About Artis: His knee injury changed his game far more than is being discussed here. Nba.com describes it as “devastating,” a 1981 SI article discussed the October 1979 surgery to “remove cartilege.” Gilmore had played in 670 straight games when he went down in October 1979. It was a different time, when those types of streaks were something to be proud of. “Resting” a great player that needed it was an almost nonexistent option. My guess is that Artis had at least a strained—and probably torn—ACL to go with a substantial meniscus tear. Today, if you need a meniscectomy, you’ve almost certainly got a torn ACL. Artis returned to play less than 11 weeks after surgery, and played 250 straight games after that.
He was not the same, though. This injury functionally messed with Artis. On defense, it affected his mobility substantially so that he went from being a hybrid help/man defender to a purely man defender. This lessened his value on that side, although he was still good in either scenario. But on offense, the post injury effects were much more severe. Artis had often set up on the mid-post with the Colonels and pre-injury Bulls and often faced the basket as a center. He was a mechanical player, but a smooth one; he wasn’t super quick, but his length combined with “enough” quickness allowed him to give a fake (usually to the left), and swing toward the basket for a short shot or, if he put the ball on the ground, a dunk. Playing a bit farther away allowed him to see passing lanes better in a world that rarely used the three. Artis had an assist % of 11.1 going into the 1979-80 season. That’s markedly better than Hakeem’s pre-1993 years; better than Ewing. About 10% below Drob in his best years, and DRob was a good passer. Artis’s assist/TO ratio was bit under 1:1 in those first 8 years, but that’s not unusual for a C. He was a moderately high usage player that took around 15-17 shots a game and was very efficient.
After the injury, Artis was a totally different player. He set up about five feet closer to the basket, fully in the low post. He still had an okay first step, but the knee injury kept him from moving quickly from that step or having as much lift. He became a full time back to the basket player and put the ball on the ground much less. Since he was more frequently pushing and shoving down low and had more players between him and perimeter players, his assist numbers went down drastically. From 1981 to 1986, his assists percentage was 6.6%, down over 40% from 1972-9. His shots per minute of court time went down almost 25%. Because he set up so much closer to the basket, his FG%--always good—went even higher. But the fact remains that he was a wildly different basketball player.
So, when considering Artis, you’ve got to consider three factors
1) The value of his ABA years.
2) The length of his peak period (those first eight seasons).
3) The value of his “second phase” from 1980-86.
I’ll leave #1 off for the moment.
#2 is interesting because it brings up a couple of things. For another, Artis had a good to very good length peak—666 games. And for another, the common criticism that Artis was “different” or “worse” in the NBA is not true—at least not in his first three seasons. The Reb% adjusts for some league/team differential. Artis scored maybe 10% less, and blocked fewer shots. He was marginally more efficient. All in all, he was the same player
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G MPG PPG RPG APG BPG FG% FT% TS% Reb%
ABA Artis 420 41.5 22.3 17.1 3.0 3.4 .557 .668 .591 19.6
1977-9 NBA Artis 246 37.4 21.7 12.9 3.0 2.2 .554 .701 .598 18.6
1972-9 Totals 666 40.0 22.1 15.5 3.0 3.0 .556 .681 .594 19.0
I’d compare that peak with Ewing’s peak
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G MPG PPG RPG APG BPG FG% FT% TS% Reb%
1972-9 Artis 666 40.0 22.1 15.5 3.0 3.0 .556 .681 .594 19.0
1990-7 Ewing 638 37.6 24.6 11.1 2.3 2.7 .506 .751 .556 17.0
and say Artis is better. Ewing might be/probably was a better defender and was a better volume scorer (especially in terms of possessions)—but I don’t think that makes up for the marked loss of efficiency, poorer passing, increased TO, and lesser rebounding. And Patrick Ewing is a great player.
With regard to #3 above—Artis’s back nine is interesting. He wasn’t much of a passer, but his assist and assist/TO numbers mimic peak Ewing. His efficiency was astronomical. He no longer had the side to side quicks to be a help defender, and that also cost him about a rebound a game—but he was still a 7’2” 260 pound guy with decent defensive instincts that rebounded very well.
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G MPG PPG RPG APG BPG FG% FT% TS% Reb%
1980-6 NBA Artis 510 33.7 17.7 12.9 1.7 2.1 .633 .730 .678 16.9
Gilmore essentially was a moderately effective defensive stopper that was a devastatingly efficient third option on offense. Those 18 points per game? He got them on a hair over 10 shots a game.
So that’s a good length peak with a good length, high effective second phase that add up to close to 1300 games as a top level player. Whether it’s on peak or longetivity, it seems Artis is playing a winning hand.
The only thing that can color Artis’s career, then, is #1. Well, in his five ABA seasons, Artis went up against Mel Daniels (3), Zelmo Beaty (2), Caldwell Jones (3), Mo Lucas (2), and Billy Paultz (5). Those guys were all pretty good (Paultz) to really good (Lucas, Beaty, Daniels) players. That’s about 30-35% of his opponents. There were plenty of other players like Dave Robisch and Swen Nater and Tom Owens and Moses (who was a kid in the ABA—but a monster already) that were pretty good too. I don’t think it matches up too well against the NBA at the time, which was in the Golden Age of Centers. But in 1974, for instance, the ABA fielded Artis, Paultz, Jones, Daniels, Nater, and Beaty in a 10 team league. If Swen Nater was the worst of those guys—kind of a clompy guy that had no quickness and was a pretty poor defender, but rebounded like a madman, shot over 55%, and averaged 14.1 and 12.6 in barely 30 minutes a game—it seems like that’s a decently high bar for an average to below average starter in the league.