Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today?

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Where would Zeke rank?

Top 3
2
7%
Top 5
0
No votes
Top 10
8
27%
Outside of top 10
20
67%
 
Total votes: 30

tsherkin
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#21 » by tsherkin » Fri Apr 28, 2023 10:24 pm

SilentA wrote:Uhh... I mean if you wanna pivot and argue against "Zeke should be a primary volume scoring option today!" and pretend like that was what I was arguing for, then go for it. Not really an argument anyone made but I can see how that makes things convenient.


No, no, I think he'd be a dreadful volume scorer. My point was more that Harden brings more as a scoring + playmaking force than the totality of what Zeke brought on O. I responded as I did because you said you'd put him in the same tier, and I disagreed.

I disagreed earlier that Zeke would be at the suggested 20 PPG/~55% (below league avg) TS when adjusted for the modern era, because the modern era would make scoring a lot easier for him, both in terms of volume and efficiency. It's unrealistic to imagine that a PG with his skillset would stay at around the same PPG or league relative TS% as he did back then. Spacing and more complex offensive schemes open slashing lanes for people with great handles, decent speed and crafty finishing ability. The current game would disproportionately benefit a player like him.


Right, but everyone was treating Zeke as if he'd be more of a 58 or 59% TS guy, not a 55% TS guy.

As for shooting, there's a difference between being a fundamentally bad shooter for a season (i.e. Westbrook bricking so many open shots and ~65% FT%) vs Zeke, whose actual shooting at his best (topic asked about peak) is on par with the current league average, or slightly better than its time for a PG (e.g. 80%+ FT% at his best). Zeke's subpar FG% stats primarily stem from shot selection, which is driven by era-related factors, outdated offensive systems, and being a primary option on a defense-first team. Some responsibility for poor shot selection has to be put on him individually, but people act like he'll still be out there shooting random contested jumpers all day in the modern era with current rules, spacing, coaching, and systems. There's just no way.


Now who's playing semantic games?

People are arguing that he would be able to develop a bit of a 3pt shot and that he'd look better in direct box score stats, but that he wouldn't be an ELITE shooter. That has been stated and restated more than once.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#22 » by Owly » Fri Apr 28, 2023 10:30 pm

kendogg wrote:I don't think people here understand how much easier it is to score today than in the 80's. Not only would Zeke have far more space to operate, he could get away with blatant carries, 5 steps, much easier passing lanes, etc. Stats are inflated at LEAST 50% in this era over any other era.

Zeke was not a bad shooter. That's like saying 2000 Iverson was a bad shooter. Or Kobe was a bad shooter. No, he was just always double or triple teamed. Everyone's efficiency drops when the defense is keyed in on you. But that's impossible in today's era of 5 out.

He was "always" double or triple teamed ... I'm pretty sure that's not true of anyone and would be a very aggressive strategy on a guy who at his box-peak (granting it's an outlier, his box peak was lower regarded for defense, the deeper playoff runs are later) got to 47.9 ast% versus 24.0 usage%.

As others have noted ... his free throw percentage (.759 career) is average for a player in general, a bit weak for a guard, moreso for a starting guard - both at the time, versus modern standards or on average through history). If one is just taking that peak production ('85) year, it should be granted one of two years he breaks through to the 80-82% range.

I would also note that even if stats were 50% inflated today versus mid 80s (see others regarding pace for some context on that) that cuts both ways ... others being more productive on him than were his peers/
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#23 » by Asianiac_24 » Fri Apr 28, 2023 10:31 pm

I don’t see an argument for top 10 or even 15 to be honest.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#24 » by SilentA » Sat Apr 29, 2023 6:00 am

tsherkin wrote:
SilentA wrote:Uhh... I mean if you wanna pivot and argue against "Zeke should be a primary volume scoring option today!" and pretend like that was what I was arguing for, then go for it. Not really an argument anyone made but I can see how that makes things convenient.


No, no, I think he'd be a dreadful volume scorer. My point was more that Harden brings more as a scoring + playmaking force than the totality of what Zeke brought on O. I responded as I did because you said you'd put him in the same tier, and I disagreed.

I disagreed earlier that Zeke would be at the suggested 20 PPG/~55% (below league avg) TS when adjusted for the modern era, because the modern era would make scoring a lot easier for him, both in terms of volume and efficiency. It's unrealistic to imagine that a PG with his skillset would stay at around the same PPG or league relative TS% as he did back then. Spacing and more complex offensive schemes open slashing lanes for people with great handles, decent speed and crafty finishing ability. The current game would disproportionately benefit a player like him.


Right, but everyone was treating Zeke as if he'd be more of a 58 or 59% TS guy, not a 55% TS guy.

As for shooting, there's a difference between being a fundamentally bad shooter for a season (i.e. Westbrook bricking so many open shots and ~65% FT%) vs Zeke, whose actual shooting at his best (topic asked about peak) is on par with the current league average, or slightly better than its time for a PG (e.g. 80%+ FT% at his best). Zeke's subpar FG% stats primarily stem from shot selection, which is driven by era-related factors, outdated offensive systems, and being a primary option on a defense-first team. Some responsibility for poor shot selection has to be put on him individually, but people act like he'll still be out there shooting random contested jumpers all day in the modern era with current rules, spacing, coaching, and systems. There's just no way.


Now who's playing semantic games?

People are arguing that he would be able to develop a bit of a 3pt shot and that he'd look better in direct box score stats, but that he wouldn't be an ELITE shooter. That has been stated and restated more than once.


Huh? I more or less said the same thing, that he'd be an average shooter when accounting for team, modern offensive systems, spacing. I only added that a player like him would have an above average overall offensive toolkit because of existing slashing and finishing. Not all offensive players rely on having a good 3 point shot. "League average midrange/3P/FT shooting + very good slashing and finishing + excellent playmaking" is still a good offensive player, first option on a bad team, second option on a good one.

People's main criticism of his efficiency is from shooting when they look at stats. This means in that above line, people would be disputing the "league average midrange/3P/FT shooting" hypothetical. But from watching the games, most of his low FG% is specifically from just taking random contested long 2s/occasional contested 3s. Modern offensive systems and coaching just don't allow this from most of their players, and spacing (opening up the lane) also makes it easier for a slasher to drive. So the specific cause of his poor shooting efficiency is likely to be removed. This is why just looking at stats is not always enough. But I think if you don't know the difference between bad overall shooting ability + inefficiency arising purely from a specific type of shot selection/offense (and then just see this as semantic games) then uhh... yeah, have a nice day.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#25 » by tsherkin » Sat Apr 29, 2023 9:35 am

SilentA wrote:Huh? I more or less said the same thing, that he'd be an average shooter when accounting for team, modern offensive systems, spacing.


It sounded, and forgive me if I misinterpreted, like you were complaining that people were treating him as if he'd still be a 52% TS guy in today's league, so my response was tailored to noting that multiple posters had been talking about how today's game would boost his absolute efficiency.

I only added that a player like him would have an above average overall offensive toolkit because of existing slashing and finishing. Not all offensive players rely on having a good 3 point shot. "League average midrange/3P/FT shooting + very good slashing and finishing + excellent playmaking" is still a good offensive player, first option on a bad team, second option on a good one.


Sure. Not all players rely on having a three. But perimeter players need one in today's game. Particularly if they aren't elite at finishing inside the arc (which he wasn't) or at drawing fouls (which he also wasn't). Thomas wasn't a particularly impressive scorer relative to his peers then, so even with league environment factors boosting some numbers, he was unlikely to look that impressive now. Better than he was, sure, but he was still a tiny guard with a non-elite shot and nothing remarkable in the middle. Again, he'd look better than he did then, that's sort of a given.

He was a talented guy, but you don't magically become THAT much better by playing in today's league. And Thomas' jumper wasn't elite. There are 10 guys in the league who just played 40+ games and scored 15+ ppg at 6'2 or under. They shot 47.6% to 51.2% 2FG. Thomas was a 46.8% 2FG shooter in his career. That number probably wouldn't move too much.

The things that change in today's league which change efficiency are FG% in the RA, FTr and 3P%. Thomas wouldn't dominate 3P%, though he'd likely rise enough to help himself. He drew fouls acceptably well in his own era, and would likely see a boost there because he was fast and had a good handle. So that's one of the areas where a projected boost to his efficiency would come from. But if you think his FG% was harmed by shot selection that would be eliminated today, I don't know what to say. That's not the case. He had issues because of his size, as players his height have and always will have in a league of giants. He'd likely deemphasize long twos in favor of 3s to some extent, which might help some, but only a little, given his projected non-elite 3pt shot. Sub-80% FT shooter isn't suddenly going to turn into Dame when you hand him a bunch of unassisted, above-break 3s, aka the lowest-percentage 3s you can take. That's sort of part and parcel with POA guys. Efficient, volume-scoring small guards are rare and almost exclusively 3pt maestros. That's one of the reasons it's not often a good idea to lean into them for scoring volume in the first place, and why you have to start balancing efficiency with their impact (circling back to your point about Thomas' impact despite his inefficiency). That's why someone like, for example, Derrick Rose, was useful to Chicago. Or even Iverson to Philly, at that, because they didn't have the other tools around him offensively, so they had D, rebounding, and him.

Thomas was good. He would still be good, but that doesn't mean he didn't have flaws and limitations. Maybe we're talking past one another a bit, so let me lay it out.

In my head, Thomas is like an 18-20 ppg scorer on maybe +1 or +2% rTS in today's game. They probably make him spam PnR a fair bit and he's probably a 9-11 apg guy. That's pretty good. I said earlier, I think arguments can be made for him anywhere in the 13-20 range. So, very much in line with your remark about "first option on a bad team, second option on a good one." I think perhaps we agree more than we may realize. But you're taking a stance about his efficiency which has created some contention between us, I guess? He was inefficient then, and when his playmaking volume dropped, so did his impact on Detroit's offense. But he had good scorers around him, particularly by the time the team started winning titles, so it was okay, and he was smart enough to buy into the team concept and reduce his scoring load except in high-leverage moments, which worked out quite well for them. I'm sure he'd do the same thing today. And I'm sure he'd actually be MORE efficient today, both in the absolute and relative to league average, because the environment is more permissive.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#26 » by penbeast0 » Sat Apr 29, 2023 2:04 pm

I'm far less sure he's be more efficient relative to league average. There is some spacing effect but the driver of today's efficient guard/wing scoring is the spamming of the 3 point shot. Isiah was a below average 3 point shooter in his era, he would probably be a below average 3 point shooter today. Yes, he would probably have a higher unadjusted percentage but since he's now being compared to a generation of guards and wings that live by the 3 point shot, a more efficient scoring method than the offenses widely used in IT's day and he was not good at that skill, I don't think the advantages of extra spacing make up for it in terms of relative efficiency when being compared to today's shooting guards. Still a good playmaker and probably still calls his own number a lot; I'm just not convinced he's a positive rts guy. Probably -1 to -2 career rather than +1 to +2 except in peak/outlier seasons.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#27 » by SilentA » Sat Apr 29, 2023 4:37 pm

penbeast0 wrote:I'm far less sure he's be more efficient relative to league average. There is some spacing effect but the driver of today's efficient guard/wing scoring is the spamming of the 3 point shot. Isiah was a below average 3 point shooter in his era, he would probably be a below average 3 point shooter today. Yes, he would probably have a higher unadjusted percentage but since he's now being compared to a generation of guards and wings that live by the 3 point shot, a more efficient scoring method than the offenses widely used in IT's day and he was not good at that skill, I don't think the advantages of extra spacing make up for it in terms of relative efficiency when being compared to today's shooting guards. Still a good playmaker and probably still calls his own number a lot; I'm just not convinced he's a positive rts guy. Probably -1 to -2 career rather than +1 to +2 except in peak/outlier seasons.


Well this is just a hypothetical and thought exercise so it still involves guesswork, but I don't think he would need a great 3 to be a high level and decently efficient offensive hub as a guard in the modern era:

De'Aaron Fox 2023 (from the best regular season offense):
32.4% from 3, 78% FT

Ja Morant 2023:
30.7% from 3, 74.8% FT

Luka Doncic 2023:
34.2% from 3, 74.2% FT

Zeke at his best shot 81.8% then 80.9% FT (and this topic asked about him at his best, to be fair, not overall career), which is better than all 3 of them. The idea is that FT% as a "shooting" skill is immune to shifts in era (changes in schemes, rules, spacing, coaching etc.), making it a limited but useful indictor when having to make time travel estimates like this. So in the modern game it's not unreasonable to have him shooting at ~34% (or more if being generous) from 3 in a sensible offensive system.

Naturally, a 81% FT and 34% 3P point guard doesn't suddenly become efficient by themself. Ja has athleticism (though he's the least efficient) and Luka has elite iso and foul drawing skills + tools. But if Zeke's fast slashing + playmaking + finishing at the rim is good (acrobatic/crafty layups, including while taking contact, which he pulled off in an era with bigs packing the paint), he should be able to generate comparable numbers to De'Aaron Fox with a little less speed and size, but great/better playmaking and even slightly better shooting if we assume a similar FT% to 3P% ratio. Fox is at 59.9% TS. I agree for sure that being a great shooter is what leads to peak guard efficiency these days, but being able to drive and kick with great handles and finishing is a valid path too.

Then why was his 3P%/FG% so bad? From games I've watched, my main problem with him is just shot selection. It was not uncommon for him to just throw up random jumpshots early in the shot clock with a defender in his face. Not running off a screen, not a proper catch and shoot, stepback not being a thing back then, etc. His size does enhance how bad this is (i.e. being unable to just shoot or elevate over people), but even if he were taller they'd still be called bad contested shots unless he was elevating and/or fading like Jordan, Durant or Dirk. Taking this many random contested shots won't happen or be allowed with most modern coaching and offensive schemes for any PG.
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#28 » by Owly » Sat Apr 29, 2023 6:35 pm

SilentA wrote:Zeke at his best shot 81.8% then 80.9% FT (and this topic asked about him at his best, to be fair, not overall career), which is better than all 3 of them


But that's "at his best free throw percentage" ... if you're picking '89 as his overall peak, that's one thing. Otherwise this version of his "best" will be a Frankenstein creature that never actually existed. Like a Bird with young Bird's health and motor, late prime Bird's passing and shooting, '84/'86 Bird's reslilliance, or a Brook Lopez with .374 shooting from 3 and DPoY candidate defense who can also sustain 27-29% usage (or I suppose 32 if we don't care about sample and can isolate these aspects entirely) at a 116 TS+ with low turnovers ...
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Re: Where would peak Isiah (Zeke) Thomas rank today? 

Post#29 » by SilentA » Sun Apr 30, 2023 4:47 am

Owly wrote:
SilentA wrote:Zeke at his best shot 81.8% then 80.9% FT (and this topic asked about him at his best, to be fair, not overall career), which is better than all 3 of them


But that's "at his best free throw percentage" ... if you're picking '89 as his overall peak, that's one thing. Otherwise this version of his "best" will be a Frankenstein creature that never actually existed. Like a Bird with young Bird's health and motor, late prime Bird's passing and shooting, '84/'86 Bird's reslilliance, or a Brook Lopez with .374 shooting from 3 and DPoY candidate defense who can also sustain 27-29% usage (or I suppose 32 if we don't care about sample and can isolate these aspects entirely) at a 116 TS+ with low turnovers ...


If the presentation of his FT% is an issue there, fair enough. In either case:

84-85 to 86-87 (3 year stretch, better individually): 80.9% + 79.0% + 76.8% = 236.7 / 3 = 78.9%
87-88 to 89-90 (3 year stretch, better team success): 77.4% + 81.8% + 77.5% = 236.7 / 3 = 78.9%
84-85 to 85-86 (2 year stretch, individual): 80.9% + 79.0% = 159.9% / 2 = 79.95%
88-89 to 89-90 (2 year stretch, championship years): 81.8% + 77.5% = 159.3 / 2 = 79.65%

Great? No, but most combinations of this that pick only 1 of his best FT% years, which coincide with his individual or team success peaks, still put him ahead of Fox/Luka/Morant. Estimating a modern ~34% 3P% isn't unreasonable for whichever version of Zeke you pick for the modern era.

The more nuanced question/debate over his efficiency should be how much his slashing/crafty layups/getting to the line would benefit from today, because he (like D Fox) is better at driving than shooting. There should really be no debate whether he benefits... more open paint (i.e. not two 6'10" dudes camping there), more P&R plays/screens, rule changes (e.g. defensive 3 second, handchecking), foul calls favoring the offense, and for him in particular taking less random contested jumpers. The question is only the extent it benefits. I say it puts him up there very close to or around D Fox (and definitely above Ja), with better playmaking. Others bet it won't. Fair enough, agree to disagree.

If I wanted to really cherrypick hard like the example with Brook Lopez I would have said this (to be clear this isn't my actual opinion):

- He already had 33.8% 3P% in 84, no need to look at FT%, assume he just practices it more in current game with more screening action to get him open and it goes significantly up.
- He would keep up his 13.9 APG (from 85), and maybe get more from the current P&R heavy + drive and kick game, breaking records.
- His 55.4% TS in 86 was already above league average WITHOUT modern PG-friendly rule adjustments, coaching, and scheme, and this would significantly go up.

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