5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry)

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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#81 » by DraymondGold » Tue Aug 2, 2022 8:15 pm

falcolombardi wrote:
Owly wrote:
Onus wrote:That's the thing though you're asking players who aren't as good as lebron to do lebron things. Wade is probably the closest to Lebron and he was able to do it in 2011. But everyone says he fell off after 2011. Kyrie is a good offensive player, but he's not really able to generate points for others because he can always put up a shot. But he's nowhere close to Lebron especially iq wise and getting others shots. Are we really trying to argue that a Kyrie led offense is supposed to be elite, because we have years of evidence that it isn't.

Bosh and Love changed their games to be more of a spot up shooter than anything else, which is the biggest shame because they were actually really good players that were capable of more, but had to fit in to open the paint so the ball handlers had more space to operate with. Love was able to lead some pretty good offenses in Minnesota but he changed his body and game to play with Lebron. But when lebron was in they had incredible offenses so was it really the wrong thing to do, to optimize Lebron and Wade/Kyrie. Who knows? They obviously reached incredible heights.

I don't think anyone's asking other people to "do LeBron things". They're asking for teams to stagger their stars, continue to run some practice of non-LeBron-centric offenses (to the extent that was what was run), actually coach a team etc. And then either they did and his casts just weren't that good (my suspicion in general, without looking closely) or they didn't in which case I'd still be inclined to put that primarily on the organization, though some might theorize that LeBron actively prevents teams doing some of that stuff which ... beyond further playmaking not being a primary focus of resources, I'd need persuading on.



The best teams lebron was on -without- him on court were heat and 2020 lakers

The former had a high quality (understatement of the century) creator and offensive engine in wade, at least before the injuries

The latter had a excellent defense and a solid game director in rondo (diminished as he was he still could be a solid game manager)

The teams who struggled without lebron were the cavs two stints.

The former had only moderste offensive talent (mo, old ilgauskas, varejao) and lebron was also their defense anchor

The latter also was a weaker defensive team that needed lebron to lead the defense and had a bad primary decision maker in kyrie. A player who is better off as a scoring secomd option where he is not responsible for running the offense

If those cavs had someone like wall in kyrie place i suspect the "OFF" without bron would be a lot better than with kyrie
Good points!

LeBron's Scalability Concerns

As I see it, there are two questions regarding scalability.
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns when sharing the court with better talent?
2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him?

If the answer is yes to either of these questions (or if it's a bigger yes than Jordan), than that would be a case of scalability concerns which would limit LeBron's championship odds.

Let's look at 2-year regular-season/playoff on-off:
Spoiler:
[Peak 1:] 09/10 LeBron
On: +12.3
Off: -6.5
On/off: + 18.8

11/12 LeBron
On: +9.2
Off: -1.6
On/off: + 10.8

[Peak 2: 12/13 Lebron
On: +10.9
Off: -3.6
On/off: +14.6]

13/14 LeBron
On: 9.1
Off: -1.6
On/off: +10.7

15/16 LeBron
On: +10.8
Off: -5.5
On/off: +16.3

[Peak 3: 16/17 LeBron
On: +10.7
Off: -7.5
On/off: +18.2]

17/18
On: 4.9
Off: -6.2
On/off: +11.1 [playoff-only: +17.9]

20/21
On: +9.3
Off: -2.3
On/off: +11.6

Note: these are on/off per 100 possessions rather than Thinking Basketball's On/off per 48 minutes, so the exact values will be slightly different, but the trends would be the same. Source: PBPStats https://www.pbpstats.com/wowy-combos/nba?TeamId=1610612739&Season=2016-17&SeasonType=Regular%2BSeason&PlayerIds=2544
Trend: Cavs better on-numbers, Heat/Lakers better off-numbers.
Ranking by On-numbers:
09/10 >> [12/13] > 15/16 > 16/17 > 20/21 > 11/12 > 13/14 > [17/18]

Ranking by worse Off numbers:
[16/17] < 09/10 < 17/18 < 15/16 < [12/13] < 20/21 < 11/12 < 13/14

Ranking by LeBron’s overall On/Off:
09/10 > [16/17] > [17/18 playoff-only] > 15/16 > [12/13] > 20/21 > 17/18 > 11/12 > 13/14

Trends:
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns with better teammates? I'd argue Yes!
Look at the on-numbers. Just like you said falcolombardi, LeBron's best teammates (when he was off the floor) were in his Miami Heat / LA Laker years. But in these years (20/21, 11/12, 13/14), LeBron's on-numbers are almost universally worse than his on-numbers with less talented teammates (in 09/10, 15/16, 16/17).
You might say that LeBron's Miami peak in 12/13 shows less diminishing returns. But... Wade is clearly starting to decline in 13 vs 11, and LeBron's on-court performance showed far more diminishing returns in 11 when he had his best Miami teammate. And even if 12/13 doesn't show as much diminishing returns as other Miami years, the on-court rating still isn't nearly as good on-court as 09/10.
You might say that LeBron's later years in 17/18 don't pop up in on-numbers despite the worse teammates, but these years are clearly dragged down by LeBron coasting in the 18 regular season.

2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him? Yes!
Look at the Off-numbers. In all of LeBron's better on-years on when he played "LeBron ball" (with the team building philosophy discussed previously), LeBron showed less diminishing returns when on-court but the teams universally fell off more without him.
In literally every year he had this team-building style, he had his best on/off numbers, but the boost is from his team having absolutely terrible numbers when LeBron's off.

So teams are left with two options:
-Surround him with better teammates, but face diminishing returns when they're on the court together.
-Surround him with less-talented (but better fitting) teammates, and face fewer diminishing returns when they're on the court together, but collapse in the minutes without LeBron.
These are the scalability concerns Ben's talking about. They suggest LeBron is the better floor raiser (less diminishing returns with worse talent that can't perform without him) but the worse ceiling raiser (more diminishing returns when playing with talent that can perform without him).
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#82 » by Squared2020 » Tue Aug 2, 2022 9:00 pm

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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#83 » by 70sFan » Tue Aug 2, 2022 9:14 pm

Squared2020 wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:
capfan33 wrote:
Ben's literally done videos for the official NBA channel, I would hope he of all people could get access to the archives. Would be awesome to get advanced metrics for guys like MJ, Hakeem even though that would likely take years of work.


Oh, to be clear, Squared2020 & 70sFan have a ton of cred in this domain and have interacted with Ben on the subject.
If they say they are working on something, they're serious.



I'm always happy to help Ben out whenever I can; which included this recent take. Though, I have to abide by my agreements with the NBA and not disseminate data (which includes video) that I am not allowed to share.

btw I am sitting on 802 of the 1126 full playoff games between 1975 and 1996; which includes every Jordan Bulls playoff game, 159 of Bird's ~175 playoff games, and Magic's 158 of ~190 playoff games. Unfortunately, there are certain series where I have full video and an agreement to never share.

And one of the items I have been working on for years has been building a stint repository for as many games as possible.

That said, I am missing three Magic - Bird games:

28 Dec 1979 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 123
11 Feb 1981 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 91 NO MAGIC
24 Feb 1984 Celtics - Lakers 108 - 116

That sounds really impressive. How did you get the permission from the NBA to get the footage - even without a possibility to share it? I talked with them a few months ago and they simply stopped responding for some reason.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#84 » by Squared2020 » Tue Aug 2, 2022 9:57 pm

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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#85 » by MyUniBroDavis » Tue Aug 2, 2022 10:15 pm

Squared2020 wrote:
70sFan wrote:
Squared2020 wrote:

I'm always happy to help Ben out whenever I can; which included this recent take. Though, I have to abide by my agreements with the NBA and not disseminate data (which includes video) that I am not allowed to share.

btw I am sitting on 802 of the 1126 full playoff games between 1975 and 1996; which includes every Jordan Bulls playoff game, 159 of Bird's ~175 playoff games, and Magic's 158 of ~190 playoff games. Unfortunately, there are certain series where I have full video and an agreement to never share.

And one of the items I have been working on for years has been building a stint repository for as many games as possible.

That said, I am missing three Magic - Bird games:

28 Dec 1979 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 123
11 Feb 1981 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 91 NO MAGIC
24 Feb 1984 Celtics - Lakers 108 - 116

That sounds really impressive. How did you get the permission from the NBA to get the footage - even without a possibility to share it? I talked with them a few months ago and they simply stopped responding for some reason.


This will be glib and intentionally so... but I started with a paperclip. Also, I abide by the "may not be retransmitted, reproduced, rebroadcast, or otherwise distributed or used in any form without the express written consent of the NBA." It is an important thing I need to follow because I am employed there.


U work in the nba?
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#86 » by DraymondGold » Tue Aug 2, 2022 11:37 pm

DraymondGold wrote:
DraymondGold wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:kinda suprised lebron and shaq's playoff teams had comparable on-differential with the players on. I would have expected the playoff bulls to be significantly ahead of everyone but the warriors
That's exactly what I was thinking! :D It's not shocking to me at all that LeBron/Shaq have a higher on/off. They're absolutely top Tier in on/off. What is surprising is that their team's performance with them on was as good as the GOAT-level Jordan Bulls, or that Jordan doesn't get more separation when looking at his on-court differential. He doesn't get this, inspire of his teams being clearly the best of the non-Curry bunch over a 5-year average... like the video suggests, the team's success does indeed seem more tied with teammates and less with Jordan than his Legend would suggest.

By my count, Jordan has one 5-year stretch that's top 15 in on/off ever and both stretches are top 15 ever in on-court differential. Considering we're using unadjusted plus-minus, one of the noisiest stats around, Thinking Basketball's point that this doesn't preclude Jordan from being the GOAT is a good one.

The fact that he doesn't dominate in this first ever comprehensive plus-minus study does raise some questions.

First, if we're saying the noise of unadjusted plus minus shouldn't make us that lower (yet) for Jordan, should this data make us higher for peak Shaq/LeBron/Robinson/Curry?
-While Shaq isn't as statistically as dominant as people usually suggest (e.g. in RAPM/PIPM), his on-off is otherworldly.
-While people often detract from LeBron because he needs to play LeBron ball, having his team play LeBron ball produces Jordan-Bulls-level success.
-While people detract from Robinson's supposed lack of resilience, he seems GOAT level when he has a good team around him.
-Similarly, while people detract Curry for a lack of resilience / well fitting teammates, he also seems GOAT level.

Second, should we expect changes in the relative rankings when adding adjustments to this on/off data? For example, it would be hard to estimate Jordan's teammate impact without just flat out calculating APM for everyone. But we could estimate Jordan's relative opponent difficulty (vs Shaq/LeBron/Robinson/Curry) by looking at opponent SRS. Might Jordan be facing more difficult opponents, on average? Even with a small boost in relative opponent difficulty, Jordan might pop into Tier 1 All Time in (semi-)Adjusted Plus Minus.
Comparing Average Opponents for LeBron vs Jordan

Cool, so I figured I'd do the approximate opponent comparison. We can't do an exact adjustment (turning this on/off to APM) based on the actual rotations of teammates/opponents, but we can look at the average opponent over the course of 48 minutes.

In short:

On/Off per 48:
1989-1993 Jordan: +15
2016-2021 LeBron: +18 (+3 better)

Average Opponent SRS per 48:
1989-1993 Jordan: +4.17
2016-2021 LeBron: +3.98

Approximate "Semi"-Adjusted Plus Minus per 48:
1989-1993 Jordan: +19.17
2016-2021 LeBron: +21.98 (+2.8 better)
(adjusting for average opponent quality, but not specific opponent rotations or teammate quality)

SO: estimating for Jordan's higher average opponent difficulty, he slightly closes the gap with LeBron but doesn't fully close it. Of course, he might close the gap further if we did the full RAPM calculation, but we can't know for sure without the full data.
Cool, so I thought I'd do this partial adjustment for everyone.

On/Off per 48:
1. 98-01 David Robinson: +25 (note: in limited minuites)
2. 00-04 Shaq: +22
3. 16-21 Lebron: +18
4. 88-93 Jordan: +15
5. 15-19 Curry: +14

On-rating per 48:
1. 15-19 Curry: +12.5
2. 98-01 David Robinson: +10
3. 16-21 Lebron: +9
4. 88-93 Jordan: +8
5. 00-04 Shaq: +7

Opponent Quality:
Spoiler:
Average Opponent SRS per 48:
1. 00-04 Shaq: +5.14
2. 15-19 Curry: +4.18
3. 88-93 Jordan: +4.17
4. 16-21 Lebron: +3.98
5. 98-01 David Robinson: +3.54

Average Opponent (playoff-adjusted) SRS per 48:
1. 15-19 Curry: +6.79
2. 00-04 Shaq: +6.09
3. 88-93 Jordan: +5.32
4. 16-21 Lebron: +5.28
5. 98-01 David Robinson: +5.16
*note: Curry has been fully playoff-adjusted. 14/18 playoff rounds of Jordan and Shaq are playoff-adjusted. 13/17 playoff rounds of LeBron are adjusted. 5/10 playoff rounds of Robinson are adjusted. We're missing some composite regular season/playoff SRS for the weaker teams.

Since these are playoff-only on-off numbers, I'll be using the playoff-adjusted SRS to do the create the "Semi-Adjusted" Plus Minus. If we use un-playoff-adjusted-oppoent-SRS, Shaq rises to first while Curry doesn't pass Jordan (more of Curry's opponents were regular season coasting).

Playoff "Semi-Adjusted" Plus Minus per 48:
1. 98-01 David Robinson: +30.16
2. 00-04 Shaq: +28.09
3. 16-21 Lebron: +23.28
4. 15-19 Curry: +20.79
5. 88-93 Jordan: +20.32
(adjusting for average playoff opponent playoff quality, but not specific opponent rotations or teammate quality)

Observations: Shaq closes some of the gap between him and Robinson. Curry rises the most, facing the hardest average playoff-adjusted opponent SRS. Jordan closes a touch of the gap behind LeBron, but not enough.

Of course, this is very approximate, and doesn't account for teammates or opponent rotations.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#87 » by OhayoKD » Tue Aug 2, 2022 11:38 pm

DraymondGold wrote:
falcolombardi wrote:
Owly wrote:I don't think anyone's asking other people to "do LeBron things". They're asking for teams to stagger their stars, continue to run some practice of non-LeBron-centric offenses (to the extent that was what was run), actually coach a team etc. And then either they did and his casts just weren't that good (my suspicion in general, without looking closely) or they didn't in which case I'd still be inclined to put that primarily on the organization, though some might theorize that LeBron actively prevents teams doing some of that stuff which ... beyond further playmaking not being a primary focus of resources, I'd need persuading on.



The best teams lebron was on -without- him on court were heat and 2020 lakers

The former had a high quality (understatement of the century) creator and offensive engine in wade, at least before the injuries

The latter had a excellent defense and a solid game director in rondo (diminished as he was he still could be a solid game manager)

The teams who struggled without lebron were the cavs two stints.

The former had only moderste offensive talent (mo, old ilgauskas, varejao) and lebron was also their defense anchor

The latter also was a weaker defensive team that needed lebron to lead the defense and had a bad primary decision maker in kyrie. A player who is better off as a scoring secomd option where he is not responsible for running the offense

If those cavs had someone like wall in kyrie place i suspect the "OFF" without bron would be a lot better than with kyrie
Good points!

LeBron's Scalability Concerns

As I see it, there are two questions regarding scalability.
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns when sharing the court with better talent?
2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him?

If the answer is yes to either of these questions (or if it's a bigger yes than Jordan), than that would be a case of scalability concerns which would limit LeBron's championship odds.

Let's look at 2-year regular-season/playoff on-off:
Spoiler:
[Peak 1:] 09/10 LeBron
On: +12.3
Off: -6.5
On/off: + 18.8

11/12 LeBron
On: +9.2
Off: -1.6
On/off: + 10.8

[Peak 2: 12/13 Lebron
On: +10.9
Off: -3.6
On/off: +14.6]

13/14 LeBron
On: 9.1
Off: -1.6
On/off: +10.7

15/16 LeBron
On: +10.8
Off: -5.5
On/off: +16.3

[Peak 3: 16/17 LeBron
On: +10.7
Off: -7.5
On/off: +18.2]

17/18
On: 4.9
Off: -6.2
On/off: +11.1 [playoff-only: +17.9]

20/21
On: +9.3
Off: -2.3
On/off: +11.6

Note: these are on/off per 100 possessions rather than Thinking Basketball's On/off per 48 minutes, so the exact values will be slightly different, but the trends would be the same. Source: PBPStats https://www.pbpstats.com/wowy-combos/nba?TeamId=1610612739&Season=2016-17&SeasonType=Regular%2BSeason&PlayerIds=2544
Trend: Cavs better on-numbers, Heat/Lakers better off-numbers.
Ranking by On-numbers:
09/10 >> [12/13] > 15/16 > 16/17 > 20/21 > 11/12 > 13/14 > [17/18]

Ranking by worse Off numbers:
[16/17] < 09/10 < 17/18 < 15/16 < [12/13] < 20/21 < 11/12 < 13/14

Ranking by LeBron’s overall On/Off:
09/10 > [16/17] > [17/18 playoff-only] > 15/16 > [12/13] > 20/21 > 17/18 > 11/12 > 13/14

Trends:
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns with better teammates? I'd argue Yes!
Look at the on-numbers. Just like you said falcolombardi, LeBron's best teammates (when he was off the floor) were in his Miami Heat / LA Laker years. But in these years (20/21, 11/12, 13/14), LeBron's on-numbers are almost universally worse than his on-numbers with less talented teammates (in 09/10, 15/16, 16/17).
You might say that LeBron's Miami peak in 12/13 shows less diminishing returns. But... Wade is clearly starting to decline in 13 vs 11, and LeBron's on-court performance showed far more diminishing returns in 11 when he had his best Miami teammate. And even if 12/13 doesn't show as much diminishing returns as other Miami years, the on-court rating still isn't nearly as good on-court as 09/10.
You might say that LeBron's later years in 17/18 don't pop up in on-numbers despite the worse teammates, but these years are clearly dragged down by LeBron coasting in the 18 regular season.

2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him? Yes!
Look at the Off-numbers. In all of LeBron's better on-years on when he played "LeBron ball" (with the team building philosophy discussed previously), LeBron showed less diminishing returns when on-court but the teams universally fell off more without him.
In literally every year he had this team-building style, he had his best on/off numbers, but the boost is from his team having absolutely terrible numbers when LeBron's off.

So teams are left with two options:
-Surround him with better teammates, but face diminishing returns when they're on the court together.
-Surround him with less-talented (but better fitting) teammates, and face fewer diminishing returns when they're on the court together, but collapse in the minutes without LeBron.
These are the scalability concerns Ben's talking about. They suggest LeBron is the better floor raiser (less diminishing returns with worse talent that can't perform without him) but the worse ceiling raiser (more diminishing returns when playing with talent that can perform without him).

this is a leap in logic

firstly, the point of scalability is you mantain value on better teams. The 16/17 cavs were on the same level in the playoffs as mj's bulls. the 15 cavs were on the same level as the 89/90 bulls. Jordan getting to the same spot with better teammates isn't a point in his favor.

Secondly, it's not suffecient that lebron "has diminishing returns", What you need to estabilsh is that lebron "has diminshing returns" to the extent that he becomes a less valuable player than mj when he typically is a more valuable one. Then you'd need to estabish that the collection of teams he's "less valuable" for account for more potential championship probability than the collection of teams lebron is "more valuable on"(which as discussed includes teams with and without spacing). Keep in mind that it's only really close between the two using box-score heavy stuff. In aupm, rapm, pipm, ect, Lebron has a signifcant advantage. And if you go with raw impact stuff the gap only widens. This is true on multiple different rosters in multiple different situations(second stint cavs, heatles, first stint cavs, spacing/no spacing, ect.)

In 2020 The lakers were an all-time dominant team with lebron well past what we should expect to be his peakand Lebron posted plus-minus stuff that favorably compares to most his prime.

In 2012 the heat replicated the 91 bulls in the playoffs when at full strength despite having injury issues and poor fit. And again, the individual data in non-bpm stuff would raise the average of jordan's 89-91.

That leaves us with 2011 where lebron had the second worst performance of his prime in a series and 2014 where lebron's defense fell off a cliff.

In 2021 the lakers were the best team in the league before lebron's injury despite davis struggling with hurt.

Unless i'm missing something none of these years really substantiate diminishing returns being a signficant enough concern to give jordan an advantage.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#88 » by OhayoKD » Tue Aug 2, 2022 11:55 pm

LukaTheGOAT wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:
DraymondGold wrote:

Is it tho?

feel like if you keep having to go to "well it doens't preclude player x from being y", then player x probably isn't y.

At this point using ben's own data, (someone whose criteria is allegedly "impact on winning")
-> Jordan isn't close to having the #1 on/off with multiple peaks he ranks below doing as well or better
-> In the aupm/bpm average thing he provides 5 seasons in lebron's 9 year prime would boost the average of mj's 3 best seasons
-> if we take out regression-stuff so we don't have colineraity issues(which ben himself does in backpicks), hakeem, kg, kareem, and duncan all look better in the regular season and lebron is out winning 66 and 61 games with a team that goes 5-25 without him while adding peak jordan (by ben's own estimation) to a 27 win team gets you 48.
-> as a bonus, jordan's team isn't even better than the teams of "less scalable" historical peers when he's on the court. So much for cieling raising.

Seems like Ben's just drinking copium here tbh.


For what it's worth, MJ consistently comes out taking up the most oxygen in terms of top 10 spots in box-models like Backpicks BPM, BPM, etc. EXCEPT he doesn't have a single season typically that is quite as good as 09 Lebron. The consistency there probably instills some confidence in MJ having the best peak even if he doesn't have the #1 single-season spot.

It's interesting he does so much better in box-models than everything else. What do people think of this argument from the reddit thread I linked

Additionally they account for defense better as they're less dependent on box-score and more reliant on the scoreboard. Which is why bigger players generally do much better in these kinds of metrics than box-based ones. Lebron/Hakeem/KG/Duncan all improve the less an all-in-one relies on the box-score.

Jordan/Kobe/Curry all decrease the less an all-in-one relies on the boxscore

Like curry(and kobe) the less we throw at stuff to reduce "noise"(at the expense of all-inclusiveness) plays, the less well he does relative to his historical peers.


Do guards scores consistentlyscore higher when you "throw stuff" at them?
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#89 » by capfan33 » Wed Aug 3, 2022 12:30 am

Squared2020 wrote:
70sFan wrote:
Squared2020 wrote:

I'm always happy to help Ben out whenever I can; which included this recent take. Though, I have to abide by my agreements with the NBA and not disseminate data (which includes video) that I am not allowed to share.

btw I am sitting on 802 of the 1126 full playoff games between 1975 and 1996; which includes every Jordan Bulls playoff game, 159 of Bird's ~175 playoff games, and Magic's 158 of ~190 playoff games. Unfortunately, there are certain series where I have full video and an agreement to never share.

And one of the items I have been working on for years has been building a stint repository for as many games as possible.

That said, I am missing three Magic - Bird games:

28 Dec 1979 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 123
11 Feb 1981 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 91 NO MAGIC
24 Feb 1984 Celtics - Lakers 108 - 116

That sounds really impressive. How did you get the permission from the NBA to get the footage - even without a possibility to share it? I talked with them a few months ago and they simply stopped responding for some reason.


This will be glib and intentionally so... but I started with a paperclip. Also, I abide by the "may not be retransmitted, reproduced, rebroadcast, or otherwise distributed or used in any form without the express written consent of the NBA." It is an important thing I need to follow because I am employed there.


Actually lame as hell that the NBA is sitting on all this footage that likely will never be released because there isn't enough demand for it, but also won't be released because there not just going to release it for free. If I ever become rich the 1st thing I'm doing is buying access to the archive lol.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#90 » by f4p » Wed Aug 3, 2022 1:01 am

OhayoKD wrote:In 2021 the lakers were the best team in the league before lebron's injury despite davis struggling with hurt.


i really want to see "DNP - Struggling with hurt" next to AD's name in a box score.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#91 » by tone wone » Wed Aug 3, 2022 1:02 am

Doctor MJ wrote:
Onus wrote:Billion different teammates yet for the most part they all end up being pretty similar. All star big man who ends up becoming a spot up jump shooter. Defenders that can shoot the 3 around them.


Yeah, I think what we've seen is that the LeBron approach is to do as much of the things himself, and then everyone else needs to find a niche to add on top of him. One man can't be in two places at once, so 3 & D is basically what you'd like from every one of his teammates.

How one could watch the 2010 Cavaliers or The 2014 Heat or The 2017 Cavaliers or The 2020 Lakers and think these teams have anything in common other than Lebron James being on them? Hell, the 2011 Heat and 2013 Heat are basically 2 entirely different teams offensively and they're separated by just 2yrs.

Seriously,
2011 ECF Gm.3
https://vk.com/video480897329_456239022?t=40m59s
2013 ECF Gm.2
https://vk.com/video480897329_456239020?t=50m17s

Just a gross misunderstanding of Lebron's game and why he is who is.

How can you look at his co-star's (Wade, Irving, Davis); see the monumental differences in their games and say that all Lebrons teams play the same? They aint all running the triangle.
SinceGatlingWasARookie wrote:I don’t think LeBron was as good a point guard as Mo Williams for the point guard play not counting the scoring threat. In other words in a non shooting Rondo like role Mo Williams would be better than LeBron.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#92 » by jalengreen » Wed Aug 3, 2022 1:24 am

DraymondGold wrote:
falcolombardi wrote:
homecourtloss wrote:
It has always been interesting speculated about with Jordans plus minus numbers look like and before we really didn’t have anything. Then we got the 97 and 98 data and then the 94 to 96 data, and now some data from the other years.

I always thought there would be one of three outcomes to knowing this data:

1. +/- numbers are so staggering that the GOAT talk increases and his position amongst the majority is strengthened.

2. +/- numbers are about what we thought so he stays where he is for most

3. +/- numbers are underwhelming and some serious cracks open up.

From what we have so far, #1 hasn’t happened and we’re really in the #2 range.


I think the lebron comparision is even more interesting now that we know lebron teams with him "ON" are similar to peak bulls with jordan "ON"

One of the most common arguments for jordan over bron is that the bulls peaked higher than lebron teams after all

The whole ceiling raising and off-ball vs lebron-ball ceilings thingh becomes a weaker argument now
Great points, both of y'all!

One thing to note about the scalability ( / off-ball / ceiling raising stuff) is that although the argument may not work as well against LeBron, that doesn't necessarily undermine the entire argument for other players. LeBron is pretty far from the standard... and is basically the GOAT floor-raiser even among scalability proponents like Thinking Basketball.

That said, it does raise an interesting philosophical argument for LeBron vs Jordan (hopefully this is a thoughtful enough thread that this doesn't devolve into the usual meaningless LBJ/MJ debate shenanigans :lol: ). I think you could actually use the data to argue the traditional argument... that LeBron's the better floor raiser while Jordan's the better ceiling raiser. While LeBron's teams do reach similar heights to Jordan's teams (though never quite as good, either in single-year seasons or longer 5 year samples)' while both are on, they completely collapse when LeBron is off in a way Jordan's teams never did.

This worse "off" sample is primarily what puts LeBron's on/off over Jordan's. But could this actually be used as an argument against LeBron?

With specific well-fitted team constructions (e.g. many 3-and-d spacers, a stretch big, complementary perimeter talent), LeBron's on-minutes can give Jordan's a run for their money (though not clearly beat them). But these team constructions over-rely on LeBron, and continuously fall apart without him. (so let's give credit: LeBron's the GOAT floor raiser).

But... when LeBron is on teams with enough talent that they shouldn't fall apart without him, even when on paper they seem like they should compare to at least the worse Bulls-Dynasty years, they struggle to stack up. Jordan, on the other hand, has as successful (or more successful) on-minutes, while playing for teams that have the pieces to not fall apart as much without Jordan. This gives him a lower unadjusted on-off, but... ironically the worse on/off means better overall team performance (since the only change is less bad off-minutes)

So, credit to LeBron for his floor raising, when he takes teams that would otherwise fall apart to near similar heights (provided perfect fit). But... can we not also credit Jordan for his ceiling raising, being able to raise teams to GOAT heights, all while not needing the team to be so built around him that they fall apart in his off minutes?

I'm not dead-set on this argument at all. I just think it's fascinating that you can actually make the classical argument -- LeBron's the better floor raiser while Jordan's the better ceiling raiser -- just using this new on/off data. :D


Based on previous discussions, I'm curious - how do you think Curry fits in here? IIRC you brought up numbers before that showed how much even the KD Warriors relied on Curry.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#93 » by homecourtloss » Wed Aug 3, 2022 2:52 am

Onus wrote:
falcolombardi wrote:
Onus wrote:I'm just going to posit a theory here. The fact that the bulls ran a system that anyone can run should in theory lift the off numbers of their superstar, because everyone can rely on the system and can make plays and knows what to do. Vs a system that relies on their superstar to create everything things will tend to fall apart when that superstar is off. This is why that superstar will always need more help to offset that heavy reliance on their talent. Because even if you have another superstar that superstar has to be able to play like the 1a to have similar results, which should be damn near impossible since 1a is one of the goats.


That is a very convenient theory cause it can not actually be proven or disproven with data so it just comes down to what you already believe before

It even allows to diminish the actual data that says jordan teans did better without him by making even that about him

Jordan teammates just are not allowed any merit om their own are they?

No I agree that Jordan's teammates did better without him. I think playing in a system that generates some points allows them to do it. I also think if Lebron played in a system that wasn't so Lebron dependent that his teammates would've done better as well. I'm really not sure why this is a hard concept to understand. Systems help role players to generate points. Superstars can deviate from systems because they're so good.

And no systems don't win championship, but they help raise the baseline of your team. And yes systems can be shut down and stars will have to take over to reset, but they help the others be involved and be competent so the stars don't have to do everything all the time.


I hope the specific years net offenses and defensive ratings will be posted to see where the plus minus numbers are coming from. As mentioned before, we don’t know where Jordan‘s teammates were doing well enough so that the drop off isn’t huge (offensively or defensively). The data that we do know, for example, shows that the bulls dropped off Massively offensively with Jordan off the court in the 1997 and 1998 playoffs. I charted the 1993 NBA finals, in the office of drop off there was a huge as well. Additionally, also discussed before, only LeBron seems to get called to account for this offensive drop off.

homecourtloss wrote:The Cavs with Kyrie were the worst with James off court and it was due to defense, not because the offense fell apart. Look at the 2020 Lakers—they didn’t fall apart with James off court because these players would up defending better than anyone thought they would.

Bron+ others created high ceiling pairings but the teammates let him down. When teammates made some open shots and played some defense like in 2020, Lakers steamrolled. And LeBron controlled the ball as much as he ever did in Los Angeles.

Jordan +Pippen, 1997: +11.5 in 656 minutes (BKREF numbers for before 2008j
Jordan + Pippen, 1998: +8.1 in 724 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2000: +4.1 in 794 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2001: +14.9 in 620 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2002: +8.1 in 697 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2003: +3.1 in 449 minutes
Kobe + Odom, 2009: +16.1 in 598 minutes
Kobe + Gasol, 2009: +10.2 in 831 minutes
LBJ + Wade, 2012: +13.5 in 799 minutes
LBJ + Wade, 2013: +.5 in 678 minutes
LBJ + Allen, 2013: +11.5 in 455 minutes
KD + Westbrook, 2014: +2.9 in 696 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2015: +15.9 in 99 minutes
LBJ + Tristan T., 2016: +16.9 in 547 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2016: +14.9 in 548 minutes
LBJ + Kyrie, 2016: +12.5 in 672 minutes
KD+ Westbrook, 2016: +10.1 in 592 minutes
LBJ + Kyrie, 2017: +12.7 in 593 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2017: +14.3 in 541 minutes (+22.3 before the finals)

The whole ridiculous “bRoN bALL” argument is only applied to him.

% Possessions in ISO

2021 Clippers, 14.7%
2018 Cavs, 13.7%
2017 Cavs, 15.6%
2016 Cavs, 13.8%

Strange this entire “LeBron’s teams struggle without him because he controls everything” only applies to him. Bulls offense went in the toilet in the playoffs without Jordan but that’s ignored.

When his teammates play well and make shots, the argument goes away. One of the biggest reasons the Lakers were so dominant in the playoffs in 2020 was because they played well with LeBron off court in non-garbage time minutes and LeBron in 2020 controlled the ball more than in any other season. Why did they do well? Because they made shots, especially AD being fed by Rondo. The offense was really good without LeBron on court in a season in which LeBron controlled the ball as much as ever.

2020 playoffs, Lebron off, AD ON
ORTG 118.5
DRTG 113.0
+5.5

With other minutes, mostly garbage time minutes, the Lakers were a negative with LeBron off, but the argument that the team struggles “because he controls everything” is not factually supported.

Bulls without Jordan in 1997 playoffs:
ORTG with Jordan, 108.3
ORTG without Jordan, 96.6
Overall without Jordan, -14.8

Bulls without Jordan in 1998 playoffs:

ORTG with Jordan, 110.2
ORTG without Jordan, 95.7
Overall without Jordan, -13.1

Bulls offense was falling apart without Jordan. Was that because “Jordan controlled everything”? There are multiple other examples too numerous to write down all here but it’s only James who somehow gets blamed for this. Is Shaq ball dominant who controls everything? Why wasn’t Kobe scoring when Shaq was off court? Was it because “Shaq controlled everything”?

Lakers’ playoffs ORTG without Shaq
1997, -11.9
1998, -9.8
1999, -6.9
2000, -13.9
2001, +5.3
2002, -22.1
2003, -16.0
2004, -22.8

Wade, Kyrie, Love, and his other supposed “super teammates” didn’t do much of anything with him off court even though they were running their own sets they were used to all season long, many of them ISO in which they’re good scorers but failed in the playoffs in limited possessions.

Respective Playoff ORTGs without James or Jordan or Shaq [using BKREF numbers for all for sake of ease]

BTW, Cavs had the drop off because the Cavs offenses had such high ceilings WITH LeBron and were better on offense than the Bulls were with Jordan even relative to league averages during the playoffs. If I broke it down by individual defenses faced, took out the Cavs/Heat/Lakers offenses from the league averages, it’s even more skewed in favor of James for the available data.

1997 Bulls offense with Jordan: 108.3 [+.9 rORtg]
1998 Bulls: 110.2 [+4.6 rORtg]
2006 Cavs: 104.0 [-4.2 rORtg]
2007 Cavs: 103.5 [-1.4 rORtg]
2008 Cavs: 106.6 [-.8 rORtg]
2009 Cavs: 115.1 [+7.4 rORtg]
2010 Cavs: 110.1 [+1.5 rORtg]
2011 Heat: 107.5 [+1.5 rORtg]
2012 Heat: 111.9 [+8.3 rORtg]
2013 Heat: 111.9 [+7.1 rORtg]
2014 Heat: 112.7 [+4.0 rORtg]
2015 Cavs: 107.3 [+2.0 rORtg]
2016 Cavs: 118.2 [+11.5 rORtg]
2017 Cavs: 124.0 [+12.7 rORtg]
2018 Cavs: 111.9 [+3.0 rORtg ]
2020 Lakers: 118.3 [+7.0 rORtg]

Now look at some of these offenses without James, Shaq, and Jordan.

2021 Lakers, -30.5 without James
2004, Lakers -22.8 without Shaq
2008 Cavs, -22.2 without James [limited off court minutes since James basically played entire games]
2002 Lakers, -22.1 without Shaq
2017 Cavs, -19.9 without James
2003 Lakers, -16.0 without Shaq
2012 Heat, -15.0 without James
1998 Bulls, -14.5 without Jordan
2010 Cavs, -14.1 without James [limited off court minutes]
2018 Cavs, -14.1 without James
2000 Lakers, -13.9 without Shaq
2016 Cavs, -12.6 without James
1997 Lakers, -11.9 without Shaq
1997 Bulls, -11.7 without Jordan
2007 Cavs, -10.3 without James [limited off court minutes]
1998 Lakers, -9.8 without Shaq
2013 Heat, -8.7 without James
2009 Cavs, -7.8 without James
1999 Lakers, -6.9 without Shaq
2011 Heat, -5.2 without James
2020 Lakers, -4.6 without James
2015 Cavs, -2.5 without James
2014 Heat, +2.0 without James [collapsed defensively]
2001 Lakers, +5.3 without Shaq [Kobe played great and role players made shots]

Hmm…looks like Jordan’s Bulls’ offense fell off of a cliff without him. Is that because Jordan controlled everything? And what about Shaq – how come we never hear about the Lakers offenses falling apart without him? Is he controlling everything, too?

People have stated that the problem with “LeBron ball” is that teams fall apart with him off court and I’ve shown you a) a team that didn’t even though he controlled the ball as much as in any season, i.e., 2020 and other LeBron seasons in which the offense didn’t fall apart but that James just created a high all time ceiling, and b) other ATG players’ offenses collapsing without them, e.g., Jordan’s and Shaq’s (I didn’t even get into Curry and Dirk and others), but this argument is never used against them. Additionally, LeBron offenses are some of the greatest ever created (see lost above) and there’s greater room to “fall”; in this case, LeBron is being punished for BEING a ceiling raiser since others cannot replicate what he did on court.
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#94 » by falcolombardi » Wed Aug 3, 2022 3:06 am

homecourtloss wrote:
Onus wrote:
falcolombardi wrote:
That is a very convenient theory cause it can not actually be proven or disproven with data so it just comes down to what you already believe before

It even allows to diminish the actual data that says jordan teans did better without him by making even that about him

Jordan teammates just are not allowed any merit om their own are they?

No I agree that Jordan's teammates did better without him. I think playing in a system that generates some points allows them to do it. I also think if Lebron played in a system that wasn't so Lebron dependent that his teammates would've done better as well. I'm really not sure why this is a hard concept to understand. Systems help role players to generate points. Superstars can deviate from systems because they're so good.

And no systems don't win championship, but they help raise the baseline of your team. And yes systems can be shut down and stars will have to take over to reset, but they help the others be involved and be competent so the stars don't have to do everything all the time.


I hope the specific years net offenses and defensive ratings will be posted to see where the plus minus numbers are coming from. As mentioned before, we don’t know where Jordan‘s teammates were doing well enough so that the drop off isn’t huge (offensively or defensively). The data that we do know, for example, shows that the bulls dropped off Massively offensively with Jordan off the court in the 1997 and 1998 playoffs. I charted the 1993 NBA finals, in the office of drop off there was a huge as well. Additionally, also discussed before, only LeBron seems to get called to account for this offensive drop off.

homecourtloss wrote:The Cavs with Kyrie were the worst with James off court and it was due to defense, not because the offense fell apart. Look at the 2020 Lakers—they didn’t fall apart with James off court because these players would up defending better than anyone thought they would.

Bron+ others created high ceiling pairings but the teammates let him down. When teammates made some open shots and played some defense like in 2020, Lakers steamrolled. And LeBron controlled the ball as much as he ever did in Los Angeles.

Jordan +Pippen, 1997: +11.5 in 656 minutes (BKREF numbers for before 2008j
Jordan + Pippen, 1998: +8.1 in 724 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2000: +4.1 in 794 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2001: +14.9 in 620 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2002: +8.1 in 697 minutes
Shaq + Kobe, 2003: +3.1 in 449 minutes
Kobe + Odom, 2009: +16.1 in 598 minutes
Kobe + Gasol, 2009: +10.2 in 831 minutes
LBJ + Wade, 2012: +13.5 in 799 minutes
LBJ + Wade, 2013: +.5 in 678 minutes
LBJ + Allen, 2013: +11.5 in 455 minutes
KD + Westbrook, 2014: +2.9 in 696 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2015: +15.9 in 99 minutes
LBJ + Tristan T., 2016: +16.9 in 547 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2016: +14.9 in 548 minutes
LBJ + Kyrie, 2016: +12.5 in 672 minutes
KD+ Westbrook, 2016: +10.1 in 592 minutes
LBJ + Kyrie, 2017: +12.7 in 593 minutes
LBJ + Love, 2017: +14.3 in 541 minutes (+22.3 before the finals)

The whole ridiculous “bRoN bALL” argument is only applied to him.

% Possessions in ISO

2021 Clippers, 14.7%
2018 Cavs, 13.7%
2017 Cavs, 15.6%
2016 Cavs, 13.8%

Strange this entire “LeBron’s teams struggle without him because he controls everything” only applies to him. Bulls offense went in the toilet in the playoffs without Jordan but that’s ignored.

When his teammates play well and make shots, the argument goes away. One of the biggest reasons the Lakers were so dominant in the playoffs in 2020 was because they played well with LeBron off court in non-garbage time minutes and LeBron in 2020 controlled the ball more than in any other season. Why did they do well? Because they made shots, especially AD being fed by Rondo. The offense was really good without LeBron on court in a season in which LeBron controlled the ball as much as ever.

2020 playoffs, Lebron off, AD ON
ORTG 118.5
DRTG 113.0
+5.5

With other minutes, mostly garbage time minutes, the Lakers were a negative with LeBron off, but the argument that the team struggles “because he controls everything” is not factually supported.

Bulls without Jordan in 1997 playoffs:
ORTG with Jordan, 108.3
ORTG without Jordan, 96.6
Overall without Jordan, -14.8

Bulls without Jordan in 1998 playoffs:

ORTG with Jordan, 110.2
ORTG without Jordan, 95.7
Overall without Jordan, -13.1

Bulls offense was falling apart without Jordan. Was that because “Jordan controlled everything”? There are multiple other examples too numerous to write down all here but it’s only James who somehow gets blamed for this. Is Shaq ball dominant who controls everything? Why wasn’t Kobe scoring when Shaq was off court? Was it because “Shaq controlled everything”?

Lakers’ playoffs ORTG without Shaq
1997, -11.9
1998, -9.8
1999, -6.9
2000, -13.9
2001, +5.3
2002, -22.1
2003, -16.0
2004, -22.8

Wade, Kyrie, Love, and his other supposed “super teammates” didn’t do much of anything with him off court even though they were running their own sets they were used to all season long, many of them ISO in which they’re good scorers but failed in the playoffs in limited possessions.

Respective Playoff ORTGs without James or Jordan or Shaq [using BKREF numbers for all for sake of ease]

BTW, Cavs had the drop off because the Cavs offenses had such high ceilings WITH LeBron and were better on offense than the Bulls were with Jordan even relative to league averages during the playoffs. If I broke it down by individual defenses faced, took out the Cavs/Heat/Lakers offenses from the league averages, it’s even more skewed in favor of James for the available data.

1997 Bulls offense with Jordan: 108.3 [+.9 rORtg]
1998 Bulls: 110.2 [+4.6 rORtg]
2006 Cavs: 104.0 [-4.2 rORtg]
2007 Cavs: 103.5 [-1.4 rORtg]
2008 Cavs: 106.6 [-.8 rORtg]
2009 Cavs: 115.1 [+7.4 rORtg]
2010 Cavs: 110.1 [+1.5 rORtg]
2011 Heat: 107.5 [+1.5 rORtg]
2012 Heat: 111.9 [+8.3 rORtg]
2013 Heat: 111.9 [+7.1 rORtg]
2014 Heat: 112.7 [+4.0 rORtg]
2015 Cavs: 107.3 [+2.0 rORtg]
2016 Cavs: 118.2 [+11.5 rORtg]
2017 Cavs: 124.0 [+12.7 rORtg]
2018 Cavs: 111.9 [+3.0 rORtg ]
2020 Lakers: 118.3 [+7.0 rORtg]

Now look at some of these offenses without James, Shaq, and Jordan.

2021 Lakers, -30.5 without James
2004, Lakers -22.8 without Shaq
2008 Cavs, -22.2 without James [limited off court minutes since James basically played entire games]
2002 Lakers, -22.1 without Shaq
2017 Cavs, -19.9 without James
2003 Lakers, -16.0 without Shaq
2012 Heat, -15.0 without James
1998 Bulls, -14.5 without Jordan
2010 Cavs, -14.1 without James [limited off court minutes]
2018 Cavs, -14.1 without James
2000 Lakers, -13.9 without Shaq
2016 Cavs, -12.6 without James
1997 Lakers, -11.9 without Shaq
1997 Bulls, -11.7 without Jordan
2007 Cavs, -10.3 without James [limited off court minutes]
1998 Lakers, -9.8 without Shaq
2013 Heat, -8.7 without James
2009 Cavs, -7.8 without James
1999 Lakers, -6.9 without Shaq
2011 Heat, -5.2 without James
2020 Lakers, -4.6 without James
2015 Cavs, -2.5 without James
2014 Heat, +2.0 without James [collapsed defensively]
2001 Lakers, +5.3 without Shaq [Kobe played great and role players made shots]

Hmm…looks like Jordan’s Bulls’ offense fell off of a cliff without him. Is that because Jordan controlled everything? And what about Shaq – how come we never hear about the Lakers offenses falling apart without him? Is he controlling everything, too?

People have stated that the problem with “LeBron ball” is that teams fall apart with him off court and I’ve shown you a) a team that didn’t even though he controlled the ball as much as in any season, i.e., 2020 and other LeBron seasons in which the offense didn’t fall apart but that James just created a high all time ceiling, and b) other ATG players’ offenses collapsing without them, e.g., Jordan’s and Shaq’s (I didn’t even get into Curry and Dirk and others), but this argument is never used against them. Additionally, LeBron offenses are some of the greatest ever created (see lost above) and there’s greater room to “fall”; in this case, LeBron is being punished for BEING a ceiling raiser since others cannot replicate what he did on court.


I think it cannot be stated enough.

Among jordan, lebron and curry there is one player who has played all sorts of different roles (offensively AND defensively) in different systems with differebt kind of co-stars and with different coaches and won in all of them.......And is not jordan or curry

Jordan doesnt change his approach and his 90's teams all follow the same formula with the same sidekick (pippen), coach and system (jackson and the triangle) and jordan playing the same role in them

More importantly and i cannot get tired of saying this

Lebron is literally the only player who is criticized rather than praised for lifting teams that struggle without him

No jordan, kobe, curry, jokic, giannis anyone. All of them are praised more the worse their teams are without them.(depending on how much they lift them)

the only player who is criticized for his teams struggling without him is lebron

The whole mvp race this season was defiend by jokic lifting denver to similar heights than giannis did the bucks or embiid the sixers when he was on-court but denver being the worse off the 3 without their star

NOBODY and i mean absolutely NOBODY ever praised giannis over jokic cause bucks without giannis were a lot better than denver without jokic

The whole concept of lebron lifting a worse team (OFF) to the same heights (ON) and being seen as less impressive is outright absurd if you translate it to any other player comparision
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#95 » by 70sFan » Wed Aug 3, 2022 6:42 am

Squared2020 wrote:
70sFan wrote:
Squared2020 wrote:

I'm always happy to help Ben out whenever I can; which included this recent take. Though, I have to abide by my agreements with the NBA and not disseminate data (which includes video) that I am not allowed to share.

btw I am sitting on 802 of the 1126 full playoff games between 1975 and 1996; which includes every Jordan Bulls playoff game, 159 of Bird's ~175 playoff games, and Magic's 158 of ~190 playoff games. Unfortunately, there are certain series where I have full video and an agreement to never share.

And one of the items I have been working on for years has been building a stint repository for as many games as possible.

That said, I am missing three Magic - Bird games:

28 Dec 1979 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 123
11 Feb 1981 Celtics - Lakers 105 - 91 NO MAGIC
24 Feb 1984 Celtics - Lakers 108 - 116

That sounds really impressive. How did you get the permission from the NBA to get the footage - even without a possibility to share it? I talked with them a few months ago and they simply stopped responding for some reason.


This will be glib and intentionally so... but I started with a paperclip. Also, I abide by the "may not be retransmitted, reproduced, rebroadcast, or otherwise distributed or used in any form without the express written consent of the NBA." It is an important thing I need to follow because I am employed there.

Yeah, I guess it helps. I would love to get the access to the old Knicks coaching tapes collection, just to track things like shooting charts, blocks/steals/turnovers and other stuff. I could even help doing play-by-play work, which would give us the possibility of getting some on/off numbers from that era. I think the collection is big enough to get an interesting results.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#96 » by letskissbro » Wed Aug 3, 2022 7:46 am

Both Luka Doncic and James Harden have actually played under this exaggerated caricature that people have made "LeBron ball" for, yet their teams fare significantly better when they're off the court than the Cavs did and often field positive net ratings with their stars on the bench.

LeBron's average times of possession in that 16-21 stretch (minus 2019): 5.3, 6.4, 6.7, 7.4, 6.4
Corresponding net ratings for his teams while he's sat: -4.3, -8.8, -0.5, -0.9, -2.0

Luka (20-22): 8.9, 8.9, 9.3
Off NetRtg: +4.2, +0.3, +3.4

Harden (17-22): 9.3, 8.8, 9.3, 8.6, 8.6, 9.2
Off NetRtg: +3.7, +5.2, +1.1, -3.4, +2.4, +1.2

How is it that LeBron spending ~6 seconds with the ball in his hands causes so much over reliance on him, when Harden and Luka hold the ball 50% more than he does and play under a similar team setup, yet their supporting casts put up winning margins with them off the court?

I also find it pretty funny how LeBron gets criticized for his teams falling apart without him when the very same people using that as a point against him simultaneously consider Luka and Harden's lower on/off, influenced by stronger bench units, to be evidence against their impact.
Doctor MJ wrote:I like the analogy with Curry as Coca-Cola. And then I'd say Iverson was Lean.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#97 » by DraymondGold » Wed Aug 3, 2022 12:07 pm

OhayoKD wrote:
DraymondGold wrote:
falcolombardi wrote:

The best teams lebron was on -without- him on court were heat and 2020 lakers

The former had a high quality (understatement of the century) creator and offensive engine in wade, at least before the injuries

The latter had a excellent defense and a solid game director in rondo (diminished as he was he still could be a solid game manager)

The teams who struggled without lebron were the cavs two stints.

The former had only moderste offensive talent (mo, old ilgauskas, varejao) and lebron was also their defense anchor

The latter also was a weaker defensive team that needed lebron to lead the defense and had a bad primary decision maker in kyrie. A player who is better off as a scoring secomd option where he is not responsible for running the offense

If those cavs had someone like wall in kyrie place i suspect the "OFF" without bron would be a lot better than with kyrie
Good points!

LeBron's Scalability Concerns

As I see it, there are two questions regarding scalability.
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns when sharing the court with better talent?
2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him?

If the answer is yes to either of these questions (or if it's a bigger yes than Jordan), than that would be a case of scalability concerns which would limit LeBron's championship odds.

Let's look at 2-year regular-season/playoff on-off:
Spoiler:
[Peak 1:] 09/10 LeBron
On: +12.3
Off: -6.5
On/off: + 18.8

11/12 LeBron
On: +9.2
Off: -1.6
On/off: + 10.8

[Peak 2: 12/13 Lebron
On: +10.9
Off: -3.6
On/off: +14.6]

13/14 LeBron
On: 9.1
Off: -1.6
On/off: +10.7

15/16 LeBron
On: +10.8
Off: -5.5
On/off: +16.3

[Peak 3: 16/17 LeBron
On: +10.7
Off: -7.5
On/off: +18.2]

17/18
On: 4.9
Off: -6.2
On/off: +11.1 [playoff-only: +17.9]

20/21
On: +9.3
Off: -2.3
On/off: +11.6

Note: these are on/off per 100 possessions rather than Thinking Basketball's On/off per 48 minutes, so the exact values will be slightly different, but the trends would be the same. Source: PBPStats https://www.pbpstats.com/wowy-combos/nba?TeamId=1610612739&Season=2016-17&SeasonType=Regular%2BSeason&PlayerIds=2544
Trend: Cavs better on-numbers, Heat/Lakers better off-numbers.
Ranking by On-numbers:
09/10 >> [12/13] > 15/16 > 16/17 > 20/21 > 11/12 > 13/14 > [17/18]

Ranking by worse Off numbers:
[16/17] < 09/10 < 17/18 < 15/16 < [12/13] < 20/21 < 11/12 < 13/14

Ranking by LeBron’s overall On/Off:
09/10 > [16/17] > [17/18 playoff-only] > 15/16 > [12/13] > 20/21 > 17/18 > 11/12 > 13/14

Trends:
1. Does LeBron see diminishing returns with better teammates? I'd argue Yes!
Look at the on-numbers. Just like you said falcolombardi, LeBron's best teammates (when he was off the floor) were in his Miami Heat / LA Laker years. But in these years (20/21, 11/12, 13/14), LeBron's on-numbers are almost universally worse than his on-numbers with less talented teammates (in 09/10, 15/16, 16/17).
You might say that LeBron's Miami peak in 12/13 shows less diminishing returns. But... Wade is clearly starting to decline in 13 vs 11, and LeBron's on-court performance showed far more diminishing returns in 11 when he had his best Miami teammate. And even if 12/13 doesn't show as much diminishing returns as other Miami years, the on-court rating still isn't nearly as good on-court as 09/10.
You might say that LeBron's later years in 17/18 don't pop up in on-numbers despite the worse teammates, but these years are clearly dragged down by LeBron coasting in the 18 regular season.

2. When LeBron doesn't see diminishing returns, does it require playing with worse talent that would fall apart without him? Yes!
Look at the Off-numbers. In all of LeBron's better on-years on when he played "LeBron ball" (with the team building philosophy discussed previously), LeBron showed less diminishing returns when on-court but the teams universally fell off more without him.
In literally every year he had this team-building style, he had his best on/off numbers, but the boost is from his team having absolutely terrible numbers when LeBron's off.

So teams are left with two options:
-Surround him with better teammates, but face diminishing returns when they're on the court together.
-Surround him with less-talented (but better fitting) teammates, and face fewer diminishing returns when they're on the court together, but collapse in the minutes without LeBron.
These are the scalability concerns Ben's talking about. They suggest LeBron is the better floor raiser (less diminishing returns with worse talent that can't perform without him) but the worse ceiling raiser (more diminishing returns when playing with talent that can perform without him).

this is a leap in logic

firstly, the point of scalability is you mantain value on better teams. The 16/17 cavs were on the same level in the playoffs as mj's bulls. the 15 cavs were on the same level as the 89/90 bulls. Jordan getting to the same spot with better teammates isn't a point in his favor.
Here are the top teams by composite (regular-season/playoff) SRS:
1. 1996 Jordan
2. 1991 Jordan
3. 1992 Jordan
4. 1997 Jordan
5. 2016 LeBron
6. 2012 LeBron
7. 1998 Jordan
8. 2013 LeBron
9. 2009 LeBron
10. 2020 LeBron
11. 2017 LeBron
12. 1993 Jordan
13. 2011 Miami Heat
14. 2015 LeBron

So by Overall SRS, Jordan has played on 4 better teams than LeBron, and the top 2 are better by a wide margin. This is a list that weights playoffs highly. Taking playoffs only, the 91 Bulls and 96 Bulls also gain separation from any of LeBron’s teams (including the 16/17 Cavs), and playoff-only SRS is the kind of stat that could overrate the 16 Cavs slightly as it wouldn’t account for opponent injury. You mention the 12 Heat were as good in the playoffs as the 91 Bulls, but unfortunately that’s flat out not true and the margin isn’t insignificant per SRS.

In sum: I’m not sure LeBron has played on as good teams as MJ.

Now you may argue: they’re as good when LeBron’s on the court. They just fall apart when LeBron’s off! But first, it’s worth noting that 89-93 Jordan has a better on-rating than LeBron’s best sample in his second cavs stint.
Second… that’s exactly my point!

Let me introduce a slight change in phrasing for your definition for scalability. I’m not married to this different definition, but it may more clearly indicate the point I’m making. Rather than saying “scalability is how well you perform on better teams” (like resilience is how well you perform against better teams), let’s change the phrasing to: “how well you perform with better teammates.”

Well, when we look at these cases, per above, LeBron faces diminishing returns with better teammates, as shown in having generally worse differential in his on minutes. [I can also link to a more in-depth analysis of how LeBron’s scoring specifically declined with better teammates, and this is a bigger decline than players who are usually seen as more scalable like Curry].

Why does this matter? Well, you’re probably going to need to play with better teammates to improve your chances of winning a championship. If you face less diminishing returns with these teammates, your on-minutes will be far more dominant. If you play with better teammates, your off minutes won’t be as bad. These will help your teams win championships. So if there’s scalability concerns, that would limit LeBron’s ability to play on better teams / with better teammates, which would slightly hurt his championship odds.

Secondly, it's not suffecient that lebron "has diminishing returns", What you need to estabilsh is that lebron "has diminshing returns" to the extent that he becomes a less valuable player than mj when he typically is a more valuable one. Then you'd need to estabish that the collection of teams he's "less valuable" for account for more potential championship probability than the collection of teams lebron is "more valuable on"(which as discussed includes teams with and without spacing).
Absolutely right! But now we’re moving the goalposts. The original point (as I interpreted it, though perhaps I misunderstood?) was that this on/off data proves LeBron doesn’t have any scalability issues (eg relative to Jordan) / that scalability isn’t a factor. I was mostly just trying to show that we can still have scalability concerns for LeBron, and that we can base this argument on the data.

I will note that Thinking Basketball has made this direct comparison of how Jordan and LeBron would perform on better teams / with better teammates, and he’s argued that Jordan would perform better. He used available data and film analysis to make the case that Jordan’s more scalable than LeBron. It’s an interesting argument, and perhaps one that would be fun to discuss if we have time (not sure personally), but I just want to say this is a different argument from whether LeBron has scalability concerns at all.

Keep in mind that it's only really close between the two using box-score heavy stuff. In aupm, rapm, pipm, ect, Lebron has a signifcant advantage. And if you go with raw impact stuff the gap only widens. This is true on multiple different rosters in multiple different situations(second stint cavs, heatles, first stint cavs, spacing/no spacing, ect.)
. This one’s interesting. It’s possible box stats have a bias for Jordan.

But I’m not sure it’s true that LeBron has the significant pure plus-minus advantage, at least not at his peak (though maybe over the course of his prime). Jordan’s 3 year playoff AuPM is better than any of LeBron’s runs. Jordan’s 3 year playoff PIPM estimate is better than LeBron’s Miami years (haven’t checked his other years). And Jordan’s partial RAPM sample in 91 is better than LeBron’s RAPM in 13.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#98 » by DraymondGold » Wed Aug 3, 2022 12:43 pm

OhayoKD wrote:
LukaTheGOAT wrote:Additionally they account for defense better as they're less dependent on box-score and more reliant on the scoreboard. Which is why bigger players generally do much better in these kinds of metrics than box-based ones. Lebron/Hakeem/KG/Duncan all improve the less an all-in-one relies on the box-score.

Jordan/Kobe/Curry all decrease the less an all-in-one relies on the boxscore

Like curry(and kobe) the less we throw at stuff to reduce "noise"(at the expense of all-inclusiveness) plays, the less well he does relative to his historical peers.


Do guards scores consistentlyscore higher when you "throw stuff" at them?
Luka’s argument about box stats stuff is definitely interesting, and I’m not opposed to it.

But… I’m not sure his description of Jordan/Curry decreasing in “pure” plus minus stats is true at all.

Curry: At his peak he’s 7th all time RAPM, well above Hakeem from 97 on or in Squared2020’s historical sample. In 3-year playoff PIPM he’s 8th all time, higher than Shaq or Kareem. In my estimate for prime WOWY, Curry’s first all time quite some separation (though there’s higher uncertainty on my estimate).

Jordan: His 1988 RAPM estimate is 8th all time, again far above Hakeem. Jordan’s 2nd all time in 3 year PIPM estimates, just behind Duncan. His WOWY is also up there.

I’d agree though that Kobe lags behind these two in pure plus minus metrics.

jalengreen wrote:Based on previous discussions, I'm curious - how do you think Curry fits in here? IIRC you brought up numbers before that showed how much even the KD Warriors relied on Curry.
Thanks for the question! I appreciate the call for consistency. I’m slightly less concerned about diminishing returns with Curry for 3 reasons.

1) He shows far less diminishing returns in overall metrics. Just taking the on/off data we’ve been discussing here, Curry’s 5-year on-court differential is +12.5 to LeBron’s +9 (per 48, rather than per 100 below). And that’s taking LeBron’s better on-years… he’s worse if we take years when he has better teammates like in the Miami heat. And It’s not just the pure on rating, but also how much the on rating changes in different situations, where I also see Curry as favorable.

2) He shows less diminishing returns if we look at his various skills. I did a skill-by-skill comparison for LeBron and Curry’s scalability in some previous thread… but from memory, the main scoring takeaway was with Wade, LeBron’s scoring dropped by about twice as much as Curry’s did with KD, and LeBron’s efficiency didn’t improve with better teammates while Curry’s did .

3) His “off” numbers are a massive drop (the Warriors are far worse without him), but they’re not nearly as bad as the Cavs without LeBron. Curry’s on-rating goes from +10/+12/+14/+17 (depending on how you constrain which other all-stars are on) to +0/+2/+4 when Curry’s off. LeBron’s goes from +9/+10/+11 to -2, -5, even -7. 09/10, 15/16, and 17/18 are generally LeBron’s best on/off years, but every one of them are worse than -5 when LeBron’s off, which is horrible. In short: non-Curry lineups tread water, non-LeBron lineups sink like they’re tied to a cement block.

Now you might argue that’s credit to Curry’s teammates, which we shouldn’t boost Curry for. That’s fair. But I do wonder if there’s something to the idea that LeBron’s largest impact comes when he’s playing along well-fitting role players, and these role players have no chance of success when LeBron’s off, which limits the overall effectiveness of LeBron’s teams just enough to keep them under the best Bulls/Warriors dynasty years.

In short: I fear I see more diminishing returns when LeBron’s on worth better teammates, and when I don’t see as much diminishing returns I fear it’s because LeBron’s playing with lineups that are practically guaranteed to fail without him.

Now, this isn’t a massive hole in LeBron’s case. He’s still a GOAT candidate and plenty of his teams are absolutely championship level. But to me it is one of the bigger flaws in what is otherwise one of the most perfect players we’ve ever seen.
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#99 » by homecourtloss » Wed Aug 3, 2022 2:02 pm

letskissbro wrote:Both Luka Doncic and James Harden have actually played under this exaggerated caricature that people have made "LeBron ball" for, yet their teams fare significantly better when they're off the court than the Cavs did and often field positive net ratings with their stars on the bench.

LeBron's average times of possession in that 16-21 stretch (minus 2019): 5.3, 6.4, 6.7, 7.4, 6.4
Corresponding net ratings for his teams while he's sat: -4.3, -8.8, -0.5, -0.9, -2.0

Luka (20-22): 8.9, 8.9, 9.3
Off NetRtg: +4.2, +0.3, +3.4

Harden (17-22): 9.3, 8.8, 9.3, 8.6, 8.6, 9.2
Off NetRtg: +3.7, +5.2, +1.1, -3.4, +2.4, +1.2

How is it that LeBron spending ~6 seconds with the ball in his hands causes so much over reliance on him, when Harden and Luka hold the ball 50% more than he does and play under a similar team setup, yet their supporting casts put up winning margins with them off the court?

I also find it pretty funny how LeBron gets criticized for his teams falling apart without him when the very same people using that as a point against him simultaneously consider Luka and Harden's lower on/off, influenced by stronger bench units, to be evidence against their impact.


The funny thing is that the absurdity of the argument has never been questioned but rather has been accepted as truth (since it diminishes James and theoretically boosts others) while those who accept it never apply it to others or even argue on others’ behalf that these other players’ teams are falling apart without them is a sign of the star player in question’s value. As falcolombardi has nicely illustrated, for literally every other player, a team failing without him is a sign of that player’s greatness.

It’s also conveniently skipped over that Kyrie on 2016 and 2017 dribbled the ball more per touch, held the ball longer than James did per touch, and had a usage of 30% both seasons but somehow, someway, James dominated the ball so much that Kyrie and Love forgot how to play with James off the court.

2020 showed that if a LeBron team plays decently on even one side of the ball without him on court, then the team is going to be a monster juggernaut in the playoffs.
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: 5 year plus-minus of various all-time nba peaks(Feat. Shaq, Lebron, Jordan, Robinson and Curry) 

Post#100 » by RCM88x » Wed Aug 3, 2022 2:41 pm

Meh, I think this can mostly be attributed to Kyrie and Love being a horrible fit with each other and never ever understanding how to play with one another. It has nothing to do with Lebron. Anyone who followed that team could have seen that, especially in the playoffs.

Wade and Bosh clearly had way more chemistry with each other than the Cleveland supporting duo. Heck even Rondo and AD had more chemistry in 1 season and allowed the team to actually be decent without Lebron on the court.

Kyrie and Love were always terrible together and the despite that the Cavs spent time trying to fit them together to no success. I don't have the time to look up the numbers now but I'm sure they'd tell this tale.

Superior on-court ratings should be a testament to a player not a detractor, if we even want to place that value on +/- at all.
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