RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Tim Duncan)

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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#101 » by Moonbeam » Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:36 am

Doctor MJ wrote:We've talked in the past about the decoy theory of Wilt on the 76ers. The idea that the '66-67 offense worked so well because defenses were selling out against Wilt's scoring too much, and when they stopped, a more balanced equilibrium was reached. I don't have the posts handy, but I'll say that people have shown me evidence from splits that would seem to go against this theory, but I did come across something I thought was worth sharing.

There's a site I love called From Way Downtown, which posts old articles that don't exist elsewhere on the internet. This is from an article titled "Wilt Chamberlain: The ‘Shape’ of Things to Come, 1967, published In November 1967.

(Note that if you click on it, you'll see the early part in italics that comes from the bloggers. Don't confuse that from the original piece which is what I'll be quoting from.)

Alex Hannum leaned forward on the bench, cupped his hands, and yelled out, “Shape, Shape,” in a sharp, sure voice. Wilt Chamberlain quickly moved to the high post, just above the free-throw line, as Hal Greer dribbled across midcourt.

The “shape” play was a routine controlled-offensive maneuver, one the 76ers had used successfully hundreds of times before. A simple play based on fear. Just throw the ball into Wilt, and when the opposition folds back frantically to help stop the world’s greatest scorer, you either cut to the basket or move to an open spot for an automatic 10-12-foot popper.

...

Using this kind of strategy, with the muscle and talent to make it go, Hannum’s hotshots last season had gone through the league faster than a wife goes through a paycheck. They wiped out the Boston dynasty, won the NBA title without being pressed to the limit, and apparently started a dynasty of their own.


So "the shape play" is another terminology for what ZeppelinPage referred to as "the wheel", and what I'd say is a descendent of "the pivot play" which originated in the 1920s by Dutch Dehnert and the Original Celtics, all of which are antecedents to what Denver does today with Jokic.

As they say, and as we know, the 76ers used it to create the best season in history to that point in '66-67.

Greer lofted the ball into Wilt. But instead of calling for help and making sure he stayed between Chamberlain and the basket, Bill Russell quickly moved around the 7-foot-3 center, knocked the ball away, and two seconds later Sam Jones was sinking a 16-foot jumper.

This cut the heart out of the 76ers, as plain as if a knife had been used. They fumbled and fouled their way into a 116-111 defeat, making only one of their last 11 shots from the floor and looking like a bunch of unsure amateurs in the process.

Today, they’re in second place in the Eastern Division with a 12-4 record, and Boston is in first at 12-3. This time last year, the 76ers were 15-1, and never looked back after that. Why the big change?


I'm including the last part here to make sure we all raise our eyebrows at this a bit, and note that we need to take it with a grain of salt. 15-1 is an unrealistic thing to expect teams to start with every year no matter how dynastic they are, 12-4 is certainly what a contender looks like, and we know looking back from the future that the 76ers end up getting the #1 seed comfortably.

With that acknowledged, the following quote is what I really wanted people to chew on and speak to:

It’s obvious, so obvious that even Hannum doesn’t try to talk around it anymore. The opposition isn’t afraid of Wilt Chamberlain as a scorer anymore. The big man, who once scored 100 points in one game and averaged over 50 for a full season, all of a sudden has become a so-so offensive player.

“I’m sure the rest of the league has become aware of the fact that Wilt’s having trouble with his offensive moves, that he’s not thinking about the hoop as much as he should,” a saddened Hannum said after Saturday night’s loss at the Spectrum before a record 15,239 mourners.

“They’re not playing him as honest as before, and if you can’t keep them honest on defense, then you’re in trouble. It’s obvious that Wilt has to make some re-evaluations of his offensive game.”


To me this is essentially what's being put forward with the "decoy" model, even as it's clear that "decoy" isn't how the 76ers were thinking about it. What's real here is the gravitational effect of Wilt based on the type of threat he poses.

When Hannum says "they're not playing him as honest", what he literally means is that they are playing Wilt expecting him to pass in a way they weren't the previous season, and in doing so they were getting away without being burnt by Wilt's scoring attack in a way theoretically shouldn't have been able to.

I'll end the meat of the post there except to say that there's a slant to this article that I alluded to with the 12-4 start but exists beyond it in parts I haven't included here. You can certainly bring the slant more to light if you feel it necessary, but what I'm interested in here more than anything else are people's thoughts pertaining to the actual Hannum quote.


This is why I love this board so much. Thank you for sharing! I've just looked at Wilt's 1968 season, and he definitely started off "slow" relative to the rest of the season. Through those 16 games, Wilt was averaging 15.2 points on 54.7% FG with a gaudy 23.9 RPG and 8.4 APG.

Over the last 66 games, Wilt averaged 26.5 PPG on 60.3% FG, 23.8 RPG and 8.6 APG. Obviously Hannum had noticed Wilt's relatively slow start, but I'd caution that 16 games into a season is too few to draw much from that particular quote, especially given what followed. I have no doubt that Russell's defensive genius found ways to defend against Wilt 2.0 (and it's evident in the playoffs that year as well), but Hannum's quote seems to reflect a relatively cold streak for Wilt moreso than a harbinger of what was to come.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#102 » by homecourtloss » Sat Jul 15, 2023 2:30 am

eminence wrote:Voting Post

Vote #1: Tim Duncan

Nominate: Kevin Garnett


Why I'm pretty clearly Team Duncan here, in a word - longevity.

Prime value, I think one could reasonably go any direction with this group of 5 (though I still slightly prefer Duncan).

Wilt has 14 seasons with 1 mostly missed due to injury. One could reasonably bump him up a bit on that front due to era.
Magic has 11 full seasons and two halfish seasons. One could reasonably bump him up due to unique retirement circumstances.
Hakeem has 18 seasons.
Shaq has 19 seasons.
Duncan has 19 seasons.

Cheema's RAPM for seasons 14-18 for the last 3.
Hakeem '98-'02: 30200 possessions, +0.28, 232nd in the league
Shaq '06-'10: 40399 possessions, +1.15, 112th in the league (+0.74, 148th for '07-'11)
Duncan '11-'15: 57308 possessions, +3.23, 9th in the league (+3.5, 11th for '12-'16)

Duncan was still a real star in those later seasons, in a way the others don't begin to measure up to.

I have yet to make up my mind among the next group, but am currently leaning KG if he gets onto the ballot, we'll see what I'll do if he doesn't.


Pretty much nailed the thoughts that I had. I think Duncan and any 19 year stretch from 1960 to 2023 provides probably the same consistent impact with a high peak and extraordinarily easy to build around.

Englemann’s PI RAPM RS+PS, 1997-2022 dataset illustrates this really well.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OzfLtHanVmSCPy8Y3cvCj5uFG9k7cPbDO9sQq9JgbuU/edit

Official vote: Duncan
Nomination: KG
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lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#103 » by f4p » Sat Jul 15, 2023 2:44 am

One_and_Done wrote:So I’m going to focus on the points f4p makes (see spoiled text below) that seem relevant, to try and keep this reply concise.

The first point f4p makes is that Duncan’s situation was so much better. As has been explained, on the whole this is no doubt true. But for various years we can see Duncan’s support cast was not good at all. 2002 and 2003 in particular are examples of teams where the support cast was simply bad for a contender, yet they were a contender anyway. In contrast, Hakeem does not lift his bad teams to contender status when his team is similarly bad to the 02 or 03 Spurs. Indeed, Hakeem has 1st round losses to all manner of weak teams like the 39 win Sonics, the 1988 Mavs, another weak Sonics team, etc. The Rockets didn’t even make the playoffs in 92. Sure, Hakeem was injured, but the results still aren’t coming out with a Duncan like lift even when he’s healthy. I actually think the 2001 Spurs were pretty bad too, and the 1999 Spurs seem to have gotten quite overrated. Watching some of their games compared to modern basketball is painful. The 1999 Spurs were much weaker than the 2007 Spurs, it was just the league was weaker in 1999.


if you think 2003 duncan was playing with a 1980's hakeem supporting cast, but instead of 42 wins and a 1st round loss, he was turning it into a 60 win team and a championship, then we are extremely far apart on hakeem and duncan. there is simply not a universe where either a) duncan was that much better than hakeem or b) hakeem was that much worse than duncan but then improved so much between the late 80's and early 90's that he also eventually was able to take a weak cast to 58 wins and a championship.

To try and counter the points made above, f4p makes some arguments that do not stand up to scrutiny. A particularly dubious one is trying to look at “average series lost when you were an SRS underdog”. It is absurd, because he is in effect rewarding Hakeem for having mediocre teams, instead of asking “why is the SRS of Hakeem’s team so bad if he has a supposed Duncan like impact? Why isn’t he lifting the team to a good SRS, like Duncan could do in 2002 or 2003?”


well, why could duncan lift team so high but then lose as a favorite. not sometimes, but as an average. is your argument that he wasn't really lifting them as high as it looked? besides, go read the section about what hakeem would have needed to do to explain his career results. he would have needed to be almost 5 SRS points (13 wins) better every season to explain him winning 2 championships. duncan would have needed to be 0.6 SRS points (1.7 wins) better every season to explain him winning 5 championships. so if hakeem wasn't simply a playoff beast like we've never seen, you're saying really they were similar playoff players but hakeem was just underperforming a typical duncan season by 11.3 wins! that seems like a staggering difference, especially considering all evidence says Hakeem was in the conversation for post-Russell defensive GOAT.


This is similar to when Jordan fans want to look at home court advantage; an arbitrary fact that ignores all context (e.g. if a better team was missing their best player for 20 games, and still only won a single less game in the RS, were they really the “underdog” if their star was heathy again in the playoffs? Especially with the old 2-3-2 format?). The arguments are not balanced, they are selective. There seems to be a undue focus on arbitrary points of reference that do more to support the end position that Hakeem is better, as the selective use of SRS illustrates (see next para)


jordan was 25-0. how much context are we supposed to apply to that? besides, it's not like i made up the idea of comparing winning as a favorite/underdog or the idea of playoff resilience. should we just say every team that wins a series was better all along? what's the alternative? these guys get 82 games to establish a baseline. they the real season starts and we see who steps up and who doesn't.

The lengthy analysis he undertakes of “year by year” SRS comparison is therefore irrelevant, because Hakeem’s teams not having a high SRS to begin with is bad, and something we should be blaming him for. F4p purports to respond to this, but doesn't in any way that matters. He uses a super dodgy, invented stat where he tries to break SRS down with expected wins to calculate title odds, and then cites other stats like game score which I also think have nil value. He even attempts to use Hakeem's relatively bad SRS in the 2 title years as a positive, by saying 'see even when everything went well Hakeem's teams had bad SRS, so like, how could we expect him to have good SRS in non-title years?' It's a mind boggling take, because he spends so long using SRS to pump Hakeem. If SRS is meaningless why are you relying on it? I think the answer is pretty obvious.


super dodgy? excuse me? here is literally an article from the Ringer doing the exact same thing and getting the exact same numbers.

https://www.theringer.com/nba/2020/5/11/21254188/title-expectations-michael-jordan-lebron-james

if you want a ton of careers looked at, the Ringer article has a spreadsheet that blows mine away. doing it on my own, though, has given me the year by year breakdown for the Top 100, which the Ringer does not have. so it's still good that i have my spreadsheet.

if we did a retro-Player-of-the-Series project, how many times would it probably pick the person with the best game score? i bet a lot. you think hakeem won 10 of 11 series from '93 to '96 by accident. that jordan led 35 of 37 career series by accident? that bird and magic led a decent chunk of their series by accident? and if you say things have nil value, then propose something else.

no one said SRS is irrelevant. you seem to be taking the approach that we just look at a team's SRS/win total and then decide how good their best player is. if they win 60 games, their best player is amazing. if they win 45 games, not so much. the garnett fans are not going to be happy to hear this.

This “let’s have it both ways” approach by f4p continues with his use of stats, as he has at times cited Drtg as an indicator of why the Spurs support team was so good, without recognizing that Duncan has the higher Drtg than Hakeem in the 10 year sample


DRtg can and is impacted by the overall team. it's why at the beginning of a season you will sometimes see one team have the top 3 or 4 guys in DRtg. it also is not adjusted for the league environment. hakeem playing when the league ORtg was 108 is different than Duncan playing in the deadball era. so hakeem's 93.4 in 1990 when the league was at 108.1 is basically the same as say duncan's 88.5 in 2004 when the league was at 102.9. hakeem led the league 5 years in a row in DRtg and duncan did it 4 times so they both seem pretty good by this stat. also, i'm not sure you can find DRtg to have value but not game score.

I cited in the last thread, comparing per 100 stats over Duncan’s prime from 98-07 in the RS and PS. Similarly, there is no explanation provided for why the Spurs were romping along at a 15-3 win pace without D.Rob in 2003, and were just as good or better without him the following year, if he was still so important. Similarly the Spurs were I think 10-3 in the games Manu missed in 2003. There is no indication of secretly awesome players on the Spurs in 2002 or 2003. The young guys in those years weren’t good enough yet, and the old guys were washed. It was all driven by Duncan.


so what happened from 2004 to 2011? with ginobili and parker getting so much better, with the loss of david robinson apparently being irrelevant with rasho around, sounds like we've got an 8-peat on our hands, right? well, 9-peat with 2003. you throw trash next to duncan and he wins, then i assume a couple of top 75 teammates in their prime for 8 years is all she wrote for the league. shaq and kobe even went away after 2004 so that obstacle was out of the way. i guess your argument is that duncan got much worse during this time period? or should we acknowledge that the spurs had a deep team of veterans, if no stars, and david robinson and bruce bowen are probably pretty elite defenders based on long careers of proving that.


We only have a couple of games he missed to judge by, but needless to say the Spurs lost them. In particular, the game he missed in the 2002 1st round series against the Sonics stands out. With every incentive to try their best to win without Duncan, because it’s the playoffs, the Spurs were embarrassed. They looked like they’d be lucky to win 20 games without him to be honest. F4p also continues to blur Duncan's prime and non-prime years without saying as much. Duncan's prime was 98 to 07. Use that for prime to prime comps please. Of course F4p continues to ignore per 100 stats, assumedly because they highlight the lack of volume stat advantage Hakeem has. Even TS% is not consistently cited.


i'm not sure what blurring i'm doing. but duncan can't simultaneously beat hakeem with his unbelievable longevity, but also anything starting in 2008 is off limits because he's too old for it to count. i believe i cited very few per 100 or box score composite stats, unless i'm forgetting. if you want prime to prime, Age 22-31 (99 to 08 for duncan, 85 to 94 for hakeem), i get hakeem with a postseason advantage (9th at 0.731 compared to duncan 14th at 0.705). and it's almost certainly getting better for hakeem if i expand it out to 22-34 for 13 year primes. and 98-07 or 99-08 for duncan doesn't change anything because 98 isn't better than 08.

There hasn’t been much discussion of Hakeem’s team mates, but I think for a number of years they were quite solid, certainly as good or better than the 2002 or 2003 Spurs (or even the 2001 Spurs to be honest).


yeah, again, this doesn't seem to be a widely held opinion, although you are certainly free to make the case. but we're back to you having duncan as like 20 wins better than hakeem. since you have hakeem 7th all-time, then you should apparently have duncan as the unquestioned GOAT.

F4p cites a number of stats I find unconvincing, like expected wins/titles or PER. I don’t really care about those stats, so I won’t speak to them. What I will say is that even useful stats like Adjusted plus minus are just one data point. They are not the be-all, and should be taken as just one bit of evidence. It’s kind of like the recent thread on adjusted plus minus stats, which supposedly prove KG is better because he has 0.4 higher in APM over their whole careers. That’s meaningless for stats that have so much noise and randomness thrown in, and it’s doubly meaningless when Duncan is doing it over such a bigger sample size. The bigger the sample, the less likely you are to be able to maintain your high numbers.


the vast majority of my post was about accomplishments in the playoffs, coming up big in the biggest series against the best opponents, winning as a staggering underdog with a KG-level amount of support for his career, about how he even managed to beat his best opponents at a rate similar to duncan, despite clearly not having the same level of support over his career (which even you acknowledge is the case).

F4p engages in a lengthy analysis of Hakeem’s post 1996 career. I don’t really care what he did after 1996, because he was posting largely empty numbers most of those years. He was mostly done. Barkley has talked about his time in Houston extensively, and admits as much. He and Hakeem were shadows of what they once were, and by Barkley’s own telling Scottie Pippen realized it the moment he got to training camp with them in 1999. He took one look and told them he was getting out of there as soon as he could, and Barkley didn’t even blame him. He knew they were washed. Hakeem was still pretty good in 1997, though nothing like what he had been, but yeh. After that it’s a literal drop off a cliff. There’s a reason those teams fell short.


his 1997 playoff numbers by the box score are every bit the equal of 1993-1995, though bumped up a little too much by his ridiculous 63 TS%. if 27 ppg on 59% shooting in the conference finals while you put up 9 rpg, 4 apg, 3 bpg, and 2 spg is empty then i'm not sure what to say. and who cares what barkley says. he's a hilarious showman, not a basketball analyst. hell, barkley was still very good in 1997 and even had a great 1999 playoff series. hakeem in 1999 put up 19 ppg, 9.5 rpb, and 2.5 bpg and made 3rd team all nba as a 36 year old. pippen's analysis seems pretty stupid, if that's what it actually was. and of course pippen himself gave us a sparkling playoff series with 32.9/27.3 shooting splits.

As I noted in my previous post, Hakeem has a number of things that are favourable to him which f4p does nothing to account for (weaker league, favourable rules, less minutes on his body, padding his stats against weaker 1st round foes, etc). Maybe Hakeem could have survived playing more minutes, and posted just as good stats against the best teams consistently, but the reality is he never did it and we are ranking guys on the careers that actually happened.


is the league being weaker just some obvious thing i'm supposed to agree to? hakeem and duncan's careers overlapped by 5 years, how much worse could it be? and then who else am i supposed to be knocking down from that time period?

the weaker first round opponent thing was already addressed in another thread. hakeem literally played 4 teams above a 6.7 SRS before 1993 even happened. average of 3.22 before 1993, which is pretty normal as things go. both his first round opponents in 1990 and 1991 were 6.7 or above. so he got, what, 4 series in 1987-1989 sandwiched in between peak celtics/lakers in 1986 and two more really good lakers teams in 1990 and 1991? the best way to face weak first round opponents is actually to be a 1st or 2nd seed.

also, the idea he padded his stats on weaker teams doesn't even follow what happened. the two worst teams he faced were his two very first series and he has low numbers (especially scoring) those 2 series. the 1986 lakers series was his best stat series of the first 2 years. the mavs team he bludgeoned was a +3.6 team, so basically the average of duncan's career.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#104 » by ZeppelinPage » Sat Jul 15, 2023 3:10 am

eminence wrote:I don't have Wilt as valuing good coaching, he voluntarily left Hannum to go make movies.

Hannum had actually already announced he was leaving for the ABA following the playoffs.

Jack Ramsay offered Hannum a long-term contract, and he rejected it because he wanted to go back to California, where he was born.

Hannum in his resignation press conference:

"Coaching Wilt was the most pleasant experience I've enjoyed in pro sports. Wilt is the most maligned and most misunderstood player in the game. He's the the greatest basketball player and the most dominating force ever to hit this game."

Spoiler:
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#105 » by iggymcfrack » Sat Jul 15, 2023 3:19 am

ceoofkobefans wrote:
iggymcfrack wrote:Vote: Hakeem Olajuwon

This is a big shift for me and easily the most I've changed my mind in one discussion period. I always want people to be open to my arguments though and so I feel it's only fair to be open to changing my mind when presented with compelling evidence. After being initially impressed with f4p's post, there were some things that I investigated myself:

-First, Hakeem did have significantly better stats than Duncan in the playoffs throughout his career. His edge in the postseason was similar to Duncan's edge in the regular season. Hakeem had a career BPM of 6.9 in the playoffs compared to 5.9 for Duncan and this advantage holds even if you use an age cutoff to keep Duncan from having so many playoff games past his prime, late in his career.

-Both WOWY and WOWYR data give Hakeem the edge and there's a significant sample for both. For instance, when Hakeem missed the playoffs in 1992, the Rockets went 40-30 with him and 2-10 without him. This is an even wider split than Kareem had in 74/75 when the Bucks missed the playoffs and is very understandable. Hakeem didn't miss enough games for it to be a problem, but he missed enough to see that yes, most of the time, he did have a very poor supporting cast in Houston and I can't really blame him for failing to elevate his team consistently to the levels that Duncan did.

-I also feel relatively confident that Hakeem had a significant defensive edge. He didn't play on as good of defensive teams as Duncan and didn't always put up eye-popping rDRtg numbers on a team-wide basis, but I do feel that I would have to grade him as a meaningfully better defender overall based on multiple educated opinions as well as the few data points that we do have.

-I don't feel that Duncan had a meaningful edge in longevity. Duncan played 19 seasons to Hakeem's 18 and who had more meaningfully impactful seasons kinda depends on where the cutoff is for meaningful. If you just take their top 10 seasons away, Hakeem might gain more in seasons 11-13 than he loses in seasons 16-19 is 14 and 15 are roughly equal.

So when it comes down to it, I'd say:
Scoring: Hakeem > Duncan
Passing: Duncan > Hakeem
Defense: Hakeem > Duncan

And there's no way the difference in passing is enough to overcome the other two. Both did an absolutely A+ job of being clutch winners within the constraints they played in and both were a near push on longevity. I think I have to give Hakeem the edge as the superiorly skilled player by the slightest of margins.

Alternate: Tim Duncan


Nominate: Kevin Garnett: Tremendous player, analytics darling, and honestly, the one other player I could possibly be convinced to put ahead of Tim Duncan in this project. Somehow manages to show out as somewhere between the 2nd and 4th most valuable player of the past 25 years in pretty much every dataset despite being used completely wrong as a defender for much of his Minnesota years, taking away from an all-time strength as a help defender to position him on the perimeter.


Voting for Hakeem and having Kobe not top 20 all time makes 0 sense lol


How so? Hakeem’s 9th all-time in playoff BPM and Kobe’s 27th, but Hakeem is probably the second best defensive player in the history of basketball, and Kobe’s only slightly above average defensively for his career by impact stats. All the players ahead of Hakeem in postseason BPM other than Jordan (who I have ahead) are either currently active and haven’t finished their careers yet (including decline seasons) with a lack of longevity or are one-way offensive players who don’t get extra lift due to their defense.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#106 » by eminence » Sat Jul 15, 2023 3:19 am

ZeppelinPage wrote:
eminence wrote:I don't have Wilt as valuing good coaching, he voluntarily left Hannum to go make movies.

Hannum had actually already announced he was leaving for the ABA following the playoffs.

Jack Ramsay offered Hannum a long-term contract, and he rejected it because he wanted to go back to California, where he was born.

Hannum in his resignation press conference:

"Coaching Wilt was the most pleasant experience I've enjoyed in pro sports. Wilt is the most maligned and most misunderstood player in the game. He's the the greatest basketball player and the most dominating force ever to hit this game."

Spoiler:
Image


That's more than a full season after Wilt had announced he was leaving according to Ramsay (following disputes with ownership over Koslof not honoring Wilts handshake deal with Richman for part ownership).
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#107 » by OldSchoolNoBull » Sat Jul 15, 2023 3:27 am

70sFan wrote:
OldSchoolNoBull wrote:I don't think it is inconsistent. I am simply arguing that

A)Duncan and Shaq each have a part of their game that fell off - Duncan's volume scoring and Shaq's defense - and other parts that remained effective until the end - Duncan's defense and playmaking and Shaq's efficient volume scoring - and

B)That those arguing for Duncan's longevity over Shaq's have a way of treating Duncan's decline as a scorer with kid gloves while going hard at Shaq's late-career defensive deficiencies.

OK, but the problem is that:

A) Duncan never fell off as a scorer to the point when he became a liability (well, at least until his last season), while Shaq's defense was very concerning way earlier than in his 19th season,

B) I don't think you can argue that Shaq's scoring ability made him comparably effective player as Duncan's defense late in their careers. Shaq was basically done as an impactful player after 2006 (his 14th season), while Duncan kept coming after his 14th season (which was 2011).


I will respond to both of these using the same data. Shaq posted a 1.97 RAPM in 2006-07, 1.17 of which was D-RAPM. He posted a 2.96 RAPM in 2007-08(which was half Miami, half Phoenix), 2.44 of which was D-RAPM. These numbers indicate impact through his 16th season. Yes, that's down from his previous RAPMs, but it's still a healthy margin of positive impact for an older player.

His 17th season was 2008-09 in Phoenix where posted 17ppg/8rpg on +7.9 rTS but had an RAPM of only 0.62(it is difficult for me to imagine having that little impact when scoring on that volume and efficiency). I concede there was little impact his last two years in Cleveland and Boston. His impact declined, but it didn't disappear until until his last two, maybe three years.

My broader point with all of this was always that I think the case against Shaq's longevity is overstated. Strictly speaking, 19 is better than 16-17, but like I said several threads ago, I don't like to penalize a lack of longevity too when it's just a few years like this.

See, I don't agree with either characterization here. Like I said in my post, Shaq's career average TS Add is 145.2, and Duncan's average TS Add for his first six seasons is 122.5. In that early part of Duncan's career, he wasn't nearly as removed from Shaq as a scorer as he'd become.

Yeah, but that's only because Shaq missed a lot of games in his career and Duncan didn't miss much games in his first 6 seasons. If you look at TS+, Duncan's best season would be at the end of Shaq's best 10 seasons.


I mean, I'm just saying that Duncan's numbers in his early career - both volume and efficiency - are such that he was a clear #1 scoring option for his team, and I don't think that was the case for at least the whole second half of his career.

And I suppose it would depend on how you're defining "above average defensive seasons", but out of the fifteen Shaq seasons we have tracking for, he had a 2+ D-RAPM in eight of them, which is certainly more than the "quarter" you suggest, and if we had data for the Orlando years, it could possibly bring it up to "half". No one is arguing that Shaq was ever the defender Duncan was, but let's not give him short shrift either.

What database are you using? Englemann's database doesn't show 2+ DRAPM in 8 seasons, not even close to that.


This actually took me a good half-hour to answer...I have this Excel RAPM database on my computer but it's not labeled clearly and for the life of me I couldn't actually remember where it came from. A bunch of Google searches later, I can say it seems to be from Englemann, but he had a number of different DBs. I believe this one is a prior-informed, regular season+playoffs combined single season RAPMs from 1996-97 through 2018-19. Via my Google searches, I see other RealGM posts where people are using exact figures from it(that's how I narrowed it down).

At no point in my post did I ever say Duncan was "done", only that one aspect of his game fell off.

OK, but my analogy with Russell still works here. Yeah, Duncan's scoring fell off, but his impact didn't. Shaq's scoring didn't fell off, but his overall impact did.


I understand what you're saying, but beyond what I previously said about Shaq's impact not falling off as early as you're saying, I will say this about Duncan's impact at the end of his career - the year after he retired, the Spurs still won 61 games on 7.13 SRS and +7.6 Net Rtg, comfortably the second best team in the league behind the 2017 Steph/KD Warriors. Make of that what you will.

I notice you didn't address the other arguments in my post - different contexts, playoff +/- gap, etc.

Yes and I apologize, I don't have enough time to adress everything - I am at the scientific conference outside my country this week.


Understood, my apologies.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#108 » by OhayoKD » Sat Jul 15, 2023 5:05 am

OldSchoolNoBull wrote:
70sFan wrote:OK, but the problem is that:

A) Duncan never fell off as a scorer to the point when he became a liability (well, at least until his last season), while Shaq's defense was very concerning way earlier than in his 19th season,

B) I don't think you can argue that Shaq's scoring ability made him comparably effective player as Duncan's defense late in their careers. Shaq was basically done as an impactful player after 2006 (his 14th season), while Duncan kept coming after his 14th season (which was 2011).


I will respond to both of these using the same data. Shaq posted a 1.97 RAPM in 2006-07, 1.17 of which was D-RAPM. He posted a 2.96 RAPM in 2007-08(which was half Miami, half Phoenix), 2.44 of which was D-RAPM. These numbers indicate impact through his 16th season. Yes, that's down from his previous RAPMs, but it's still a healthy margin of positive impact for an older player..

Would appreciate a link to what data from JE you're using.

I am aware of two sources with data that covers Duncan and Shaq's primes. Cheema's which(overall) favors Duncan by a rather large margin whether you use career-wide or 5-year sets, and JE's which favors Duncan by a smaller-margin per possession for their career(1997-2022) and by a much larger margin if you zero in on 2001-2014.

assuming we can agree that the "Overall" score is more important, shouldn't we be looking at what the offense and defense add up to?
its my last message in this thread, but I just admit, that all the people, casual and analytical minds, more or less have consencus who has the weight of a rubberized duck. And its not JaivLLLL
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#109 » by One_and_Done » Sat Jul 15, 2023 5:31 am

So we're definitely far apart, because I do think Duncan was that much better (outside of Hakeem's peak years, where it was closer). I will reply to f4p's points below as concisely as I can:

1) Your first point is "why could duncan lift team so high but then lose as a favorite". The answer isn't complex, and we talk about it all the time. There are 16 game players and 82 game players. Duncan could get his teams to overachieve in the RS, and even to some extent in the playoffs, but the playoffs is where your flaws as a team show up in a big way. It's the same reason we look at so many teams who do well in the regular season, but recognise they're not going to advance in the playoffs. What's so incredible about Duncan is he was at times able to actually get the team to succeed some times despite the inferior talent. Another point I think you seem to be missing in this respect is that it's much more impressive to take a bad team to contention than to take a bad team to mediocrity. It's not a linear progression. The last 10 wins are much harder to add than the first 10.

2) Connected to the above point, you have an erroneous narrative that Duncan's teams somehow didn't perform up to expectations. This is only the way you see it because a) you're using SRS in a disingenuous way as I just discussed, without considering the real strength of the team minus Duncan, and b) because you continue to blur the sample by mingling prime and non-prime years together, because it makes it easier to push your point that Hakeem is supposedly better. In fact, the thing about Duncan's prime that is so incredible is that he either met or exceeded expectations every single year from 98 to 07. I'm happy to look at each of those years in context, but it will be real analysis with nuance, not "who had the higher SRS omg!". Hint; I'm not going to look at a Laker team, who had stars missing chunks of the season and were taking it easy, as the underdog just because they lost a few games more, and the bookmakers and pundits of the time didn't see it that way either; it's easy to go back and see who the actual favourites were perceived to be in advance. It's also easy to us to discuss who the favourite should have been in hindsight.

3) The fact that a site run by Bill Simmons is doing a similarly bogus stat analysis using SRS doesn't make it valid. It's also absurd for you to cite this SRS based invented stat to prop Hakeem, right after also saying that we can't take SRS too seriously because look even Hakeem's title teams didn't really have good SRS. Either SRS is useful or it's not. I think SRS has some uses, but the bogus way you're using it to create a new invented number is not useful. I don't respect any more than I respect "game score". It's almost as bad as Bill Simmon's "42 club", an arbitrary metric retrofit to prop up Larry Bird as an all-time great (you are in the 42 club if your points/rebounds/assists add up to 42 per game; how scientific). Plus 42 is the answer!

4) You ask "what happened from 2004 to 2011". That's easy. Firstly, 2008 to 2011 are irrelevant for a prime to prime comparison, because Duncan wasn't in his prime anymore and I've told you this many times now. You are including those years because they help your argument, but there is no validity to doing so. At times below you refer to his prime as going up to 2011, or being 99 to 08. It's 98 to 07. Easy. So what "happened" from 2004 to 2007? Why didn't Duncan win "8 titles in a row!" Well, firstly because Duncan's last peak year was 2003. He was still 95% as good in 2004, but the foot injuries that started this year, and saw him miss 13 games, meant he was never quite at his absolute peak anymore. The 2nd thing that happened is that other teams got better. The quality of opponents that emerged from 2004 to 2007 was stronger than the quality of the teams Duncan faced when he won a title in 2003. Duncan still did win 2 titles, which shows that the improvement of Manu and Tony did indeed result in great outcomes. However, there are limits to what the addition of 2 guys like that can do. In 2004 Duncan got eliminated by an upgraded Lakers team, who had Shaq and Karl Malone doubling him in the post. With Kobe still being Kobe, and the Lakers still having some solid role players, Duncan was clearly facing a superior foe. The Spurs strategy was to have Duncan get doubled, then kick it out to the 3pt shooters. Unfortuntely his 3 point shooters shot terribly that playoffs. Duncan also was a crazy shot from Fisher away from likely winning the series (a shot that is no longer legal under the rules). The only other year they didn't win was 2006, but I certainly don't blame Duncan for that. He had an incredible playoffs. The Mavs just had a great team around Dirk. Even then, it came down to Manu fouling Dirk on the last play of a game. If Manu doesn't foul Dirk and just let's him score, the Spurs win.

Note: Nor was the progression of Manu and Tony linear. 2004 didn't roll over and then they were both peak Manu and Tony. Manu got better in 2004, but didn't hit his top gear until 2005. Tony got better, but was better in the mid to late 00s period rather than 2004.

5) Duncan can beat Hakeem with longevity, because prime years aren't the only ones that count. You can add value with a bunch of all-nba seasons where you added value, even if that value was no longer you at your prime. You especially can if you think Duncan was the better player anyway, and that Hakeem was only even comparable for like 3 years. Obviously I don't see your purported numbers as showing that Hakeem has a postseason advantage, because your weird expected win based on SRS formulation is a bogus stat with no rigour or context to it.

6) There has been almost no discussion of Hakeem's team mates as I said, but if we spend some time looking at his support casts from 85 to 92 I'm seeing plenty of years where he has solid players, solid to good coaching, and is underperforming anyway (underperforming if he has a Duncan-prime like impact I mean).

Those are they key points.

Spoiler:
f4p wrote:
One_and_Done wrote:So I’m going to focus on the points f4p makes (see spoiled text below) that seem relevant, to try and keep this reply concise.

The first point f4p makes is that Duncan’s situation was so much better. As has been explained, on the whole this is no doubt true. But for various years we can see Duncan’s support cast was not good at all. 2002 and 2003 in particular are examples of teams where the support cast was simply bad for a contender, yet they were a contender anyway. In contrast, Hakeem does not lift his bad teams to contender status when his team is similarly bad to the 02 or 03 Spurs. Indeed, Hakeem has 1st round losses to all manner of weak teams like the 39 win Sonics, the 1988 Mavs, another weak Sonics team, etc. The Rockets didn’t even make the playoffs in 92. Sure, Hakeem was injured, but the results still aren’t coming out with a Duncan like lift even when he’s healthy. I actually think the 2001 Spurs were pretty bad too, and the 1999 Spurs seem to have gotten quite overrated. Watching some of their games compared to modern basketball is painful. The 1999 Spurs were much weaker than the 2007 Spurs, it was just the league was weaker in 1999.


if you think 2003 duncan was playing with a 1980's hakeem supporting cast, but instead of 42 wins and a 1st round loss, he was turning it into a 60 win team and a championship, then we are extremely far apart on hakeem and duncan. there is simply not a universe where either a) duncan was that much better than hakeem or b) hakeem was that much worse than duncan but then improved so much between the late 80's and early 90's that he also eventually was able to take a weak cast to 58 wins and a championship.

To try and counter the points made above, f4p makes some arguments that do not stand up to scrutiny. A particularly dubious one is trying to look at “average series lost when you were an SRS underdog”. It is absurd, because he is in effect rewarding Hakeem for having mediocre teams, instead of asking “why is the SRS of Hakeem’s team so bad if he has a supposed Duncan like impact? Why isn’t he lifting the team to a good SRS, like Duncan could do in 2002 or 2003?”


well, why could duncan lift team so high but then lose as a favorite. not sometimes, but as an average. is your argument that he wasn't really lifting them as high as it looked? besides, go read the section about what hakeem would have needed to do to explain his career results. he would have needed to be almost 5 SRS points (13 wins) better every season to explain him winning 2 championships. duncan would have needed to be 0.6 SRS points (1.7 wins) better every season to explain him winning 5 championships. so if hakeem wasn't simply a playoff beast like we've never seen, you're saying really they were similar playoff players but hakeem was just underperforming a typical duncan season by 11.3 wins! that seems like a staggering difference, especially considering all evidence says Hakeem was in the conversation for post-Russell defensive GOAT.


This is similar to when Jordan fans want to look at home court advantage; an arbitrary fact that ignores all context (e.g. if a better team was missing their best player for 20 games, and still only won a single less game in the RS, were they really the “underdog” if their star was heathy again in the playoffs? Especially with the old 2-3-2 format?). The arguments are not balanced, they are selective. There seems to be a undue focus on arbitrary points of reference that do more to support the end position that Hakeem is better, as the selective use of SRS illustrates (see next para)


jordan was 25-0. how much context are we supposed to apply to that? besides, it's not like i made up the idea of comparing winning as a favorite/underdog or the idea of playoff resilience. should we just say every team that wins a series was better all along? what's the alternative? these guys get 82 games to establish a baseline. they the real season starts and we see who steps up and who doesn't.

The lengthy analysis he undertakes of “year by year” SRS comparison is therefore irrelevant, because Hakeem’s teams not having a high SRS to begin with is bad, and something we should be blaming him for. F4p purports to respond to this, but doesn't in any way that matters. He uses a super dodgy, invented stat where he tries to break SRS down with expected wins to calculate title odds, and then cites other stats like game score which I also think have nil value. He even attempts to use Hakeem's relatively bad SRS in the 2 title years as a positive, by saying 'see even when everything went well Hakeem's teams had bad SRS, so like, how could we expect him to have good SRS in non-title years?' It's a mind boggling take, because he spends so long using SRS to pump Hakeem. If SRS is meaningless why are you relying on it? I think the answer is pretty obvious.


super dodgy? excuse me? here is literally an article from the Ringer doing the exact same thing and getting the exact same numbers.

https://www.theringer.com/nba/2020/5/11/21254188/title-expectations-michael-jordan-lebron-james

if you want a ton of careers looked at, the Ringer article has a spreadsheet that blows mine away. doing it on my own, though, has given me the year by year breakdown for the Top 100, which the Ringer does not have. so it's still good that i have my spreadsheet.

if we did a retro-Player-of-the-Series project, how many times would it probably pick the person with the best game score? i bet a lot. you think hakeem won 10 of 11 series from '93 to '96 by accident. that jordan led 35 of 37 career series by accident? that bird and magic led a decent chunk of their series by accident? and if you say things have nil value, then propose something else.

no one said SRS is irrelevant. you seem to be taking the approach that we just look at a team's SRS/win total and then decide how good their best player is. if they win 60 games, their best player is amazing. if they win 45 games, not so much. the garnett fans are not going to be happy to hear this.

This “let’s have it both ways” approach by f4p continues with his use of stats, as he has at times cited Drtg as an indicator of why the Spurs support team was so good, without recognizing that Duncan has the higher Drtg than Hakeem in the 10 year sample


DRtg can and is impacted by the overall team. it's why at the beginning of a season you will sometimes see one team have the top 3 or 4 guys in DRtg. it also is not adjusted for the league environment. hakeem playing when the league ORtg was 108 is different than Duncan playing in the deadball era. so hakeem's 93.4 in 1990 when the league was at 108.1 is basically the same as say duncan's 88.5 in 2004 when the league was at 102.9. hakeem led the league 5 years in a row in DRtg and duncan did it 4 times so they both seem pretty good by this stat. also, i'm not sure you can find DRtg to have value but not game score.

I cited in the last thread, comparing per 100 stats over Duncan’s prime from 98-07 in the RS and PS. Similarly, there is no explanation provided for why the Spurs were romping along at a 15-3 win pace without D.Rob in 2003, and were just as good or better without him the following year, if he was still so important. Similarly the Spurs were I think 10-3 in the games Manu missed in 2003. There is no indication of secretly awesome players on the Spurs in 2002 or 2003. The young guys in those years weren’t good enough yet, and the old guys were washed. It was all driven by Duncan.


so what happened from 2004 to 2011? with ginobili and parker getting so much better, with the loss of david robinson apparently being irrelevant with rasho around, sounds like we've got an 8-peat on our hands, right? well, 9-peat with 2003. you throw trash next to duncan and he wins, then i assume a couple of top 75 teammates in their prime for 8 years is all she wrote for the league. shaq and kobe even went away after 2004 so that obstacle was out of the way. i guess your argument is that duncan got much worse during this time period? or should we acknowledge that the spurs had a deep team of veterans, if no stars, and david robinson and bruce bowen are probably pretty elite defenders based on long careers of proving that.


We only have a couple of games he missed to judge by, but needless to say the Spurs lost them. In particular, the game he missed in the 2002 1st round series against the Sonics stands out. With every incentive to try their best to win without Duncan, because it’s the playoffs, the Spurs were embarrassed. They looked like they’d be lucky to win 20 games without him to be honest. F4p also continues to blur Duncan's prime and non-prime years without saying as much. Duncan's prime was 98 to 07. Use that for prime to prime comps please. Of course F4p continues to ignore per 100 stats, assumedly because they highlight the lack of volume stat advantage Hakeem has. Even TS% is not consistently cited.


i'm not sure what blurring i'm doing. but duncan can't simultaneously beat hakeem with his unbelievable longevity, but also anything starting in 2008 is off limits because he's too old for it to count. i believe i cited very few per 100 or box score composite stats, unless i'm forgetting. if you want prime to prime, Age 22-31 (99 to 08 for duncan, 85 to 94 for hakeem), i get hakeem with a postseason advantage (9th at 0.731 compared to duncan 14th at 0.705). and it's almost certainly getting better for hakeem if i expand it out to 22-34 for 13 year primes. and 98-07 or 99-08 for duncan doesn't change anything because 98 isn't better than 08.

There hasn’t been much discussion of Hakeem’s team mates, but I think for a number of years they were quite solid, certainly as good or better than the 2002 or 2003 Spurs (or even the 2001 Spurs to be honest).


yeah, again, this doesn't seem to be a widely held opinion, although you are certainly free to make the case. but we're back to you having duncan as like 20 wins better than hakeem. since you have hakeem 7th all-time, then you should apparently have duncan as the unquestioned GOAT.

F4p cites a number of stats I find unconvincing, like expected wins/titles or PER. I don’t really care about those stats, so I won’t speak to them. What I will say is that even useful stats like Adjusted plus minus are just one data point. They are not the be-all, and should be taken as just one bit of evidence. It’s kind of like the recent thread on adjusted plus minus stats, which supposedly prove KG is better because he has 0.4 higher in APM over their whole careers. That’s meaningless for stats that have so much noise and randomness thrown in, and it’s doubly meaningless when Duncan is doing it over such a bigger sample size. The bigger the sample, the less likely you are to be able to maintain your high numbers.


the vast majority of my post was about accomplishments in the playoffs, coming up big in the biggest series against the best opponents, winning as a staggering underdog with a KG-level amount of support for his career, about how he even managed to beat his best opponents at a rate similar to duncan, despite clearly not having the same level of support over his career (which even you acknowledge is the case).

F4p engages in a lengthy analysis of Hakeem’s post 1996 career. I don’t really care what he did after 1996, because he was posting largely empty numbers most of those years. He was mostly done. Barkley has talked about his time in Houston extensively, and admits as much. He and Hakeem were shadows of what they once were, and by Barkley’s own telling Scottie Pippen realized it the moment he got to training camp with them in 1999. He took one look and told them he was getting out of there as soon as he could, and Barkley didn’t even blame him. He knew they were washed. Hakeem was still pretty good in 1997, though nothing like what he had been, but yeh. After that it’s a literal drop off a cliff. There’s a reason those teams fell short.


his 1997 playoff numbers by the box score are every bit the equal of 1993-1995, though bumped up a little too much by his ridiculous 63 TS%. if 27 ppg on 59% shooting in the conference finals while you put up 9 rpg, 4 apg, 3 bpg, and 2 spg is empty then i'm not sure what to say. and who cares what barkley says. he's a hilarious showman, not a basketball analyst. hell, barkley was still very good in 1997 and even had a great 1999 playoff series. hakeem in 1999 put up 19 ppg, 9.5 rpb, and 2.5 bpg and made 3rd team all nba as a 36 year old. pippen's analysis seems pretty stupid, if that's what it actually was. and of course pippen himself gave us a sparkling playoff series with 32.9/27.3 shooting splits.

As I noted in my previous post, Hakeem has a number of things that are favourable to him which f4p does nothing to account for (weaker league, favourable rules, less minutes on his body, padding his stats against weaker 1st round foes, etc). Maybe Hakeem could have survived playing more minutes, and posted just as good stats against the best teams consistently, but the reality is he never did it and we are ranking guys on the careers that actually happened.


is the league being weaker just some obvious thing i'm supposed to agree to? hakeem and duncan's careers overlapped by 5 years, how much worse could it be? and then who else am i supposed to be knocking down from that time period?

the weaker first round opponent thing was already addressed in another thread. hakeem literally played 4 teams above a 6.7 SRS before 1993 even happened. average of 3.22 before 1993, which is pretty normal as things go. both his first round opponents in 1990 and 1991 were 6.7 or above. so he got, what, 4 series in 1987-1989 sandwiched in between peak celtics/lakers in 1986 and two more really good lakers teams in 1990 and 1991? the best way to face weak first round opponents is actually to be a 1st or 2nd seed.

also, the idea he padded his stats on weaker teams doesn't even follow what happened. the two worst teams he faced were his two very first series and he has low numbers (especially scoring) those 2 series. the 1986 lakers series was his best stat series of the first 2 years. the mavs team he bludgeoned was a +3.6 team, so basically the average of duncan's career.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#110 » by ZeppelinPage » Sat Jul 15, 2023 6:46 am

eminence wrote:
ZeppelinPage wrote:
eminence wrote:I don't have Wilt as valuing good coaching, he voluntarily left Hannum to go make movies.

Hannum had actually already announced he was leaving for the ABA following the playoffs.

Jack Ramsay offered Hannum a long-term contract, and he rejected it because he wanted to go back to California, where he was born.

Hannum in his resignation press conference:

"Coaching Wilt was the most pleasant experience I've enjoyed in pro sports. Wilt is the most maligned and most misunderstood player in the game. He's the the greatest basketball player and the most dominating force ever to hit this game."

Spoiler:
Image


That's more than a full season after Wilt had announced he was leaving according to Ramsay (following disputes with ownership over Koslof not honoring Wilts handshake deal with Richman for part ownership).


Hannum had already left before Wilt had decided to ask for a trade though, as Wilt was still figuring out what he was going to do.

It's true that Wilt signed a one-year deal so he could do what he wanted after the season, but he hadn't decided he was leaving when Hannum was still there. Hannum also had one-year left on his contract and, along with Ramsay not giving him the opportunity to be GM, he had been wanting to return to California:
"I was born in Los Angeles, and always wanted to return there for a long. lasting future."

Spoiler:
Image

"Hannum, according to owner Irv Kosloff, didn't want to come to Philadelphia. The coach said he relucntantly signed a two-year contract because he had just completed two losing seasons at San Francisco and wanted to get back to a winning way."

Spoiler:
Image

Hannum never had the intention of staying in Philadelphia long-term and had reluctantly signed a two-year contract to win.

After the end of the season, Wilt was still checking in on the coaching search and thinking about returning:
"I was general manager of that Sixers team and got to know Wilt quite well. When Alex Hannum left the Sixers to coach Oakland in the ABA, I talked with many candidates to replace him. Among them were Frank McGuire, John Kundla, and Earl Lloyd, each of whom could have had the job, but declined it for various reasons. Chamberlain often stopped by the Sixers office to inquire how the coach search was going." -- Dr. Jack's Leadership Lessons Learned From a Lifetime in Basketball by Jack Ramsay

All Wilt really wanted was a good coach for the team and he would have stayed in Philadelphia to play under one:
"Wilt Chamberlain says the Philadelphia 76ers will have to hire Frank McGuire or someone comparable as coach, if they want him back next season."

Spoiler:
Image

"The only ones I can think of right now are Bill Sharman and Frank McGuire." -- Wilt on his preferable coaches.

Spoiler:
Image

They were unable to hire Sharman as he went to the ABA and then Ramsay didn't offer enough money to hire Frank McGuire. He also briefly considered coaching the team himself but ultimately decided against it. It was a long shot but maybe if Ramsay had ended up allowing Hannum to be GM there was chance he ends up staying and that convinces Wilt to return.

But regardless, Wilt was still on the team and staying involved in the coaching search even after Hannum had already left. He definitely valued playing under a good coach and desired that before the 76ers' options ran out.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#111 » by OldSchoolNoBull » Sat Jul 15, 2023 7:59 am

OhayoKD wrote:
OldSchoolNoBull wrote:
I will respond to both of these using the same data. Shaq posted a 1.97 RAPM in 2006-07, 1.17 of which was D-RAPM. He posted a 2.96 RAPM in 2007-08(which was half Miami, half Phoenix), 2.44 of which was D-RAPM. These numbers indicate impact through his 16th season. Yes, that's down from his previous RAPMs, but it's still a healthy margin of positive impact for an older player..

Would appreciate a link to what data from JE you're using.

I am aware of two sources with data that covers Duncan and Shaq's primes. Cheema's which(overall) favors Duncan by a rather large margin whether you use career-wide or 5-year sets, and JE's which favors Duncan by a smaller-margin per possession for their career(1997-2022) and by a much larger margin if you zero in on 2001-2014.

assuming we can agree that the "Overall" score is more important, shouldn't we be looking at what the offense and defense add up to?


I am getting the data from a spreadsheet file on my hard drive; unfortunately I cannot remember where I downloaded it from, and despite spending a while looking tonight, I cannot find it online. I am reasonably sure it's JE though - it is single-year prior-informed RS+PO RAPMs for every player 1996-2019.

If you really want it, I suppose I could upload the file somewhere.

EDIT: I uploaded it: https://www.mediafire.com/file/9pg9k96urw91g4r/pirapm.xlsx/file
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#112 » by 70sFan » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:01 am

Moonbeam wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:We've talked in the past about the decoy theory of Wilt on the 76ers. The idea that the '66-67 offense worked so well because defenses were selling out against Wilt's scoring too much, and when they stopped, a more balanced equilibrium was reached. I don't have the posts handy, but I'll say that people have shown me evidence from splits that would seem to go against this theory, but I did come across something I thought was worth sharing.

There's a site I love called From Way Downtown, which posts old articles that don't exist elsewhere on the internet. This is from an article titled "Wilt Chamberlain: The ‘Shape’ of Things to Come, 1967, published In November 1967.

(Note that if you click on it, you'll see the early part in italics that comes from the bloggers. Don't confuse that from the original piece which is what I'll be quoting from.)

Alex Hannum leaned forward on the bench, cupped his hands, and yelled out, “Shape, Shape,” in a sharp, sure voice. Wilt Chamberlain quickly moved to the high post, just above the free-throw line, as Hal Greer dribbled across midcourt.

The “shape” play was a routine controlled-offensive maneuver, one the 76ers had used successfully hundreds of times before. A simple play based on fear. Just throw the ball into Wilt, and when the opposition folds back frantically to help stop the world’s greatest scorer, you either cut to the basket or move to an open spot for an automatic 10-12-foot popper.

...

Using this kind of strategy, with the muscle and talent to make it go, Hannum’s hotshots last season had gone through the league faster than a wife goes through a paycheck. They wiped out the Boston dynasty, won the NBA title without being pressed to the limit, and apparently started a dynasty of their own.


So "the shape play" is another terminology for what ZeppelinPage referred to as "the wheel", and what I'd say is a descendent of "the pivot play" which originated in the 1920s by Dutch Dehnert and the Original Celtics, all of which are antecedents to what Denver does today with Jokic.

As they say, and as we know, the 76ers used it to create the best season in history to that point in '66-67.

Greer lofted the ball into Wilt. But instead of calling for help and making sure he stayed between Chamberlain and the basket, Bill Russell quickly moved around the 7-foot-3 center, knocked the ball away, and two seconds later Sam Jones was sinking a 16-foot jumper.

This cut the heart out of the 76ers, as plain as if a knife had been used. They fumbled and fouled their way into a 116-111 defeat, making only one of their last 11 shots from the floor and looking like a bunch of unsure amateurs in the process.

Today, they’re in second place in the Eastern Division with a 12-4 record, and Boston is in first at 12-3. This time last year, the 76ers were 15-1, and never looked back after that. Why the big change?


I'm including the last part here to make sure we all raise our eyebrows at this a bit, and note that we need to take it with a grain of salt. 15-1 is an unrealistic thing to expect teams to start with every year no matter how dynastic they are, 12-4 is certainly what a contender looks like, and we know looking back from the future that the 76ers end up getting the #1 seed comfortably.

With that acknowledged, the following quote is what I really wanted people to chew on and speak to:

It’s obvious, so obvious that even Hannum doesn’t try to talk around it anymore. The opposition isn’t afraid of Wilt Chamberlain as a scorer anymore. The big man, who once scored 100 points in one game and averaged over 50 for a full season, all of a sudden has become a so-so offensive player.

“I’m sure the rest of the league has become aware of the fact that Wilt’s having trouble with his offensive moves, that he’s not thinking about the hoop as much as he should,” a saddened Hannum said after Saturday night’s loss at the Spectrum before a record 15,239 mourners.

“They’re not playing him as honest as before, and if you can’t keep them honest on defense, then you’re in trouble. It’s obvious that Wilt has to make some re-evaluations of his offensive game.”


To me this is essentially what's being put forward with the "decoy" model, even as it's clear that "decoy" isn't how the 76ers were thinking about it. What's real here is the gravitational effect of Wilt based on the type of threat he poses.

When Hannum says "they're not playing him as honest", what he literally means is that they are playing Wilt expecting him to pass in a way they weren't the previous season, and in doing so they were getting away without being burnt by Wilt's scoring attack in a way theoretically shouldn't have been able to.

I'll end the meat of the post there except to say that there's a slant to this article that I alluded to with the 12-4 start but exists beyond it in parts I haven't included here. You can certainly bring the slant more to light if you feel it necessary, but what I'm interested in here more than anything else are people's thoughts pertaining to the actual Hannum quote.


This is why I love this board so much. Thank you for sharing! I've just looked at Wilt's 1968 season, and he definitely started off "slow" relative to the rest of the season. Through those 16 games, Wilt was averaging 15.2 points on 54.7% FG with a gaudy 23.9 RPG and 8.4 APG.

Over the last 66 games, Wilt averaged 26.5 PPG on 60.3% FG, 23.8 RPG and 8.6 APG. Obviously Hannum had noticed Wilt's relatively slow start, but I'd caution that 16 games into a season is too few to draw much from that particular quote, especially given what followed. I have no doubt that Russell's defensive genius found ways to defend against Wilt 2.0 (and it's evident in the playoffs that year as well), but Hannum's quote seems to reflect a relatively cold streak for Wilt moreso than a harbinger of what was to come.

Yeah, I made a thread about it some time ago:

viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2159841

Quick summary:

First 30 games: 19.0 ppg, 24.1 rpg, 7.0 apg on 52.4 FG%, 34.7 FT% and 49.1 TS%
Last 52 games: 27.4 ppg, 23.6 rpg, 9.5 apg on 62.8 FG%, 39.7 FT% and 59.0 TS%

Full season: +1.5 rORtg, -5.4 rDRtg
First 30 games opponent ratings: -1.9 rORtg, -7.2 DRtg
Last 50 games opponent ratings: +3.4 ORtg, -4.4 DRtg

Last 29 games (when Wilt averaged 11 apg):

Pace: 125.03
ORtg: 101.7, +4.3
DRtg: 92.0, -4.3

I also think the quote was more about Wilt's weak start in the season than the overall tendency.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#113 » by ceoofkobefans » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:09 am

I’m bored and can’t sleep so here’s some stats comping Kobe to Hakeem since Hakeem getting a lot of talk and I need to talk more about Kobe


In the playoffs (IA/75)

2008 Kobe

31.7 PPG
5.8 APG
5.9 RPG
1.6 SPG
.4 BPG
3.2 TPG
+4.9 rTS%
7.4 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
7.6 RAPTOR

1994 Hakeem

29.9 PPG
4.4 APG
11.4 RPG
1.7 SPG
3.8 BPG
3.4 TPG
+4.7 rTS%
8.5 BPM
7.3 BP BPM
6.8 RAPTOR


08-10 Kobe

30.5 PPG
5.6 APG
5.8 RPG
1.5 SPG
3 TPG

+3.9 rTS%
7.8 BPM
6.3 BP BPM
8.1 RAPTOR

93-95 Hakeem

28.9 PPG
11.6 RPG
4.3 APG
1.4 SPG
3.5 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.3 rTS
7.5 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
6.3 RAPTOR

06-11 Kobe

31.1 PPG
5.5 APG
5.8 RPG
1.4 STL
.6 BLK
3.2 TPG

+3.6 rTS
6.8 BPM
5.5 BP BPM
6.5 RAPTOR

90-95 Hakeem

28.2 PPG
4.1 APG
11.4 RPG
1.6 SPG
3.7 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.5 rTS
7.2 BPM
6.6 BP BPM
6 RAPTOR

Pretty similar numbers for two guys perceived as so far apart peak wise.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#114 » by 70sFan » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:12 am

ceoofkobefans wrote:I’m bored and can’t sleep so here’s some stats comping Kobe to Hakeem since Hakeem getting a lot of talk and I need to talk more about Kobe


In the playoffs (IA/75)

2008 Kobe

31.7 PPG
5.8 APG
5.9 RPG
1.6 SPG
.4 BPG
3.2 TPG
+4.9 rTS%
7.4 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
7.6 RAPTOR

1994 Hakeem

29.9 PPG
4.4 APG
11.4 RPG
1.7 SPG
3.8 BPG
3.4 TPG
+4.7 rTS%
8.5 BPM
7.3 BP BPM
6.8 RAPTOR


08-10 Kobe

30.5 PPG
5.6 APG
5.8 RPG
1.5 SPG
3 TPG

+3.9 rTS%
7.8 BPM
6.3 BP BPM
8.1 RAPTOR

93-95 Hakeem

28.9 PPG
11.6 RPG
4.3 APG
1.4 SPG
3.5 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.3 rTS
7.5 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
6.3 RAPTOR

06-11 Kobe

31.1 PPG
5.5 APG
5.8 RPG
1.4 STL
.6 BLK
3.2 TPG

+3.6 rTS
6.8 BPM
5.5 BP BPM
6.5 RAPTOR

90-95 Hakeem

28.2 PPG
4.1 APG
11.4 RPG
1.6 SPG
3.7 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.5 rTS
7.2 BPM
6.6 BP BPM
6 RAPTOR

Pretty similar numbers for two guys perceived as so far apart peak wise.

Not that I agree Kobe should be outside top 20 (I don't), but if Hakeem is comparable to you in what the majority are offensive metrics, then it's not a great case for you to be inside top 10. Hakeem's defensive advantage is gigantic.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#115 » by ceoofkobefans » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:23 am

70sFan wrote:
ceoofkobefans wrote:I’m bored and can’t sleep so here’s some stats comping Kobe to Hakeem since Hakeem getting a lot of talk and I need to talk more about Kobe


In the playoffs (IA/75)

2008 Kobe

31.7 PPG
5.8 APG
5.9 RPG
1.6 SPG
.4 BPG
3.2 TPG
+4.9 rTS%
7.4 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
7.6 RAPTOR

1994 Hakeem

29.9 PPG
4.4 APG
11.4 RPG
1.7 SPG
3.8 BPG
3.4 TPG
+4.7 rTS%
8.5 BPM
7.3 BP BPM
6.8 RAPTOR


08-10 Kobe

30.5 PPG
5.6 APG
5.8 RPG
1.5 SPG
3 TPG

+3.9 rTS%
7.8 BPM
6.3 BP BPM
8.1 RAPTOR

93-95 Hakeem

28.9 PPG
11.6 RPG
4.3 APG
1.4 SPG
3.5 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.3 rTS
7.5 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
6.3 RAPTOR

06-11 Kobe

31.1 PPG
5.5 APG
5.8 RPG
1.4 STL
.6 BLK
3.2 TPG

+3.6 rTS
6.8 BPM
5.5 BP BPM
6.5 RAPTOR

90-95 Hakeem

28.2 PPG
4.1 APG
11.4 RPG
1.6 SPG
3.7 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.5 rTS
7.2 BPM
6.6 BP BPM
6 RAPTOR

Pretty similar numbers for two guys perceived as so far apart peak wise.

Not that I agree Kobe should be outside top 20 (I don't), but if Hakeem is comparable to you in what the majority are offensive metrics, then it's not a great case for you to be inside top 10. Hakeem's defensive advantage is gigantic.


I don’t really think that means much when

A. Kobe blows Hakeem out of the water offensively

B. Defensive metrics don’t underrate Hakeem

C. Defensive metrics do underrate Kobe

Think them being comparable in this as well WOWY and WOWYR type data (and even raw box data) is a good indicator that they’re at definitely comparable all time (I’d have Kobe over Hakeem but would accept a Hakeem > Kobe argument).
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#116 » by ZeppelinPage » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:48 am

70sFan wrote:
Moonbeam wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:--------


This is why I love this board so much. Thank you for sharing! I've just looked at Wilt's 1968 season, and he definitely started off "slow" relative to the rest of the season. Through those 16 games, Wilt was averaging 15.2 points on 54.7% FG with a gaudy 23.9 RPG and 8.4 APG.

Over the last 66 games, Wilt averaged 26.5 PPG on 60.3% FG, 23.8 RPG and 8.6 APG. Obviously Hannum had noticed Wilt's relatively slow start, but I'd caution that 16 games into a season is too few to draw much from that particular quote, especially given what followed. I have no doubt that Russell's defensive genius found ways to defend against Wilt 2.0 (and it's evident in the playoffs that year as well), but Hannum's quote seems to reflect a relatively cold streak for Wilt moreso than a harbinger of what was to come.

Yeah, I made a thread about it some time ago:

viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2159841

Quick summary:

First 30 games: 19.0 ppg, 24.1 rpg, 7.0 apg on 52.4 FG%, 34.7 FT% and 49.1 TS%
Last 52 games: 27.4 ppg, 23.6 rpg, 9.5 apg on 62.8 FG%, 39.7 FT% and 59.0 TS%

Full season: +1.5 rORtg, -5.4 rDRtg
First 30 games opponent ratings: -1.9 rORtg, -7.2 DRtg
Last 50 games opponent ratings: +3.4 ORtg, -4.4 DRtg

Last 29 games (when Wilt averaged 11 apg):

Pace: 125.03
ORtg: 101.7, +4.3
DRtg: 92.0, -4.3

I also think the quote was more about Wilt's weak start in the season than the overall tendency.


Nice post, 70sFan. Very insightful. Wilt's last 52 games there are just insane statistically!

Wilt was definitely in a slump here to start the season. It was the talk of the Philadelphia newspapers and the team as he was averaging his fewest points and lowest efficiency ever. Wilt actually missed a month of training camp, which could have put him in a funk, but he claims he was in great shape to start the season.

He eventually started averaging 30 PPG in December and was incredible in the second half of the season. Hannum mentions here how Wilt was both going to the basket to score and hitting the open man if he could:
Spoiler:
Image

But I think what ended up happening was that Wilt was struggling to score and became more passive as a result, trying to focus on being as team-oriented as possible by defending, rebounding, and passing:
"Things have changed now, though. I'm paid to help make this team win and maybe I wasn't looking at the whole picture. I score 10-15 points and rebound and feed the others and we win and nobody complains."

Spoiler:
Image

"If we can win with everyone scoring, then that is the best."

Spoiler:
Image
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#117 » by 70sFan » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:49 am

ceoofkobefans wrote:A. Kobe blows Hakeem out of the water offensively

Not that I disagree, but the numbers you provided don't support that.

B. Defensive metrics don’t underrate Hakeem

Why? I think defensive metrics underrate high quality defenders in general, because theu suck.

C. Defensive metrics do underrate Kobe

Again, why do you think that? RAPM studies don't show Kobe in a positive light and although I think Kobe improved in the postseason, the difference between Kobe and Hakeem on defense is enormous, much bigger than the offensive gap.

Think them being comparable in this as well WOWY and WOWYR type data (and even raw box data) is a good indicator that they’re at definitely comparable all time (I’d have Kobe over Hakeem but would accept a Hakeem > Kobe argument).

Do we even have a good samples for Kobe to make anything substantial out of WOWY?
We do have Bryant's on/off and RAPM numbers and they look good, but not really that great.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#118 » by 70sFan » Sat Jul 15, 2023 8:55 am

ZeppelinPage wrote:
70sFan wrote:
Moonbeam wrote:
This is why I love this board so much. Thank you for sharing! I've just looked at Wilt's 1968 season, and he definitely started off "slow" relative to the rest of the season. Through those 16 games, Wilt was averaging 15.2 points on 54.7% FG with a gaudy 23.9 RPG and 8.4 APG.

Over the last 66 games, Wilt averaged 26.5 PPG on 60.3% FG, 23.8 RPG and 8.6 APG. Obviously Hannum had noticed Wilt's relatively slow start, but I'd caution that 16 games into a season is too few to draw much from that particular quote, especially given what followed. I have no doubt that Russell's defensive genius found ways to defend against Wilt 2.0 (and it's evident in the playoffs that year as well), but Hannum's quote seems to reflect a relatively cold streak for Wilt moreso than a harbinger of what was to come.

Yeah, I made a thread about it some time ago:

viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2159841

Quick summary:

First 30 games: 19.0 ppg, 24.1 rpg, 7.0 apg on 52.4 FG%, 34.7 FT% and 49.1 TS%
Last 52 games: 27.4 ppg, 23.6 rpg, 9.5 apg on 62.8 FG%, 39.7 FT% and 59.0 TS%

Full season: +1.5 rORtg, -5.4 rDRtg
First 30 games opponent ratings: -1.9 rORtg, -7.2 DRtg
Last 50 games opponent ratings: +3.4 ORtg, -4.4 DRtg

Last 29 games (when Wilt averaged 11 apg):

Pace: 125.03
ORtg: 101.7, +4.3
DRtg: 92.0, -4.3

I also think the quote was more about Wilt's weak start in the season than the overall tendency.


Nice post, 70sFan. Very insightful. Wilt's last 52 games there are just insane statistically!

Wilt was definitely in a slump here to start the season. It was the talk of the Philadelphia newspapers and the team as he was averaging his fewest points and lowest efficiency ever. Wilt actually missed a month of training camp, which could have put him in a funk, but he claims he was in great shape to start the season.

He eventually started averaging 30 PPG in December and was incredible in the second half of the season. Hannum mentions here how Wilt was both going to the basket to score and hitting the open man if he could:
Spoiler:
Image

But I think what ended up happening was that Wilt was struggling to score and became more passive as a result, trying to focus on being as team-oriented as possible by defending, rebounding, and passing:
"Things have changed now, though. I'm paid to help make this team win and maybe I wasn't looking at the whole picture. I score 10-15 points and rebound and feed the others and we win and nobody complains."

Spoiler:
Image

"If we can win with everyone scoring, then that is the best."

Spoiler:
Image

I think some game footage from that season would be invaluable. This is the only substantial footage I was able to gather for all these years and it comes from the slump period:

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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#119 » by iggymcfrack » Sat Jul 15, 2023 10:23 am

ceoofkobefans wrote:
70sFan wrote:
ceoofkobefans wrote:I’m bored and can’t sleep so here’s some stats comping Kobe to Hakeem since Hakeem getting a lot of talk and I need to talk more about Kobe


In the playoffs (IA/75)

2008 Kobe

31.7 PPG
5.8 APG
5.9 RPG
1.6 SPG
.4 BPG
3.2 TPG
+4.9 rTS%
7.4 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
7.6 RAPTOR

1994 Hakeem

29.9 PPG
4.4 APG
11.4 RPG
1.7 SPG
3.8 BPG
3.4 TPG
+4.7 rTS%
8.5 BPM
7.3 BP BPM
6.8 RAPTOR


08-10 Kobe

30.5 PPG
5.6 APG
5.8 RPG
1.5 SPG
3 TPG

+3.9 rTS%
7.8 BPM
6.3 BP BPM
8.1 RAPTOR

93-95 Hakeem

28.9 PPG
11.6 RPG
4.3 APG
1.4 SPG
3.5 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.3 rTS
7.5 BPM
6.7 BP BPM
6.3 RAPTOR

06-11 Kobe

31.1 PPG
5.5 APG
5.8 RPG
1.4 STL
.6 BLK
3.2 TPG

+3.6 rTS
6.8 BPM
5.5 BP BPM
6.5 RAPTOR

90-95 Hakeem

28.2 PPG
4.1 APG
11.4 RPG
1.6 SPG
3.7 BPG
3.2 TPG

+3.5 rTS
7.2 BPM
6.6 BP BPM
6 RAPTOR

Pretty similar numbers for two guys perceived as so far apart peak wise.

Not that I agree Kobe should be outside top 20 (I don't), but if Hakeem is comparable to you in what the majority are offensive metrics, then it's not a great case for you to be inside top 10. Hakeem's defensive advantage is gigantic.


I don’t really think that means much when

A. Kobe blows Hakeem out of the water offensively

B. Defensive metrics don’t underrate Hakeem

C. Defensive metrics do underrate Kobe

Think them being comparable in this as well WOWY and WOWYR type data (and even raw box data) is a good indicator that they’re at definitely comparable all time (I’d have Kobe over Hakeem but would accept a Hakeem > Kobe argument).


Those numbers you posted show Kobe 1-2 PPG better and 1-2 APG better on the same efficiency. How is that "blowing Hakeem out of the water"? Meanwhile, Hakeem's defense is more valuable than Kobe's offense and Kobe's defense is about as valuable as.... maybe Austin Reaves' offense if he's lucky? (Tried to think of a playoff riser since Kobe's gets pretty much all his defensive value in the playoffs when he actually has to try once in a while).
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #5 (Deadline 7/15 11:59pm) 

Post#120 » by eminence » Sat Jul 15, 2023 1:01 pm

ZeppelinPage wrote:.


“Kosloff and I argued about that through the whole summer after we won the championship,” Chamberlain wrote, “and I finally decided that I couldn’t play for the man any more if that’s the way he was going to treat me.” They finally came to an alternative agreement, equally unique: Kosloff would settle the dispute by paying a lump sum and tearing up Wilt’s three-year contract to sign him to a new one-year deal—with the understanding that after it expired, Wilt was free to go. No reserve clause. For the first time in his NBA career, the only person who owned the rights to Wilt was Wilt.

“It was an unprecedented concession for an owner to make a player,” Chamberlain wrote, “and I was feeling pretty good about it when we finally signed the contract.” He was sending out feelers even before Kosloff agreed to those terms; in March 1967, Chamberlain, the soon-to-be NBA champion, said he asked L.A. sportswriter Merv Harris to tell Lakers owner Jack Kent Cooke that he would probably be leaving Philadelphia soon. (Cooke called Kosloff, who, at that time, denied him permission to speak with his superstar.) A year later, near the end of his one-year contract, Wilt doubled down. “I’d pretty much decided I’d like to play for the Lakers the next season, if possible,” he wrote, and he blew the franchise a kiss by dropping 53 points on them in the final week of the ’68 regular season. Two months later, in May, he was in Cooke’s home in Los Angeles. Wilt’s personal free-agency season had opened.


That's from the Ringer's summary of the trade and much closer to how I see it.

Wilt wanted to leave after Richman died, they got Hannum as coach and he didn't change his mind - he told everyone he wanted to leave, renegotiated his contract to do so and then did so. I find it quite generous to interpret the situation as him seriously considering any future in Philly with Hannum or without after the '67 summer.
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