Doctor MJ wrote:OhayoKD wrote:So I offered three specific counter examples(2012, 2015, and 2020).
Here's what they have in common. All three are examples of Lebron demonstrating mj or mj+ impact without good era-relative spacing. 2015 in paticular was a down year for lebron on offense. And yet, the 15 cavs, without love or kyrie, swept a 60 win team(55 win srs), and took the 2015 warriors. I feel your analysis here is tunnel-visioning to offense. None of the teams I listed were atg offenses, but they were able to achieve similar relative to prime jordan analogs(88-90 for 2015, 2012, most title years for 2012 and 2020 (heat were +13 when wade/bosh were in the lineup)) with poor era-relative spacing. All three did this on the back of defense.
Your theory works fine if we assume that Lebron cannot ramp up his defensive impact to compensate for diminishing offensive influence, but all three stand as strong counter-examples for this. With the exception of 2020(where he still matched 88 mj in dpipm before playoff elevation), lebron was the primary paint protector and defensive anchor for those teams, And both the cavs, and the heat collapsed defensively in games he didn't play. Mj does not have a similar track-record, and this is probably why he compares very negatively to lebron(and various primay paint protectors) in non-box dominated comps. Both the 2020 lakers and the 2012 heat are era outliers in terms of spacing for title-winners. But lebron can impact the other side of the court more than jordan can, and that is a pretty useful advantage. Jordan only has ever anchored one good regular season defense, and to what extent he anchored that defense is questionable considering the immediate collapse that ensued in 89 when their primary front court presense departed.
It's not that lebron "switched teams", it's that lebron was able to out-value jordan via defense in situations where cieling raiser theory predicts he should be less valuable. I will also add that the non-regularized stuff is games where lebron is not playing whatsoever which should in theory minimize the "lebron-helio effect" on a team as they know they're not going to have lebron beforehand. And lebron's non-regularized stuff is better than his regularized stuff(where he still mantains a clear and consistent advantage across his prime)
Okay, so you're right that I was focusing on offense, and that arguing for LeBron based on defense presents something new.
Further, I'll say that on my own personal version of RPOY - where I only go by my own assessments - I have LeBron with the edge over MJ both overall and on defense. To give the data, just because it seems like it would be interesting for folks:
Overall:
1. Russell 12.1
2. LeBron 9.5
3. Jordan 9.1
4. Kareem 8.5
5. Mikan 8.0
Offense:
Jordan 7.8
LeBron 6.6
Defense:
LeBron 3.6
Jordan 2.4
So yeah, can certainly see the argument for LeBron based on defense, and don't think folks are crazy for picking LeBron over Jordan on offense.
Re: "Your theory works fine if we assume that Lebron cannot ramp up his defensive impact to compensate for diminishing offensive influence". I'll say flat out that I don't think LeBron CAN completely compensate for diminished offense by ramping up his defense, and on a big picture level, it relates to why both he and Jordan score so much higher on my Offensive list compared to my Defensive list. He can compensate some to be sure, but even there, I think we need to be careful presuming it's his compensation that's making up for the deficit elsewhere.
I think the 2015 finals are the case in point here because it most definitely wasn't the case that he was using less energy on offense than normal. He was certainly trying harder in general than in the regular season, but he that's not the same thing as re-allocating with a defensive focus.
Re: LeBron primary paint protector... I don't want to nitpick here, because LeBron certainly deserves major defensive props for what he did, but in the finals in 2012 LeBron blocked 2 shots and in 2015 he blocked 3. In 2012 both Bosh & Wade blocked 6, and in 2015 Mozgov & TT blocked at least 6. I would consider LeBron the defensive MVP of both teams, but this is not a situation where LeBron was the clear cut "anchor" based on what that word typically means, and given what you're saying about Jordan, it's weird to me to draw a line that lets LeBron into that club and leaves Jordan completely out of it.
So, first I'd push back a bit on relying heavily on blocks per game as a measure of paint protection. One can collect blocks without necessarily being the primary paint deterrent. I think this concept is explained well here:
https://www.reddit.com/r/nbadiscussion/comments/ktyynk/oc_the_secular_lebron_james_the_case_for_the_king/We talk about gravity on offense, but what about defensive gravity? As I said before, Ben touches on the concept when he notes that Walton affected more possessions than Kareem despite Kareem getting alot more blocks, but this reaches a whole new level with players like Larry Bird or 6'6 shooting guard MJ, players who spent their defensve primes playng with one or multiple comparable-better rim deterrents.
This is what most jordan blocks look like:https://youtu.be/fFPi95UEpog?t=55Jordan gets the block, but is he even the key to this possession? The difficult part of this, holding ewing still, isn't being done by Jordan. Jordan is making this play off his teamamte's, gravity defensively. If you rewatch the section where ben is fawning over Jordan's rim protection...
https://youtu.be/p5aNUS762wM?t=1212...you might notice that aside for --two-- clips, all these plays have jordan making plays on a defender whose preoccupied worrying about a larger guy at the rim.
Lets compare this to the following non-blocks:https://youtu.be/T-c1NradPN4?t=147Lebron's presence here blows up a potential dunk/layup, a shot even more dangerous than a curry three. Lebron isn't awarded a block here, but this play is more valuable than the majority of plays you'll see in a jordan defensive highlight reel.
https://youtu.be/T-c1NradPN4?t=17Lebron here basically prevents a open layup/dunk. These kinds of plays are both extremely valuable and require a combination of strength and size Jordan doesn't have.
https://youtu.be/T-c1NradPN4?t=176Here, Lebron isn't rewarded a block and even looks a bit silly, but his presence is what draws draymond's attention and allows for delly to get the block.
https://youtu.be/3oAAcEQ8t84?t=1529Lebron ends up getting a block later on the possessions, but the key of this possession is here, where Lebron's presence makes dwight opt for a post up, preventing what is the most dangerous play in basketball, an all time interior threat coming in at the rim.Per r/blockedbybam, Lebron blocked, diverted, or deterred a dwight inside atempt 18 times over the ECF..
https://youtu.be/MyWFllfRqaU?t=256.Grant gets the block, and pippen is made to look silly, but it's pippen who sets the play up for grant. Much like a shooter will feed of a slasher's interior gravity, grant makes this play off pippen's defense.
https://youtu.be/C7uxePXXfU8?t=63While the possession doesn't end up going chicago's way, what Pippen is doing here, essentially pre-emptively nuetralizing the threat of an Ewing drive is about as valuabe as a play you will get defensively. It doesn't show up in the scoresheet.
I'll push more strongly on the idea that Lebron being an anchor wasn't
clear-cut here. These defenses generally collapsed without him(moreso in the second cleveland stint), dropped as his own indvidual influence faded, and regularized data like drapm, dpipm, ect, ect has him leading the team across the board for the rs and the playoffs. This is true whether you go with his first mvp years, the heatles, or the second cavs stint.
Even if you doubt the extent of his paint protection, he also usually offers signifcant value as the primary defensive quarterback/play-caller, and, in his best years at least, can do a job vs bigger and smaller players, notably having a big role in limiting steph curry in 2015 and 2016, and derrick rose in 2011. Returning to paint protection, even in 2020, with Davis as the undisputed best defender, Lebron was tasked with most of the paint protection for 2 of the lakers 4 series with AD shutting down key perimiter matchups with minimal help.
I don't think Lebron was even capable of expending comparable offensive energy in the 2015 finals to what he was exerting in his heatle years, and I think that at least partially informed the approach of slowing the game to a grinding halt.
Regarding "out-valuing" Jordan, I'm cautious there. Jordan's teams had more dominant top-end seasons than LeBron's teams did, and while I'm all for looking at supporting cast, there is also the matter that Jordan seemed to force an intensity with his teammates that LeBron often did not. It was utterly insane watching the '95-96 Bulls at the time, and I feel like as we look back in history we have this tendency to feel like it was inevitable based on the talent on the roster when it really wasn't.
That's plausible, though I'd ask how much credit we think MJ deserves for the off-court side of this as the Bulls seemed to be able to mantain this drive in 1994 in Jordan's absence coming off a three-peat.
OhayoKD wrote:
My point was really that he maintained jordan+ impact signals on teams of various quality(floor vs cieling) with various teammates. But if you aren't talking era-relative adaptability, I don't have a strong enough opinion to contest it. I will, however, offer a caution: for modern era translation, box-production going up does not mean a player has become more valuable. Scoring 30 ppg where the field is scoring 20 pgg isn't necessarily worse than scoring 40 ppg in a where the field scores 30 ppg. Crude example but it should illustrate the point. If you are going to argue Jordan gets better thanks to spacing, it can't just be a matter of numbers. You need to argue that he will be better relative to his peers in 2022 than 1991. According to ben, jordan was a limited pure passer even relative to kobe(found half as many good passes per 100 iirc), so i'm not sure having him helio vs more sophisticated and talented defenses produces better results(as far as winning goes).
"he translates well" needs a little more support than "ah, spacing -> numbers go brr"
Can you elaborate on what you're seeing from Kareem in terms of "impact signals"?
It's those samples I mentioned in the last post, with the 71/72 bucks being peers for the peak bulls(era-relative anyway) and holding up well(63 win pace) when oscar was out of the lineup(cieling raising), you have him winning 56 on a 27 win team(identical record to the bulls pre-mj) as a rookie and then going from 3-14 to a 48(srs) or 45 win pace(record) in 75 with his second and third best players plummeting in production(floor-raising). The weakest sample >10 game sample iirc comes with the 75 and 78 lakers(from ben's peak video on the cap) with a 32 win team lifted to a 52 win team. Compared to the progression of the bulls where you have a 27 win team reach 48-50 wins(sub 50 srs), a schematic jump, and then another massive jump in 1991(the blip is oakley's depature in 89 which conincdes with a defensive collapse), I get the impression Kareem hit goat-level(71/72) team results with less help, contention(40-63), with less help, and everything below with less help. Additinonally he's able to replicate this with his the nature of his supporting cast being significantly shook-up(post-75). It also doesn't hurt that Kareem is considered one of the best players in the world before he enters the nba and is flirting with perfection(team-wise) in college and highschool. I don't know we have anything else really(well, besidesincomplete box-aggregates from the era), but in lieu of a compelling counter-case, i think its probable Kareem has a relative to era impact advantage, even if we theorize that he doesn't translate across eras as well.
OhayoKD wrote:[quote}
I'll try to keep things broad since you aren't looking to get in the weeds.
We don't have enough stuff for Kareem for me to take a position on his postseason translation, but with lebron, I'd offer two additional cautions:
1.compare apples to apples (down years should generally be compared to down years, and the amount of seasons whether you take the "best" or "consecutive" approach should probably be the same)
2. distinguish between underperformance relative to expectation and underperformance relative to supporting cast
A drawback of immense longevity (and immense regular season impact) is that there are more down years(and the bar for a down is lower) as well as up years. Earlier in the thread we did a 10-12 year postseason comparison and, at least in box-related stuff, lebron bridges the gap in MJ coming out ahead in two of the three common metrics that generally favor mj in the regular season(its dead split or lebron nets the majority depending on method). If you go by "best years" instead of taking a consensuctive sample, the gap widens considerably in lebron's favor. On the defensive side, at least with the second cavs stint, the teams defense consistently improved in the playoffs, and I think we'd agree lebron's defense scales up in the postseason at least when he makes his return to ohio.
I don't actually know that jordan, if you compare similar seasons(in terms of time frame and/or in terms of how they rank relative to all of the seasons of their career) is a better playoff elevator. I'd also be somewhat confident he isn't as good a playoff elevator than 2015-2018 lebron, and Lebron looks like the more impactful regular season player outside of box-stuff. 2011 finals are bad, but you can just move to 2012 and get a favorable prime comp for lebron. Without expectations as a prior, even 2011 isn't really worse than mj's weakest seasons(95, wizards).
I know kareem's teams didn't necessarily replicate that effect so I can't dismiss the idea that mj was able to bridge whatever regular season gap was present in the rs.
I'm definitely focused on LeBron's blips when I talk about Jordan being the more robust playoff performer, but I don't think "immense longevity" really explains it. I remember watching LeBron in his early prime, and I remember the ways he struggled. At the time I was one of the ones trying to calm others down about what it said about limits to LeBron's capacity, and I don't think I've actually changed my stance.
In general, there's a common issue I tend to call the "Fast Eddie" growth curve (after the character in the 1961 move "The Hustler") where a young guy can hit phenomenal highs but is more easily rattled than the old, grizzled vet. Fast Eddie over the course of the movie makes that transition, and I think there are a bunch of actual athletes who show similar tendencies, with LeBron being one of them.
I think it's actually important not to give Jordan too much credit for being "perfect" in avoid chokes, but while LeBron has developed toward being greatly robust with time, it's hard for me to say that that actually allowed him to be more dominant over any run than Jordan was.
So what specifically do you define as a "run" here. I feel pretty comfortable Lebron was more robust in his second cavs stint on the basis of how he was relatively unaffected by opposing defensive quality, how the cavs relative defense was more effective against better offenses than worse offenses(sort of implying they weren't even going at full gear), his production improving over the course of the series as jordan's generally declined, and significantly better looking aupm/pipm single year results(ben presents thar as an average), better three year on/off(2nd behind duncan wierdly enough), and what looks like staggering life if you go with "pure impact". (cavs are a sub 30 in games lebron doesn't play reflecting a collapse on both ends and play like a 65-70 win team in the 16/17 playoffs while playing like the 88-90 bulls in the 15 playoffs when love and kyrie go out).
You might respond to me with "but the regular season"(and jordan's box-stuff looks better), but then I look at the better holistic signals(which account for defense better) for lebron(rapm, non-regularized impact, pipm), and would have to respond "are we sure about that?"
OhayoKD wrote:Well, the issue with the rings approach is Russell (Mind you, focusing on the "individual impact" side does MJ no favors), but I'll acknowledge that modern-translation does offer some leeway here, if you can make a compelling case for jordan being able to translate his success to lebron's era better than russell could have managed in MJ's.
It does seem the philosophy you're describing is that "longevity matters less" which I guess is fine, but if you're downplaying it to that large of an extent, why even distinguish between prime and accumulative value in the first place? Like either mj's prime years just have a massive value edge or longevity doesn't matter.
When you say Russell is the "issue", to me you're implying something like, "By that rationale, Russell should be the GOAT not Jordan or LeBron, so if you don't believe Russell is the GOAT, you should drop the argument." You're talking to someone who had Russell as his GOAT for a long time and only went away from that with the recognition that Russell was the GOAT of a different, vastly less popular, game, and could not be expected to be the best player in a league where humans are shooting up to human-capacity.
Re: if downplaying longevity, why distinguish between prime & accumulated value? I'd say what we're talking about there are the thresholds of what people feel as significant. In baseball, Pedro Martinez is generally seen as having the best prime of any pitcher, but few would argue that he had the best overall career of any pitcher because even after you take the cheaters out, he still didn't win the most Cy Young Awards. But Jordan's run of dominance was a lot longer than Pedro's, so it's harder for people to see such a split.
OhayoKD wrote:
1. I think you are tunneling on offense here. The drop for lebron casts in lebron's prime years comes also comes from defense. The biggest difference between the 89 and 91(90 saw the bulls leap towards their 91 selves with the triangle), and 93/94 was the defense getting vastly better. Anyone positing that helio is producing the drop-off needs to account for the defensive stuff. Via regularized impact, lebron vs jordan is generally a tie on offense, and anything but on defense.
This also extends, obviously, to duncan, but in the absence of good pure signals(healthy thoughout his best years) the support for a holistic advantage is weaker(if unopposed)
I would point out that from '87-88 to '90-91, the defensive improvement of the team was negligible. It was the offense that changed. When you zoom in like you've done I understand why you draw different conclusions, but flat out: Jordan proved he was capable of leading an elite defense before Phil or Pippen got there, it was the offense where he was unproven.
Well to be clear, the "proof" you're referencing is the 1988 regular season. Here are my quibbles:
1. If we zoom out a little more, 1988 is the only season prior to pippen and grant's ascension(and per pipm, on/off/partial rapm, Jordan's own decline in terms of "two-way" impact) where the Bulls managed a good regular season defense. That defense did not hold up in the postseason and it fell back to average in the following regular season. This rise and immediate decline coincided with Oakley's time at the Bulls. Oakley was chicago's premier front-court presence and probably the second best defender on that singular strong regular season defense.
2. 1988 is also an outlier for Jordan in terms of D-PIPM, and via various people's film-tracking, jordan's perimiter and paint activity, foot speed, and defensive error rate all go the wrong direction from that point forward. Even if 1988 MJ could lead a good defense, that doesn't necessarily apply to all versions of MJ.
3. If we compare to this Lebron's own outlier outcome(2009), the defense wasn't nearly as good(-2 vs -5), held up much worse in the playoffs, and experienced a much smaller drop-off(regularized or non-regularized) when the player in question went off the court. Lebron's corresponding 5 year D-RAPM was the 5th best. Lebron's playoff D-RAPM, for his career, is tied with Kawhi(consider how many more games that is maintained over for Lebron) as of 2020.
4. Lebron matches or exceeds jordan's 88 dpipm score at multiple points including 2020. Even in 2021, with Davis an injured shell, the Lakers are the best defense in the league before Lebron gets hurt. Using raw, stuff, I'd also say the 15 cavs and the 16 cavs are better defenses than the 88 bulls when we consider the post-season, and again, the experience a bigger drop-off without Lebron in the rs.
5. To really zoom-in on 2015, the cavaliers aren't initally very good at defense. Lebron rests and rejuvenates and the cavs defense skyrockets when he's back(top 10 post-miami vacation). Again, Lebron seems tied to the defensive success of his teams in a way Jordan doesn't.
I don't know it much matters where you draw the lines here. Unless we think Jordan was anchoring the defense for the Bulls at their peak(and I don't think the timeline of their improvement, film-tracking, or non-decline in 94 support this), Lebron looks more impressive. Maybe Lebron suffers from some sort of defensive port concern, but in lieu of that, Lebron strikes me as more impactful defensively and I'm not sure it's particularly close.
OhayoKD wrote:2. I will reiterate that apples should be compared to apples. These last two years are more anaglous to mj with the wizards. And whatever you think of lebron off-the-court, it's hard to argue it was worse rhan what MJ did(when he should be at his most experienced) with washington. Jordan also insisted on not shooting threes, started beef with his gm over potentially getting a lotto pick, punched a teammate, ect, ect. Are you sure off-court intangibles is a good tree to climb? LeGM also should proably get some credit for getting davis in the first place if we're knocking him for the westbrook decision.
2019 may not be the best evidence here, as, prior to a plethora of injuries, the lakers were looking alright despite a bunch of spacing concerns. How indicative do we think Lebron's drop in performance with his first major injury(and the rest of the cast hurt) is of his best years?
We can certainly have the argument about Laker LeBron vs Washington Jordan. 2 important things though:
1. Many of us were critical of Magic/LeBron's approach to team building in 2018, and some of us in 2020 made a point to eat our words based on the fact that LeBron seemed to be able to get the shooting he needed from those players when it counted. But the looming spectre even then was what the Bubble meant with all that shooting. I absolutely hate when people try to act as if the Bubble championship doesn't count - it absolutely does! - but from a perspective of evaluating the effect of LeBron's team building, I think it's proven to be an anomaly. He thought he didn't need shooters, he seemed to show that he didn't...but he absolutely did need them.
And none of this means LeBron doesn't deserve credit for bringing in Davis, but that was less about basketball insight and more about the draw of LeBron/Lakers. It was obvious that AD would be a good guy to pair with LeBron, what was not obvious was how the team would get by without explicitly going after great shooters to go around the Big 2. The fact that that original concern has since proven quite well-founded means that it's silly not to look at this as a blindspot of LeBron in his team-building, and unfortunately for his GOAT candidacy, he's made team-building a key part of what he's done for most of his career.
2. Washington was a trash heap with or without Jordan. This wasn't him taking a contender and using his threat as superstar to make them make moves which moved them in the opposite direction. This isn't to say Jordan was too wise to do such a thing, only that the effect of what LeBron did is qualitatively different than the effect of Jordan, and while it's up to each of us to decide what that means, the dichotomy is a real thing.
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1. I will say, that when you are discussing a 20 year career, its likely not wise to assume a player's mentality/philosophy has been identical throughout. Perhaps in 2022 Lebron overestimated himself, but in 2016 Lebron demanded the Cavs pay big bucks for a three-and-d. It's also possible the limitations of 2022 Lebron were more limiting than prior versions. In 2021 the Lakers were looking league-best before injury, and still looked like a threat to the suns. You say 2020 is a fluke, but Lebron first pulled the "win with bleh spacing" trick in 2012 and got impressively close in 2015. As falco mentioned, Lebron has the two "worst shooting" titles of the era with Gianni's bucks coming closest. And ultimately, with time, comes volume. We would expect more bad and more good here.
2. The specific thing I think Lebron deserves credit(at least as far as off-court winning goes) is his willingness to actively pursue co-stars. The lakers were not the only option for AD to potentially win, but Lebron was the guy who was socializing with him and unofficially "tampeing" to get him. Old-heads, including Jordan, have looked down on that practice, but Lebron encouraged it, repeatedly exploiting friendships to help his teams get co-stars. Maybe he erred when he went for the shiny thing again with Westbrook, but it was probably necessary for the Lakers to win in 2020.
3. I think with off-court analysis it is important to look at process independent of the tangible results in a specific case. While the Wizards may have been **** with or without Jordan, its not hard to see a variety of situations where contention is at play where MJ's conduct at the Wizards doesn't ruin things. Even at the Bulls, Jordan played a role in the relationship fraying with Krause. He's quoted having made anti-semetic remarks, he punched a teammate, got into beef with various bigs, and had issues with Erving out of spiteful envy.
Especially with your focus being on transporting players to the modern nba, how well do you think Jordan's off-court behavior plays in the age of social media. It's not hard to see this breaking a locker-room:
https://thesportsrush.com/nba-news-michael-jordan-used-flaming-fagot-as-reference-for-kwame-brown-his-whipping-boy-according-to-si-and-washington-post/While the Bulls were able to survive, does your understanding of how organizations work support the idea that Jordan is a positive leadership influence? Particularly if we're transposing this to 2022, I see loads of potential pitfalls with MJ's off-court antics
We celebrate when machismo and "killer instinct" succeeds, but we tend to sweep aside when it fails