Over 36 Rule
Posted: Thu Apr 3, 2008 3:03 am
I have 2 main questions involved with the Over 36 rule that confuse me in Larry's FAQ and I'd also like to go through a specific example, since we haven't really gone through one before on here. Someone please correct me if I'm wrong anywhere.
In Larry's example in the FAQ, he goes through a simple Mid-Level Exception example where the overall amount of money doesn't change. I get how if the team is limited to an exception, adding more years won't give the player more money. But if it's a situation like Antawn Jamison's, where he's a Larry Bird Free Agent re-signing with his old team, I don't see how that applies (assuming he's not going to cross his applicable maximum salary).
Larry Says: "In other words, the Over-36 rule completely eliminates the advantage of adding additional years onto the contract, effectively closing the loophole described earlier. It does not matter how many additional years are added on -- as more years are added, more salary is classified as deferred and counted against the cap in the earlier seasons, and the base salary in the earlier seasons has to be reduced further to fit the total within the maximum allowed amount. The player therefore receives no more money in a longer contract than he would receive in a four-year contract, so any incentive for signing a longer deal is eliminated."
I don't think the above is true for all cases. Let's look at Jamison - he turns 32 on June 12. While I don't think the Wizards would sign him for more than a 4th year, you never know. The 5th year of Jamison's new contract would be a "Zero Year." For simplicity sake, let's say the Wiz give Jamison a 5 year, 60 million contract that goes $10m, $11m, $12m, $13m, $14m. The 5th year would be a Zero Year so here's how the cap hit looks
...................Paid...........Deferred.............CAP
Year 1: $10,000,000 $3,043,478 $13,043,478
Year 2: $11,000,000 $3,347,826 $14,347,826
Year 3: $12,000,000 $3,652,174 $15,652,174
Year 4: $13,000,000 $3,956,522 $16,956,522
Year 5: $14,000,000 X X
So, to me, the more years you add on here, the more Jamison makes... and it only helps him to have more years added on and hurts the Wizards since it increases their cap amount for more than theyre actually paying him. I understand for the specific example Larry gave it worked that way, but I was unclear if that was a general statement for all Over 36 contracts or not.
Okay, now we get to problem #2. Jamison plays Year 1 and Year 2, so before Year 3, the contract has to be re-arranged. Now if you go to Larry's charts, http://members.cox.net/lmcoon/salarycap.htm#49, i cannot figure out how Larry re-arranges the contracts in the "Paid" section for Years 3-5 - where does $4,600,000 come from? (and the rest of the ones in that column). Averaging I get... so here's my question...what happens to Jamisons contract then:
................PAID................CAP
Year 3: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Year 4: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Year 5: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Lastly, after reading the CBA portion, I think there's a small error in the end of this section: Larry says: "If the player's birthday is during the July Moratorium and he signs a contract within five days after the moratorium ends, then they treat him as though his birthday was June 30."
That's actually not true - they don't treat him as though his birthday was June 30th (that would be pointless since the season starts October 1st, so age wise, he would still sign his contract after he turns another year old). They treat him as his AGE was on June 30th...so if a player turned 33 on July 6th and he signs his contract within 5 days of the moratorium ending, they treat him as if he's 32 (which obviously can make a big difference).
Overall, after reading the CBA, it's incredible that Larry was able to interpret as much as he did for the FAQ...without the FAQ, i wouldnt have any idea what the Over 36 rule was talking about. Sorry for making this long, but we rarely talk about this, and there's actually a live shot it will come into play this summer
In Larry's example in the FAQ, he goes through a simple Mid-Level Exception example where the overall amount of money doesn't change. I get how if the team is limited to an exception, adding more years won't give the player more money. But if it's a situation like Antawn Jamison's, where he's a Larry Bird Free Agent re-signing with his old team, I don't see how that applies (assuming he's not going to cross his applicable maximum salary).
Larry Says: "In other words, the Over-36 rule completely eliminates the advantage of adding additional years onto the contract, effectively closing the loophole described earlier. It does not matter how many additional years are added on -- as more years are added, more salary is classified as deferred and counted against the cap in the earlier seasons, and the base salary in the earlier seasons has to be reduced further to fit the total within the maximum allowed amount. The player therefore receives no more money in a longer contract than he would receive in a four-year contract, so any incentive for signing a longer deal is eliminated."
I don't think the above is true for all cases. Let's look at Jamison - he turns 32 on June 12. While I don't think the Wizards would sign him for more than a 4th year, you never know. The 5th year of Jamison's new contract would be a "Zero Year." For simplicity sake, let's say the Wiz give Jamison a 5 year, 60 million contract that goes $10m, $11m, $12m, $13m, $14m. The 5th year would be a Zero Year so here's how the cap hit looks
...................Paid...........Deferred.............CAP
Year 1: $10,000,000 $3,043,478 $13,043,478
Year 2: $11,000,000 $3,347,826 $14,347,826
Year 3: $12,000,000 $3,652,174 $15,652,174
Year 4: $13,000,000 $3,956,522 $16,956,522
Year 5: $14,000,000 X X
So, to me, the more years you add on here, the more Jamison makes... and it only helps him to have more years added on and hurts the Wizards since it increases their cap amount for more than theyre actually paying him. I understand for the specific example Larry gave it worked that way, but I was unclear if that was a general statement for all Over 36 contracts or not.
Okay, now we get to problem #2. Jamison plays Year 1 and Year 2, so before Year 3, the contract has to be re-arranged. Now if you go to Larry's charts, http://members.cox.net/lmcoon/salarycap.htm#49, i cannot figure out how Larry re-arranges the contracts in the "Paid" section for Years 3-5 - where does $4,600,000 come from? (and the rest of the ones in that column). Averaging I get... so here's my question...what happens to Jamisons contract then:
................PAID................CAP
Year 3: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Year 4: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Year 5: .....??........$10,869,565.33
Lastly, after reading the CBA portion, I think there's a small error in the end of this section: Larry says: "If the player's birthday is during the July Moratorium and he signs a contract within five days after the moratorium ends, then they treat him as though his birthday was June 30."
That's actually not true - they don't treat him as though his birthday was June 30th (that would be pointless since the season starts October 1st, so age wise, he would still sign his contract after he turns another year old). They treat him as his AGE was on June 30th...so if a player turned 33 on July 6th and he signs his contract within 5 days of the moratorium ending, they treat him as if he's 32 (which obviously can make a big difference).
Overall, after reading the CBA, it's incredible that Larry was able to interpret as much as he did for the FAQ...without the FAQ, i wouldnt have any idea what the Over 36 rule was talking about. Sorry for making this long, but we rarely talk about this, and there's actually a live shot it will come into play this summer