drza wrote:Purch wrote:And that's only speaking about the games I've uploaded. I've literally sat through hours upon hours of Garnett post seasons performances, which is the reason why I'm comfortable saying that he hasn't impressed me enough to say that he has a top 10 impact on the game.
Even the 4 of his best scoring games I uploaded (I might actually add some more later this summer from my collection) left me disappointed in his ability to change the flow of the game. I remember he'd be in the 4th quater of the game, whiles a team is going on a big run, and rather than take the ball to the hole, he'd keep on forcing mid range shots even when it wasn't falling even when he was being played 1 on 1. Or he'd get pushed out of position when his team needed to stop a run, and settle for a bad fade away. What I remember being impressed by most by him, whiles breaking down his footage, was always his ability to defend players off the dribble and on the perimeter. But specifically in both the Laker series from 03 and from 04 I found myself underwhelmed by his Rim protection .
Purch wrote: I think what makes Kobe unique is that different parts of his game peaked at different times. Early in his career his defense was elite but the effort on that end of the floor fell off toward the end of the three peat. Then his athletic/scoring peak was from 05-07 in my eyes. Whiles his passing, post game and three point peak came from 08-10 if I'm remembering correctly. Sometimes it almost seems like different players.
I'm hoping that this becomes the start of a good conversation, because there's a lot here to work with that I applaud and other that I'd like to rebut. A couple of notes before I get started:
1) In the process of this response I may speak of general trends of thought on Kobe and Garnett that perhaps you don't ascribe to. If I do, then consider that part of my post as not specifically for you.
2) Warning! This post will use RAPM as evidence
Let's start with that latter. As I've pointed out, RAPM isn't a standalone measure of "goodness". On the other hand, it is the best measure we currently have to tie a team's performance to a certain player that doesn't involve using the box score. The box score has its uses as well, but I'm one that likes to keep them as separate measures. But I digress. This is also the best measure that we have for gauging a player's defensive impact, since so much of defense isn't covered in the box scores.
Thus, if someone says Kobe Bryant was an "elite" defender early in his career, I would expect there to be some sign of it in the RAPM studies. I'm not saying that he needed to measure out as well as the ATG bigs in order to impress me, but there have been LOTS of good defensive wings whose impact shows up clearly in the RAPM data. Shane Battier, Ron Artest, Luol Deng, Eddie Jones, Doug Christie, Bruce Bowen, Andre Iguodala and Manu Ginobili are all wings that show up among the top-52 players in Doc MJ's normalized data set. Each of them had very clear defensive impact from the wing, on the order of + 3.2 - +4.3 on that scale in their 5-year defensive peaks.
Kobe measured out at 292nd on the defensive list, with a 5-year peak defensive impact of less than 1 point.
Why would Kobe's defensive RAPM scores be so much smaller than expected, even in his early years? Is it a case of the RAPM approach missing it? That's possible, but it seems unlikely that the stat would unfairly single out Kobe and not the other good wing defenders that I mentioned. So, what might be another cause?
Well, speaking from my own observations, Kobe has definite strengths and weaknesses as a defender. One of his major strengths is his ability to play on-ball, 1-on-1 defense when he is motivated to. His size/athletic ability/competitiveness streak allows him to really bulldog any perimeter player that has the ball and challenges him. On the other hand, throughout his career (not just later) he has the tendency to conserve energy on defense so that he could use that energy for offense. He is not noted for consistently fighting through screens, nor is he known for making excellent defensive and help rotations. If anything, Kobe's off-ball defense has been noted as an area where he ball-watches more than putting in maximum team effort.
So, how do I interpret the defensive RAPM results in the face of my Kobe scouting report? I interpret it that Kobe's defensive approach is not one that produces measurable impact in his team's defensive efforts. But what the approach DOES do is really pop on screen. People won't remember the missed rotation or the screen that he don't fight through, but they WILL remember his mano-a-mano duel with MVP Iverson. They WILL remember when he blocked LeBron's shot in an All Star game.
To me, Kobe's defense is a good example for why sometimes stats like RAPM can do a better job of evaluating impact than our eye-test. For one thing, we don't always give proper weight to the individual acts on the court that are the most important. And for another, we all just miss a lot of the action.
The irony here, and what sparked this (increasingly wordy) response to your two posts, is that Garnett tends to be the exact opposite of Kobe in this respect. Many observers watch Garnett play, and come away unimpressed. It's funny that you referenced KG's 33-point game game 5 against the Pistons in the 2008 playoffs, because I had what (to me) was a crazy exchange with a Celtics fan on a different message board about that game in real time. True story, this was the gist of the exchange:
Celtics fan: Man, KG had pretty numbers but he really didn't give us much on offense.
Me: Wait, he led all scorers with 33 points.
Celtics fan: Yeah, but they were low impact points. He wasn't there down the stretch.
Me: Hold on, he led all scorers with 10 points in the 4th quarter!
Celtics fan: Yeah, but those came early. He didn't really do anything in crunch time.
Me: He hit the game-sealing free throws with 2 seconds left! Are you sure we watched the same game?
Focus: Like Kobe's defense, Garnett also has strengths and weaknesses on offense. You point out that he isn't always aggressive as you would like. That you would like to see him drive or post more instead of settling for jumpers. And those are fair (and oft levied) criticisms. On the flip side, Garnett has offensive strengths as well. He is one of the better mid-range shooters the position has ever seen. He is both an excellent and a willing passer. He is very good at drawing defensive attention and making the pass (or the pass-that-leads-to-the-pass) that gets a teammate an open shot. He's an enthusiastic (and sometimes illegal) pick setter. He knows where his teammates should be, and if they aren't there he communicates it to them.
And if we complete the mirror analysis to what we did with Kobe's defense, Garnett's offense DOES measure out as elite using offensive RAPM studies. He is 12th overall on DocMJ's normalized offensive RAPM rankings in terms of 5-year peak, and in the top-5 among big men with a 5-year peak of +5.4 on offense. Shaq (+7.6) and Dirk (+7.0) are the only two bigs with a convincingly higher mark than KG's on offense.
Just like Kobe's defense, one possible reason for the RAPM mark to be counter-intuitive is that for some reason the stat just likes Garnett in particular. Again, this is exceedingly unlikely. Perhaps it is too reliant on the regular season, as Ardee and Ryoga allege...but as I pointed out before, I'm almost positive that the postseason is weighted heavier in RAPM studies than the regular season, and also KG's on/off +/- scores appear to be BETTER in the postseason than they are in the regular season. So I don't see any indication that KG's postseasons would hurt his RAPM marks. So, then, I interpret the combination of evidence to suggest that KG tends to have a much larger positive impact than most observers seem to realize because again, his strengths aren't as easily observed as his perceived weaknesses and the ratio of his strengths vs his weaknesses isn't properly weighted.
Summary: In the examples of Kobe's defense and KG's offense, it appears to me that Kobe's defense has a tendency to LOOK like it should be more impactful than it is. On the other hand, it seems to me that KG's offense has a tendency to not appear to be as strong as it is. Not coincidentally, Kobe's defensive strength is his 1-on-1 on-ball defensive approach, and KG's perceived weakness on offense is his 1-on-1 scoring. It reminds me of a quote from Bill Russell that I've seen posted here before:
I used to break it down. There are 48 minutes in a game. It takes a second -- a second-and-a-half, maybe two seconds -- for a three point shot. And if you add up all the shots taken in a game -- free throws don't count because the clock stops -- but if you take all the seconds added up shooting and rebounding it comes to about three minutes. Now out of a 48-minute game three minutes are concerned with shooting and rebounding. What is going on the other 45 minutes?
I think the common tendency in the eye test is to focus more on the 3 minutes than the other 45, especially the 1-on-1 parts. And don't get me wrong, what happens in that 3 minutes is extremely important, and having the ability to go mano a mano on either offense or defense is a wonderful talent that certainly helps. But the game is so, so much more than just 1-on-1 skills, and I don't think our mindsets have caught up with that/made the appropriate weighting when evaluating 1-on-1 skills compared to the total package.