Page 1 of 2
96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 6:25 pm
by ceiling raiser
http://ascreamingcomesacrossthecourt.bl ... m.html?m=1Apologies if this has already been posted. Infinite thanks to the poster (valued contributor here) for his hard work!

It looks like he'll be putting the data out for the remaining three years (and perhaps the others as well, since they're all over the place). Tremendous stuff.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 6:47 pm
by E-Balla
I guess people evaluated talent better in the 90's because those rankings seem super clean.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 6:49 pm
by colts18
Worst defenders on the list:
dominique Wilkins
Brian Shaw
Antoine Walker
AI
Van Exel
Looks like the RAPM of 97 was definitely valid.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 9:02 pm
by semi-sentient
Not sure how anyone can take this stuff seriously.
Defensive +/-
Code: Select all
Ron Harper 3.21
Tim Hardaway 2.65
Michael Jordan 2.59
Clyde Drexler 2.27
John Stockton 2.13
Byron Scott 1.47
Jeff Hornacek 0.78
...
Scottie Pippen 0.20How in the world is Pippen that low? He played a full 82 games and was still a great defensive player. Stuff like this makes me want to continue ignoring RAPM whenever it's brought up in player comparisons.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 9:08 pm
by colts18
semi-sentient wrote:Not sure how anyone can take this stuff seriously.
Defensive +/-
Ron Harper - 3.21
Tim Hardaway - 2.65
Michael Jordan - 2.59
Clyde Drexler - 2.27
John Stockton - 2.13
Byron Scott - 1.47
Jeff Hornacek - 0.78
... tens of other players ...
Scottie Pippen - 0.20
How in the world is Pippen that low? He played a full 82 games and was still a great defensive player. Stuff like this makes me want to continue ignoring RAPM whenever it's brought up in player comparisons.
In 1998, the Bulls played significantly better defense in the games Pippen missed than the games he played.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sat Oct 12, 2013 9:25 pm
by semi-sentient
colts18 wrote:In 1998, the Bulls played significantly better defense in the games Pippen missed than the games he played.
Assuming that's true, it probably has more to do with the fact that missed half the season with a severe foot injury and had to work himself back into condition. We're talking about '97 through -- before the injury when he was still an all-league defender.
Phil Jackson wrote:PIPPEN'S FOOT INJURY is worse than people know. He basically has not played in half a year, not since he hurt himself in the championships last June. Our strength coach, Al Vermeil, worked Scottie out today, and was stunned to find his vertical leap is only 17 inches. That's the same as Joe Kleine's. Scottie's used to be 30 inches or so. His leg strength is shot. So now we're looking at another month or more of rehab.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sun Oct 13, 2013 2:24 am
by Durins Baynes
Man, it makes me so angry to realise now that Karl Malone stole Terry Mills MVP.
I will never understand how people take these numbers as literal assessments of players. At best they're one other indicator, which provides a broad "gist", and which is sometimes wrong. Since we can't know when it's wrong and when it is right, it's a horrible tool to justify similarly scored players being better or worse than each other based on their APM. Yet KG fans continue to trump his APM (not his NPI APM of course, because it's not as good, so somehow invalid) as the test of his being better than players with comparable APM's (like Duncan or Shaq). Silly. He was much worse than both those guys.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sun Oct 13, 2013 3:52 pm
by Winglish
Tremendous, indeed! I've long thought that Greg Ostertag was a far better player than Hakeem Olajuwon. Now there is incontrovertible proof!
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sun Oct 13, 2013 5:02 pm
by SideshowBob
Awesome job Justin, can't wait to continue see you take this forward.
semi-sentient wrote:Not sure how anyone can take this stuff seriously.
You can't really, its just encouraging that we're going to have data like this available for this time. It's non-prior informed, and its unstable. Once we get a version that uses some sort of prior (as well as once we start getting into the next few years) we'll have something that aligns with the J.E. single year studies that everyone around here quotes frequently.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Sun Oct 13, 2013 8:21 pm
by Ryoga Hibiki
Instead of delighting us with this low level sarcasm, you might want to try to understand if there's anything into Ostertag's game that went unnoticed that season, like maybe Terry Mills'. This stat is not a final ranking, only its detractors seem to believe it.
Sent from my Nokia 3210 using Tapatalk 2
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 3:56 pm
by mysticbb
It is great to see someone having taken the time to clear up the mess the NBA.com pbp provide for the most part. Seeing such numbers gives some hope to get the matchupfiles for 1997 to 2000 at one point in the future. Anyway, I took the liberty to merge those numbers with my SPM by calculating the appropiate coefficients via a regression on the team's game by game performances.
Here is the result for the Top50 players of that season:
Code: Select all
Name Tm Rat
Michael Jordan CHI 9.2
Karl Malone UTA 8.6
Shaquille O’Neal LAL 6.6
Grant Hill DET 6.2
Tim Hardaway MIA 6.2
Scottie Pippen CHI 5.7
Patrick Ewing NYK 5.5
Mookie Blaylock ATL 5.4
Christian Laettner ATL 5.3
John Stockton UTA 5.2
Terry Mills DET 5.2
Alonzo Mourning MIA 5.1
Jeff Hornacek UTA 5.0
Gary Payton SEA 5.0
Hakeem Olajuwon HOU 4.8
Charles Barkley HOU 4.3
Arvydas Sabonis POR 4.2
Toni Kukoc CHI 4.2
Chris Webber WSB 4.1
Clyde Drexler HOU 4.0
Detlef Schrempf SEA 3.9
Hersey Hawkins SEA 3.6
Anfernee Hardaway ORL 3.5
Vlade Divac CHH 3.3
John Starks NYK 3.0
Rasheed Wallace POR 3.0
Kenny Anderson POR 2.9
Ron Harper CHI 2.8
Dikembe Mutombo ATL 2.8
Tyrone Hill CLE 2.8
Shawn Kemp SEA 2.8
Greg Ostertag UTA 2.7
Kevin Garnett MIN 2.7
Reggie Miller IND 2.6
Terrell Brandon CLE 2.5
Bo Outlaw LAC 2.5
Joe Dumars DET 2.4
Byron Scott LAL 2.3
Kendall Gill NJN 2.3
Horace Grant ORL 2.3
Mitch Richmond SAC 2.3
Nate McMillan SEA 2.3
Kevin Johnson PHO 2.2
Gheorghe Muresan WSB 2.2
Glen Rice CHH 2.1
Darrell Armstrong ORL 2.0
Chris Mills CLE 1.9
Chris Gatling TOT 1.8
Vin Baker MIL 1.8
Danny Manning PHO 1.7
To put those numbers into perspective: From 2001 to 2013 the highest value was achieved by LeBron James in 2010 with 9.2 as well. He has 9.1 in 2009 and 2013. Kevin Garnett finished with 8.5 in 2004. In turn, Jordan 1997 scored in that metric as well as peak-level James, Karl Malone anno 1997 scored as well as peak-level Kevin Garnett. BUT, the amount of players with +5 or +2 is unusually high, usually a season has about 5 to 6 players with +5 or more, and about 35 players with +2 or more.
On the other end of the scale I get Roy Rogers with -5.1 and Brian Shaw with -6.0 being worse than any other player with enough minutes played in the dataset from 2001 to 2013. Before, Trenton Hassell in 2010 finished with -5.0.
So, not quite sure what to make of it ...
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 4:08 pm
by ceiling raiser
mysticbb wrote:It is great to see someone having taken the time to clear up the mess the NBA.com pbp provide for the most part. Seeing such numbers gives some hope to get the matchupfiles for 1997 to 2000 at one point in the future.
Anyway, I took the liberty to merge those numbers with my SPM by calculating the appropiate coefficients via a regression on the team's game by game performances.Here is the result for the Top50 players of that season:
Code: Select all
Name Tm Rat
Michael Jordan CHI 9.2
Karl Malone UTA 8.6
Shaquille O’Neal LAL 6.6
Grant Hill DET 6.2
Tim Hardaway MIA 6.2
Scottie Pippen CHI 5.7
Patrick Ewing NYK 5.5
Mookie Blaylock ATL 5.4
Christian Laettner ATL 5.3
John Stockton UTA 5.2
Terry Mills DET 5.2
Alonzo Mourning MIA 5.1
Jeff Hornacek UTA 5.0
Gary Payton SEA 5.0
Hakeem Olajuwon HOU 4.8
Charles Barkley HOU 4.3
Arvydas Sabonis POR 4.2
Toni Kukoc CHI 4.2
Chris Webber WSB 4.1
Clyde Drexler HOU 4.0
Detlef Schrempf SEA 3.9
Hersey Hawkins SEA 3.6
Anfernee Hardaway ORL 3.5
Vlade Divac CHH 3.3
John Starks NYK 3.0
Rasheed Wallace POR 3.0
Kenny Anderson POR 2.9
Ron Harper CHI 2.8
Dikembe Mutombo ATL 2.8
Tyrone Hill CLE 2.8
Shawn Kemp SEA 2.8
Greg Ostertag UTA 2.7
Kevin Garnett MIN 2.7
Reggie Miller IND 2.6
Terrell Brandon CLE 2.5
Bo Outlaw LAC 2.5
Joe Dumars DET 2.4
Byron Scott LAL 2.3
Kendall Gill NJN 2.3
Horace Grant ORL 2.3
Mitch Richmond SAC 2.3
Nate McMillan SEA 2.3
Kevin Johnson PHO 2.2
Gheorghe Muresan WSB 2.2
Glen Rice CHH 2.1
Darrell Armstrong ORL 2.0
Chris Mills CLE 1.9
Chris Gatling TOT 1.8
Vin Baker MIL 1.8
Danny Manning PHO 1.7
To put those numbers into perspective: From 2001 to 2013 the highest value was achieved by LeBron James in 2010 with 9.2 as well. He has 9.1 in 2009 and 2013. Kevin Garnett finished with 8.5 in 2004. In turn, Jordan 1997 scored in that metric as well as peak-level James, Karl Malone anno 1997 scored as well as peak-level Kevin Garnett. BUT, the amount of players with +5 or +2 is unusually high, usually a season has about 5 to 6 players with +5 or more, and about 35 players with +2 or more.
On the other end of the scale I get Roy Rogers with -5.1 and Brian Shaw with -6.0 being worse than any other player with enough minutes played in the dataset from 2001 to 2013. Before, Trenton Hassell in 2010 finished with -5.0.
So, not quite sure what to make of it ...
Thanks.

Just wondering, does the bolded process give you off/def splits? If so, I'd be very interested in those.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 4:22 pm
by mysticbb
fpliii wrote:Thanks. :) Just wondering, does the bolded process give you off/def splits? If so, I'd be very interested in those.
It could, but given the nature of the boxscore itself and the fact that the SPM metric is entirely based on the boxscore, I wouldn't put anything into such a split. And to be blunt: For me personally it doesn't matter whether a player is doing his thing on offense or defense, the overall scoring margin matters to me. Thus, I stopped worrying about a better method to split up those values between offense and defense, even though the older data on the webblog might suggest otherwise.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 4:27 pm
by colts18
mysticbb wrote:On the other end of the scale I get Roy Rogers with -5.1 and Brian Shaw with -6.0 being worse than any other player with enough minutes played in the dataset from 2001 to 2013. Before, Trenton Hassell in 2010 finished with -5.0.
So, not quite sure what to make of it ...
If there are more guys at the higher end of the spectrum and more at the lower,I would assume the standard deviation for the 1997 RAPM would be higher.Possibly suggesting that there needs to be more regression to 0.
Do you have any data that shows combining your SPM and RAPM is better? Is it more predictive?
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 4:42 pm
by mysticbb
colts18 wrote:If there are more guys at the higher end of the spectrum and more at the lower,I would assume the standard deviation for the 1997 RAPM would be higher.Possibly suggesting that there needs to be more regression to 0.
I actually normalise the values based on standard deviation. Therefore, that isn't the reason. I just have fewer guys in the middle of the pack, but the range is about the same.
colts18 wrote:Do you have any data that shows combining your SPM and RAPM is better? Is it more predictive?
Indeed, that is the whole reason I'm doing it. The merged metric exceeds the individual ratings in terms of predictions, while explaining the results in the same fashion as SPM alone (RAPM alone is worse at explaining).
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 6:45 pm
by sp6r=underrated
Are you going to be posting the merged data on your website and are you considering adding the 2013 campaign?
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Mon Oct 14, 2013 6:58 pm
by Warspite
You guys just have clue how great Terry Mills was that yr with the short 3pt line. Dumars was shooting 55% from 3 at one point in the season.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Tue Oct 15, 2013 1:43 am
by Doctor MJ
GC Pantalones wrote:I guess people evaluated talent better in the 90's because those rankings seem super clean.
Odd to me that you say this while all the other negative comments here are based on singling out high marks from minor players just like always happens with +/- data.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Tue Oct 15, 2013 1:48 am
by sp6r=underrated
which is a totally fair thing to point out.
A subset of plus/minus fanatics on this board really would like to banish the box score from analysis and rely solely on plus/minus. This is demonstrated by rampant hostility to xramp, the number of threads in which people solely cite RAMP as a justification for players rankings.
In that sense the subset of hardcore plus/minus fanactics remind me of advocates of real business cycle with their focus on structural matters and disregard for fiscal/monetary policy to smooth business cycle. Accordingly pointing out that guys like Terry Mills are gods in plus/minus stats is necessary to defend box score from the plus/minus fanatics.
Re: 96-97 (NPI) RAPM is out!
Posted: Tue Oct 15, 2013 1:54 am
by Doctor MJ
Durins Baynes wrote:Man, it makes me so angry to realise now that Karl Malone stole Terry Mills MVP.
I will never understand how people take these numbers as literal assessments of players. At best they're one other indicator, which provides a broad "gist", and which is sometimes wrong.
I'd say your main issue is in how you see people who use RAPM...
Durins Baynes wrote:Since we can't know when it's wrong and when it is right,
and this has much to do with it. I don't have confidence in how to deal with the noise in all +/- scenarios, and when I don't, I don't give that data much weight, but there are times when the big picture becomes pretty clear.
Durins Baynes wrote: it's a horrible tool to justify similarly scored players being better or worse than each other based on their APM. Yet KG fans continue to trump his APM
Because there's a lot of data on this. You can't do reasonable analysis by looking at one piece of data with a lot of noise in it and using it to throw out stuff with a lot more signal.
Durins Baynes wrote: (not his NPI APM of course, because it's not as good, so somehow invalid) as the test of his being better than players with comparable APM's (like Duncan or Shaq). Silly. He was much worse than both those guys.
I like how you mention NPI just to try to discredit people based on how they don't use, and then proceed to assert something not at all supported by NPI. You would be a better analyst if you actually tried to figure out how to use data for your own understanding instead of trying to use the data simply to spite others.
ftr, in general the issue with the Garnett supporter stridency has never been an insistence that he should be seen as better than Duncan or Shaq, but rather that every narrative relating to Garnett being somehow a failure based on what happened in Minny is based on clearly disproven assumptions.