners are shareholders in the league. In order to keep costs under control, revenues are shared throughout the league, player contracts are negotiated by the league, and ultimately players are contracted not with individual teams but with the league itself. The league fought a bitter legal battle with its players over its economic system, but this was eventually resolved with the players gaining some improved benefits in return for accepting the single entity structure. A court had also ruled that even absent their collective bargaining agreement, players could opt to play in other leagues if they were unsatisfied.
The league's cost-controlling measures have attracted new ownership that have injected more money into the league, improving it and focusing the league's resources on fewer clubs. Examples include the Anschutz Entertainment Group's sale of the MetroStars to Red Bull, for an "excess of $100 million," according to the New York Times. Commissioner Garber said to the Los Angeles Times that, "the sale was part of a plan to have AEG decrease its holdings in MLS. We're pushing Hunt Sports to do the same thing."
Commissioner Garber has stated that having multiple clubs owned by a single owner was a necessity in the first 10 years of MLS, but now that the league appears to be on the brink of overall profitability and has significant expansion plans, he wants each club to have a distinct owner. In order to help bring this about, the league is now giving more incentive to be an individual club owner, with all owners now having the rights to a certain number of players they develop through their club's academy system each year, sharing the profits of Soccer United Marketing, and being able to sell individual club jersey sponsorships.
At one time AEG owned six clubs in MLS, and have since sold the Colorado Rapids, the MetroStars, D.C. United and the Chicago Fire to new owners. AEG's remaining teams are the Los Angeles Galaxy and the Houston Dynamo.[8] The other major owner-investor in MLS has been Hunt Sports, which owns the Columbus Crew and FC Dallas, having sold the Kansas City Wizards to a local ownership group in 2006. The league now has 17 owners for its 19 clubs (including the Vancouver and Portland teams entering in 2011 and the Montreal team that is confirmed to be entering in 2012).
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