doclinkin wrote:fishercob wrote:Weird political question for this group of political weirdos:
Would the United States have been better served nuking Afghanistan post 9/11?
Potential reasons in favor:
1) We would have killed Bin Laden and decimated al qaeda immediately
2) While the collateral damage of innocents would have been massive (I assume), it probably would have been less than that of the combined damage of the Afghan and Iraq wars; there's an imbedded assumption that we wouldn't have invaded Iraq if we had nuked Afghanistan
3) Post 9/11, we could have gotten away with it politically in the world community
4) It would have been a huge display of American might and primacy that may have deterred future attacks. We nuked Japan 70 years ago and are now close allies, somehow.
Really just spitballing curiously. I don't know anything about nuclear weapons and how they have evolved since Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
1) No. Bin Laden is a symptom and symbol, sure he would have been dead instead of hiding in caves, hauling his dialysis machine around. But if not al Quaeda, other organizations would have blossomed. At least Al Qaeda we had intel on and effectively neutered them fairly well after that.
But flexing of American might and military supremacy simply recruits more volunteers for asymmetrical warfare. That's exactly how you lose a war against terrorism, whose mission is less to 'win' and more to earn honor points from the masses and more importantly Heaven.
Honor points. Using the ultimate weapon and heedlessly killing civilians proves the point of the fundamentalist extremists: that we are amoral and dangerously arrogant with no regard for human life or mercy. Makes martyrs. Its counter-intuitive but the way to 'kill' terrorists is to export our civic values as well as or better than our commercial ones or political aims. 'We hold these truth to be self evident, that all men are created equal'. If we can promote that image of ourselves overseas that's what gives us the white hat and allows us to counter-recruit.
2) Hell no See 1) above. And 3) below.
Plus: putting an armed force in the Middle East was the goal of Cheney Romney and the Project for the New American Century cohort: to have a base of operations from which to overwatch areas of strategic interest in the MIddle East, without having to beg for permission from Turkey or bribe them with favors, ordnance etc in order to fly sorties in the area. It had nothing to do with 9/11 except as a convenient excuse. Saddam was a universally disliked tyrant with out significant military power who had no allies in the region nor strong religious support. We could feel free to attack, occupy, 'liberate' and build a foothold there. The concept was that then we could 'roll up' Lybia, Syria etc and initiate american control over the regions oil resources etc. and have a Pax Americana that would last one hundred years, as the Romans were able to flex their military might and conquer their world in the past. Seriously. This was the position paper written by that neocon thinktank (PNAC) before W was in office. Cheney, Romney et al cosigned it. This is not a tinfoil hat conspiracy theory, this was their published position paper.
What Iraq did do was give a hard target of an armed force for terrorists to take a poke at if they wanted to try it, nearby to their home instead of here on our soil. A volunteer military force (or highly paid mercenary operatives in the case of Blackwater et al) held as a proxy target, and a training ground for the how to's of urban occupation in the age of guerilla warfare. Doesn't work so well, is what we found out. The lessons of Vietnam still stand. Or Stalingrad. Superior military might does not long overcome resistance of people who have nowhere to retreat and nothing to lose. Occupying force suffers all the difficulty of siege warfare: resources, supply lines, political resolve of your faraway leaders. The occupied simply have to make it expensive to continue and the occupiers will eventually tire and question the point. What is the strategic gain?
3) World War Three level No.
Use of nuclear weapons without censure causes WW3. Consider nearby nuclear capable neighbors Pakistan. India. China. North Korea. Russia. This last is key. Russia has been emboldened by the lack of action in the world community to our various unilateral actions of aggression. We get away with it in Iraq for no reason-- so they may as well get away with it in the Ukraine for actual economic gain. Or in Syria to playtest their armaments. If Nukes were an option on the table that did not merit a nuclear response in turn, best believe there are areas where they would happily use a tach nuke instead of having to commit costly ordnance. And seriously, how would Russia react when we have nukes in the air a few lines of latitude away from their oil pipelines to the Middle East.
Consider also the drift pattern of radioactive fallout. Weather tends to flow west to east since that is how the world turns. Then back up again to that nuclear capable list: Pakistan, India, China, North Korea. You are poisoning their citizens. Making mini Chernobyls.
4) What future attacks? We haven't been attacked on our soil except by home grown nutjobs and mass shootings, unless the Boston bombers count. And when it comes to fanatic martyrs they are not deterred by death since death simply sends them to heaven quicker. You can't use conventional weapons to fight asymmetrical war, unless you are planning to roll in and stomp the entire country flat like Russia in Chechnya. Or the Israelis in the West Bank bulldozing entire communities. Though they are basically dug in for a perpetual civil war as an occupying force in their own country since they are constantly manufacturing martyrs and have to basically imprison a significant portion of the population of their country and keep them at a stone age level of military technology and poverty level in order to remain 'safe' for long. Meeting a single RPG attack with cruise missiles and bulldozers; one kidnap killing is met with tanks and razed city blocks.
Use of nukes is a seriously bad idea. The greatest failure post 9/11 was not in picking an inappropriate military reponse, but a political one. We missed the opportunity to use the sympathy of the world for political gain, and within the intelligence community, to actually root out and address the bad actors and the causes of terrorism and make deep and lasting allies politically. And instead we squandered a budget surplus and robust economy in an attempt to use our temporary position as the world's only superpower to make that a permanent status. And made more lasting enemies. Made more more terrorists. Rejuvenated Russia. Ceded our position as economic superpower to China. Failed to shore up our infrastructure in energy, bridges, roads, transportation, etc. And lost ground in biotech research and renewable energy etc etc to religious fanatics (stemcell technology opposition) and oil economy profiteers.