John Stockton is underrated here

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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#121 » by tsherkin » Tue Jun 3, 2025 3:48 pm

penbeast0 wrote:I feel the same way about Stockton in the Jerry Sloan system which was both rigid in terms of autonomy and defensively focused (at least in terms of the players he used at C and SF). I think Stockton could have been more of a scorer and more creative in a d'Antoni type system. As good as Nash in Phoenix, maybe but Nash is not a maybe, he proved it while Stockton didn't so I rate Phoenix Nash a little over Stockton. I don't think the continuity dribbling issue is a major plus (and when I coach, I actually discourage it, much preferring a quick read and react system . . . though if I had a Nash/Stockton caliber playmaker I might change systems).


It's possible; hard to tell since, as you note, there were differences in what each guy was permitted to do. It's also demonstrably true that Nash was a much better shooter than Stockton, though, especially off-dribble, so I remain hesitant. The scoring difference between the two of them isn't humongous in terms of per-game average at peak, it's more about upper bound in terms of lighting off in a given playoff game. And there, I think Nash's superior dribble attack and off-bounce shooting would be a large advantage compared to Stockton's skillset.

As far as the continuity dribble, it was a huge plus... for Nash. It's a pretty player-specific thing. You need to trust your guy to know what he's doing, without question. It's certainly not something I encouraged when I was coaching 8-18. It requires a given degree of intuitive feel for what's happening. Read and react is a more broadly applicable system to a wider selection of talent levels, and it is good, fundamental basketball, no doubt.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#122 » by Doctor MJ » Mon Jun 9, 2025 9:49 pm

So, I've tried to write lengthy posts in response to the OP a couple times and then realized I forgot about the thread, so I just want to make sure I say:

It's good to raise the question of how Stockton should be rated, because he remains singular in how he's showing up analytically.

Here's one metric that I've put together recently using Engelmann's Career RS RAPM and a replacement player definition I believe from DSmok to make a VORP, and then projecting backwards for players who were still playing in '96-97 (the start of our Play-By-Play era) but whose career began earlier. Was thinking of making a separate thread for this after the playoffs, but feel free to ask me any questions in here.

Doc's NBA RAPM VORP Career Leaderboards

Projected Career RS RAPM VORP leaders (for players still playing in PBP era):

1. LeBron James
2. Kevin Garnett (1 year projected)
3. Chris Paul
4. Tim Duncan
5. Dirk Nowitzki
6. John Stockton (12 years projected)
7. Paul Pierce
8. Kevin Durant
9. Shaquille O'Neal (4 years projected)
10. Michael Jordan (11 years projected)

I want to make absolutely clear I'm not accepting this as my GOAT list, and in fact I'd point to a number of issues with doing that, but I do think it's worth understanding how what's going on with Stockton > Jordan > other '80s guys.

First, when we project like this, we should expect players to be relatively predictable in terms of whether this projection will overrate them or underrate them.

Garnett's rookie season is getting projected based on his work after that when he clearly improved as a player. This means that the projected VORP from Garnett's rookie season overrates what he actually did, and while it's just one season and won't have much effect on Garnett's cume, we would expected that this metric overrates KG a bit in this way.

By that same token, we'd expect guys whose entire prime has to be projected to be underrated by the metric.

In the case of Jordan, this distinction between prime and post-prime unnaturally clear due to his 2nd retirement. This sample is including Jordan's last two years chipping in Chicago and then the two years schlepping in Washington. Hence, his time as a Wizard is half of what this sample is judging him by, and yeah, I'd guess it underrates him.

And we can also note that based on nbarapm.com's 2-year RAPM for the Chicago years, Jordan ranks at #1, while Stockton ranks at #6. This knocks Stockton back a peg, but let's note that among 1984 Draftmates, Chuck checks in at #34 with Dream sleeping at #220, so let there be no doubt Stockton was damn impressive in that sample in particular when considering age.

So while I think if we had complete data Jordan would likely top Stockton here, we'd still be looking at Stockton basically being the other great old man outlier in impact from that era.

Now a natural question: Do we think this data is underrating Stockton? Is it possible it's somehow overrating him?

Let's start by noting that because of his age we should be expecting the metric to underrate Stockton, just as it almost certainly underrates Jordan and their draftmates...but of course I've already said I think it at least underrates him less than it does Jordan, and that's because I felt like Jordan took a massive step backward in Washington, while Stockton's transition to lower primacy really seemed to be as smooth as you could ever hope for.

All that said, the real question is whether we should be expecting Stockton's impact data to go up significantly as he has his biggest box score number. It's natural to expect this to be the most likely scenario, but I'm still a skeptic on this. First, with the data we have, we don't see Stockton's RAPM gracefully declining the whole time, rather we see it get better and peak (at #1 in the league) in around 2001, at a time when he's 38, playing limited minutes in the regular season, and not getting anywhere in the playoffs on a team relying far more on a similarly aged Malone to carry them. To me that's about the textbook example of the stat indicating not how good the player is, but how well he's functioning in his assigned role - which was a smaller role than what he had before, when his RAPM numbers weren't quite as strong.

All that aside though, Stockton's had more point guard debate threads against Kidd, Nash, etc than maybe anyone else, and it's worth noting that he's projected to top them here...though Chris Paul rates even higher. Here's a list of those guys I just mentioned by this metric:

3. Chris Paul
6. John Stockton
11. Jason Kidd
18. Steve Nash

And interestingly, here's the next 3 guys on the list who I tend to think of as pass-first point guard:

22. Mike Conley
24. Jrue Holiday
31. Kyle Lowry
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#123 » by tihsad » Tue Jun 10, 2025 3:45 pm

tsherkin wrote:
tihsad wrote:I certainly agree that Stockton is one of those fun players that can drive someone crazy trying to evaluate and skew the norms on this board (and elsewhere). For example, I have John above Paul and Nash - but I can easily start to question things. Yes, Nash is offensively higher than Stockton from 05-10 but there has to be context (akin to holding Russel's FG% against him). There was a clear rule change starting in 05' spearheaded by the owner of the Suns (whose teams were always O orientated) who the year before it happened hired a weirdo nobody who had been coaching high octane offenses in Italy. If we time machine early 90s Stockton to 05' Suns does he replicate Nash, I don't think thing so - but it's close. More than any other players I can think of off my head "system" is brought up for both Nash and Stockton.


I don't think the rules changes were that important to what Nash was doing. He was a huge impact player in his last couple years in Dallas anyway. The difference was possession volume and unrestricted control over the offense. And I definitely don't think Stockton replicates what Nash did in Phoenix, though obviously I suspect he'd have done pretty well regardless, certainly in the RS. He definitely knew what to do with a PnR big with a pop jumper, and how to hit guys in the corner, and he was a strong transition playmaker. The difference between them is the pressure Nash created with his continuity dribbling, which predates the rules change. Nash wasn't heavily impeded by the pre-05 environment, he was stuck behind volume isolation players and didn't have full privileges to run the offense in Dallas.


Hmm, I'd have to think about this. I disagree that Nash was a huge impact player his last couple years in Dallas. Impact player, yes. Underrated, for sure. I just don't see the pre-2005 evidence Nash was a top 10 all time point guard waiting to burst out, making it obvious Cuban bungled and Colangelo saw what no one else did. I'm happy to retract that if you or anyone else shows me the data. I read Ben's write up on 04' Nash being better than any version of Stockton, and I'm not buying it. I found it the weakest part of his exceptional listing and forced. Maybe it's me be bullheaded. Maybe I need 70s Fan to reach the 2000s and release 8,798 minutes of Steve Nash footage. Until then I need an argument of why Nash was so good pre-Suns.

I don't understand the argument that the rule changes didn't matter? They were specifically designed to achieve higher scoring after Finals scores of 32 to 24 and fan's growing distaste with MMA style basketball. It's not frequently mentioned, but the embarrassing 04' Olympics played a part (I know, Iverson and Brown, but Duncan sucked as well). The changes (and we can go over the hand checking rules back to the 70s if you want, and more importantly how they were enforced) enabled Nash. Combine all of that with a roster and coach geared specifically towards a modern system and you have the 05' Suns. If we time machine that same team to 02' are they still very good, of course, just not the 05', 06', 07' teams. Just like 16' Golden State doesn't look the same with a coach from 1982 regardless of rules, or in 1972 no matter the coach.

I agree that Stockton would not replicate what Nash did in Phoenix, I also don't see Nash replicating Stockton in Utah (the 05' Dallas team had more that feel). Stockton was a very, very good PG defender. All metrics support it as do all the tales of his peers at the time (take that as you will). Nash was a poor defender even as a PG (not for lack of effort), and the Suns translated to RS success and PS failures (shout out to Robert Horry). PG defense isn't 5 defense, but when it's that bad it counts.

Most of this is conjecture, of course. I'm open to any metric (not some goof-ball one that measures Creation by 3s taken regression) that demonstrates Nash being a better player than Stockton for their careers. I'd be very interested in any real evidence of Nash being held back pre-2005 using pre-2005 data. Cheers.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#124 » by tsherkin » Tue Jun 10, 2025 3:55 pm

tihsad wrote:Hmm, I'd have to think about this. I disagree that Nash was a huge impact player his last couple years in Dallas. Impact player, yes. Underrated, for sure. I just don't see the pre-2005 evidence Nash was a top 10 all time point guard waiting to burst out, making it obvious Cuban bungled and Colangelo saw what no one else did. I'm happy to retract that if you or anyone else shows me the data. I read Ben's write up on 04' Nash being better than any version of Stockton, and I'm not buying it.


I don't know that I'd say that 04 Nash was better than any version of Stockton. He was good, but by his own admission, he had things he still needed to work on and develop, and which prompted him to change some things about his game when he went to Phoenix.

It's hard to look at Nash and seem that impact; I think most of us missed it, to be fair. Dallas didn't give him the freedom to do anything like what he did in Phoenix, so of course we weren't really seeing it. Too many iso guys keeping the ball out of his hands, for example. Antoine Walker sucking, for another. He was a 15/9 guy in the RS, but Adelman screwed with him a bit in the playoffs and that hurt, for sure.

I think the ability was there, but the opportunity was not the same thing.

I don't understand the argument that the rule changes didn't matter? They were specifically designed to achieve higher scoring after Finals scores of 32 to 24 and fan's growing distaste with MMA style basketball. It's not frequently mentioned, but the embarrassing 04' Olympics played a part (I know, Iverson and Brown, but Duncan sucked as well). The changes (and we can go over the hand checking rules back to the 70s if you want, and more importantly how they were enforced) enabled Nash.


I mean, I think it's other things which made a much larger difference. Hand checking matters only so much to how he played. The up-tempo nature and spacing of the Phoenix game coupled to the opportunity to have full control over the offense was much, much more important than the handchecking situation. He wasn't DWade or any of those guys getting a significant boost in their draw rate because he wasn't a hella slasher in the same way.

I agree that Stockton would not replicate what Nash did in Phoenix, I also don't see Nash replicating Stockton in Utah (the 05' Dallas team had more that feel). Stockton was a very, very good PG defender. All metrics support it as do all the tales of his peers at the time (take that as you will). Nash was a poor defender even as a PG (not for lack of effort), and the Suns translated to RS success and PS failures (shout out to Robert Horry). PG defense isn't 5 defense, but when it's that bad it counts.


I think it's heavily overrated in terms of why Phoenix didn't go further. I think that their weakness in terms of size for rim protection and rebounding was of much greater concern, and how much most of the team relied on being spoon-fed as opposed to having another reliable creator who could move the ball well. All play finishers, basically.

Context, such as particulars of deployment, is so important to player performance and impact.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#125 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 6:05 pm

tsherkin wrote:
tihsad wrote:Hmm, I'd have to think about this. I disagree that Nash was a huge impact player his last couple years in Dallas. Impact player, yes. Underrated, for sure. I just don't see the pre-2005 evidence Nash was a top 10 all time point guard waiting to burst out, making it obvious Cuban bungled and Colangelo saw what no one else did. I'm happy to retract that if you or anyone else shows me the data. I read Ben's write up on 04' Nash being better than any version of Stockton, and I'm not buying it.


I don't know that I'd say that 04 Nash was better than any version of Stockton. He was good, but by his own admission, he had things he still needed to work on and develop, and which prompted him to change some things about his game when he went to Phoenix.

It's hard to look at Nash and seem that impact; I think most of us missed it, to be fair. Dallas didn't give him the freedom to do anything like what he did in Phoenix, so of course we weren't really seeing it. Too many iso guys keeping the ball out of his hands, for example. Antoine Walker sucking, for another. He was a 15/9 guy in the RS, but Adelman screwed with him a bit in the playoffs and that hurt, for sure.

I think the ability was there, but the opportunity was not the same thing.


Popping in here after my post. Let me just say I feel like both posts were good.

tihsad, I don't know if you know my rep as a Nash guy (tsherkin certainly does), but I'll put that out there as a bias you can calibrate against.

Hitting point by point:

1. Nash his whole career was a more aggressive player than Stockton was known for. Sometimes people don't believe this because they associate aggression with scoring, but of course you can also have aggressive movement and aggressive passing, and Nash was crazy on these fronts. A random thing people on this board may find no meaning in, but I find interesting, is how a player looks on his trading cards. Here are some cards from Nash's time before D'Antoni:

Image

Image

Image

Image

Image

What you tend to see is just Nash doing all sorts of things that are extremely risky in the name of getting an advantage, and it's just not the sort of thing we get from most guys. Basically, well before Nash was considered an all-star, let alone an MVP, the photographers were feasting on the imagery of his playing style, and it was his playing style that made a) some in Phoenix say it was a mistake to trade him instead of Kidd, b) made the Colangelos want to bring him back as their franchise point guard, and c) inspired D'Antoni to adopt the style he did.

Doesn't mean that other point guards couldn't have necessarily done something similar, but this isn't a '04-05 SSOL thing, this was Nash looking different from anyone else in the NBA, and Nash looking like that is why Phoenix never stopped thinking about him after they first let him go. (We should note that Donnie Nelson was in Phoenix lobbying for Nash before the 1996 Draft, and Donnie was in Dallas when the Mavs traded for him, so both times the reason why Nash changed teams in his prime, it was because the franchise that coveted him had a front office that had worked with him close up.)

2. We need to keep in mind that while Nash didn't have the same impact before D'Antoni by RAPM, it wasn't because the offense wasn't great with him on the floor. Simply being a part of a great offense that's great with or without you shouldn't get you an MVP of course, but if the question is "Why wasn't the Dallas offense great with Nash?", it's a false premise. The Dallas offense with Nash was the best offense in the world, end of story.

Hence when we talk about Dallas not giving him the opportunity Phoenix later did, while it's true, we shouldn't get the impression that the Dallas offense was disappointing. That Dallas offense was more successful than any other offense anyone was watching at the time, and had you asked people how much better NBA offense could get, the reasonable answer would have been something only slightly better than Dallas...and not nearly as good as what Phoenix would become the following year.

So when looking at a guy who was the point guard for "just about the best offense possible" in the eyes of contemporaries, who then moves to a new team where they produced far better offense than that, I don't think the question should be "Why didn't Nash succeed earlier?" We shouldn't pretend Nash had MVP level impact before he did of course, but that's a different thing from being under the impression that what Nash was doing wasn't really working. What Nash was doing was working basically peak paradigm for the NBA at the time, and what changed the next year was the start of a paradigm shift that would change the NBA more so than anything in the history of the NBA post-Russell, so looking at the comparison between the two as a matter of a player not getting good enough, and then getting good enough, is the wrong lens. It'd be like asking why wasn't Einstein good at physics until he thought up special relativity.

3. Yup, particularly in '03-04, the Mavs just loaded up on offensive players at the expense of defense, and the result was more great offense for a team already basically at a ceiling for offense (with their strategy), and worse defense. I would maintain that the 2003 off-season was there the Mavs really blew it, because it was not unreasonable to think after '03-04 that the team as constructed didn't need Nash that badly, but had the team built more wisely around Dirk & Nash with what we now call 3 & D, they'd have been a considerably better offense with a considerably better defense, and Nash's impact signal would have been huge.

Of course, it's not like the decision not to retain Nash was about the Nelsons giving up on him - they were incredibly frustrated to lose him - but from an owner's perspective, the decision to not match the Suns' offer made sense given the context the Mavs had the prior season.

This gets into an interesting discussion about blame that I don't think we have all the information on. Whose decision was it to add Walker & Jamison to the Mavs? Completely believable that it was Mark Cuban, but there's also this reality with Don Nelson that he wasn't a visionary like D'Antoni looking to exploit specific basketball advantages (pace, space), he was a made scientist whose whole career seemed to be "Why don't we try this?". Why have Manute Bol playing Run TMC? Why not?

So when it seems like Nelson has the recipe for SSOL just before D'Antoni, and then he goes the other way, I don't necessarily think "Blame the owner". He's just got a track record of trying a bunch of things, some of them on the cusp of paradigm shifts, but as often as not moving away from the paradigm shift without showing an indication that he understood its success.

4. Last on this part I'll just co-sign t's statement of "I think the ability was there, but the opportunity was not the same thing."

I think we need to recognize in basketball scouting and star development that if you're not slotted in as a team's cornerstone, you probably won't reach your potential. Basketball scouts are generally very successful at recognizing outlier physical talents, and then teams are very successful in building around those talents, but if you're perceived as a tier down from that, it's very easy to never get your shot.

In the case of Nash, I don't believe for a second that Nash was "raw" coming out of college - and in fact were he truly raw, I don't think he ever plays in the NBA. Nash was a 4-year college player who stood out to scouts about as much as you could at a minor program, which got him invited to the pre-draft invitational stuff, and if was him outshining bigger draft prospects there that got him drafted in the 1st round...only be drafted by a team that would have Jason Kidd & Kevin Johnson.

While there's no doubt that Nash's physical fitness would improve with his regiment over time in the NBA, all indicators were that he was an obsessive about his chances for the NBA while he was in college, just as he was obsessive about his chances for college when he was in high school. A similarly talented without that drive and vision never leaves Canada.

All this to say, whenever a player breaks out in the NBA later than immediately, I think we need to strongly consider whether that's about opportunity more than new ability. This is a cousin to the Most Improved Player award dilemma - did he actually improve, or did he just get more run? For an MIP award vote, I don't actually care that much whether it was definitively about a player's improvement, but from a question of being skeptical about the player prior to that point, it matters a great deal imho.

There's absolutely no question in the case of Nash that he had an opportunity in '04-05 that he'd never had in the NBA before, and with that opportunity, he shifted the paradigm.

tsherkin wrote:
I don't understand the argument that the rule changes didn't matter? They were specifically designed to achieve higher scoring after Finals scores of 32 to 24 and fan's growing distaste with MMA style basketball. It's not frequently mentioned, but the embarrassing 04' Olympics played a part (I know, Iverson and Brown, but Duncan sucked as well). The changes (and we can go over the hand checking rules back to the 70s if you want, and more importantly how they were enforced) enabled Nash.


I mean, I think it's other things which made a much larger difference. Hand checking matters only so much to how he played. The up-tempo nature and spacing of the Phoenix game coupled to the opportunity to have full control over the offense was much, much more important than the handchecking situation. He wasn't DWade or any of those guys getting a significant boost in their draw rate because he wasn't a hella slasher in the same way.


So, speaking of the hand check rule emphasis, this is important, and it's something I think I have a rep for talking as if the emphasis didn't matter, which isn't true.

1. All of NBA offense benefitted from the emphasis policing hand checks for the '04-05 season, and Nash certainly benefitted more than some.

However:

2. That narrative of the time never acknowledged the broader NBA context where this was not something done for the first time in '04-05. Cracking down on abuses of hand checking is something that the NBA has done repeatedly since the '70s whenever it gets out of control. Whenever they do it, it helps the offense at first...and then gradually reverts back. What's actually going on?

What I would call a true "hand check" - simply touching the man you guard without applying force - is something nobody has a problem with, but the problem is that when you touch a guy, you have the opportunity to push or pull him too, and for all of NBA history, this has been against the rules for perimeter ballhandlers and shooters.

If we go back deep enough into basketball history into the "cage" era - which ended in the 1920s - it would have been different. At that time, pro basketball was played in a rope cage analogous to the walls of a hockey rink, and defenders threw themselves at offensive players in much the same way leading to rope burns for the "cagers" as a matter of course.

3. While in '04-05 it was plausible to talk about the hand check emphasis as the most important thing going on with Nash, 20 years on, it doesn't hold up, because we've since seen league-wide ORtgs skyrocket as hand check emphasis has waxed and waned. The NBA now is drastically different than it was at the turn of the millennium, and this really has nothing to do with hand check differences.

What's different, in a nutshell, is pace & space.

tsherkin wrote:
I agree that Stockton would not replicate what Nash did in Phoenix, I also don't see Nash replicating Stockton in Utah (the 05' Dallas team had more that feel). Stockton was a very, very good PG defender. All metrics support it as do all the tales of his peers at the time (take that as you will). Nash was a poor defender even as a PG (not for lack of effort), and the Suns translated to RS success and PS failures (shout out to Robert Horry). PG defense isn't 5 defense, but when it's that bad it counts.


I think it's heavily overrated in terms of why Phoenix didn't go further. I think that their weakness in terms of size for rim protection and rebounding was of much greater concern, and how much most of the team relied on being spoon-fed as opposed to having another reliable creator who could move the ball well. All play finishers, basically.

Context, such as particulars of deployment, is so important to player performance and impact.


Stockton's defense is absolutely stronger than Nash's, and a reason to favor Stockton.
I'd also agree that neither guy should be expected to be able to replicate what the other did.

Re: Suns translated to RS success and PS failures. Agree with tsherkin that no it didn't, and this is at the heart of the confusion.

Had the Suns won a title, the pace & space paradigm shift goes faster hitting its top speed in the '00s rather than the '10s.

Those Suns only ever got "upset" by the eventual champion Spurs, and the stories behind those two upsets are complicated. People at the time used them as all the proof they needed to to suggest that the Suns' offense was a gimmick that couldn't hold up in the playoffs...but none of the detail evidence ever suggested this, and then of course in the 2010s, even the Spurs were playing like the Suns.

All this then to say, 20 years on, that there were false narratives that pre-paradigm thinkers grabbed on to to justify why they didn't have to change their basketball perspectives that have since been pretty clearly falsified by the data...but the story of the narrative continues to live on, because that's what narrative tends to do.

People 20 years ago would have been smarter about basketball if things had played out slightly differently, so let's make sure that those of us with the benefit of hindsight are not trapped by the blindness of talking heads past.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#126 » by tsherkin » Tue Jun 10, 2025 6:37 pm

Doctor MJ wrote:1. Nash his whole career was a more aggressive player than Stockton was known for. Sometimes people don't believe this because they associate aggression with scoring, but of course you can also have aggressive movement and aggressive passing, and Nash was crazy on these fronts. A random thing people on this board may find no meaning in, but I find interesting, is how a player looks on his trading cards. Here are some cards from Nash's time before D'Antoni:


There is a wonderful episode of Mind The Game, which is now hosted with Lebron and not JJ, but Steve Nash. In that episode, Nash talks about angles, and how his relative lack of speed/vertical forced him to lean on what he learned from lacrosse, soccer and hockey (especially Gretzky) to forge his approach. When you hear him talking about his left-hand hesi and how he used that to set up his approach to things (and the Nash Dribble), it's great insight into how he approached the game as a point of comparison to what Stockton was doing.

His approach to getting into the paint, facing out toward the 3pt line and circling around, was very different from how most guys approached dribble drives. That continuity dribble, which maybe wasn't amazing for ALL players, but worked out exceptionally well with his skillset and approach, right?

2. We need to keep in mind that while Nash didn't have the same impact before D'Antoni by RAPM, it wasn't because the offense wasn't great with him on the floor. Simply being a part of a great offense that's great with or without you shouldn't get you an MVP of course, but if the question is "Why wasn't the Dallas offense great with Nash?", it's a false premise. The Dallas offense with Nash was the best offense in the world, end of story.


Yeah, he fit in quite well, he just didn't have the keys. And again, he had to work on driving right instead of pulling up and developing his approach and so forth, but he was still amazing and a significant component of Dallas being THAT offense.

Hence when we talk about Dallas not giving him the opportunity Phoenix later did, while it's true, we shouldn't get the impression that the Dallas offense was disappointing. That Dallas offense was more successful than any other offense anyone was watching at the time, and had you asked people how much better NBA offense could get, the reasonable answer would have been something only slightly better than Dallas...and not nearly as good as what Phoenix would become the following year.


Oh yeah, I didn't meant to imply that Dallas made a mistake with that. 02-04, they were a +7.7, +7.1 and +9.2 offense. 1st, 1st, 1st. And they were 4th even in 2001, prior to that. Those are INSANE offenses.

3. Yup, particularly in '03-04, the Mavs just loaded up on offensive players at the expense of defense, and the result was more great offense for a team already basically at a ceiling for offense (with their strategy), and worse defense.


The hilarious part is that they ALSO added Antoine Walker, who was a waste of skin outside of having a decent offensive rebounding season. Even with him, though, they were a +9.2 offense. That's INSANITY!

I would maintain that the 2003 off-season was there the Mavs really blew it, because it was not unreasonable to think after '03-04 that the team as constructed didn't need Nash that badly, but had the team built more wisely around Dirk & Nash with what we now call 3 & D, they'd have been a considerably better offense with a considerably better defense, and Nash's impact signal would have been huge.


They had a lot to learn. They needed to move on from Don Nelson. They needed to add some defense. And they need to pull back on the isolation artists. And they had more to learn even after that, but they got there eventually, years later.

but there's also this reality with Don Nelson that he wasn't a visionary like D'Antoni looking to exploit specific basketball advantages (pace, space), he was a made scientist whose whole career seemed to be "Why don't we try this?". Why have Manute Bol playing Run TMC? Why not?


Don Nelson was an interesting dude. An innovator, but CUZ REASONS more than anything else.

I think we need to recognize in basketball scouting and star development that if you're not slotted in as a team's cornerstone, you probably won't reach your potential. Basketball scouts are generally very successful at recognizing outlier physical talents, and then teams are very successful in building around those talents, but if you're perceived as a tier down from that, it's very easy to never get your shot.


John Salley talks about this sometimes. He says Kevin Durant is his favorite current player because he wanted to play like him. Not that he could necessarily do it, but he wanted to handle and shoot a bit, and Chuck Daly was like "You see him? That's Joe Dumars. You see him? That's Isiah Thomas. You get a rebound, you get them the ball. Or you'll be in Milwaukee, where there are no nightclubs." LOL

You know what I mean? More established roles, less room for deviation from convention and such, that's a thing. Coaches fitting you into a scheme if you're not already The Star.


So, speaking of the hand check rule emphasis, this is important, and it's something I think I have a rep for talking as if the emphasis didn't matter, which isn't true.

1. All of NBA offense benefitted from the emphasis policing hand checks for the '04-05 season, and Nash certainly benefitted more than some.

However:

2. That narrative of the time never acknowledged the broader NBA context where this was not something done for the first time in '04-05. Cracking down on abuses of hand checking is something that the NBA has done repeatedly since the '70s whenever it gets out of control. Whenever they do it, it helps the offense at first...and then gradually reverts back. What's actually going on?

What I would call a true "hand check" - simply touching the man you guard without applying force - is something nobody has a problem with, but the problem is that when you touch a guy, you have the opportunity to push or pull him too, and for all of NBA history, this has been against the rules for perimeter ballhandlers and shooters.

If we go back deep enough into basketball history into the "cage" era - which ended in the 1920s - it would have been different. At that time, pro basketball was played in a rope cage analogous to the walls of a hockey rink, and defenders threw themselves at offensive players in much the same way leading to rope burns for the "cagers" as a matter of course.


It is also worth remembering that Nash kept a live dribble, faced his defender and DARED them to lunge in and make a mistake. Hand checking impacted that only so much. You can't REALLY hand check that effectively when the guy is facing you, you need them to turn their back to you, and Nash explicitly tried to avoid doing that. You're gonna catch a reach-in foul, or you're going to overbalance and get blown past, which is exactly what Nash was waiting for anyway.

Like, if you watch Nash in 04 versus in 05, he's doing the same stuff. He's aggressively exploiting angles. He's hanging the left hesi, he's crossing guys over. People HEAVILY overestimate the impact of handchecking on someone who has handles and the ability to shoot off the dribble or pull-up very effectively, and Nash was very good at those things in Dallas.


Stockton's defense is absolutely stronger than Nash's, and a reason to favor Stockton.


It was stronger, as a team defender, for sure. He didn't do any better in individual matchups against larger or more athletic defenders, though, which is MOSTLY what people are trying to say when they talk about his defense. The same guys who burned Nash would burn Stockton. The team defense was a thing, certainly an advantage for John, but he had his own defensive weaknesses, and they happen to largely be the same ones we usually end up discussing with Nash.

Those Suns only ever got "upset" by the eventual champion Spurs, and the stories behind those two upsets are complicated. People at the time used them as all the proof they needed to to suggest that the Suns' offense was a gimmick that couldn't hold up in the playoffs...but none of the detail evidence ever suggested this, and then of course in the 2010s, even the Spurs were playing like the Suns.


Their style was against convention. We have seen it since that it took the Warriors winning a title for some of them to admit that a "jump shooting team" could win a title... ignoring how good the Warriors were inside the arc and on defense and how much an outlier Steph's shooting was, and the core PnR action which made the Suns NOT really just a "jump shooting team." And how effective that offense was. And how close they came even with the defensive issues they had.

People 20 years ago would have been smarter about basketball if things had played out slightly differently, so let's make sure that those of us with the benefit of hindsight are not trapped by the blindness of talking heads past.


People don't like to accept paradigm shifts. We're stodgy, nostalgic, stuck in our ways and both resistant to and fearful of change (especially when it impacts subjective preference and long-held notions).
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#127 » by tihsad » Tue Jun 10, 2025 7:20 pm

I know both your religious feelings on Steve Nash. It will take me a moment to respond to both posts
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#128 » by tihsad » Tue Jun 10, 2025 7:29 pm

Doc, I'm not seeing the images you linked.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#129 » by lessthanjake » Tue Jun 10, 2025 7:43 pm

tsherkin wrote:
Stockton's defense is absolutely stronger than Nash's, and a reason to favor Stockton.


It was stronger, as a team defender, for sure. He didn't do any better in individual matchups against larger or more athletic defenders, though, which is MOSTLY what people are trying to say when they talk about his defense. The same guys who burned Nash would burn Stockton. The team defense was a thing, certainly an advantage for John, but he had his own defensive weaknesses, and they happen to largely be the same ones we usually end up discussing with Nash.


I’m very high on Nash as an offensive player (I lean towards him being the offensive GOAT actually), but I think you’re underselling the defense piece here. Stockton and Nash might in theory have similar weaknesses defensively. But Stockton’s team defense was really impactful, and that made a huge difference. I also don’t really think Stockton was as bad a man defender as Nash, since Stockton was just more physical.

The end result is very different IMO. For reference, the three full five-year DRAPM values we have for Stockton on the NBArapm website are +3.2, +3.9, and +3.0. Meanwhile, Nash’s five-year DRAPM values starting from 1999-2003 and ending with 2006-2010 are -1.5, -2.1, -2.6, -2.1, -1.8, -1.4, -0.9, and -1.1. TheBasketballDatabase’s five-year RAPM tells us something similar. The numbers are scaled to be smaller values, but starting from 1999-2003 and ending with 2006-2010, Nash was ranked between 611th and 766th in the NBA in DRAPM. Meanwhile, Stockton’s DRAPM in his three full five-year periods were ranked 12th, 13th, and 17th in the NBA. Of course, one might argue that these values are a fluke for Stockton, but he made five all-defensive teams in his career, so it’s not a big surprise for him to grade out well, while Nash grading out badly is to be expected.

Anyways, I just think that unfortunately Nash’s defense is bad enough that the defensive gap here really is quite large.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#130 » by tsherkin » Tue Jun 10, 2025 8:00 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
Anyways, I just think that unfortunately Nash’s defense is bad enough that the defensive gap here really is quite large.


As a team defender, yes. As an individual defender, less so, which was my fairly limited point on the subject.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#131 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 8:39 pm

tsherkin wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:1. Nash his whole career was a more aggressive player than Stockton was known for. Sometimes people don't believe this because they associate aggression with scoring, but of course you can also have aggressive movement and aggressive passing, and Nash was crazy on these fronts. A random thing people on this board may find no meaning in, but I find interesting, is how a player looks on his trading cards. Here are some cards from Nash's time before D'Antoni:


There is a wonderful episode of Mind The Game, which is now hosted with Lebron and not JJ, but Steve Nash. In that episode, Nash talks about angles, and how his relative lack of speed/vertical forced him to lean on what he learned from lacrosse, soccer and hockey (especially Gretzky) to forge his approach. When you hear him talking about his left-hand hesi and how he used that to set up his approach to things (and the Nash Dribble), it's great insight into how he approached the game as a point of comparison to what Stockton was doing.

His approach to getting into the paint, facing out toward the 3pt line and circling around, was very different from how most guys approached dribble drives. That continuity dribble, which maybe wasn't amazing for ALL players, but worked out exceptionally well with his skillset and approach, right?


Oh, the episode was so good! I knew about Nash thriving in basically all open field sports as a passer, but I love him specifically talking about the influence of Gretzky's Office - as in Gretzky's tendency to take the puck behind the net, and how what we now call "Nashing" is essentially the basketball version of that.

For context here for others:

In hockey, because the goal is not at the end of the rink, you can take the puck behind it, and look to patiently exploit the defense which was designed to stop attacks from the front. In doing so, you find gaps in the defense that didn't appear to exist previously. And so this was Gretzky's paradigm shift for hockey. He came up the ranks putting up numbers in every league that just dwarfs anything that came before and it wasn't because he was the fastest skater or shooter, and wasn't even necessarily about having the best passing vision - though he was certainly up with the GOATs on that - but about changing the lay of the land.

Nash certainly wasn't the first guy to "Nash" - drive to the baseline, jump up, and find the now open man - but he did it on the regular like I'd never seen before, and him saying he was specifically inspired by Gretzky's Office just makes so much sense.

We should note: In basketball you don't get to patiently wait while you do this. Nash's success while Nashing was entirely dependent on him being able to read the entire half court as soon as he reached the requisite height, and make the right pass instantly. While Gretzky may well have had just as fast of a visual efficiency in his brain, the layout of the hockey rink gave him a bigger advantage in doing this than Nash got on the basketball court.

tsherkin wrote:
Hence when we talk about Dallas not giving him the opportunity Phoenix later did, while it's true, we shouldn't get the impression that the Dallas offense was disappointing. That Dallas offense was more successful than any other offense anyone was watching at the time, and had you asked people how much better NBA offense could get, the reasonable answer would have been something only slightly better than Dallas...and not nearly as good as what Phoenix would become the following year.


Oh yeah, I didn't meant to imply that Dallas made a mistake with that. 02-04, they were a +7.7, +7.1 and +9.2 offense. 1st, 1st, 1st. And they were 4th even in 2001, prior to that. Those are INSANE offenses.


Oh to be clear, I wasn't seeking to rebut you specifically, I was just looking to clarify something that confuses people in my experience.

The statement "Nash didn't have his big impact prior to D'Antoni" is what led people to start trying to neg Nash as a "system player" - a term borrowed from football that never made sense in basketball, and frankly we now know it didn't actually make that much sense in football either as a guy like Patrick Mahomes would have had that label in an earlier era. (The lesson the NFL eventually learned is that they should be learning from innovative coaches in college, rather than bashing the players who thrived in college but failed to thrive in the NFL's then old-fashioned offensive norms.)

I think that understanding that Nash's lesser impact in Dallas wasn't about the offense not being amazing when he was out there, but about other things, helps to clarify how someone can take a leap in impact without it implying he wasn't showing outlier indicators previously.

tsherkin wrote:
3. Yup, particularly in '03-04, the Mavs just loaded up on offensive players at the expense of defense, and the result was more great offense for a team already basically at a ceiling for offense (with their strategy), and worse defense.


The hilarious part is that they ALSO added Antoine Walker, who was a waste of skin outside of having a decent offensive rebounding season. Even with him, though, they were a +9.2 offense. That's INSANITY!


It's fascinating to me looking back now 20 years after I was first heavily engaged in NBA analytics and see how some of these guys from back then skated by without it severely damaging their demand. Walker was someone everyone had issues with...and yet he still kept getting seen as someone who could be a core part of a contender up through the Heat acquiring him at age 29 and winning a chip with him playing major minutes. The fact they could do that means he wasn't super-unsuccessful on the court back then despite his bad habits...on the other hand the fact he was out of the league not long afterward without their being any earth shattering injuries is telling.

tsherkin wrote:
I think we need to recognize in basketball scouting and star development that if you're not slotted in as a team's cornerstone, you probably won't reach your potential. Basketball scouts are generally very successful at recognizing outlier physical talents, and then teams are very successful in building around those talents, but if you're perceived as a tier down from that, it's very easy to never get your shot.


John Salley talks about this sometimes. He says Kevin Durant is his favorite current player because he wanted to play like him. Not that he could necessarily do it, but he wanted to handle and shoot a bit, and Chuck Daly was like "You see him? That's Joe Dumars. You see him? That's Isiah Thomas. You get a rebound, you get them the ball. Or you'll be in Milwaukee, where there are no nightclubs." LOL

You know what I mean? More established roles, less room for deviation from convention and such, that's a thing. Coaches fitting you into a scheme if you're not already The Star.


Definitely. Whereas in a sport like baseball, anyone who gets a chance at bat gets basically the same chance to hit a homer, in basketball you're either the one the scheme is built around, or your job is to fit in where there's a need.

I remember one story of someone who played in a pick up game against Ben Wallace, and was shocked to realize that Ben's handle and shot were pretty good. They had assumed that Ben was a guy who couldn't do the basics of what make you a star basketball player and had simply lucked into having skills that an NBA team needed, only to find out that Ben was actually a pretty good all around player, he just wasn't NBA level at the stuff that makes you an offensive NBA star.

Stuff like this is why I'm always looking at whether a guy is getting a scheme built around him or not.

When a guy like Jahlil Okafor falls out of the league, it's literally because when you try to let him do the only stuff he was ever good at at lower levels of ball, it just doesn't work in the NBA, and so he literally has no place in the NBA unless he completely forgets what he thought he was and works hard at developing new skills.

But most guys who are on the fringes of the NBA we really have never got to see everything they can do, as they are just hoping to find a niche that makes a coach depend on them.

Another guy on my mind recently: Trae Young. The talk in podcasts right now is that it might actually be for the best if the Hawks keep building around him, and not because the original decision to build around him was a good one, but because everything they've done since making that original decision has been about building the best team they could around him. Going hand and hand in this is the realization that there may be no other NBA team that wants Young on their roster at all given his contract and expectations. This then to say, we may end up in a situation where Young is the Hawk franchise player for 15 years, not because he should have ever been any team's franchise player, but because once you've made moves in a certain direction, it may not make sense to blow it up for a long time if what you're trying to do is keep relevance in your town (which the Hawks have lone struggled with).

This is something analogous to the situation with coaches, GMs, and in a sport like football, quarterbacks. There are only 30 NBA franchises, and each of them at any given time generally only has one GM, one coach, and one franchise player, and every other talent - be it on the court or off - is just trying to fit in somewhere.

Before moving on from discussing Young, I should acknowledge that Young is arguably the player most similar to Nash in the modern game, so why isn't it working?

Key thing here is not that it fundamentally didn't work at all - Young has been a strong positive on offense relative to league levels - but that the relative strengths and weaknesses across both sides of the court have made it hard to build an elite overall team. It's possible Nash would have similar issues today as his defensive weaknesses would get exploited worse...but Nash was also a better shooter, a better decision maker, and a couple inches taller. If you take a couple more inches away from Steph Curry, he's probably the worse Curry brother, which is considerably less impressive than Young has been in his career.

tsherkin wrote:
So, speaking of the hand check rule emphasis, this is important, and it's something I think I have a rep for talking as if the emphasis didn't matter, which isn't true.

1. All of NBA offense benefitted from the emphasis policing hand checks for the '04-05 season, and Nash certainly benefitted more than some.

However:

2. That narrative of the time never acknowledged the broader NBA context where this was not something done for the first time in '04-05. Cracking down on abuses of hand checking is something that the NBA has done repeatedly since the '70s whenever it gets out of control. Whenever they do it, it helps the offense at first...and then gradually reverts back. What's actually going on?

What I would call a true "hand check" - simply touching the man you guard without applying force - is something nobody has a problem with, but the problem is that when you touch a guy, you have the opportunity to push or pull him too, and for all of NBA history, this has been against the rules for perimeter ballhandlers and shooters.

If we go back deep enough into basketball history into the "cage" era - which ended in the 1920s - it would have been different. At that time, pro basketball was played in a rope cage analogous to the walls of a hockey rink, and defenders threw themselves at offensive players in much the same way leading to rope burns for the "cagers" as a matter of course.


It is also worth remembering that Nash kept a live dribble, faced his defender and DARED them to lunge in and make a mistake. Hand checking impacted that only so much. You can't REALLY hand check that effectively when the guy is facing you, you need them to turn their back to you, and Nash explicitly tried to avoid doing that. You're gonna catch a reach-in foul, or you're going to overbalance and get blown past, which is exactly what Nash was waiting for anyway.

Like, if you watch Nash in 04 versus in 05, he's doing the same stuff. He's aggressively exploiting angles. He's hanging the left hesi, he's crossing guys over. People HEAVILY overestimate the impact of handchecking on someone who has handles and the ability to shoot off the dribble or pull-up very effectively, and Nash was very good at those things in Dallas.


More good insight!

tsherkin wrote:
Stockton's defense is absolutely stronger than Nash's, and a reason to favor Stockton.


It was stronger, as a team defender, for sure. He didn't do any better in individual matchups against larger or more athletic defenders, though, which is MOSTLY what people are trying to say when they talk about his defense. The same guys who burned Nash would burn Stockton. The team defense was a thing, certainly an advantage for John, but he had his own defensive weaknesses, and they happen to largely be the same ones we usually end up discussing with Nash.


This is one of the big question marks about Stockton so I'm glad you brought it up. The reality is that even in Nash's time, opposing offenses weren't in full "bum hunting" mode, and this was all the more so in Stockton's era. People might think Stockton would be immune to this because he had a good defensive rep, but of course part of the strategy here isn't about the defender being bad, but about attacking with a man he's not suited to guard, and doing so in part to wear him down and lessen his offensive advantage.

When I've seen impact indicators that say that old man Stockton is up there with the best non-DPOY level guys, to me that's raising a red flag about primitive strategy. I do think Stockton's defense would be better in any era than Nash's, but I also think it's problematic to look the Stockton I watched late in his career, and think he was something like the most capable perimeter defender in the world.

Re: team defense. I'll say on Nash's behalf, I actually think his team defense in the sense of him doing what the scheme asked of him, was quite good. The most damaging defenders are oftentimes the guys improvising and trying to make the big play going for steals and the like, and Nash generally didn't do this. A good defensive scheme has some guys who are going for those big defensive plays while other guys stay home and keep the scheme in tact. On the Lakers, Magic Johnson was allowed to gamble for those big plays while Michael Cooper stayed home, and yet everyone knew who the better defender was (Coop). On the Suns, it happened to be that the best defender was also the gambler (Shawn Marion) and I don't mean to take credit away from him, but him doing his thing depended on others keeping the scheme in place, and yeah, Nash was one of those guys.

Nash was vulnerable to direct attacks, and that would be a bigger concern today than it was back then, but this didn't lead to the Suns having a horribly worked-over defense generally. With a wise scheme, and good defenders around him, like what we saw in '05-06 with Kurt Thomas in place of Amar'e Stoudemire, it was actually pretty solid.

tsherkin wrote:
Those Suns only ever got "upset" by the eventual champion Spurs, and the stories behind those two upsets are complicated. People at the time used them as all the proof they needed to to suggest that the Suns' offense was a gimmick that couldn't hold up in the playoffs...but none of the detail evidence ever suggested this, and then of course in the 2010s, even the Spurs were playing like the Suns.


Their style was against convention. We have seen it since that it took the Warriors winning a title for some of them to admit that a "jump shooting team" could win a title... ignoring how good the Warriors were inside the arc and on defense and how much an outlier Steph's shooting was, and the core PnR action which made the Suns NOT really just a "jump shooting team." And how effective that offense was. And how close they came even with the defensive issues they had.

People 20 years ago would have been smarter about basketball if things had played out slightly differently, so let's make sure that those of us with the benefit of hindsight are not trapped by the blindness of talking heads past.


People don't like to accept paradigm shifts. We're stodgy, nostalgic, stuck in our ways and both resistant to and fearful of change (especially when it impacts subjective preference and long-held notions).


Indeed. I've studied a lot about paradigm shifts in recent years - starting with the conceptual roots with Thomas Kuhn in the realm of scientific revolutions, but also applying to basketball, other work places, and public policy - and I found it to be really worth keeping in mind.

A couple of aphorisms that I think apply:

1. "Science moves forward one funeral at a time". Meaning, it's a mistake to think that when the paradigm shift occurs, everyone sees the light. What actually happens is a much slower process wherein a new paradigm gains new followers while the old paradigm does not, and the stodgy followers of the old paradigm tend to cling to their beliefs until the end.

Let's note that when we talk like this, the new paradigm is not necessarily more right than the old one, but in fields where there is sufficient objective data, this will typically be so. (By contrast, public policy doesn't have that, and while one might argue that public policy doesn't actually ever achieve the type of consensus to earn the word "paradigm", there is no doubt that public policy ideas spread like wildfire.)

2. "Gimmick to Gospel". Meaning, you know when a paradigm shift takes place when the same sort of think that was once dismissed as a gimmick, now becomes embraced as the standard. This is absolutely what has happened in the NBA with pace & space.

The funny thing though, as I've alluded to, is that even while the NBA's coaching staffs have embraced the prior era's "gimmick" as "gospel", the talking heads and fans oftentimes don't make the connection. Hence, those whose analysis of the NBA 20 years ago was heavily shaped by the talking heads of the time tend to both believe in a) the pace & space gospel, and b) the Suns gimmick. Which is why I think it's so important to hammer in:

These aren't two different things. The dismissal of the Suns back then as a gimmick is part and parcel with the assumption that the NBA would continue to be defined by big men doing standing lap dances on each other while the rest of the players stand around like voyeurs. The fact that the latter isn't what happened in the time since, means the dismissal at the time was wrongheaded, and just the sort of wrongheaded dismissal we'd expect from those overly confident in the prior paradigm.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#132 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 8:46 pm

tihsad wrote:Doc, I'm not seeing the images you linked.


I'm honestly not sure what I'm doing wrong with the images. Everything looks right in my set up, but they aren't showing up for me either. :(
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#133 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:26 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
tsherkin wrote:
Stockton's defense is absolutely stronger than Nash's, and a reason to favor Stockton.


It was stronger, as a team defender, for sure. He didn't do any better in individual matchups against larger or more athletic defenders, though, which is MOSTLY what people are trying to say when they talk about his defense. The same guys who burned Nash would burn Stockton. The team defense was a thing, certainly an advantage for John, but he had his own defensive weaknesses, and they happen to largely be the same ones we usually end up discussing with Nash.


I’m very high on Nash as an offensive player (I lean towards him being the offensive GOAT actually), but I think you’re underselling the defense piece here. Stockton and Nash might in theory have similar weaknesses defensively. But Stockton’s team defense was really impactful, and that made a huge difference. I also don’t really think Stockton was as bad a man defender as Nash, since Stockton was just more physical.

The end result is very different IMO. For reference, the three full five-year DRAPM values we have for Stockton on the NBArapm website are +3.2, +3.9, and +3.0. Meanwhile, Nash’s five-year DRAPM values starting from 1999-2003 and ending with 2006-2010 are -1.5, -2.1, -2.6, -2.1, -1.8, -1.4, -0.9, and -1.1. TheBasketballDatabase’s five-year RAPM tells us something similar. The numbers are scaled to be smaller values, but starting from 1999-2003 and ending with 2006-2010, Nash was ranked between 611th and 766th in the NBA in DRAPM. Meanwhile, Stockton’s DRAPM in his three full five-year periods were ranked 12th, 13th, and 17th in the NBA. Of course, one might argue that these values are a fluke for Stockton, but he made five all-defensive teams in his career, so it’s not a big surprise for him to grade out well, while Nash grading out badly is to be expected.

Anyways, I just think that unfortunately Nash’s defense is bad enough that the defensive gap here really is quite large.


So this is all good stuff to point out! Let me note though:

1. While Stockton looks amazing by nbarapm given his age, I wouldn't say that the indicators are giving him a clearly better overall RAPM than Nash. By the 5 year models you're looking at, Nash still has the higher absolute value, and while I'd urge people to avoid using absolute values comparing different epochs as if they are apples-to-apples comparisons, just in general, Nash's prime numbers are looking about as good as the numbers we have for Stockton.

(Incidentally, for me nbarapm defaults to the 4-year model which to me raises the question of what time frame we should be most interested in. Obviously it depends on the player which time frame will best measure him, but among those who are serious about using many years to reduce noise, I've seen 3, 4, and 5 year models being preferred relative to each other depending on the course.)

To be clear, there's definitely a good Stockton career argument to make that if he's as good in those later years as Nash's best, then his longevity should give him the career edge even if he didn't actually impact the game more during his prime, it's just that's not actually the same thing as having evidence that Stockton's defensive edge was making him more valuable overall than Nash.

2. But the scale of how good old man Stockton's DRAPM numbers look, concern me, because it's undeniable that he had some physical limitations compared to when he was younger, and yet looks basically right up there with the best perimeter defenders by these metrics with those limitations. What's up with that?

So, if we zoom in over at nbarapm, what we see is that Stockton's best DRAPM runs are focused on the years '99-00 through '01-02, when Stockton was age 37-39. As in, we have data beginning when Stockton was 34, but he appears to be peaking later than that. That's weird.

Now if we look at other defensive guards, how did they rank by DRAPM in the age 37-39 range in comparison?

Stockton 3.8, 3rd in NBA (for 3-year RAPM '99-00 - '01-02).
Kidd 0.9, 85th in NBA.
Lowry 0.5, 133rd in NBA (technically only age 36-38, because didn't turn 39 until late March this year)
Paul 0.5, 136th in NBA

This then is what's so weird. It's not strange to make the argument that Stockton was a defender on the level of these other dudes, but him appearing to be a defensive superstar by DRAPM this late in his career, doesn't fit with how anyone else looked.

And so that's the thing I think we have to focus on when just interpreting the data we have:

How real was Stockton's defensive data in this time period when he's super-old, he's not playing star minutes, his team doesn't have a Top 10 defense, and his team isn't a contender going deep into the playoffs each year?

If the question is: How could that data look good if he isn't actually that good? There I'd point to the stodgy nature of offensive strategy in the era. I think we're largely looking at data where teams weren't trying to target Stockton at a time when targeting Stockton probably would have worked pretty well even then, and would have worked even better today.

3. As I say all of that let me acknowledge:

The distinction between ORAPM and DRAPM isn't as clean as we'd like it and that's why I always emphasize that it's the overall RAPM we should focus on most. It's possible that lineup weirdness is pushing Stockton's offensive impact into the defensive measure - which could happen if he's disproportionately playing with defense-oriented lineups.

So perhaps his overall RAPM is fundamentally legitimate even though his DRAPM overrates his defense because of this weirdness.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#134 » by penbeast0 » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:35 pm

Just started reading Kuhn now, actually. Heard amazing things but Lord, the opening/introduction is turgid.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#135 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:37 pm

penbeast0 wrote:Just started reading Kuhn now, actually. Heard amazing things but Lord, the opening/introduction is turgid.

Structure of Scientific Revolutions?


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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#136 » by FrodoBaggins » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:37 pm

Kirilenko's ORAPM was consistently higher throughout his prime despite his reputation as a defensively slanted player. I wonder if that's an example of the difficulty of separating the two parts of RAPM. Or perhaps he was just underrated on offense?
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#137 » by penbeast0 » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:40 pm

Yes
“Most people use statistics like a drunk man uses a lamppost; more for support than illumination,” Andrew Lang.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#138 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:45 pm

penbeast0 wrote:Yes

Okay, well if you want to chat on it more, feel free to reach out.

I do think that there are graphic organizers that sum up the general takeaways well, but with Kahn’s physics background he tends to really dive deep there.


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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#139 » by Doctor MJ » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:50 pm

FrodoBaggins wrote:Kirilenko's ORAPM was consistently higher throughout his prime despite his reputation as a defensively slanted player. I wonder if that's an example of the difficulty of separating the two parts of RAPM. Or perhaps he was just underrated on offense?

Great example to bring up, in part because he was Stockton’s teammate.

That said, sometimes a guy who makes big defensive plays can actually help the next offensive possessions more than they help the average defensive possession

This is a thing I think about with Shai right now. While he deserves defensive praise for his part of OKC’s machine, he’s also constantly trying to make the big play to kickstart the break, so how do we split the credit?

I don’t think Shai is as good of an offensive general as Jokic once the possession begins, but if his defense leads to more advantageous starts to offensive possession, it’s possible an ORtg metric will eventually favor him over Jokic.


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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#140 » by penbeast0 » Tue Jun 10, 2025 9:51 pm

My brother in law sent me Daniel Kahneman's, Thinking Fast and Slow, a couple of years ago which is the best non-fiction book I've read since I left school. So, I'm hoping this is a good one to send him in return.

My apologies to everyone for hijacking the thread. :oops:
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