DraymondGold wrote:f4p wrote:DraymondGold wrote:.
Compare this to Harden, whose box stats (including EPM which has a box component) look best, but whose pure impact lags behind. This is consistent with the heliocentric playstyle, which tends to overrate pure impact compared to the box estimate. In fact, we can actually see this in Harden’s impact evolution. He’s at his most impactful per-possession pre-heliocentric ball, then becomes less impactful per-possession as he raises his load to record-breaking amounts. Some of this was discussed in prior threads by DoctorMJ, and I agree with some of his conclusions. I do think some of the lineups were set to reduce Harden’s raw plus minus (most notably Harden and Paul’s minutes were offset more than most star pairings, with Paul leading the bench lineups). But a) these lineups effects should be corrected in adjusted metrics RAPM, where Harden still comes out behind the competition, and b) this speaks to Harden’s scalability issues (and the scalability issues of heliocentrism in general)
What exactly are those issues? Harden became super heliocentric and the 2018 rockets are one of the best teams ever. Seems like a kind of obvious non-issue. In fact, seems like the increased usage made increased success. With nash we brainstorm reasons why certain numbers might look low but with harden we're just like "the team was amazing, hardens impact must have decreased as apparently the rest of the team not only offset that decrease but went so far up they created an all time team in spite of him.". Imagine if hardens teammates had been so impactful when he was good. The 2018 rockets won like 90% of their games when healthy (44-5). What does 2014 or 2016 harden do with that cast? 95%, 100%? Do the warriors just forfeit and say "hey, can we play this game in 4 years"?
I feel like the Nets being fairly easily the best offense in the league (and something crazy when the big 3 played), and harden having a top 5 offense for 5 franchises and 6 coaches, should reduce scalability concerns.
Well, what exactly do you mean by 'one of the best teams ever'? Do you have them top 10? I personally think that's beyond uncertainty range. Do you have them top 20? I could maybe see the argument, but it doesn't make me comfortable. Do you have them top 30? Personally, that's where I start to think things are more reasonable, though I could see them lower depending on criteria, and top 40 wouldn’t be crazy to me at all.
They're
-tied 19th-22nd in regular season wins (I think over full NBA history),
~33rd in regular season SRS (full NBA history),
-way down at 94th in overall SRS (RS+PS; although as we've discussed this likely underrates their opponent Warriors since it was calculated on a rolling basis; they were on pace for getting just inside the top 30 from 1955-2020 before they faced the warriors, i.e. on pace to be ranked in the mid/low 30s all time from 1947-2025),
-they're 29th in full-season ELO (from 1947-2023 and likely just outside of 30 including the last two seasons).
Which is genuinely great stuff! Very respectable ceiling raising.
But at the same time, we're talking about two top ~30 peak players of all time (both playing in their prime and one playing during their ~3 year peak), + a respectable 3rd best player who fits well, + solid depth that fits well, + a fantastic / all-time coach, + playing a strategy ahead of their time. Has there ever been a team in NBA history that had even 4/5 of these and not been in the top 30/40 ever?
They may be slightly higher if we filter for health. The oft-cited record or MOV with Chris Paul (+ optionally Harden/Capella) healthy which you mention looks even better!
so i think it's clear i mean when they were healthy. i mean if harden created an all time great team without chris paul, then he should be like the #1 peak. also d'antoni was a fantastic coach for the suns whose career seemed over after disaster-class stints with the knicks and warriors.
and you think it's likely that sansterre's 94th ranking for the rockets underrates them because of the warriors? likely? let's set aside that San literally gives bonuses for making the finals and winning the championship, which is fine, but 2 great teams in a conference already nerfs whichever team doesn't make it out. yes i would say playing a +5 regular season team that plays +15 playoff basketball over 2 years is going to make the rockets look worse. you have Draymond in your name and always post how amazing steph curry is, so either you need to really lower these guys in your rankings or they are more like the +15 team from the playoffs. which again kind of nukes the rockets when the warriors net rating treats them like a slightly better Utah Jazz. and the rockets basically played them even (up 3-2, -1.4 ppg in non-garbage time). so they were a +11 SRS team when healthy in the regular season, +12 in the 1st round, +14.5 in the 2nd round, and played within a few point of a +15 team. so all evidence is the healthy rockets are up there with basically any team ever who isn't the 2017 warriors, 2001 lakers, or 1991 bulls.
Although it starts getting into smaller and smaller samples, doesn't correct for opponents, doesn’t correct for home court, and doesn't compare apples to apples (the fair thing would be to filter every team's SRS when their top 3 were playing and compare, rather than just compare the healthy rockets to the potentially unhealthy competition).
so this gets to a fair question. i always point out what the rockets did healthy. but we should compare them to other great teams when healthy. but the 2018 rockets end up looking remarkably unhealthy. harden and cp3 played 49 games toghether. i did this before the 2024 celtics and 2025 thunder and don't feel like looking through their game logs, but tatum/brown and shai/williams didn't miss enough games to drop them below 49 shared games so it won't change much.
we can look at the 6 teams to ever win 68 and see how many games their top 2 played together.
2016 warriors (steph and dray) - 78 games
1996 bulls - 77 games
1997 bulls - all 82 games
1972 lakers - 77 games
1973 celtics - 80 games
1967 76ers - 79 games
so remarkable health. basically every team is getting 30 extra games from their top 2. and we can extend to the top 3 to look at that.
Missed games by top 3 players
2016 warriors - 6 total games (less than any rockets top 3 player missed individually)
1996 bulls - 23 games, basically all rodman so not much from the top 2
1997 bulls - 27 games, all rodman
1972 lakers - 7 games
1973 celtics - 2 games (!!)
1967 76ers - 4 games
so even out to 3 players, basically only dennis rodman ever misses games on any of these teams.
now it's looks a little less crazy once we get past these 6 teams, but again these are teams topping out at 67 wins, only 2 wins above the rockets.
2017 warriors - 60 games played by top 2 (steph and KD), but this is basically all because of KD only playing 61 games. steph plays 79, klay plays 78, draymond plays 76, iggy plays 74. so basically as good of health as possible (i'm guessing some of these missed games are just rest games) outside of 20 missed KD games for the most stacked roster ever. 29 missed games for the top 3 but 75% of them are just KD.
2016 spurs - a very deep and almost ensemble cast. duncan plays 61 games and ginobili plays 58 games, but the top 2 kawhi and aldridge play 74 and 72 and every other major contributor is in the high 70's or even up to 80.
2015 warriors - 77 games for the top 2, only 10 missed games by the top 3 (basically insane health from steph/klay/dray from 2015 to 2017)
2007 mavs - 77 games for top 2 (i think i had terry as the 2nd), 17 missed games by the top 3
2000 lakers - 64 games for the top 2 but this is basically all kobe missed games and kobe isn't even really kobe yet anyway. only 21 missed games for top 3, again basically all by kobe
1992 bulls - 80 games for the top 2, only 3 missed games by the top 3 (remarkably healthy run by the bulls as well as the warriors, also the 2 main dynasties of the last 35 years)
1986 celtics - 68 games for top 2 but it's all mchale missed games, only 15 missed by top 3 as bird and parish only miss 1 game combined
2013 heat - 68 games for the top 2, 27 missed by top 3, one of the lower teams and still 19 more games from their top 2, also only 1 more win than the rockets
2009 cavs - 81 games for the top 2, 20 missed by the top 3
2008 celtics - 71 games for the top 2, 22 missed by the top 3
1971 bucks - 81 games for the top 2, 4 missed by the top 3
2009 lakers - 81 games for the top 2, 5 missed by the top 3
1987 lakers - 80 games for the top 2, 6 missed by the top 3
1983 76ers - 68 games for the top 2, 17 missed by the top 3
2018 rockets - 49 games for the top 2, 42 missed by the top 3
so of these 20 other teams, 40% of them managed to have single digits missed games even if we go out to the top 3, literally having their top 3 miss fewer games than just capela's 8 games. only the best roster ever even comes sort of close to the rockets 49 games for their top duo, and then basically had perfect health outside of durant. and the 2000 lakers are the only other team within 15 games of the rockets, but shaq was by far the main guy and played 79 so not as bad as it looks. every other team is getting 19 extra games from their duo. 13 of the 20 got at least 77 games from their duo. what would that mean for the rockets? even if we just gave them 68 games. the rockets were 21-12 in the non-harden+cp3 games, a 63.6% winning percentage. even if we say the rockets 44-5 record and 74 win pace with harden and cp3 is obviously unsustainable, even if we just knock them down to a 64 win pace, in those 19 games they would go from 12-7 to 15-4. adding 3 wins, they are now a 68 win team. now tied for 5th best record ever. probably get the SRS up to top 15. give the harden/cp3 duo the 77 or 78 games other guys are getting, and it feels almost certain they get to 69 wins and tied for top 3.
and just to add, the rest of the rockets were not particularly healthy either. i didn't go through all of the teams above and don't want to be misleading, but there are a whole lot of 77 and 82 game seasons for the non-Top 3 as well. PJ Tucker played 82 games but after that no one else made it to 70 games. capela at 74 feels like one of the injured guys, but he's literally 2nd on the team in games played. harden at 72 games is 3rd. gordon is at 69, ariza is 67, anderson is 66, mbah-a-moute is 61 games. so the big 3 averaged 68 games played and the next 5 averaged 69.
i've mentioned this before, most great teams are great partially because they are just always healthy. the rockets were unhealthy but won a lot of games by basically just never losing when they actually were healthy.
Add in that we're talking about regular-season only with two players who don't exactly have a reputation for playoff improvement (fair or not) and two players who play a lot worse just one year later even with the same big 3... and it takes some of the shine off that stat.
ignoring that their lack of playoff improvement seems to be remarkably similar to people like steph and nash (harden actually goes up in +/=, RAPM, and team net rating), why don't we add in that we're obviously not talking regular season only? i mean, they actually played in the playoffs so i don't even know what your comment means. they were +12 and +14.5 in the first 2 rounds. is that fairly awesome? +15 in the first round the next year. are lots of non-great teams matching these numbers over 3 series? up 3-2 on the 2018 warriors. staying with 1.7 pp100 of the 2019 warriors, 6 pp100 better than any other opponent ever during the KD run. so when they weren't playing equal to another ATG team, they were playing like +14 basketball in the playoffs. did lots of other top 30 teams face other top 10 teams and beat them in the playoffs? i'm assuming no because then those teams probably wouldn't only be top 30 if they did.
The 2018 Rockets won 65 games. Then in 2019, with the same big 3 of Harden Paul and Capella, with Harden nominally getting a smidge better (and a young Capella being a year older which should hopefully partially balance out the aging of Paul), with the same coach and scheme, just with a little loss of depth (they lose Ariza, admittedly one of their better starts but far from a star, and Luc who's their 7th man)... they only manage 53 wins. They get a blazing hot 50-8 in games Paul played in 2018, but a much cooler (though still good) 39-19 (55 win pace) when Paul played in 2019. The team roster’s a bit worse in 2019, but it still does give credence to the idea that small sample noise/luck boosted their numbers a bit in the healthy-only regular-season-only 2018 team numbers. And if the team drops so much due to a few changes outside of Harden, that too gives credence to the idea that the apparent ceiling-raising was helped by factors outside of Harden, potentially moreso than some of the other players we’re ranking in this tier.
hmm, seems a bit disingenuous to call them only a bit worse. we could start or end with cp3 but let's end. the rockets #3 guy in minutes played in 2018 was ariza. he played 0 minutes for the 2019 rockets because the owner wanted luxury tax savings. The #7 guy luc played 0 minutes. even the #8 guy anderson played 0 minutes. the rockets replaced them with carmelo anthony and MCW. i don't go to many basketball games but we went to 2019 opening night for a work event. by halftime, i realized the team would do nothing until carmelo and MCW, the 2 big signings of the offseason, were out of the rotation. not "let's work around these guys", but they have to be off the team. luckily d'antoni and morey were quick on the draw to remove them, but carmelo played a staggering 30 mpg for 10 games and proved me right with a -18 on/off. MCW mercifully only played 150 minutes, but had a -29 on/off. outside of the main 5 of harden/cp3/gordon/tucker/capela, the next 9 guys on the team in minutes played were:
Gerald Green
Austin Rivers
Danuel House Jr
James Ennis III
Gary Clark
Kenneth Faried
Nene
Iman Shumpert
Melo
From those 9 guys, gerald green never played in the nba again, faried never played in the nba again, nene never played in the nba again, shumpert never played in the nba again, and melo did play again but couldn't get a job for the rest of the 2019 season because no one wanted him. i don't even remember who James Ennis and Gary Clark were but they barely played any more so that leaves us with House, who is most famous for getting kicked out of the bubble, and Austin Rivers, who at the point the rockets acquired him in 2019 was putting up a 6.8 PER, -0.014 WS48 (yeah, negative), -5.3 BPM season in washington. so the rockets went from a deep team to a team playing replacement players off the bench, and they only played replacement players because they signed sub-replacement players in the offseason and then dumped them for rivers and shumpert (shumpert's numbers were equally terrible as rivers before joining the rockets). and a bunch of guys who never played again.
and then of course cp3. who went from a 24.4 PER to a career low 19.7 (22.1 previous low in rookie season, 26.5 during 2008-2017 prime). went from 0.265 WS48 to a career low 0.172 (0.178 WS48 rookie year, 0.266 during his prime). went from a 7.1 BPM to a career low 3.9 (5.0 in 2nd season, 8.8 during his prime). cp3 didn't just decline a little. he fell apart before, by all accounts, taking his health much more seriously right after he left the best team he was ever on (seems like you'd want to take advantage of the 2018/2019 situation, but i'm not cp3). i'd say getting 58 games from chris paul's worst season ever (by a significant margin) and having replacement players on the bench is a much, much worse situation than the 2018 team, which had MVP-ish chris paul and went like 10 deep. even someone who was already older like nene had a substantial decline from 2018 to 2019. the fact that team finished the season 20-4, had a +15 first round, and played the warriors evenly should be a massive feather in harden's cap.
In terms of scalability concerns re: heliocentrism, well, yeah Harden upping his load to game-breaking levels and not really seeing any increase in his pure impact metrics is a concern. It may have been the best way for that team to win, but as D'Antoni has said, he designs his schemes to maximize the impact and winning of his players and teams... so Harden having lower impact numbers than some of the the competition (in this thread or in the ones just voted in ahead of him) in this scenario doesn't give a ton of confidence that Harden's the better player. He's close enough we can argue it and people may differ, but it is a legit concern.
i don't know what any of this means. in any other sporting situation, if the coach said "we're putting it all on this one guy" and the team had more success than it had ever had. everyone would be amazed at that guy. in any other walk of life, if an organization put it all on one person and then saw outsized success, everyone would be promoting that person and giving them bonuses and stock options and everything. harden does it and y'all are like "well, 99 pieces of evidence say it was remarkable, but this one piece of evidence that seeming inversely correlates to everything else, must be right". it's funny that a stat that is constantly cited like EPM has 2018/19/20 harden as #2/#1/#1 while someone like 2005/06/07 nash only cracks the top 5 once, but that also doesn't give us confidence harden was amazing.
It’s not that a younger Harden would have done better. It’s that as the team got better, as we added more talent around Harden, Harden’s impact dropped — which is exactly what bad scalability means!
Then we look at the chemistry and fit with costar Paul and it does leave a little to be desired. In 2018, they had a net rating of + 12.84 with Paul + Harden on, but a net rating of +12.37 with only Paul on, and a net rating of +8.64 with only Harden on. Really great stuff to reach +12, but a far cry from the +14 +16 or +18 that some pairings with great chemistry + all the things Harden had (depth, coaching, scheme) can reach. Compare the on-rating with them both vs just Paul, and it's a disappointingly small improvement adding Harden to Paul. Then comparing the Paul-only vs Harden-only lineups and Harden's disappointingly lower (against potentially more starting lineups, but still…). Then we look at the film, and they take a your-turn my-turn style of offense that doesn't suggest much chemistry as some costars, and we see that their rotations are separated by an unusual amount for costars, again suggesting a lack of additive chemistry... which gets harder in the playoffs, when the expectation is you'll be playing both your best players for most of the game so it gets harder to get dominance if they aren't additive on the floor together.
Adding in 2018-2019 and the trend continues. +9.14 Harden+Paul on, +10.41 Paul-only, +7.16 Harden-only. So they're actually worse with the two of them playing than Paul-only, and Paul-only lineups continue to look better than Harden-only (again potentially against more bench lineups which might shrink the concerns, but still).
What about chemistry with Cappella? Taking a larger sample over Harden's full 3-year peak now that we have it available, 18-20 Harden + Capella on are +7.25, Harden-only 6.97, Capella-only 1.94. So it's a tiny bit more additive this time, but still a pretty small improvement pairing the stars, and now we're far from the region of diminishing returns. Compared to AD... 20-22 LeBron + AD on are + 6.83, LeBron only 3.93, AD only -2.83 (oof). So AD looks less impactful, but more is a little more scalable (additive relative to his normal value), pretty much exactly like I predicted in my voting post.
so i think the problem, and i think this might be handed down from Ben Taylor when he introduced portability/scalability, is that you guys tend to treat it as an inherent quality of one player when it's an inherent quality of 2 players simultaneously. like should i be surprised steph and draymond are additive. one gets like 90% of his value on offense and the other 90% on defense. it would be shocking if they weren't additive. and draymond's one functional offensive skill is perfect for steph, to the point that steph sees his offensive performance boosted consistently and by a lot by a defensive guru like draymond, which is very unique. AD and lebron, manu and duncan. a defensive big and a dynamic offensive wing will always be more additive than something like lebron/wade, 2 guys exactly the same, even though both might blend better with plenty of other players.
harden and cp3 are all time point guards. from oscar to magic to stockton to nash to kidd, i can't think of basically any ATG point guards who didn't need to dominate the ball. since daryl morey couldn't exactly say "oh, all you have is super awesome, highly impactful cp3? but he and james aren't very additive, can i have another available superstar?", the rockets pretty much went in knowing it was going to be my turn/your turn. there wasn't really a different way for it to play out. luckily they both provided spacing for each other but it's not like they could be an offense/defense combo and with their size, neither could be a pick and roll partner for the other. they played my turn/your turn because that's what basically any similar players would do and it worked spectacularly.