Where would ‘97 MJ rank today?

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Where would he rank?

The best player
49
46%
Top 5
41
39%
Top 10
16
15%
 
Total votes: 106

OhayoKD
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#221 » by OhayoKD » Thu Dec 29, 2022 11:20 pm

Okay, so I'm going to streamline this towards the statistical stuff because um...
f4p wrote:
You seem to have more faith in less predictive AND flexible metrics on the basis that... Curry being the best regular season player a bunch is absurd.


i think they all are probably not super predictive, writ large, across the entire league. i suspect on/off stuff that you like is going to win out on the whole in prediction simply because it is literally using the score from the game (based on lineups) to be predictive.

...I don't think you're reading very carefully here
A greater test of metric efficacy is observing how well metric values predict team net rating when rosters change. Roster continuity in and of itself is predictive of team ratings, meaning teams that have little roster turnover from one year to the next tend to perform better. This is likely due to good teams keeping good players with secondary effects from team chemistry and club strength (coaching, player development, training staff, management, etc.), but a good player metric minimizes any team effect that could be present. So how much is a particular metric dependent on teams sticking together?

The metrics that directly draw from winning(EPM, RPM) do the best in terms of stability (or as i called it, "flexibility") AND predictivity. PER finishes dead-last on both fronts. As of now, your theory isn't really supported by anything. In fact, everything we have on this contradicts your supposition. Player-tracked data that draws from plus-minus grades as more stable than data that draws heavily on box-stuff. Looking at stuff without player-tracking, RAPM is more stable predictive than box-aggregates like PER and WS/48(keep in mind player tracking doesn't exist for stuff like BPM or RAPTOR pre-1997). Simply put, "Impact on winning" is doing a better job isolating and identifying the pieces of the vase than "numbers". Why? Because they do a much better job capturing defensive impact. Speaking of which...
but my read of what seems to end up with people winning rings and playoff series is that the box metrics are not guiding us that wrongly.

The most winningest player in nba history grading out as a role player isn't a red-flag for you? How is this a lesser issue than RPM sometimes disagreeing with you on RS Curry?(You're confusing some stuff there too, but more on that later). We don't need to talk in vague abstractions. The reason Jordan does disproportionately well in box-heavy metrics is because box-heavy stuff is looking at his steals and blocks per game and concluding is he's one of the best defenders in history(DWS actually matches Hakeem's in 88). Impact stuff looks at how MJ's presence correlates with the Bulls' defense getting better or worse and concludes that Jordan isn't on par(or paticularly close) to even second tier defenders like Kareem, Kawhi, Lebron, and Pippen. Much has been written on why we should expect approach two to be more effective and from the studies that have been done, it seems approach two leads to more predictive AND stable data.

On that note, If you're going to use "history" as a check, you should probably look at whether championships or winning(tho this is arguably just a more crude variation of WOWY) supports PER being so much lower on primary paint protectors than plus-minus/impact/WOWY is. I'd guess if you really looked at this, the answer you'd find is no. Lebron and (to a lesser degree)Kareem are able to survive getting their defensive contributions diminished because they are also goated(or within range) on offense(as well as defense making a smaller portion of their value).

Your 2018 complaint for Curry is also off. RPM says curry was the best per possession. When we switch to wins added(thus looking at the totality of contribution), curry ranks 10th. Also...
and kyle lowry leading the league in RPM is probably not something anyone is going to be able to support either.

Why do I need to? My claim wasn't "impact metrics are perfect", it was they're more useful than box-stuff. How does "but kyle lowry" address the much larger sample that has been pooled multiple times indicating that the metrics you prefer are even funkier? You're not providing support for your position, you're not addressing the theoretical defensive concerns, and you're not applying scrutiny evenly.

Why are you comparing hakeem or duncan to pj tucker when assessing if they're underrated? Why is "does rpm's assessments of players always agree with mine?" enough to throw out plus-minus based analysis but the most winningest player ever(on, from what we have, at least some not-spectacular help) looking like a scrub not make you reconsider?

I'm not saying your theory is impossible, but you're using it as if its been proven(you aren't even considering the defensive side of things) when its basically just unsupported conjecture (at least right now). Can't we agree, at least for now, the available data isn't favorable for your theory, and you probably should at least consider the other stuff? I'm guessing you'd agree steals+blocks =/ defense(and as I highlighted earlier, smaller players will often rack those up thanks to the "anti-gravity" offered by bigger defenders). If bigger players(primary paint protectors) are consistently looking better relative to Jordan(and other steal-racking guards like curry and kobe) in all the non-box stuff, and worse in all the box-stuff, isn't that notable?

Seems at least plausible to me that's why the metrics you are pushing as stable are grading dead-last in stability, while the metrics you're expecting to be the least stable are grading as the most stable, and why WOWY(where we can draw the largest and most inclusive possible samples) is painting a very different picture than the one you're extrapolating from PER-esque stuff(2-way race with lebron for GOAT vs a top 10-er in the rs with playoff elevation).

Like, seriously dude. I am giving MJ the assumption that his team did not improve whatsoever after he was drafted(contradicted by their defensive improvement and collapse with oakley coming and going), and the absolute best you get here is 23 wins in 1988(lower if we use srs). If we took PER/Box-only BPM/WS48 at face value here, then the Bulls magically turned into a 10 win team after winning 27(in line with 82 game srs) in 1984.

Even RAPM is somewhat artificial. Stuff like PER is even more artificial. At some point things need to be at least somewhat in line with observable reality. Priors are fine as a starting point, but dismissing everything that might challenge that prior on the basis of unsupported conjecture is a recipe for confirmation bias.

you could play the jordan simulation 100 times and i don't think you are getting the 2011 finals. that's what i mean by "steady". nothing in his distribution of performances tells us that was within a reasonable number of standard deviations to actually happen. nothing tells us jordan was dipping low enough to reach the lows of some other guys, even if he "only" played about 70% of the playoff games of the very longest careers (and more games and years than some other top 10 guys).

But we don't need to play a simulation? In 1993, Jordan was arguably saved by help from a big potential choke to a less talented underdog. In 94 Jordan stopped playing basketball partially, at least by his own admission, because he needed to recuperate emotionally from the last 3 seasons. In 95 he posted a worse season than Lebron's 2011, and in 96 he was saved by his cast, at least potentially, from what would have been the greatest collapse in nba history. Again this "reliable" angle only really works if you find reason x, y, or z to dismiss all the evidence of "unreliability".

This is the problem with going off "expectation" as opposed to "help". Expectations for a player often are determined by that player himself.

Jordan is an underdog in 1989 vs the Cavs while the cavs are a favorite vs the Raptors in 2018. But did the Bulls actually have less help than the cavs? Is beating a playing-through injury Price with a buzzer-beater a better achievement than sweeping the similarly srs'd raptors? Okay 95 is not "prime MJ" because MJ chose to retire(and he had fair reasons), but the "prime" period here is not nearly as long as it is for the "less reliable" primes of the players you're comparing him to.

You're arbitrarily lowering the bar. Compare apples to apples, and "reliability" stops being a winning case.


i like being challenged. but i suspect we all agree more with stats that reinforce our priors. i don't think it's a shock that the steph fan loves the EPM's and RPM's of the world.

Maybe, but i really prefer to assess people on what they're doing as opposed to what might motivate them. If I'm a steph fan because I think RPM is >>> PER(which gives steph a best rs case in 2016), am I a steph hater when I advocate WOWY use in certain contexts over RAPM despite WOWY potraying Curry alot less favorably relative to his all-time peers?

Everyone is capable of bias, but that's not a good excuse to rely on circular reasoning. And I imagine if you tried to do a more rigorous analysis of my posts(kind of what I tried to do with NMR earlier), you may find your priors regarding me are off :wink:

The biases driving these arguments might be a bit broader than you're imagining. And fixating on potential bias as opposed to the substance present in what people are saying can lead to misunderstandings.

Case in point...
...but it starting to feel like you're looking for reasons to keep using stuff like PER(which game-score is a unadjusted extension of). All the articles doing this comp have those metrics grading out as the worst.

i like that the box metrics have a steadiness to them from season to season.

...they don't. At least via these studies. And also...
i like that we have them for basically all of nba history instead of some stats where we go back like 10 years and could never use them to compare to older players.

...their utility in historic comps is greatly limited by the lack of complete data(I mentioned this before btw).

WOWY type stuff is like the only real evidence we have for players pre 1980(unless you want to go off 2.2/szn wowyr samples) which isn't subject to blatant inaccuracy(and WOWY seems to be matched by plus-minus much, much better than its matched by Box-stuff).
but a 29 vs 24 is going to give me a lot of confidence i'm looking at different qualities of players.

31 vs 26 is a similar gap. Are you confident that 2016 Curry is a different quality of player than 2003 Duncan?(who won 60+ games with the famously stacked early aught San Antonio). How about Hakeem(26 PER, 23 at his perceived peak) and Bill Russell. Then again, 2016 Curry's defense was obviously on par with Mark Eaton's(DWS) so I guess I'd be extremely confident too. :wink:

i think they aren't nearly as broken as you think they are for guys who actually fill up the box score.

Yeah sorry, but MJ's defense = Hakeem and Curry's defense = Eaton coz steals doesn't really fill me with confidence. Even if, and right now there's not much reason to think this is true, box-stuff was actually preferrable to winning stuff, I'd think it would be wise to apply caution when they tell you guards are a "different quality of player" than players who can actually lead elite defenses. Like Is this really what "90% to truth" looks like? And let's talk about what this is "based on" here...

PER, WS48, and BPM and i feel like i usually get about 90% of the way to the truth based on everything that seems to have won games over NBA history.

It's hard to imagine this not looking like a crude variant of WOWY...which correlates far more strongly with plus-minus stuff(actually potrays jordan less flatteringly than aupm or on/off do).

Maybe you could elaborate on what you are using to assess "seems to have won games over nba history?"
hell, at one point PER and WS48 were state of the art and no one wanted to listen to them because we had points and rebounds to look at and who knew what these "advanced" stats were anyway (advanced apparently as in they involved a tiny bit of math).

Well a little-bit of math and entirely arbitrary weightings for different subjectively defined and recorded game-actions with a perceived correlation with winning(steals can be positive and negative indicators but the box-score does not record blown coverage so...). The relationship to winning(assuming we agree helping teams win is the main objective of basketball players is actually much more convoluted with this metric, than the ones you prefer it to, which may explain why it doesn't seem to grade so well when tested a bit more rigorously (as opposed to taking a couple of data points and comparing it with one's own priors).

Using the "history of winning" to justify your preference for metrics that artificially create a ocean between their methodology and "winning" seems off.


i'm insulting the strat more from the perspective of it being weak sauce. top 20 all-time guy just takes a year off. hey, things have been so great with our talent and infinite payroll, we can just chunk a season away. peasants like damian lillard, james harden, lebron james, and everyone else not in a perfect situation who actually try in the regular season are crazy for not just relaxing like we do when it looks like we'll only be a 7th or 8th seed. who wants a tough playoff struggle and possible first or second round loss when you can just get a high draft pick? silly gooses. we'll be back in 2 years to win and pat ourselves on the back for all the things that we've overcome.

Optimizing your chances to win a championship isn't weaksauce imo. Losing three of your key piences over a single off-season with your two centerpieces on the wrong-side of 30 is alot to overcome. Sometimes swallowing your pride and adapting to reality is better than trying to prove you're "tough".

yes, if he stepped out of a time machine, he would be like an alien and unstoppable. until rick mahorn got tired of it and forearm shivered him. but several weeks later when steph recovered, he would go back to dominating. but that's not really a fair argument i don't think. if he grew up back then,

Is "fair" the goal here? I don't really think generating a completely different player is in the spirit of the exercise and when you go with "growing up" you've massively increased the range of uncertainty. People are results of the context that creates them. This new player you invented isn't steph curry, and if we're being honest, chances are he(as with any player who grows up ina different time)isn't playing professional basketball.

Regardless, I'm going to put a pin in the Curry/Giannis stuff, because I anticipate progress there will be dependent on some sort of shift from one of us towards the other regarding the statistical stuff. MJ is just a different caliber of player depending on the methodology used, so I think its worthwhile breaking down that as opposed to talking past each other because we're dancing around the primary source of disagreement(for us and many posters on the board).
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#222 » by DatAsh » Fri Dec 30, 2022 4:49 am

Man, this is a tough one for me.

Are we talking about MJ from 97 transported to 2022? or an MJ copy born in 1989/1990 playing today?

If the former, maybe top 5, but I'm not sure. GOAT midrange shooter, but we know today that the long 2 is the worst shot in basketball. He would have one slight advantage of modern medicine/treatment making it much easier for 32/33 year olds, but still nowhere near the longevity advantage he would have had he grown up in this era. I think it would also take him a large portion of the season(if not all) to adjust to the difference in spacing and much higher reliance on pick and roll. My honest guess would be top 10, but not quite top 5.

If the latter, 80%+ of those long 2s are probably 3s, and I would guess a significantly larger portion of his training time would be spent on 3s. Given he is a near GOAT level long midrange shooter, I could easily see him being a all time great 3 point shooter. That 3 point shooting combined with his near GOAT level slashing would be a tough ask for any defense with the spacing in today's game. With modern sports science, nutrition, and medicine, I'd also expect him to be a year or 2 younger physically(more like 31 year old Jordan).

There's also another question going on in my mind, and that is whether or not his Dad still gets murdered, which is what compelled him to retire. Does that still happen? Compared to most on this forum, I'm super low on second three peat Jordan. I see him more as a prime Kobe level player, but a level or 2 below 88-93 Jordan or 2009-2020 Lebron. It's a huge part of the reason why I have Lebron so far ahead of Jordan at this point. However, I think think the main reason he dropped off a cliff from first three peat to second three peat was the retirement. Had he not retired, 97 Jordan would have been a much better player imo. Speaking from experience, nothing ages you faster at an athletic skill than taking an extended break once you're already past your physical prime. I know it sounds goofy, but I would expect a 97 non-murdered-father-jordan to be somewhere in between 96 Jordan and 93 Jordan. So, that's another question I'm wrestling with.

Assuming his dad still gets murdered and he has to retire 2020, 2021*, I think it's a tossup for the #1 slot. Gun to my head I'd probably still lean Jordan, but guys like Luka, Giannis, and Jokic who are all arguably the greatest we've ever seen statistically give me pause(I know the era is part of that, but it's hard for me to ignore the raw numbers :P ).

Assuming he didn't retire in 2020/2021, I'd say 90%+ odds he's the best player in the league.

And once again, those last 2 predictions are assuming a Jordan born in 1989/1990 who grew up training the 3 instead of the long 2, and had a full career to adapt to the spacing today's game. A simply transported 97 Jordan I think would struggle to be top 5.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#223 » by OhayoKD » Fri Dec 30, 2022 1:08 pm

tsherkin wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:I have Jordan as top 5 in 2022(top 3 actually).


As someone who has mostly posted this thread on the side of "let's take a second and breathe" regarding MJ, this doesn't seem an outlandish notion to me.

His raw efficiency and his relative efficiency had come down relative to his prime. His passing output had changed as Pippen matured and he moved more off-ball, but his ball protection went hyper nuts, so even while his TS% wasn't astonishing (nor his rTS) anymore, his ORTG was pretty good and he was still a league-leading OBPM guy and at a rate which would still be quite good. A 59-60% TS version of 97 Jordan isn't unreasonable, which has him at +2-+3% rTS with solid defense. That's a pretty good player. Not a helio guy pulling Luka-level nonsense, but he'd be in his mid-30s, so that's reasonable. And at 30+ ppg, of which there are still 'only' 7 guys in the league, that's pretty good. Puts him in a conversation with the Tatums and Durants of the league. Jordan knew what type of player he wanted to be, so barring major personality shift, he'd still be that guy who wanted to score an absolute ton. Didn't really have the stuff to go full helio anymore, and preferred not to because it's better to move the ball around anyway. We know this. He learned this. But he was very good at what he did. It just wouldn't be quite as amazing in today's league because there's just more high-end talent than during the latter half of the 90s, which should surprise no one.

I guess I should clarify I was talking about MJ in general terms rather than a specific year. I don't have strong opinions on the year to year fluctuations though I have a hunch the gap between 1st and 2nd threepeat may be exaggerated. To be fair that adjustment does probably make my stance a bit more "radical"(at least relative to you and enig) but ultimately alot of this is going to come down to the epistemological stuff me and pf4 are working out above. Successful projection requires an era-relative starting point, and "impact" MJ is just not the same as "box" MJ.

That being said, you and enig have done an excellent job breaking down the granular differences between 2nd 3-peat and "prime" Jordan and projecting how that could influence translation in 2022 offensively. I'm curious how you see the defense translating though. If 97 Jordan is really more careful/positionally sound could he do better than earlier MJ's on that end?

Lebron seemed to generate the most impressive postseason results(and the second best regular season results after 09/10) of his career when he hit 30. Could this also apply to Jordan?
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#224 » by tsherkin » Fri Dec 30, 2022 4:38 pm

OhayoKD wrote:I guess I should clarify I was talking about MJ in general terms rather than a specific year. I don't have strong opinions on the year to year fluctuations though I have a hunch the gap between 1st and 2nd threepeat may be exaggerated.

To be fair that adjustment does probably make my stance a bit more "radical"(at least relative to you and enig) but ultimately alot of this is going to come down to the epistemological stuff me and pf4 are working out above. Successful projection requires an era-relative starting point, and "impact" MJ is just not the same as "box" MJ.


I think it's pretty clear that he was at the peak of his powers in basically 88-91, and then obviously still a stunner in 93 (and not too far off in 92) and again in the 2nd three-peat, just to different degrees/. He started to tail off a little from his top-tier performances in stuff like raw FG% and his various BPM marks and what-not thereafter. There's a reason he wasn't shooting 50%+ from the field in the second three-peat, and the league hadn't really slowed down THAT much in 96, let alone in 93, for those changes to have come about from those environmental factors. That's some of where my head is at on that thought process.

I'm curious how you see the defense translating though. If 97 Jordan is really more careful/positionally sound could he do better than earlier MJ's on that end?


I think Jordan, like Kobe after him, is a touch overrated as a defender on the whole, but that he could lock in pretty well when he had the mental and physical energy for it. He's a tough one, because he coasted a lot but then he could dial it up in the crunch, so how do you weigh that against other defenders? I think his mobility was obviously very good and he was deployed well in Chicago as a roaming hunter, trapping and doubling and doing all that fun stuff when Phil sent the wolves out with MJ and Pippen. What a horrifying defensive perimeter that was, goodness. He'd certainly be fine in today's schemes.

Lebron seemed to generate the most impressive postseason results(and the second best regular season results after 09/10) of his career when he hit 30. Could this also apply to Jordan?


James hit 30 post-Miami having developed a post game and starting to play more of the 4. Like, half of his time on the floor. It changes his rebounding, it changed a lot of things. But also remember that he actually shot like arse in 2015 (the year he was 30) during the PS, so I don't know that it's the year you really want to look at in terms of efficacy blooming. In subsequent years, of course, you see his FG% looking magnificent in the playoffs, and again that circles back to how much time he spent at or below the foul line with post possessions.

It's tough to directly compare MJ and Lebron in something like that because Lebron's like 6'9 and 270, so he has luxuries Jordan did not in terms of physical tools. MJ, of course, would just hit the box and shoot fadeaways over either shoulder, and that generally worked out pretty well for him in the RS. Come the playoffs against better defenses, you see his efficacy drop, even if his raw volume did not, but he matched off with ball protection, so most of the time his offensive impact was still pretty good as a high-volume possession eater. But it was different than when he was younger and could just accelerate at you and then simply leap over you and dunk on the world. He could do a little of that still in the second three-peat, I mean he wagged on Mutombo in 97 specifically after all. But it's not something he could do all game long anymore.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#225 » by OhayoKD » Sat Dec 31, 2022 5:17 am

tsherkin wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:
I guess I should clarify I was talking about MJ in general terms rather than a specific year. I don't have strong opinions on the year to year fluctuations though I have a hunch the gap between 1st and 2nd threepeat may be exaggerated.

To be fair that adjustment does probably make my stance a bit more "radical"(at least relative to you and enig) but ultimately alot of this is going to come down to the epistemological stuff me and pf4 are working out above. Successful projection requires an era-relative starting point, and "impact" MJ is just not the same as "box" MJ.


I think it's pretty clear that he was at the peak of his powers in basically 88-91, and then obviously still a stunner in 93 (and not too far off in 92) and again in the 2nd three-peat, just to different degrees/. He started to tail off a little from his top-tier performances in stuff like raw FG% and his various BPM marks and what-not thereafter. There's a reason he wasn't shooting 50%+ from the field in the second three-peat, and the league hadn't really slowed down THAT much in 96, let alone in 93, for those changes to have come about from those environmental factors. That's some of where my head is at on that thought process.

Not everything obviously, but ben's playoff on/off tracking seems to have Jordan peaking between 88-90, dipping from 91-93 and rising(though not matching 88-90) between 96-98. On that note WOWY/"raw" analysis seems to have both second and pre-championship MJ hovering around 20ish wins. If we take BPM as a proxy for offense, could there have been a defensive resurgence after the post 88 drop-off?

Ben notes 1991 as a nadir in terms of "defensive error rate"(though doc warned me that's a small sample) with activity slowing as of 1990(and from 1993-1994 the Bulls are unaffected by Jordan's depature). Blocked film's tracking corroborates this("defensive breakdowns" go up, perimeter and plays at the paint "go down") and you have a similar holistic drop in spite of a box-score increase.

Ben also claims 96-98 Jordan had smarter defensive decison-making, gambled less and traded agility for strength. The Bulls are actually winning more in the rs and as much in the playoffs and I'm not sure Pippen is any better here. Maybe Rodman is outplaying Grant(his WOWY is actually similar to Warriors KD), but the rosters seem similar between the three-peats and they're achieving similar results(98 might actually be the least help Jordan's played with from what I understand).

All considered, I'm not comfortable dismissing the possibility we're over-estimating the difference in holistic value. If nothing else, I'm skeptical 90-93 MJ's defense should be seen as similar to 88-89 MJ's.


Lebron seemed to generate the most impressive postseason results(and the second best regular season results after 09/10) of his career when he hit 30. Could this also apply to Jordan?


James hit 30 post-Miami having developed a post game and starting to play more of the 4. Like, half of his time on the floor. It changes his rebounding, it changed a lot of things. But also remember that he actually shot like arse in 2015 (the year he was 30) during the PS, so I don't know that it's the year you really want to look at in terms of efficacy blooming. In subsequent years, of course, you see his FG% looking magnificent in the playoffs, and again that circles back to how much time he spent at or below the foul line with post possessions.

I was specifically talking about the defensive side of things. 2015 Lebron anchored the best playoff defense of his prime, posted significantly higher block%(as much as the next two cavaliers combined), by my eye(very rough) was offering significantly more paint protection than he did on the Heatles, and posted some of the best regularized individual defensive data we have on record for non-bigs(even overall, regular season RAPM and WOWY surprisingly comes out as goated/close to goated despite big effiency/shooting drop). The honestly absurd +10 PSRS without love or Kyrie is coming in-spite of a not great offense and there's not much to indicate the Cavs had a loaded defensive cast.

Then, in 2016, Lebron anchors the second best playoff defense of his prime, is posting even crazier rs WOWY(similar nigh unrivalled RAPM), is posting his second best regularized defensive data, and then his defense presumably elevates (alongside the cavs) in the postseason. (Unibro made a pretty strong case for 2016 Lebron's playoff defense being on an entirely different level IIRC). By eye, this is sort of a fusion of the best of Lebron's paint protection with the best of his perimeter play. Even with a nuetralish 2018 and 2019(positive till injuries tbf), I believe 2015-2020 Lebron grades out at around +2 in the rs per regularized data putting him in elite territory as far as non-bigs are concerned. (And as usual, WOWY views him even more favorably on that end).

Incidentally "2016-2021" actually gives the best-looking playoff on/off for Lebron's career, behind only D-Rob and Duncan in terms of 5 year stretches(Tho remember that we don't have non-mj pre-97 data for that).

It all sort of comes together to support the idea that Lebron actually progressed kind of like a u and it seems at least some of mj's signals suggest a similar story.

It's tough to directly compare MJ and Lebron in something like that because Lebron's like 6'9 and 270, so he has luxuries Jordan did not in terms of physical tools.
[/quote]
This is true. Lebron was able to pivot towards more dedicated paint protection when his athleticism diminished due to size. That being said...
I think his mobility was obviously very good and he was deployed well in Chicago as a roaming hunter, trapping and doubling and doing all that fun stuff when Phil sent the wolves out with MJ and Pippen. What a horrifying defensive perimeter that was, goodness. He'd certainly be fine in today's schemes.
I was thinking more in lines of decision making/gambling. Can that be punished more effectively now? Is 96-98 MJ more resilient against it than his 91-93 version?
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#226 » by f4p » Sat Dec 31, 2022 8:18 am

OhayoKD wrote:Okay, so I'm going to streamline this towards the statistical stuff because um...
f4p wrote:
i think they all are probably not super predictive, writ large, across the entire league. i suspect on/off stuff that you like is going to win out on the whole in prediction simply because it is literally using the score from the game (based on lineups) to be predictive.

...I don't think you're reading very carefully here
A greater test of metric efficacy is observing how well metric values predict team net rating when rosters change. Roster continuity in and of itself is predictive of team ratings, meaning teams that have little roster turnover from one year to the next tend to perform better. This is likely due to good teams keeping good players with secondary effects from team chemistry and club strength (coaching, player development, training staff, management, etc.), but a good player metric minimizes any team effect that could be present. So how much is a particular metric dependent on teams sticking together?

The metrics that directly draw from winning(EPM, RPM) do the best in terms of stability (or as i called it, "flexibility") AND predictivity. PER finishes dead-last on both fronts. As of now, your theory isn't really supported by anything. In fact, everything we have on this contradicts your supposition. Player-tracked data that draws from plus-minus grades as more stable than data that draws heavily on box-stuff.


yeah, no. that's not what i'm talking about for stability. i'm talking about season to season variation for the player themselves. as giannis from 2020 to 2023 going 10.3, 5.1, 8.2, and 5.5 in RPM. i don't think 2021 giannis was half as good as 2020 giannis, then got 60% better, then fell right back off. maybe you do, but those are larger swings compared to how i, and pretty much everyone as far as i can tell, think about giannis's game the last 4 years.

Looking at stuff without player-tracking, RAPM is more stable predictive than box-aggregates like PER and WS/48(keep in mind player tracking doesn't exist for stuff like BPM or RAPTOR pre-1997). Simply put, "Impact on winning" is doing a better job isolating and identifying the pieces of the vase than "numbers". Why? Because they do a much better job capturing defensive impact. Speaking of which...


maybe the problem is you keep expecting the box score to predict "winning"? the box score records what you did, as far was what can be reasonably and quickly tracked. that's it. it was never trying to predict winning. so congrats to the plus/minus stats, they took the final score, broke it apart, put it back together and were reasonably unterrible at matching the results that they already had from the final score. you and your upvote brothers falcolombardi and AEnigma treat the box score like a random number generator. i don't. the best players throughout history have dominated and that domination usually gets recorded. not always, but a lot. wilt and russell dominated the box score (especially if we had blocks, russell would have like 5 rebounding titles and probably 8 or 9 block titles) and were the best in their era by any ranking you can find. kareem dominated the box score and won mvp's and championships. bird and magic, even as guys who might be considered more intangible, still have very good box score numbers. hakeem and jordan dominate box score stats, especially in the playoffs, and won a lot. shaq, duncan, lebron, steph, giannis. lot of title winners in "good box score" land. i would assume you were shocked that luka beat the suns last year because he didn't have good impact numbers, i wasn't.

and for the 50th time, i don't just look at the box numbers. i even specifically...

The most winningest player in nba history grading out as a role player isn't a red-flag for you? How is this a lesser issue than RPM sometimes disagreeing with you on RS Curry?


...said i don't use the box score numbers that much with russell. what, did your priors not get agreed with? you seem to want a holy grail. an EPM or RPM list where you can just write down who was best at EPM and then your work is done. i don't. i see the plus/minus numbers. i just put less weight on them than you. they aren't meaningless, the best players to some extent still generally end up at the top and the bad players end up at the bottom.

as for russell, what grades him as a role player? even PER, which presumably would dislike him most for him not being a good scorer and because it can't track defense very well, still routinely had him top 10 in the league (and he went up in the playoffs so probably even better rankings in the playoffs). and that's basically with one hand tied behind its back, as arguably his most separating stat (compared to the league) in blocked shots wasn't even tracked. i suspect with blocks and steals he would have been a routine top 2 or 3 finisher, even in a stat that presumably has the worst time getting a hold on him. win shares had him 3rd-8th most seasons and literally has him first in defensive win shares by a mile, even without the longevity of someone like duncan. sounds like it did not think he was a role player. offensive win shares doesn't love him because it loves efficiency and russell somehow managed to be a negative TS Add player in his career despite enormous height/speed/athletic advantages that should have made him an efficiency machine (i.e. tough to see era translation helping him much). i personally think russell won too much to have him below 4th, no matter if his box score metrics aren't spectacular.

but, do you not think it's even a tiny bit possible that someone who was a below average scorer with below average efficiency might have gotten some of his winning from all of the teammates of his who were doing all the scoring? when you easily win playoff series by averaging 6.6 ppg on 31% FG or 9.5 ppg on 36% FG or 9.3 ppg on 32% FG, there might at least be a chance that the teammates scoring 90+% of the team's points have something to do with you winning.


On that note, If you're going to use "history" as a check, you should probably look at whether championships or winning(tho this is arguably just a more crude variation of WOWY) supports PER being so much lower on primary paint protectors than plus-minus/impact/WOWY is. I'd guess if you really looked at this, the answer you'd find is no. Lebron and (to a lesser degree)Kareem are able to survive getting their defensive contributions diminished because they are also goated(or within range) on offense(as well as defense making a smaller portion of their value).


you think i don't know PER can't properly determine how much rim deterrence someone provides? you seem to think the degree to which it misses guys like hakeem and duncan, already 4th and 5th in playoff PER, is apparently enormous, which seems unlikely. maybe PER just gets lucky because they score and rebound. either way, i certainly add a little bonus to great defenders when i look at things like PER.


Your 2018 complaint for Curry is also off. RPM says curry was the best per possession. When we switch to wins added(thus looking at the totality of contribution), curry ranks 10th. Also...


well, we were clearly talking about per possession, the actual RPM stat. wins added is the cumulative version of RPM (like EWA to PER). why would i care if it got lucky to rank curry lower just because curry missed games?



Why do I need to? My claim wasn't "impact metrics are perfect", it was they're more useful than box-stuff. How does "but kyle lowry" address the much larger sample that has been pooled multiple times indicating that the metrics you prefer are even funkier? You're not providing support for your position, you're not addressing the theoretical defensive concerns, and you're not applying scrutiny evenly.


i don't use metrics for what they aren't intended to be used. i think production is important, not all encompassing. i can at least figure out why bill russell doesn't do well in PER. what explains why RPM missed so badly on lowry? it's supposed to get rid of all other factors. i think plus/minus would be great if it had way lower error bars, but it doesn't, and thus i have trouble putting a ton of weight on it. that's all i can say. there are players i like that tend to do well in some of the plus/minus stuff that would make me want to use those stats more for arguments (like lebron typically looking better than jordan), but i'm not there yet.


Can't we agree, at least for now, the available data isn't favorable for your theory, and you probably should at least consider the other stuff?


who said i didn't? i like when people post the PIPM/AuPM/Backpicks BPM numbers for people. i look at it. if it differs from what i think by a lot, i certainly consider if maybe i'm giving someone not enough or too much credit. but i don't weight it that highly in my analysis. i haven't made comments like others here that the box score is completely irrelevant and that i don't use it at all ("hype and ephemera" i think it was called). FWIW, saying the box score gets me 90% of the way there probably overstated things. i meant it gets me 90% in the ballpark of what i think about someone (i.e. tiers). it would probably be more like 50-60% in actual final rankings.


Seems at least plausible to me that's why the metrics you are pushing as stable are grading dead-last in stability, while the metrics you're expecting to be the least stable are grading as the most stable, and why WOWY(where we can draw the largest and most inclusive possible samples) is painting a very different picture than the one you're extrapolating from PER-esque stuff(2-way race with lebron for GOAT vs a top 10-er in the rs with playoff elevation).


ignoring the stability word again, i do think it would be pretty crazy to just have jordan as a generic top 10-er in the regular season because of impact numbers (since you mentioned lebron and GOAT, i'm assuming you mean career and not 1997). even a proud guy like Magic basically talks about jordan like he doesn't even think it was a question between he and jordan and most would have magic well inside the top 10 if he had everyone else's longevity. the whole world, everyone who played against jordan, even "serious" guys like ben taylor, the box score, all the titles, it was all wrong?


But we don't need to play a simulation? In 1993, Jordan was arguably saved by help from a big potential choke to a less talented underdog.


again, he was "arguably saved" is extremely low on the "playoff failures" scale. he played 179 playoff games. a 43 TS% game against an all-time defense with 22/11/8 where you win by 20 is a hard case to make for "he's just like everyone else" (worth noting jordan and pippe started the game full-court pressing the knicks guards and they acted like they didn't know how to dribble and committed a ton of turnovers which is how the lead initially grew). everyone else has things like "i shot 45% TS and 35% FG for a whole series coming off my best regular season and lost a homecourt series to an underdog" (bird '88) or "i blew several 2-0 series leads and also lost to an 8th seed" (duncan) or "my 67 win team lost to an 8th seed" (dirk) or "they were calling me tragic johnson" or "i signed with 2 other all-stars and predicted 8 titles, then averaged 10 points below my season average and lost an easily winnable finals to an underdog" (lebron '11). "i shot poorly in game 3 but we still won easily" just isn't up there. other than russell or hakeem, it's hard to find anyone more unblemished and even hakeem should probably get knocked for the '96 sonics series, even if he was double teamed the whole time and it didn't matter because it was going to be a series loss no matter what.



In 95 he posted a worse season than Lebron's 2011


i mean, i've tried that one to knock jordan, but i'm pretty sure if you and i were hooked up to lie detectors and said "yes, evaluating jordan after 2 years away is completely fair", there would be a lot of squiggles going on that paper.


Jordan is an underdog in 1989 vs the Cavs while the cavs are a favorite vs the Raptors in 2018. But did the Bulls actually have less help than the cavs? Is beating a playing-through injury Price with a buzzer-beater a better achievement than sweeping the similarly srs'd raptors?


i'm not sure why this is addressed to me. they both beat teams with a huge SRS advantage, some of the larger upsets anyone has on their resume. they both seem impressive to me. FWIW, the raptors were -190, so the general public actually expected lebron to lose. presumably the reason it wasn't -500 like jordan vs the cavs is because we had already seen lebron massacre the raptors several times and seen lebron become "playoff lebron" too many times to really trust the regular season SRS, whereas young jordan was certainly putting more into his team's regular season SRS performance. now, the fact the 2018 ECSF was a comical sweep certainly makes it one of the great "outperformance" series ever.


Everyone is capable of bias, but that's not a good excuse to rely on circular reasoning. And I imagine if you tried to do a more rigorous analysis of my posts(kind of what I tried to do with NMR earlier), you may find your priors regarding me are off :wink:


and you are probably off on me a little as well. we can't all memorize every post and perfectly attribute everything we remember to the appropriate poster.


31 vs 26 is a similar gap. Are you confident that 2016 Curry is a different quality of player than 2003 Duncan?(who won 60+ games with the famously stacked early aught San Antonio).


yes, i am. those are regular season numbers you are quoting and i think curry was better in the regular season. so do most people. by an amount equal to 31 to 26? no, because i would give duncan more defensive credit. of course, the reason most people would put 2003 duncan over curry is because of the playoffs, and all evidence, box or otherwise, indicates duncan was historic. in playoff PER, he actually beats curry by more than curry beat him in the regular season.


How about Hakeem(26 PER, 23 at his perceived peak) and Bill Russell.


i think hakeem and russell are very close at their peak and hakeem could easily be better. i mean, hakeem even beat russell in the peaks project and i barely agreed with any of that project. throw in 8-9 blocks per game and recalculate Russell's PER and tell me if hakeem evens leads him.



Yeah sorry, but MJ's defense = Hakeem and Curry's defense = Eaton coz steals doesn't really fill me with confidence.


nor does davis bertans 7th place finish in RPM assuage my trepidation, but we have to make allowances that none of these things are going to be perfect and, to some degree, can't be perfect because we will all have different ideas of how much Events A/B/C affected Outcomes X/Y/Z.



i'm insulting the strat more from the perspective of it being weak sauce. top 20 all-time guy just takes a year off. hey, things have been so great with our talent and infinite payroll, we can just chunk a season away. peasants like damian lillard, james harden, lebron james, and everyone else not in a perfect situation who actually try in the regular season are crazy for not just relaxing like we do when it looks like we'll only be a 7th or 8th seed. who wants a tough playoff struggle and possible first or second round loss when you can just get a high draft pick? silly gooses. we'll be back in 2 years to win and pat ourselves on the back for all the things that we've overcome.

Optimizing your chances to win a championship isn't weaksauce imo. Losing three of your key piences over a single off-season with your two centerpieces on the wrong-side of 30 is alot to overcome. Sometimes swallowing your pride and adapting to reality is better than trying to prove you're "tough".


lol, all those dummies in the past who kept playing every season without being contenders. shame on you barkley and ewing and hakeem and miller. should have just taken the season off until the supporting cast was good enough from all the high draft picks.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#227 » by tsherkin » Sat Dec 31, 2022 3:28 pm

OhayoKD wrote:Not everything obviously, but ben's playoff on/off tracking seems to have Jordan peaking between 88-90, dipping from 91-93 and rising(though not matching 88-90) between 96-98. On that note WOWY/"raw" analysis seems to have both second and pre-championship MJ hovering around 20ish wins. If we take BPM as a proxy for offense, could there have been a defensive resurgence after the post 88 drop-off?


It's possible. As his usage came down a little, as he had someone to work with a little more in tandem on D? As Phil took over and installed a more specific system?

I meant peak of his "offensive powers" and should have specified, I was not accounting for defense there.

Ben also claims 96-98 Jordan had smarter defensive decison-making, gambled less and traded agility for strength.


That I very much believe.

The Bulls are actually winning more in the rs and as much in the playoffs and I'm not sure Pippen is any better here. Maybe Rodman is outplaying Grant(his WOWY is actually similar to Warriors KD), but the rosters seem similar between the three-peats and they're achieving similar results(98 might actually be the least help Jordan's played with from what I understand).


Rodman's rebounding and D were outstanding, yes. Not as useful offensively as Grant, but that mattered less in that particular period. Couldn't work today with him being a non-factor aside from the offensive glass essentially, but worked brilliantly at the time.

All considered, I'm not comfortable dismissing the possibility we're over-estimating the difference in holistic value. If nothing else, I'm skeptical 90-93 MJ's defense should be seen as similar to 88-89 MJ's.


Yes, that mostly comes from poor phrasing on my part in context of our conversation.


I was specifically talking about the defensive side of things.


And now we're back to that one being on me swinging back to the offensive side of things, heh. Blinders on, my bad.

2015 Lebron anchored the best playoff defense of his prime, posted significantly higher block%(as much as the next two cavaliers combined), by my eye(very rough) was offering significantly more paint protection than he did on the Heatles, and posted some of the best regularized individual defensive data we have on record for non-bigs(even overall, regular season RAPM and WOWY surprisingly comes out as goated/close to goated despite big effiency/shooting drop). The honestly absurd +10 PSRS without love or Kyrie is coming in-spite of a not great offense and there's not much to indicate the Cavs had a loaded defensive cast.


I'd be a LITTLE surprised if this was true, given the level of effort/mobility he was displaying in Miami and all the craze about his defense there, but I'd certainly like to see that in more depth. It would be very impressive.

It all sort of comes together to support the idea that Lebron actually progressed kind of like a u and it seems at least some of mj's signals suggest a similar story.


Both were still very athletic, and were at the apex of their mental game, so it does make some kind of sense,.

I was thinking more in lines of decision making/gambling. Can that be punished more effectively now? Is 96-98 MJ more resilient against it than his 91-93 version?


I think he picked his spots more effectively and didn't shoot the gap nearly as often, certainly in 97 and 98. That makes him personally less vulnerable to getting beat when he missed the interception.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#228 » by AEnigma » Sat Dec 31, 2022 5:03 pm

f4p wrote:you and your upvote brothers falcolombardi and AEnigma treat the box score like a random number generator. i don't. the best players throughout history have dominated and that domination usually gets recorded. not always, but a lot. wilt and russell dominated the box score (especially if we had blocks, russell would have like 5 rebounding titles and probably 8 or 9 block titles) and were the best in their era by any ranking you can find. kareem dominated the box score and won mvp's and championships. bird and magic, even as guys who might be considered more intangible, still have very good box score numbers. hakeem and jordan dominate box score stats, especially in the playoffs, and won a lot. shaq, duncan, lebron, steph, giannis. lot of title winners in "good box score" land.

… and a lot of title winners in the “high impact” land.

Look, I do not think the boxscore is a random number generator, but the point here is about correlation. You can say box metrics superficially “match” your gut feeling all you want (not for Chris Paul, of course, but maybe for everyone else), but as you said, to whatever extent that is true is because yes usually the absolute best players put up strong box score results… when we think of the absolute best players being the guys who score the most. :-?

Going to gesture back at this for a moment:
tsherkin wrote:To be fair to MJ, he led the league in OBPM 9 times. He lives at the top of Ben Taylor's 3-year peaks for his BPM.

I have many criticisms with OBPM (and other equivalents) too — no ability to assess passing differences, no real ability to engage with opponent defences, still deeply flawed weighing, etc. — but this I think gets to the heart of the matter: the box score better (far from completely) captures offence. Most of the best players in our eyes are the best offensive players. But when we try to use the boxscore to measure defence, that offensive component can cover up a lot of egregious inaccuracies.

Take DBPM. Absolute garbage in my eyes. Here are a few career regular season leaders:
#2: Nate McMillan
#6: Nikola Jokic
#16: Kawhi Leonard
#17: Doc Rivers
#19: Chris Paul
#24: Don Buse
#25: Michael Jordan
#26: Manu Ginóbili
#30: Alvin Robertson
#31: John Stockton

… and it does not get much better in the postseason.

Now, obvious pattern: it overrates the hell out of defensive guards (and Jokic lol). Or more specifically, it loses its mind when faced with some heftier steal numbers. Why would we ever use something like this to assess players in full? Michael Jordan is about as valuable defensively as Kevin Garnett? Come on now.

What about defensive win shares? Well, it skews a lot harder toward rebounding, and that usually helps bigs, so fair play. That said: Larry Bird is a four-time league leader and six time top three finisher. Barkley finished second in 1986. Westbrook has twice placed fourth, and Stockton has a fourth place finish as well. Not exactly a thriving eye test there either.

And this is a large part of Ohayo’s point. Take some extended peak samples from Lebron and Jordan (the years can always be fiddled with, I am just illustrating a point here):

1989-93 Jordan:
BBR BPM: 11.2
BBR OBPM: 8.5
BBR DBPM: 2.8
RAPTOR: 10.79
ORAPTOR: 8.05
DRAPTOR: 2.74
PIPM: 7.39
OPIPM: 6.18
DPIPM: 1.21
BP BPM: 8.2
BP OBPM: 5.7
BP DBPM: 2.5

2009-13 Lebron:
BBR BPM: 11.1
BBR OBPM: 8.5
BBR DBPM: 2.7
RAPTOR: 10.2
ORAPTOR: 8.2
DRAPTOR: 2
PIPM: 7.59
OPIPM: 5.86
DPIPM: 1.73
BP BPM: 8
BP OBPM: 5.9
BP DBPM: 2.1

Seeing a general pattern?

Now, maybe you are one of the people who sincerely thinks that reflects a real defensive advantage for Jordan. But again, there is basically zero impact indication (or really, just fundamental logic of size and positionality in the sport) you can ever try which actually shows that…

f4p wrote:lol, all those dummies in the past who kept playing every season without being contenders. shame on you barkley and ewing and hakeem and miller. should have just taken the season off until the supporting cast was good enough from all the high draft picks.

Kind-of like 1986 Jordan? :thinking:
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#229 » by OhayoKD » Sun Jan 1, 2023 3:48 am

f4p wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:Okay, so I'm going to streamline this towards the statistical stuff because um...
f4p wrote:
i think they all are probably not super predictive, writ large, across the entire league. i suspect on/off stuff that you like is going to win out on the whole in prediction simply because it is literally using the score from the game (based on lineups) to be predictive.

...I don't think you're reading very carefully here
A greater test of metric efficacy is observing how well metric values predict team net rating when rosters change. Roster continuity in and of itself is predictive of team ratings, meaning teams that have little roster turnover from one year to the next tend to perform better. This is likely due to good teams keeping good players with secondary effects from team chemistry and club strength (coaching, player development, training staff, management, etc.), but a good player metric minimizes any team effect that could be present. So how much is a particular metric dependent on teams sticking together?

The metrics that directly draw from winning(EPM, RPM) do the best in terms of stability (or as i called it, "flexibility") AND predictivity. PER finishes dead-last on both fronts. As of now, your theory isn't really supported by anything. In fact, everything we have on this contradicts your supposition. Player-tracked data that draws from plus-minus grades as more stable than data that draws heavily on box-stuff.


yeah, no. that's not what i'm talking about for stability. i'm talking about season to season variation for the player themselves. as giannis from 2020 to 2023 going 10.3, 5.1, 8.2, and 5.5 in RPM. i don't think 2021 giannis was half as good as 2020 giannis, then got 60% better, then fell right back off. maybe you do, but those are larger swings compared to how i, and pretty much everyone as far as i can tell, think about giannis's game the last 4 years.

Um...am I'm missing something here? Isn't the ability to properly assess player-fluctuation baked in to the ability to predict how rosters perform when players leave and go? If Box-Score stuff had some big advantage in being able to assess how players change season to season, shouldn't that show up in its ability to predict future roster success? Is there some fancy math thing I'm not getting?

But okay, if we're going to use this new sub-category as a criterion, can we maybe not assess this based on a bunch isolated anecdotes? Like, just taking a cursory look, PER fluctuates a bunch on Curry and ws/48 fluctuates a bunch on Giannis, and if the goal here is to have players not change their values much, then like shouldn't you be championing RPM consistently putting Curry at or near the top? Like I guess I can see the case that there would be less fluctuation but players staying the same is not necessarily accurate and in the overall accounting, the box-stuff seems to be doing worse at isolating individual player value.
Looking at stuff without player-tracking, RAPM is more stable predictive than box-aggregates like PER and WS/48(keep in mind player tracking doesn't exist for stuff like BPM or RAPTOR pre-1997). Simply put, "Impact on winning" is doing a better job isolating and identifying the pieces of the vase than "numbers". Why? Because they do a much better job capturing defensive impact. Speaking of which...


maybe the problem is you keep expecting the box score to predict "winning"? the box score records what you did, as far was what can be reasonably and quickly tracked. that's it.

I would expect the thing you're using as a holistic player evaluator(50-60% of your evaluation process) to not do the worst at predicting the primary objective of basketball players.

We agree here that ultimately the goal here is to win, right? And "goodness" is fundamentally tied to your influence on winning?

If so, it seems like your process here is backwards. Shouldn't the data that predicts winning be used to establish tiers and ranges and then the "quickly tracked" granular stuff be used to get more precise when the gaps are smaller? You're using a hammer as if it's a fine instrument and a thermometer as if it's a blunt one. The thermometer doesn't break the vase, the thermometer tells you the temperature of the different pieces after the hammer gives you something tangible to extrapolate information from.(Yes, this vase magically has different temperatures at different spots, please just go with it :P )

You're setting hard ranges with stuff that is the most "far away" from the primary objective and then making micro-adjustments with the stuff that's directly tied to it. I'm pretty sure the "upvote squad" is totally cool with using box-stuff in specific contexts, but why would you use it as a holistic evaluator? This is not drawing from nba history, this is drawing from a prior that is based on evidence as distanced as possible from the history you say you're trying to extrapolate from.
ignoring the stability word again, i do think it would be pretty crazy to just have jordan as a generic top 10-er in the regular season because of impact numbers (since you mentioned lebron and GOAT, i'm assuming you mean career and not 1997). even a proud guy like Magic basically talks about jordan like he doesn't even think it was a question between he and jordan and most would have magic well inside the top 10 if he had everyone else's longevity. the whole world, everyone who played against jordan, even "serious" guys like ben taylor, the box score, all the titles, it was all wrong?

I would say as much of it that was based on the idea that Jordan was on par with all-time-great bigs defensively was wrong, yeah. Jordan being a potential offensive GOAT isn't being questioned here(I flat-out say he has a better case than Lebron if you go by a sustained 5 year stretch). But its not offense which is elevating MJ to or near the top of these metrics, its defense. When you're defending Jordan as the "statistical GOAT" because of PER, WS/48, and the box-variants of BPM and RAPTOR, what you're really saying is that these metrics are better signals of defensive value than metrics/analysis that looks at these players' discernible influence on team defense. Because if we were to simply replace the defensive parts of these box-scores with impact/wowy data, Jordan drops a notch. Maybe not to where WOWY would have him, but he drops. In fact we can directly see this with PIPM which basically maps its defensive stuff to D-RAPM. Just a little bit of impact thrown in, and whoppey do, the data flips.

Like, you're saying you're "applying defensive adjustments", but Lebron is anchoring elite defenses without his second best defensive teammate(2009/2010, Ben Wallace), while Kareem's presence correlates with a 4-point jump in the bucks Defense from 71-75. The 09 cavs are 18th defensively without LBJ, and 1st with him. Lebron and Kareem(if you stick to the stuff we have more data from) are actually quite competitive with Jordan in the stuff you like with Lebron carrying a post-season advantage in the majority of frames and Kareem looking outright better in some of the stuff we have the data for(71-73 Regular Season is unmatched in WS/48 despite even his rs missing some stats, PER comes close).

Like I don't know what Falco did to get roped into this, and why you keep bringing me into your beef with Enig, but maybe we can hedge here?

AEnigma wrote:
f4p wrote:
Going to gesture back at this for a moment:

I have many criticisms with OBPM (and other equivalents) too — no ability to assess passing differences, no real ability to engage with opponent defences, still deeply flawed weighing, etc. — but this I think gets to the heart of the matter: the box score better (far from completely) captures offence. Most of the best players in our eyes are the best offensive players. But when we try to use the boxscore to measure defence, that offensive component can cover up a lot of egregious inaccuracies.

Take DBPM. Absolute garbage in my eyes. Here are a few career regular season leaders:
#2: Nate McMillan
#6: Nikola Jokic
#16: Kawhi Leonard
#17: Doc Rivers
#19: Chris Paul
#24: Don Buse
#25: Michael Jordan
#26: Manu Ginóbili
#30: Alvin Robertson
#31: John Stockton

… and it does not get much better in the postseason.

Now, obvious pattern: it overrates the hell out of defensive guards (and Jokic lol). Or more specifically, it loses its mind when faced with some heftier steal numbers. Why would we ever use something like this to assess players in full? Michael Jordan is about as valuable defensively as Kevin Garnett? Come on now.

What about defensive win shares? Well, it skews a lot harder toward rebounding, and that usually helps bigs, so fair play. That said: Larry Bird is a four-time league leader and six time top three finisher. Barkley finished second in 1986. Westbrook has twice played fourth, and Stockton has a fourth place finish as well. Not exactly a thriving eye test there either.

And this is a large part of Ohayo’s point. Take some extended peak samples from Lebron and Jordan (the years can always be fiddled with, I am just illustrating a point here):

1989-93 Jordan:
BBR BPM: 11.2
BBR OBPM: 8.5
BBR DBPM: 2.8
RAPTOR: 10.79
ORAPTOR: 8.05
DRAPTOR: 2.74
PIPM: 7.39
OPIPM: 6.18
DPIPM: 1.21
BP BPM: 8.2
BP OBPM: 5.7
BP DBPM: 2.5

2009-13 Lebron:
BBR BPM: 11.1
BBR OBPM: 8.5
BBR DBPM: 2.7
RAPTOR: 10.2
ORAPTOR: 8.2
DRAPTOR: 2
PIPM: 7.59
OPIPM: 5.86
DPIPM: 1.73
BP BPM: 8
BP OBPM: 5.9
BP DBPM: 2.1

If we can agree that looking at steals per game is a weaker method of assessing defense than, well, looking at how players influence defense, why don't we take the offensive stuff(which is the "strength" of these metrics) and then assess the defensive component with the defensive side of the data that grades out as more predictive largely because of defense?

If we take that approach, Jordan probably grades out somewhere between 3-5(russell and wilt are wild-cards here) as a peak/prime which isn't quite where the box-stuff has him(in contention with lebron and kareem for 1), but is significantly higher than where "pure" winning-based **** would place him.

We can get into the "reliable stuff" later, but since this seems to be what's driving most of the recent discourse around these parts, I'm going to streamline things further and table the "should we base player-evaluation on how a team performs relative to cast/context or relative to expectations" convo for later.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#230 » by tsherkin » Sun Jan 1, 2023 9:19 am

AEnigma wrote:I have many criticisms with OBPM (and other equivalents) too — no ability to assess passing differences, no real ability to engage with opponent defences, still deeply flawed weighing, etc. — but this I think gets to the heart of the matter: the box score better (far from completely) captures offence. Most of the best players in our eyes are the best offensive players. But when we try to use the boxscore to measure defence, that offensive component can cover up a lot of egregious inaccuracies.


Yes. Again, I wasn't talking about defense when I made that particular remark. And yes, OBPM has flaws, but generally speaking, it's not hard to see that Jordan's offense was pretty high-octane for his era, which was really my driving point. Lots of different metrics like MJ. I think I"ve already doubly covered that Ohayo and I didn't click on when we were referring to offense versus defense, so literally nothing you've said about defense is actually relevant to my remarks.

Now, maybe you are one of the people who sincerely thinks that reflects a real defensive advantage for Jordan. But again, there is basically zero impact indication (or really, just fundamental logic of size and positionality in the sport) you can ever try which actually shows that…


I'm not sure what this is supposed to mean. The only comments I've made about Jordan's D was that I think he gambled a bunch, fit well into Phil's system, drifted a lot through most games and then was able to lock down some in the crunch. I don't think he deserved his DPOY, I think he has too many All-D teams based on rep and I think he got a little smarter about it when he got older. So I'm not really clear why you're quoting me and going on about defense, because I don't think it's a huge thing from MJ. I think he wasn't a liability and he got better as he got older. Ohayo was talking about him maybe having a peak at like 30 kind of like Lebron, and that may well be, but I've been fairly limited in contributing to that side of the conversation.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#231 » by AEnigma » Sun Jan 1, 2023 2:12 pm

tsherkin wrote:
AEnigma wrote:I have many criticisms with OBPM (and other equivalents) too — no ability to assess passing differences, no real ability to engage with opponent defences, still deeply flawed weighing, etc. — but this I think gets to the heart of the matter: the box score better (far from completely) captures offence. Most of the best players in our eyes are the best offensive players. But when we try to use the boxscore to measure defence, that offensive component can cover up a lot of egregious inaccuracies.

Yes. Again, I wasn't talking about defense when I made that particular remark. And yes, OBPM has flaws, but generally speaking, it's not hard to see that Jordan's offense was pretty high-octane for his era, which was really my driving point. Lots of different metrics like MJ. I think I"ve already doubly covered that Ohayo and I didn't click on when we were referring to offense versus defense, so literally nothing you've said about defense is actually relevant to my remarks.

Now, maybe you are one of the people who sincerely thinks that reflects a real defensive advantage for Jordan. But again, there is basically zero impact indication (or really, just fundamental logic of size and positionality in the sport) you can ever try which actually shows that…

I'm not sure what this is supposed to mean. The only comments I've made about Jordan's D was that I think he gambled a bunch, fit well into Phil's system, drifted a lot through most games and then was able to lock down some in the crunch. I don't think he deserved his DPOY, I think he has too many All-D teams based on rep and I think he got a little smarter about it when he got older. So I'm not really clear why you're quoting me and going on about defense, because I don't think it's a huge thing from MJ. I think he wasn't a liability and he got better as he got older. Ohayo was talking about him maybe having a peak at like 30 kind of like Lebron, and that may well be, but I've been fairly limited in contributing to that side of the conversation.

The entire comment was directed at f4p. I only pulled that specific quotation of yours to make a point because I thought the metrics you cited — highlighting OBPM rather than BPM even though Jordan led the league in both at the same time (and in addition twice led in DBPM :nonono:), but in the same thought also using Ben’s overall metric when talking about Jordan’s peak, perhaps as an effort to show a bit of equanimity to the idea of Jordan having the top peak — made for a good illustration of what I was trying to say.

To further clarify the bulk of my point (and this too I would encourage you to read as more of a general comment than a contention against anything you have said): Yes, the box score can suggest to us that Jordan was the best offensive player of his era once Magic was forced into retirement and was on par even before (I recognise Jordan does lead Magic in OBPM in anyway, 1987 included, but that goes back to those limitations I referenced). However, when even a higher quality box score aggregate like Taylor’s is crowning him overall essentially on the basis of his steals per game, we should be heavily considering whether that is actually worth factoring into our analysis anymore. And to preempt those who do not see any issue with Jordan’s gambling and would just reflexively assert, “Of course Jordan’s steals mattered!”: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2021493&p=87482982#p87482982

If DPIPM is the best (again, still deeply flawed) approximation of what something like DRAPM might be likely to indicate, I would be interested in analysis of which offensive box score aggregate best approximates ORAPM or team offensive performance. Then maybe the “best” two-way box score approach would be to take something like BP OBPM with DPIPM (scaled approximately) and see what the results are, if we absolutely must try to rely on box score metrics to form our opinions. Otherwise, probably better off using the offensive ones as a ballpark estimate and pretty much ignoring the defensive side in favour of more specific team analysis. After all, the only people who benefit from defensively equating Jordan with all-time bigs and forwards are the people who just want Jordan to be at the top regardless of the validity of the method.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#232 » by tsherkin » Sun Jan 1, 2023 6:38 pm

AEnigma wrote:The entire comment was directed at f4p. I only pulled that specific quotation of yours to make a point because I thought the metrics you cited — highlighting OBPM rather than BPM even though Jordan led the league in both at the same time (and in addition twice led in DBPM :nonono:), but in the same thought also using Ben’s overall metric when talking about Jordan’s peak, perhaps as an effort to show a bit of equanimity to the idea of Jordan having the top peak — made for a good illustration of what I was trying to say.


That makes sense, thanks for clarifying.

I am generally aware of OBPM's weaknesses. I usually only cite it when I don't have time to go into my customary depth. It's a decent off-cuff examination of things that's accessible and simple enough to understand.

Otherwise, probably better off using the offensive ones as a ballpark estimate and pretty much ignoring the defensive side in favour of more specific team analysis.


I'm generally in favor of this and then using video analysis to look at a player on D. I think defense is often a little too complex to reduce to a single-metric statistic. You can play perfect defense and get scored on every time if the help D isn't in place. You can take away only so many of an offensive player's options, and sometimes you can force a bad shot and they will still make it, so there's a limited ability to objectively measure that sort of effect.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#233 » by falcolombardi » Sun Jan 1, 2023 7:40 pm

tsherkin wrote:
AEnigma wrote:The entire comment was directed at f4p. I only pulled that specific quotation of yours to make a point because I thought the metrics you cited — highlighting OBPM rather than BPM even though Jordan led the league in both at the same time (and in addition twice led in DBPM :nonono:), but in the same thought also using Ben’s overall metric when talking about Jordan’s peak, perhaps as an effort to show a bit of equanimity to the idea of Jordan having the top peak — made for a good illustration of what I was trying to say.


That makes sense, thanks for clarifying.

I am generally aware of OBPM's weaknesses. I usually only cite it when I don't have time to go into my customary depth. It's a decent off-cuff examination of things that's accessible and simple enough to understand.

Otherwise, probably better off using the offensive ones as a ballpark estimate and pretty much ignoring the defensive side in favour of more specific team analysis.


I'm generally in favor of this and then using video analysis to look at a player on D. I think defense is often a little too complex to reduce to a single-metric statistic. You can play perfect defense and get scored on every time if the help D isn't in place. You can take away only so many of an offensive player's options, and sometimes you can force a bad shot and they will still make it, so there's a limited ability to objectively measure that sort of effect.


I agree with the inportance of film tracking for accurate defensive assesment (have been trying to dabble into film tracking myself with some note keeping for players and am looking at jordan right now) to get a better idea of defense

But i am unsure if i agree that impact data over longer samples would be affected too much by random shotmaking instances.

May be more accurate to say that a good defender surrounded by bad defenders will have his good plays and rotations wasted often. But for jordan case is not like he played in such a team (quite the opposite)
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#234 » by tsherkin » Sun Jan 1, 2023 9:19 pm

falcolombardi wrote:But i am unsure if i agree that impact data over longer samples would be affected too much by random shotmaking instances.


I think team context is more important than random shotmaking noise, I agree. So if a player never plays on a well-coached team with good defensive talent, I think it's harder to evaluate his overall defensive value because you'll see a larger portion of well-played possessions ending in buckets against, higher FG% allowed and so forth. So anything you're tracking numerically is going to be a problem at some point. I understand there are some smoothing methods for this and you'll generally see a trend in one direction or another when he's on the floor versus his replacement, but I think that doesn't do an accurate job of rating their actual ability.

May be more accurate to say that a good defender surrounded by bad defenders will have his good plays and rotations wasted often.


That IS what I was saying, I was just also adding some extra commentary for flavor ;)

But for jordan case is not like he played in such a team (quite the opposite)


No, and it's clear his impact on offense was titanic on that team, but once Pippen arrived, they were playing very good team defense, particularly during the second three-peat. Again, there are some roster differences and so forth that make comparing specific effect a little challenging for the Chicago context, for 93 to 94 in particular. Then 95 was a bit challenging, but they were obviously a lot better with Jordan... they'd just also lost Horace Grant and replaced him with nothing yet. They didn't add Rodman until 96. They did add Ron Harper, they'd added Kukoc and Kerr the previous year but neither of the latter two were any kind of dominant defensive presence (and Kukoc was an NBA rookie in 94). Longley also joined in 94, adding to their frontcourt. And of course in 95, they pulled in the 3pt line, which added efficacy to the offensive attack, and we saw a 2-point rise in league-average ORTG that season relative to 94.

92 aside, the Chicago D in the first three-peat wasn't really stunning. -2.7, -3.7 and -1.9. Solid, and very good in 92, but nothing to write home about. They were 7th, 4th and 7th. In 94, they were 6th, but at -3.6. In 95, they were 2nd at -4.0. Then in the second three-peat, 1st, 4th and 3rd at -5.8, -4.3 and -5.2.

But sticking to defense, since MJ's offensive value added is very, very obvious and undeniable, I think he helped when he was older. He gambled less, he played reasonable defense, he continued to trap well. But I think it's clear that Pippen and Rodman drove that defense, in part because Rodman was a wall for post defense and in part because of his rebounding at either end. Chicago was 1st, 2nd and 2nd in offensive rebounding, which was pretty good at shutting down transition buckets against. Again, I think Jordan played his part, but he was the 3rd-best defender on the team the majority of the time, leastwise when Pippen and Rodman were healthy.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#235 » by OhayoKD » Sun Jan 1, 2023 10:48 pm

tsherkin wrote:
AEnigma wrote:Now, maybe you are one of the people who sincerely thinks that reflects a real defensive advantage for Jordan. But again, there is basically zero impact indication (or really, just fundamental logic of size and positionality in the sport) you can ever try which actually shows that…


I'm not sure what this is supposed to mean. The only comments I've made about Jordan's D was that I think he gambled a bunch, fit well into Phil's system, drifted a lot through most games and then was able to lock down some in the crunch.

I think he was talking to PF4 not you. I sympathize tho, we keep getting pulled into other people's stuff :lol:

I do want to offer a teensy bit of emperical support on the Phil-Jackson d point though. Small sample size but...
LA Bird wrote:
GSP wrote:Yeah Elgees defensive evaluation of Mj doesnt make that much sense. Underrates him quite a bit IMO

Even in 98 Scottie missed half the season and they were still a top 3 defense despite guys like Kerr and Kukoc not being good defenders. They had Harper, Rodman and a couple good defensive role playing bigs but considering Scotties rep on that end and how Elgee paints his defense they shouldve seen a much bigger dropoff. And this was mid-30yo Mj.

The 98 Bulls were the #1 defense in the league without either Jordan or Pippen on court. People only ever talk about his triangle offense but Phil Jackson teams have often outperformed their talent on the defensive end as well.

Defense went from average to good in 1990 despite what seemed to have been a pretty major loss in Oakley(joins team, average defense becomes elite, leaves team, elite defense becomes average). As noted, Jordan's own defense seems to have tapered off, but the Bulls are improving on that end significantly. Maybe we should give Phil J more credit for the Bull's defense as opposed to tunneling on the triangle? Pippen has a case as the GOAT non-big defender, but to produce that type of defense without a true big year in and year out is pretty impressive. It would be very impressive, especially when you're doing it without the next two best guys(unless someone wants to make a case for cartwright?).
I'd be a LITTLE surprised if this was true, given the level of effort/mobility he was displaying in Miami and all the craze about his defense there, but I'd certainly like to see that in more depth.

Maybe you'll find some discussion about that interesting? Here's some granular stuff from me, doc, and enig:
viewtopic.php?p=102649810#p102649810
(2015 talk starts there and continues until end of the thread)
Its a lot to read so here are some excerpts from the granular discussion(I have a sense you're more into that than stat debates :P )

Defense vs Offense
OhayoKD wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:Re: "I don't think LeBron was even capable of expending comparable offensive energy in the 2015 finals". I mean, he went for 35/13/8 in those finals with everyone commenting how much energy he was exerting. You want to say he had even more energy when he was younger? Cool, but from a perspective of whether he was "compensating" by lowering offensive energy in those finals, this fact is as moot as the theory is counter to what people who were watching perceived.

Well first, the vast majority of Lebron's rebounds were on the defensive side so I wouldn't point that specifically as an indication of offensive effort. While the points total is the same we should probably look at how those shots came about. A bigger portion of his shot attempts are threes while significantly less, (0.07%) of his shots are at the rim. So, for one, Lebron drove signiicantly less in the 2015 playoffs. Lebron does indeed put up what is, even on his standards, an outlier degree of playmaking, but on-ball helio playmaking on a slow offense takes less energy than moving around off-the-ball on a fast one(lebron is moving off-ball less and is taking less catch-and-shoots even as his 3pa goes up). I'd go so far as to say, that slowing the game down and monopolizing the ball gave Lebron some time to recuperate. On the other hand, Lebron's block% goes significantly up and he's spending more time in the paint. This coincides with better looking individual defensive impact than any of his miami years, and the best playoff defense he's ever anchored.

Taking a broader view, In 2015, Lebron is coming off his first major injury and has traded mobility for bulk. We would expect a defense to offense trade-off there and the team-data and individual data suggests there is.

All in all I'm pretty confident in 2015 as an example of Lebron's defense going up and his offense going down because I think the granular stuff supports the holistic stuff here.

Offense
Doctor MJ wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:LeBron averaged at TS of 47.7 while his team had an ORg south of 100 in the 2015 finals. Obviously, his teammates were injured in that series, but there's a crucial point here that I know you know:

It's not that LeBron was able to score at will against the Warriors in all circumstances.

Heck, even in 2016, it wasn't until late in the series when he gained confidence with his jumper that he really looked unstoppable.

Beyond that time, simply put, we do not have competitive series, and so the Warriors are not forced to "sell out everything else" the way they did in the 2015 finals. Not looking to talk as if LeBron wasn't an absolute master of the craft, but there's absolutely no reason to think that the Warriors couldn't have done similar things to LeBron in later years if they thought they simply had to. Sure, the fact that Kyrie & Love were other threats made the Warriors more reluctant to use such an approach and had the Warriors done so it might have resulted in even worse team results...but this is not the same thing being fundamentally unable to make a dent on a particular metric.

Resiliency
AEnigma wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:This is an odd comment in a number of ways.

2015 was the scoring nadir of Lebron’s prime (2009-18) in both the regular season and the postseason, and it feels very clearly tied to the back issues he had all year. The following year, Lebron rebounded as a scorer even as he had arguably the worst outside shooting season of his entire career (aside from his rookie year).

[Tangent: Shooting variance is not a totally unfair reason to be down on a regular season’s impact — although Ohayo and even yourself have shown how Lebron’s impact that year was still massive and among the highest in his entire career — but as we just saw with 2022 Curry, that type of shooting variance does not actually mean much in assessing the player, and that shooting variance is clearly distinct from being injured or otherwise playing through pain, as by all indications was the case in 2015. If Lebron shoots at his career average that season and literally makes just ten more threes all season, his true shooting jumps a full percentage and no one really has much to critique about his scoring. And if in 2013 and 2014 he does not shoot 50% on corner threes, even fewer people will just reflexively label that his clear scoring apex.]

In 2015, he is at 53% efficiency against the Celtics — a mere -1 relative defence — even with Kyrie and Love. Against the Bulls he has maybe the worst scoring series of his entire prime: 46% efficiency, with Kyrie present, on much lower volume than we will see in the Finals. And against the Hawks — a -2.5 defence — he is at 50.6% efficiency, with J.R. on enough of a hot streak that he has at least some pressure taken off of him even with Kyrie mostly absent.

So we reach the Finals. No Love. Kyrie for a game. Outside of the 2011 Finals, all his worst scoring series since 2008 have happened in this postseason. The Warriors are a -4 relative defence and on that end are captained by the greatest defender of his generation (although we have yet to truly realise that). J.R. craters, the team for large chunks of the game is running two bigs who cannot shoot at all, and the average non-Lebron scoring efficiency is 48%. The Warriors have the league’s stingiest scoring defence are capable of throwing everything they possibly can at Lebron with the full knowledge that he is the only person on this team theoretically capable of beating them with his scoring. And so Lebron puts up 36 points per game on 47.7% efficiency (while keeping his turnovers under full control too).

Contrast that with every other team, and with Lebron’s own standards in any healthy prime year, and suggesting that they solved him then but simply did not return to the strategy because of “fear of Kyrie and Love” or whatever feels woefully off the mark. All context considered, I have this pretty comfortably as Lebron’s best scoring series that year, which is both a sad reflection of what rough shape he was in and an incredible instance of elevation in the face of total adversity.

And then, of course, since this was ultimately a comparison being made with Jordan, I think it is as always worth pointing out that not only did Jordan lack the passing acumen to threaten teams the way you suggest Lebron did in any series where he did have offensive support, and not only did he never have a defensive load like what Lebron had in the 2016 Finals — to use your “rim protection = archor” shorthand, I would be remiss not to point out Lebron had a 5.9 block percentage, essentially even with Thompson and Mozgov combined — but also he never had to deal with the level of schematically permitted defensive focus that the Warriors could throw at Lebron.


Here's are some holistic breakdowns:
Summary
sansterre wrote:In his 2015 year the Cavs had an extremely promising season . . . right up until the point where both Love and Irving went down with injuries. LeBron almost single-handedly carried his team through the Eastern Conference (indicative both of how insanely dominant LeBron was and how weak the conference was), posting the 65th best PSRS on this list. But, of course, his team couldn’t realistically compete with the Golden State Warriors, who had emerged in the West from relative obscurity (8th ranked in the league, a 1 in 29 shot to win the Finals) to become the clear best team in the league. But they still took six games to beat a Cavs team without Kyrie or Love. In 2016 a rematch was promised, one that would pit a healthy Cavs team against a full-strength Warriors team at the height of their powers. It would be, prognosticators surmised, one of the greatest Finals matchups ever.

impact breakdown(is a lebron vs mj thing so beware :o )
OhayoKD wrote:
Dutchball97 wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:In Sansteere's top 100(viewtopic.php?t=2012241), the 2015 Cavs come out higher than the 88, 89, or 90 Bulls(all unranked). Tracking support, the cavs without Lebron, and with Kyrie and Love, played at a comparable pace as the 84 Bulls pre-Jordan and a lower pace than the 1986 Bulls with Jordan suffering from injury. While much discussion and debate has centered around whether that drop came from Lebron "minimizing" his co-stars, I think its a safe bet that the Cavs without kyrie or love were a worse cast. Especially when we consider a relative lack of spacing. Yet they swept a 60 win team(55 win srs) and pushed a 67 win team to 6 matching the very best results of the "GOAT floor-raising job" with a physically limited superstar in the absence of comparable support or suitable era-relative spacing.


May as well link the team-stats cited earlier:
Playoff Offensive Rating: +4.2 (63rd), Playoff Defensive Rating: -5.4 (44th)
Playoff SRS: +9.98 (65th), Total SRS Increase through Playoffs: +3.72 (26th)
Average Playoff Opponent Offense: +2.85 (32nd), Average Playoff Opponent Defense: -2.37 (41st)

Round 1: Boston Celtics (-0.4), won 4-0 by +9.2 points per game (+8.8 SRS eq)
Round 2: Chicago Bulls (+5.8), won 4-2 by +5.5 points per game (+11.3 SRS eq)
Round 3: Atlanta Hawks (+4.8), won 4-0 by +13.3 points per game (+18.1 SRS eq)
Round 4: Golden State Warriors (+11.2), lost 4-2 by -7.2 points per game (+4.0 SRS eq)

But let the record show that in the ‘15 playoffs they posted pretty close to a +10 PSRS with LeBron and a notably weak supporting cast (Tristan Thompson, Iman Shumpert, J.R. Smith, Timofey Mozgov and Matthew Dellavedova). All of those players have serious values to teams, but not one of them has any business being the 2nd best player on a +10 SRS team.

Would strongly suggest reading sansterre's breakdowns on this actually.

viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2012250
viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2046441

I'd quote all of it, but I feel that may be a few too many words :oops:
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#236 » by tsherkin » Sun Jan 1, 2023 11:45 pm

OhayoKD wrote:Maybe you'll find some discussion about that interesting? Here's some granular stuff from me, doc, and enig:
viewtopic.php?p=102649810#p102649810

viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2012250
viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2046441


I'll definitely look at that another time, thanks for finding those!
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#237 » by LukaTheGOAT » Mon Jan 2, 2023 7:39 am

People have continually used Ben Taylor's tracking of Jordan's defense from 88 and 89, as evidence that he had a fall-off on that end without giving deeper context.

Ben Taylor does believe Jordan dropped off some defensively. The missing context is that Ben Taylor has Jordan going from the GOAT defender at the SG position in his 88 and 89 seasons to "only," being one of the 3 or so best defenders ever at the SG position in 90 and 91 with only Peak Tony Allen besting him based on the Evals.
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#238 » by LukaTheGOAT » Mon Jan 2, 2023 8:27 am

AEnigma wrote:
tsherkin wrote:
AEnigma wrote:I have many criticisms with OBPM (and other equivalents) too — no ability to assess passing differences, no real ability to engage with opponent defences, still deeply flawed weighing, etc. — but this I think gets to the heart of the matter: the box score better (far from completely) captures offence. Most of the best players in our eyes are the best offensive players. But when we try to use the boxscore to measure defence, that offensive component can cover up a lot of egregious inaccuracies.

Yes. Again, I wasn't talking about defense when I made that particular remark. And yes, OBPM has flaws, but generally speaking, it's not hard to see that Jordan's offense was pretty high-octane for his era, which was really my driving point. Lots of different metrics like MJ. I think I"ve already doubly covered that Ohayo and I didn't click on when we were referring to offense versus defense, so literally nothing you've said about defense is actually relevant to my remarks.

Now, maybe you are one of the people who sincerely thinks that reflects a real defensive advantage for Jordan. But again, there is basically zero impact indication (or really, just fundamental logic of size and positionality in the sport) you can ever try which actually shows that…

I'm not sure what this is supposed to mean. The only comments I've made about Jordan's D was that I think he gambled a bunch, fit well into Phil's system, drifted a lot through most games and then was able to lock down some in the crunch. I don't think he deserved his DPOY, I think he has too many All-D teams based on rep and I think he got a little smarter about it when he got older. So I'm not really clear why you're quoting me and going on about defense, because I don't think it's a huge thing from MJ. I think he wasn't a liability and he got better as he got older. Ohayo was talking about him maybe having a peak at like 30 kind of like Lebron, and that may well be, but I've been fairly limited in contributing to that side of the conversation.

The entire comment was directed at f4p. I only pulled that specific quotation of yours to make a point because I thought the metrics you cited — highlighting OBPM rather than BPM even though Jordan led the league in both at the same time (and in addition twice led in DBPM :nonono:), but in the same thought also using Ben’s overall metric when talking about Jordan’s peak, perhaps as an effort to show a bit of equanimity to the idea of Jordan having the top peak — made for a good illustration of what I was trying to say.

To further clarify the bulk of my point (and this too I would encourage you to read as more of a general comment than a contention against anything you have said): Yes, the box score can suggest to us that Jordan was the best offensive player of his era once Magic was forced into retirement and was on par even before (I recognise Jordan does lead Magic in OBPM in anyway, 1987 included, but that goes back to those limitations I referenced). However, when even a higher quality box score aggregate like Taylor’s is crowning him overall essentially on the basis of his steals per game, we should be heavily considering whether that is actually worth factoring into our analysis anymore. And to preempt those who do not see any issue with Jordan’s gambling and would just reflexively assert, “Of course Jordan’s steals mattered!”: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=2021493&p=87482982#p87482982

If DPIPM is the best (again, still deeply flawed) approximation of what something like DRAPM might be likely to indicate, I would be interested in analysis of which offensive box score aggregate best approximates ORAPM or team offensive performance. Then maybe the “best” two-way box score approach would be to take something like BP OBPM with DPIPM (scaled approximately) and see what the results are, if we absolutely must try to rely on box score metrics to form our opinions. Otherwise, probably better off using the offensive ones as a ballpark estimate and pretty much ignoring the defensive side in favour of more specific team analysis. After all, the only people who benefit from defensively equating Jordan with all-time bigs and forwards are the people who just want Jordan to be at the top regardless of the validity of the method.


The box-score suggests that Jordan was a totally different tier than Magic ever was offensively, no matter what box-score info you use. You can believe that the box-score overrates Jordan/underrates Magic (think this is more of the case here), but then the question is does the box-score really overrate Jordan in suggesting he has a reasonable case over Magic considering the offenses lead.

From 91-93, the Bulls had a PS rORTG of 8.4 compared to the Lakers peaking from 85-87 at 9.1. So there wasn't a huge difference in the offenses put out, this is with the Lakers having a 2nd guy like Kareem in 85 and 86 that trumps Jordan's support on that end; along with arguably just straight up better offensive support.

I mean in the 19 total games, Magic missed in 86 and 88, the Lakers offense went from a +5.9 with Magic to +1.8 without Magic. A sizable drop-off but nothing that clearly outweighs Jordan's presence on that end.

The Bulls had a rORTG from 91-93 of 6.3 then fell to a below league average rORTG of -0.2. a 6.55 swing. This is with once again, Pippen arguably having his best offensive year in 94 and likely peaking offensively in the 94-96 period.

The Lakers had rORTG of about 5.4 from 89-91 then fell to a below league average rORTG of -0.5. A 5.9 swing.
OhayoKD
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#239 » by OhayoKD » Mon Jan 2, 2023 3:31 pm

LukaTheGOAT wrote:People have continually used Ben Taylor's tracking of Jordan's defense from 88 and 89, as evidence that he had a fall-off on that end without giving deeper context.

Ben Taylor does believe Jordan dropped off some defensively. The missing context is that Ben Taylor has Jordan going from the GOAT defender at the SG position in his 88 and 89 seasons to "only," being one of the 3 or so best defenders ever at the SG position in 90 and 91 with only Peak Tony Allen besting him based on the Evals.

eh...citing someone's final opinion doesn't really constitute offering "deeper context" tbh. If you think there was evidence from ben's mj eval that contradicts/counters what I cited, i'm happy to hear it, but saying that he extrapolated a different conclusion than I did doesn't really mean anything inofitself
colts18
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Re: Where would ‘97 MJ rank today? 

Post#240 » by colts18 » Tue Jan 3, 2023 3:38 am

Donovan Mitchell just scored 71 points and we are still questioning whether 1997 MJ couldn't dominate today's game. He would average 33-35 PPG easily.

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