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[Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2024 3:57 am
by jalengreen
Back in 2021, Odinn21 started a project on this board in which the top 12 seasons between pairs of players were ranked. Odinn21 chose the following players, reasoning that they held steadily as the board's top 10 of all-time in the Top 100 project:

- LeBron James
- Michael Jordan
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Bill Russell
- Tim Duncan
- Wilt Chamberlain
- Magic Johnson
- Shaquille O'Neal
- Hakeem Olajuwon
- Larry Bird (note: Bird was replaced by Kevin Garnett in the top 10 of the 2023 iteration of the Top 100 project)

A single thread in this project would be focused on ranking the top 12 seasons between a select two of these players. 10 players makes 45 combinations. It was an ambitious project, and it "only" got through 22* comparisons before Odinn stopped posting. I was always sad that the project didn't make it to the end because it was a great idea and executed well.

But a significant portion of the project *was* completed, and importantly, a pretty balanced variety of comparisons were covered. Each player was scheduled nine comparisons with other players; all ten players had four or five of those comparisons completed. So in the data we do have, no one is particularly overrepresented. Thus, we can actually fill in the blanks pretty nicely.

I compiled all of the responses to the project and used the Bradley-Terry model to generate a master ranking of all player seasons included. The gist is that each respondent's ranking of player seasons represents a bunch of pairwise comparisons. If I rank twelve seasons 1-12, I am saying that Season 1 is better than Seasons 2-12, Season 2 is better than Seasons 3-12, Season 3 is better than Seasons 4-12, and so on. And using all of those implied pairwise comparisons from all of the project's responses, we can estimate the strength of each season.

In a survey of wine preferences, for instance, it might be difficult for respondents to give a complete ranking of a large set of wines, but relatively easy for them to compare sample pairs of wines and say which they feel is better. Based on a set of such pairwise comparisons, the Bradley–Terry model can then be used to derive a full ranking of the wines.


Through 23* comparison threads, 163 responses were submitted; an average of about seven responses per thread. The number of responses per thread mostly varied from five to 11, with the exception of the last thread which received four. All 163 individual rankings were compiled to generate 4810 implied pairwise comparisons. Fed into the Bradley-Terry model, we get:

Results

Code: Select all

  Rank   Year   Player                Score    SE     
 ------ ------ --------------------- -------- -------
  1      1991   Michael Jordan        10.549   0.317 
  2      1967   Wilt Chamberlain      9.308    0.279 
  3      1977   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   8.659    0.264 
  4      1990   Michael Jordan        8.247    0.241 
  5      2003   Tim Duncan            8.073    0.270 
  6      2000   Shaquille O'Neal      7.868    0.324 
  7      2009   LeBron James          7.742    0.228 
  8      2012   LeBron James          7.427    0.225 
  9      1964   Wilt Chamberlain      7.322    0.242 
  10     1974   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   6.780    0.230 
  11     1989   Michael Jordan        6.663    0.223 
  12     2013   LeBron James          6.570    0.219 
  13     1962   Bill Russell          6.215    0.235 
  14     1965   Bill Russell          6.215    0.235 
  15     2002   Tim Duncan            6.189    0.245 
  16     1993   Hakeem Olajuwon       5.771    0.233 
  17     2016   LeBron James          5.721    0.216 
  18     1986   Larry Bird            5.597    0.234 
  19     1994   Hakeem Olajuwon       5.578    0.231 
  20     2001   Shaquille O'Neal      5.414    0.256 
  21     1993   Michael Jordan        5.315    0.216 
  22     1971   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   5.278    0.221 
  23     1972   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   5.164    0.221 
  24     1987   Magic Johnson         4.729    0.232 
  25     1988   Michael Jordan        4.716    0.215 
  26     1992   Michael Jordan        4.631    0.215 
  27     1964   Bill Russell          4.547    0.221 
  28     2017   LeBron James          4.193    0.212 
  29     1963   Bill Russell          4.052    0.218 
  30     1968   Wilt Chamberlain      4.042    0.220 
  31     1984   Larry Bird            4.008    0.221 
  32     1962   Wilt Chamberlain      3.497    0.219 
  33     1990   Magic Johnson         3.365    0.215 
  34     2010   LeBron James          3.360    0.211 
  35     2007   Tim Duncan            3.353    0.223 
  36     1976   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   3.327    0.215 
  37     1996   Michael Jordan        2.920    0.215 
  38     2014   LeBron James          2.848    0.211 
  39     2002   Shaquille O'Neal      2.840    0.231 
  40     1987   Larry Bird            2.619    0.215 
  41     2001   Tim Duncan            2.435    0.220 
  42     1960   Bill Russell          2.352    0.208 
  43     1995   Hakeem Olajuwon       2.341    0.221 
  44     1985   Larry Bird            2.176    0.213 
  45     1980   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   1.826    0.212 
  46     1989   Magic Johnson         1.619    0.201 
  47     1988   Magic Johnson         1.510    0.200 
  48     2020   LeBron James          1.508    0.216 
  49     1973   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   1.443    0.212 
  50     2005   Tim Duncan            1.430    0.221 
  51     2018   LeBron James          1.412    0.220 
  52     1961   Bill Russell          1.375    0.204 
  53     1966   Bill Russell          1.275    0.204 
  54     1979   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   1.225    0.217 
  55     1965   Wilt Chamberlain      1.137    0.217 
  56     1991   Magic Johnson         0.979    0.198 
  57     1988   Larry Bird            0.897    0.215 
  58     1966   Wilt Chamberlain      0.895    0.219 
  59     1997   Michael Jordan        0.827    0.230 
  60     1998   Shaquille O'Neal      0.624    0.218 
  61     2004   Tim Duncan            0.603    0.230 
  62     1963   Wilt Chamberlain      0.495    0.245 
  63     1978   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   0.482    0.228 
  64     1973   Wilt Chamberlain      0.482    0.289 
  65     1972   Wilt Chamberlain      0.322    0.288 
  66     1989   Hakeem Olajuwon       0.236    0.216 
  67     2003   Shaquille O'Neal      0.214    0.218 
  68     1986   Magic Johnson         0.169    0.199 
  69     1990   Hakeem Olajuwon       0.145    0.216 
  70     1999   Shaquille O'Neal      0.112    0.218 
  71     1998   Michael Jordan        0.049    0.288 
  72     1959   Bill Russell          0.000    0.000 
  73     1960   Wilt Chamberlain      -0.141   0.399 
  74     1970   Kareem Abdul-Jabbar   -0.313   0.245 
  75     1987   Michael Jordan        -0.440   0.278 
  76     1982   Magic Johnson         -0.448   0.239 
  77     1999   Tim Duncan            -0.683   0.272 
  78     2006   Tim Duncan            -0.889   0.280 
  79     1983   Larry Bird            -0.902   0.223 
  80     1987   Hakeem Olajuwon       -0.910   0.231 
  81     1994   Shaquille O'Neal      -0.951   0.260 
  82     1988   Hakeem Olajuwon       -0.969   0.220 
  83     1985   Magic Johnson         -1.004   0.219 
  84     1995   Shaquille O'Neal      -1.026   0.237 
  85     1981   Larry Bird            -1.057   0.247 
  86     1997   Hakeem Olajuwon       -1.261   0.227 
  87     1982   Larry Bird            -1.527   0.252 
  88     1986   Hakeem Olajuwon       -1.567   0.253 
  89     2004   Shaquille O'Neal      -1.718   0.268 
  90     1991   Hakeem Olajuwon       -1.792   0.256 


A reminder: this is an aggregation of the opinions of some people on this board approximately three years ago. Nothing more, nothing less.

As some may notice, the top of the ranking does not align with this board's GOAT Peaks project. LeBron might stand out the most. A few points on that:

- 2013 LeBron was ranked #2 in both the 2019 and 2022 iterations of the GOAT Peaks project, and that was with more people's responses considered. Here, 2013 LeBron is not in the top 10. Clearly, we got a sample of people who were higher on 2009 and 2012 LeBron than those in the GOAT Peaks project.
- In the LeBron vs Chamberlain thread, only five responses were received and 3/5 picked 1967 Chamberlain over any LeBron season; not a representative opinion on the board, but just how the sample worked out.
- In the LeBron vs Duncan thread, there were eight responses, and four different seasons received two first place votes apiece: 2003 Duncan, 2009 LeBron, 2012 LeBron, 2013 LeBron. The lack of consensus on his peak doesn't help.

All in all, there's not much reason to look at the top of this list when the GOAT Peaks project exists. This was really just a fun statistical case study and a look back on a cool project, take this with a grain of salt.

Project Participants

For the sake of knowing whose opinions are being considered in this ranking along with crediting those who gave us data to work with, here are the project participants including the number of threads they submitted a ranking to (out of 23). Obviously the opinions of the kind folks who submitted 20+ rankings have a great deal of influence on these results.

Code: Select all

23: 70sFan
22: homecourtloss
21: Odinn21

17: LA Bird

14: Djoker

10: Dutchball97
9: sansterre
8: His Dudeness, DQuinn1575

5: No-more-rings, Narigo
4: Colbinii
3: O_6
2: Gregoire, Dr Positivity, Benja
1: falcolombardi, confucius, coastalmarker99, ceoofkobefans, LukaTheGOAT, Eddy_JukeZ, Cavsfansince84, AEnigma


Data Source & Links

Original project master thread, including individual comparison threads

* Note that after the project was seemingly dead, Djoker compiled the results of Odinn's last comparison thread and then started (and compiled the results for) another thread in an attempt to continue the project. So thanks to Djoker, we actually have 23 player comparisons covered here rather than 21 (as I would've been too lazy to compile the results of Odinn's last thread, #22).

Djoker's spreadsheet

Re: [Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Mon Aug 12, 2024 10:57 pm
by jalengreen
Visualization showing the model's score estimates for each player's seasons. Calculated the median score estimate of each player's top 8 (a rough attempt at an "average quality of prime" measure), marked by those horizontal lines. Didn't add error bars for those, but there is some uncertainty there.

Image

Same disclaimers in the OP apply w.r.t to this simply being an opinion aggregation and not based on anything outside of that.

Re: [Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Tue Aug 13, 2024 10:00 am
by 70sFan
I really wish the project was finished, but without Odinn it just wasn't the same anymore.

Thank you very much for this work though, it's very interesting to look at the aggregated results presented in a pleasant form.

Re: [Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Tue Aug 13, 2024 2:28 pm
by Djoker
Yea I even tried to continue the project but it was some time later and the ship had sailed.

Re: [Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Tue Aug 13, 2024 8:04 pm
by homecourtloss
70sFan wrote:I really wish the project was finished, but without Odinn it just wasn't the same anymore.

Thank you very much for this work though, it's very interesting to look at the aggregated results presented in a pleasant form.


Anyone heard from him? He just disappeared completely.

Re: [Project:Primes of the Top 10 Ever] Aggregated Rankings

Posted: Tue Aug 13, 2024 10:11 pm
by jalengreen
Would be a neat project to see done again at some point, maybe with a couple more players (KG? Steph?)