RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (LeBron James)

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ty 4191
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#141 » by ty 4191 » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:02 pm

penbeast0 wrote:
ty 4191 wrote:Hello Everyone,
I was invited by a veteran member here to participate in this. Unfortunately, I don't have the (several) hours at the moment to type out something so cogent, incisive, and comprehensive as the several posts I've read thus far. (Outstanding work, all, by the way)!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8-)

My vote goes to Wilt Chamberlain. I know this is an (extremely) unpopular position in 2023, especially here, but I'd be willing to discuss it further-or much further- with anyone open-minded, certainly.

...


If I wasn't going to post until you could match the thoroughness, research, and inciteful commentary of some of our great posters, I would never be able to post anything at all. I'm sort of halfway between casual fan, occasional coach, and numbers geek. I have read both the books, though not the ebook, and a lot of others; the ones that keep popping up for me in my memory when having these discussions are two by Terry Pluto, Tall Tales and Loose Balls, where he quotes contemporary sources to tell stories of the early NBA and ABA.

That said, I came onto this site with a clear preference for Wilt as #1 but got talked down over years of argument with our many strong posters to where I have moved him back behind Russell, LeBron, and Jordan (but still ahead of Kareem). I will say that I think he's the most talented and individually impressive player of all time (ahead of LeBron, Shaq, and Jordan); he just didn't translate his talent as well into a winning formula as the less talented guys like Russell or LeBron. Still an incredible player and one who will win most matchups even with greats given anything close to equivalent talent but Russell always seemed to lose the stat battle but win the series. As winning is the purpose of building a team, I just have to respect that.


I understand that perspective. And, I respect it.

I do wonder about strength of teammates/depth of rosters, with Wilt compared to Russell, LeBron.

Did the latter two make their teammates better? For sure, to an extent. But, the talent HAS to be there, and the infrastructure, and the management. LeBron nearly always had, and for sure, Russell always had it.

I think Wilt gets docked unfairly 1959-1960 through 1965-1966 for having, overall, severely subpar personnel around him.

Do people wonder why none of WIlt's teams won 1960-1966? Look at his teammates and coaches, for one:

I don't think you comprehend how bad Wilt's teammates and coaches (teams) were 1960-1965.

Consider Wilt played his first three/formative years with coaches that 1) had little to no experience 2) were lousy and 3) totally misused and misunderstood Wilt.

--Neil Johnston: Coached only 2 years in the NBA, was fired after 1961.

--Frank McGuire: Coached 1 year in the NBA, resigned after 1962.

--Bill Feerick: 2 years NBA experience, total, when he took over. Was fired after 1 year.

And, Wilt also had total garbage teammates on the Warriors.

I little study. "Teammates' True Shooting Added.". Since TS Added is already adjusted for Era/Offensive Context, I though it might be instructive/useful to look at the quality of teammates, offensively, for Kareem and Wilt.

Here are the results. I committed the offensive contributions of all three, for every season, from the team offensive output. Summed up teammates' TS Added. 0 would be league average offensive teammates, negative, poor offensive teammates, etc.

Code: Select all

Kareem Teammates' TS Added

1970   182
1971   405
1972   154
1973   271
1974   153
1975   -85
1976   -126
1977   -276
1978   -3.1
1979   197
1980   289
1981   -46
1982   -1
1983   256
1984   337
1985   513
1986   380
1987   520
1988   395
1989   587

Sum   +4102
Per 82 Games: +205



Code: Select all

Wilt Teammates' TS Added

1960   -404
1961   -407
1962   -295
1963   -435
1964   -419
1965   -377
1966   -221
1967   226
1968   -14
1969   145
1970   13
1971   182
1972   385
1973   77

Sum   -1544
Per 82 Games: -95.4


Wilt gets great coaching that uses him properly, great teammates, and then (in his old age, for that era), suddenly wins .718 of his games during the entire second half of his career. His teams set the record for wins twice (two *different* teams, no less).

Coaches and GMs who either overtly disliked/hated and/or totally mismanaged Wilt.

-Neil Johnston
-Ed Gottlieb
-Frank McGuire
-Bob Feerick
-Dolph Schayes
-Butch Van Breda Kolff
-Fred Schaus

Coaches who understood him well, treated him well, and used him properly/to his full potential:

-Alex Hannum
-Bill Sharman

In 14 years he only had two coaches that ever understood him, and that he could count on. That's only 6 of his 14 seasons.

Here are his team’s records for 4 of those years:

1. 68-13 (all time record for wins)
2. 62-20
3. 69-13 (all time record for wins, different team)
4..60-22

That's a .793 winning percentage for 4 years. On two different franchises!

Nobody docks Kareem one scintilla for 1) playing in a very weak league his first 7 years and also, for missing the playoffs entirely or not making any deep playoff runs 1974-1975 through 1978-1979.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#142 » by lessthanjake » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:06 pm

I think it’s perhaps worth summarizing the snippets of impact-metric data we have for Michael Jordan on the Bulls. It’s all very limited, so it doesn’t tell us a whole lot either way, but here it is:

Individual Season Impact Data

- In his rookie season, Squared’s data (which is only for a snippet of the seasons it has data for) has Jordan ranked 6th in the NBA in RAPM (and 4th amongst star players). (https://squared2020.com/1984-85-rapm/)

- In the 1987-1988 season, Squared’s data has Jordan ranked 1st in the NBA in RAPM. (https://squared2020.com/1987-88-nba-rapm/)

- In the 1990-1991 season, Squared’s data has Jordan ranked 1st in the NBA in RAPM. (https://squared2020.com/2021/09/11/1990-1991-nba-rapm/)

- In the 1995-1996 season, Squared’s data has Jordan ranked 1st in the NBA in RAPM. (https://squared2020.com/2022/07/18/1995-1996-nba-rapm/)

- In 1996-1997, Jordan is ranked 2nd in the NBA in RAPM (and 1st amongst star players). He was also ranked 2nd in the NBA in playoff RAPM that season (and 1st amongst star players). https://basketball-analytics.gitlab.io/rapm-data/season/1996-97/regular-season/

- In 1997-1998, Jordan is ranked 11th in the NBA in RAPM (and more like 6th amongst star players). He was also ranked 1st in the NBA in playoff RAPM that season. (https://basketball-analytics.gitlab.io/rapm-data/season/1997-98/playoffs/)

Aggregate Impact Data

- JE used quarter-by-quarter scores and lineup and minutes data to try to derive a RAPM estimate. In the version of it that is only an impact metric (i.e. no box-score info layered on), Michael Jordan is ranked 1st in the 1990’s by a good margin (he’s 30% above the next highest person who actually had a lot of playing time in the decade). (https://web.archive.org/web/20150206043741/http://stats-for-the-nba.appspot.com/ratings/90s.html).

- In Scaled WOWYR, Michael Jordan is ranked 4th all time (LeBron is 7th). And in an alternative scaling of WOWYR, Michael Jordan is ranked 5th all time (LeBron is 1st). (https://thinkingbasketball.net/metrics/wowyr/)

- In 10-year scaled GPM, Michael Jordan is ranked 8th all time (LeBron is 18th).

- In Prime WOWYR, Michael Jordan is ranked 4th all time (LeBron is 8th).

- In Career WOWYR, Michael Jordan is ranked 4th all time (LeBron is 6th)

- In Prime WOWY Score, Michael Jordan is ranked 32nd all time (LeBron is 6th).

____________________________

To be sure, this info is limited. The individual season RAPM data is just a couple full seasons and then some snippets. The aggregate-level info is a combination of RAPM *estimates* and WOWY stuff, which has some serious limitations. But I do not think a fair reading of this information would lead one to conclude that LeBron is superior in terms of impact metrics. It seems fairly obvious to me that the correct take when looking at the totality of the information we have is that the impact measures for them are probably very similar to each other, but that we can’t have a high degree of confidence in that either way due to the lack of information.
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#143 » by Dutchball97 » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:29 pm

I said most of what was going through my mind on the previous page so I'll just start off with my vote before explaining it a bit more.

#1 Vote: Michael Jordan
Alternative: LeBron James

This was way too hard only for me to end up with the same top 2 as I had 3 years ago but here we are. I had to take a step back and think to myself who I really thought were the best players. Jordan's run of individual dominance is simply something that I personally don't see an equal to. I'd like to point to the POY votes and I'll probably continue to do so more often during this project as I find it illustrates very well who were the defining players of a given season. Previously I mentioned Jordan's 4 unanimous wins being the most of any player but what is a more important factor for me is Jordan winning 8 of his 9 POY award with a share over .900, something LeBron and Russell accomplished 6 times and Kareem 5 times.

I gave Russell serious thought for the #1 spot but him "sharing" the spotlight with Wilt does make it harder for him to stand out than guys who were the clear best of their era. Ultimately I decided it does matter for me Russell's time on top of the league as an individual player was shorter than that of Jordan, LeBron and Kareem. While I do take a broadly era-relative approach the strength of the league does play a role for me. Most of the 60s was a pretty strong era and not much worse than the 80s/90s Jordan played in imo, although with significantly less depth. Russell's dominance mostly being centered in the weaker 50s and continuing to ramp up in the early 60s, while then having a period in the mid-late 60s where Wilt was more often than not seen as the superior player are all arguments why I understand Russell's case for the GOAT spot but am not as convinced as some others here.

I went with LeBron as my alternative vote because while his overall longevity is of course among the best of all-time, it's his prime that mainly stands out to me. He shows a similar and at time superior lift to Jordan in the post-season and even though a couple times there have been seasons where some others got to shine, From about 2009 to 2020 this was firmly LeBron's league. I don't think LeBron can still pass Jordan for me at this point though unless I become harsher on Jordan's retirements later on.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#144 » by lessthanjake » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:31 pm

f4p wrote:
Spoiler:
I'm voting for Michael Jordan. Is he going to win? No. I accept that the thing that makes me like this place is also why Michael Jordan isn't going to win. And who knows, maybe he shouldn't.

Has Michael Jordan produced more career value than Lebron James? Obviously not. Lebron passed him some time ago.

Does Michael Jordan solve more problems at a high level for a team than Lebron James? Obviously not. There's basically nothing Lebron can't do. Somehow able to drive high-level offenses, guard his own man, and be an unbelievable help defender who can even be a rim protector. A unique combination in NBA history.

If we simulated the careers of Michael Jordan and Lebron James 10,000 times, giving them every possible set of teammates and coaches and opponents, would Jordan win more titles than Lebron? I suspect not. They can both win with good teams, they can both lose with bad teams, and I suspect the Lebron wins/Jordan loses subset of teams is slightly larger than the Jordan wins/Lebron loses subset of teams.

In 5 years, will I still pick Michael Jordan over Lebron James? Perhaps not. Someone may finally pull out that 1001st impact metric that finally wears me down. I'm certainly open to the idea that Lebron James, with his mega-floor raising profile, ability to turn dumpster fire Cleveland teams into 60 win teams, ability to morph his game this way and that through 20 years of NBA changes, ability to decipher everything that is happening on a basketball court, ability to rack up massive playoff runs well into his 30s at a level Jordan really didn't even manage, ability to stay healthy while piling up more NBA mileage than any star in history, ability to hit more playoff game-winners than anyone, ability to win titles with 3 different teams, ability to handle the pressure of being Lebron James from the time he was 16 years old, ability to beat 73 win teams while leading an entire series in every box score stat, just might have a pretty good argument for best player ever. He might even have peak and prime and career over Jordan.

And yet...

I'm not voting for Lebron. Why?

Is career value all there is? After all, Michael Jordan retired under unique circumstances the first time, and as a living god who had no more worlds left to conquer the second time. Everyone who played against him said he was the best. Everyone who coached against him said he was the best. Everyone who watched him said he was the best. He was the biggest star. A global icon. He had more titles as the best player on his team than anyone who anyone had actually seen play (not Bill's fault he started playing in 1957, but doesn't make it untrue). Does one need to ruin the fairytale ending just to win a message board career value battle 25 years in the future? I would say no (though he ruined the fairytale anyway by coming back).

Do you have to solve all of your teams problems if you solve most of them, and solve a few (or at least one, scoring) in ways no one else ever has? And in the biggest moments, and consistently for your whole career?

Do we need to simulate their careers 10,000 random times? After all, GM's don't just randomly put teammates around you (or at least you hope they don't). Maybe some of those circumstances where Lebron would win out are very low probability circumstances, as no one would build around Lebron or Jordan in those ways.

I wrote this in a different thread that I guess was talking about 1998 Game 6 but I think it sums things up:

"I tried to tell myself that Jordan going 15-35 while his teammates went 19-32 in game 6 against the Jazz meant Jordan was just hogging the ball. But I couldn't get there. If my life depended on winning a playoff series, and I got one player to pick to come up big, to play in any era, to make sure nothing went wrong if we had the advantage, to maybe eke it out against a stronger team, to make sure they came up big in the 4th quarter and could even hit the final shot, I just can't pick someone other than Michael Jordan. I can get close with Lebron, but I still want MJ. In that game 6 where his teammates shot 60% from the field and he shot 43% and only had 1 assist, those numbers didn't seem to matter. At age 35, he scored over half of his team's points, with Pippen hobbling and Rodman no longer Rodman. He scored 8 points in something like the last 2:30 of the game. With his legacy of finals perfection on the line, with the highest ratings of any NBA game ever, with the thought it was probably his last game ever and what everyone would remember him for most, his team was down 3 with a minute to go and...? He calmly made a tough layup. Then calmly made a great defensive read and stole the ball from the other team's best player. Then, even though his team was the one trailing, he calmly wound the clock down because he knew. I hoped somehow he would miss and we would have game 7 and someone would finally beat Jordan in a finals. But I knew. And if you were a Jazz fan in the stands, you knew. And if you were one of the millions watching at home, you knew. That shot was going in. Dribble right, stop on a dime, rise up, perfect swish. Inevitable."

Overly dramatic? I think not. Hagiographic, that's for you to decide. But it's how Jordan seemed (and I didn't even like him). Was he truly inevitable? Well, he didn't win a title 9 times in 15 years, so obviously not. But I just can't escape the fact that I trusted Jordan more over the totality of his career. Give me a contending-level team and Jordan is turning it into a champion. Seemingly every time. Lebron reached that level post-2011. Maybe even surpassed it. But he wasn't at that level before 2011. You could shake Lebron. Maybe Lebron would be a force of nature and drop 48 and 9 on you, but you could get him feeling shaky about his jumper. You could even do it a little bit as far out as the first 3 games of the 2013 Finals when the Spurs pulled the 2011 Mavs trick of backing way off of him. But Jordan had it from day 1. Jordan was walking to The Garden and dropping 63 on Larry Bird as a 2nd year player coming off an injury. He was fearless, and feared.

The guy who was the most athletic and dazzling guy in the league, miles ahead of the average player in the league, was also incredibly fundamentally sound. And skilled. And smart. And driven. And cocky. And confident. Confident in ways Lebron wasn't until almost the middle of his career. He could get mad at someone and decide he wanted to drop 45 on them, and then do it. Is scoring all there is? No, but to put it in a different context, one less centered on some "alpha male" ego thing just wanting to score 45. One of the craziest Jordan stats is that he never lost 3 games in a row with the Bulls after some point in 1991. Do you know how easy it is to lose 3 games in a row? An injury here, a lull there, a little team turmoil over there. Not losing 3 in a row, for 6 years, regular season, or playoffs, is basically the team version of deciding you are going to score 45 on someone because they made you mad. Jordan could decide that losing 2 in a row made him mad, and then stop #3 from happening. Lebron has had all sorts of regular season lulls and LeBattical's and chemistry issues that have allowed long stretches of losing to happen.

And in the playoffs? Well, Lebron has been nearly perfect since 2011. If you think beating a 73 win team while leading the series in every stat is the greatest accomplishment ever (I do), maybe he's even exceeded what could be expected of anyone else in history in the playoffs since 2011. But there's 2011. Lebron straight up threw a title away. Jordan never did that. Jordan never even got close to doing that. All Lebron had to do was play halfway acceptable Lebron James basketball and he would have had his 1st title. But he choked. Badly. Blew a 15 point lead with under 8 minutes to go in game 2. Scored 8 points in game 5 in a close loss. These are simply things Jordan would never, ever, ever do. Not in 10,000 simulations, not in 1,000,000. Is it an unforgivable sin? Maybe not in a comparison with anyone else. But against Jordan?

Jordan was 24-0 with homecourt advantage. 25-0 with an SRS advantage. Led both teams in Game Score in 35 out of 37 series and only a few tenths away from being 37 out of 37 (basically no "off" series). Even Lebron the box score stat stuffer was only at leading 85% of his series by 2020. 6 out of 6 in the finals, even if his finals opponents were significantly weaker than Lebron's. Jordan never threw a title away. Rarely even really got close to it. And then there's something someone else brought up early in the thread.

When Lebron had his Heatles reign, it never quite lived up to the 90's Bulls domination. Now maybe I'm double-counting 2011 here, but I don't think so. The Heat were supposed to win "not 5, not 6...", and yet they just barely won 2. They paired up #1, #2, and #4 in PER. Yes, they paired them up with replacement level players in year 1, but outside of the regular season in 2013, they never quite seemed the sum of their parts. Maybe I'm underrating the 90's bulls supporting cast (after all, they won 55 without Jordan) or overrating the Heat until they stocked up with good role players by 2013. And yes, Wade was basically shot by the time the 2013 playoffs rolled around so it was really only 2 playoffs they were healthy. And Bosh missed a big chunk of the 2012 playoffs and the Heat survived. But 58, 58, 66, and 54 wins, with 2 titles, a finals choke, and 2 game 7's to win one of their finals, one of which was after a game 6 they trailed by 5 points with 20 seconds to go. It never felt like Lebron made it as easy as Jordan did. Should it have been as easy? No. Again, I mentioned many of the things holding the Heat back. But do I think Jordan is winning 2011 and at least not getting taken to 7 by the 2013 Pacers? Yes.

The Bulls averaged 65 wins in the 6 full seasons from 91-98. They had 4 or fewer losses in 4 title runs and only faced 2 game 7's total. Yes, Jordan got lucky with stacked teams. But when he had stacked teams, he cruised. In ways even Russell really didn't when you consider the 10 game 7's Russell faced, often against vastly inferior teams. As stacked as the Bulls were, their second best championship odds by SRS was only 58.7% in 1992. Russell had 7 teams with better odds. When the Bulls were good, they were very good. And didn't need to rest up in the regular season to dominate the playoffs. They just dominated both. Much is made of Lebron being better in Games 5-7 of a series than Jordan. But there was no Game 1 Jordan where he felt the series out. He just stomped you from the beginning. And if he got a lead, he didn't lose it. I believe the only lead he ever lost was 1-0. And he was the 6th seed against the #1 seed Pistons. After having already won 2 upset series. In a series where the Bulls gave the Pistons their only 2 losses of the playoffs. So about as forgivable a blown lead as possible (to be fair, Lebron never lost a 2-0 or 3-1 lead).

And that's the thing. Jordan just doesn't have many lowlights. Sure, you can try to theorize that his limited this or lack of that could have been surpassed by Lebron and turned some of those early Bulls teams into conference finalists or maybe Lebron could have gotten the 1990 Bulls to the Finals. But true "Jordan sucked and cost his team" lowlights? He didn't lose as a favorite, rarely if ever got outplayed by an opponent superstar, his bad series are like 28/9/4 with mediocre FG% and there's precious few of even those series. Threw away a championship? Definitely not. Does Lebron win back a lot of that blown championship with 2016? I think so. But all of it? No. It was a gimme putt to win the Masters. You don't get those back. Chasing Jordan is sort of like chasing perfection, even if he wasn't perfect. He had a perfect career arc, perfect narrative, perfect media presence, dominated 4th quarters, dominated Finals, showed up to big moments with swagger and then backed it up.

I don't like impact metrics as much as most here, but it would be good to have more Jordan impact numbers just to see what they say. Lebron certainly dominates the databall era in a way that is hard to refute. But Jordan dominates the stats that are available to a huge degree as well. I haven't gotten to do the other age ranges I wanted to do yet, but in Age 22-31 box numbers (10 year prime), he's:

Regular Season PER: #1
Regular Season WS48: #1
Regular Season BPM: #1
Postseason PER: #1
Postseason WS48: #1 (unless you want to count Mikan)
Postseason BPM: #1

And not by a little. If you normalize all of these, with 1.0 being top and #250 being 0 (give or take), and then average them, then you get:

Regular Season
Jordan: 1.000
Wilt: 0.913 (no BPM for him)
Lebron: 0.892

Postseason:
Jordan: 1.000
Jokic: 0.905
Lebron: 0.896

In other words, by the box score, you have go to almost 10% of the way from the #1 player to #250 before you hit the 2nd place person. In both the regular season and playoffs. Now I suspect if I do Age 24-33 or 26-35, that the gap will close, but 22-31 is a pretty normal prime age range. And Jordan dominates. While never losing as a favorite. While never choking away a championship. While dominating as much as anyone has when he had good teams. While being athletic and playing with flair but also somehow being fundamentally sound and doing simple things over and over to get great results. While going 6 for 6 in Finals. While stealing the ball from the other team...before dribbling the clock down...before taking the biggest jumper...in the biggest moment...in the biggest game...swish.


I think this was a fantastic post, and it very well articulated some things that I’ve not quite been able to articulate.

I’ll echo this to some degree in saying that some of putting Jordan ahead of LeBron for me is this sort of inevitability that Jordan’s Bulls had once they got going. The way I’ve tried to explain it to people who were too young to have watched back then is that the Bulls winning a title (and Jordan being the best player throughout the playoffs) felt about as inevitable each year as LeBron winning the East (and being the best player throughout that portion of the playoffs) did. While watching it, I just basically knew that in the end no one in the league was going to beat Jordan, just as I basically knew that in the end no one in the East was going to beat LeBron. And it’d be very difficult for me to rank the guy who I felt was inevitable to make the finals above the guy who I felt was inevitable win the finals.

People can quibble with this as being a vibes-based take (which it is to some degree, but it’s of course backed by the actual dominance of the teams, and the comparative lack of individual playoff blemishes on Jordan’s record that you spoke of—which obviously naturally leads to Jordan feeling more inevitable). People can quibble with it by arguing that they think Jordan had a better team and that that would fully explain the different level of inevitability. The validity/weight of that comes down to a question of how much we care about looking at who is on the teams compared to caring about pretty-low-sample-size off-court-but-other-stars-on-court info combined with an apples-to-oranges assessment of what happened when Jordan retired the first time compared to when LeBron missed random games (often at the ends of seasons) or specifically left teams when they were declined. And one can decide not to quibble with it and simply rank LeBron ahead anyways due to superior longevity. And there’s other counter-arguments one could construct too. But, to me, that stuff is not persuasive enough to convince me to put LeBron above Jordan despite Jordan having simply felt meaningfully more inevitable in terms of his team’s victory and his own personal ability to step up every time than LeBron did.
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#145 » by Colbinii » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:32 pm

1. LeBron James
2. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
3. Michael Jordan


To be simple, here is the general category of this tier:

Spoiler:
Michael Jordan RS ('87-'98): 29.4 PER, 189.0 WS (.281 WS/48), 8.1 OBPM, 101.9 VORP
Michael Jordan PS ('87-'98): 28.7 PER, 38.6 WS (.258 WS/48), 8.8 OBPM, 23.8 VORP

Tim Duncan RS ('98-'10): 25.0 PER, 162.3 WS (.219 WS/48), 3.8 OBPM, 72.8 VORP
Tim Duncan PS ('98-'10): 25.7 PER, 28.6 WS (.204 WS/48), 4.2 OBPM, 15.0 VORP

LeBron James RS ('08-'20): 28.7 PER, 187.1 WS (.253 WS/48), 7.6 OBPM, 104.2 VORP
LeBron James PS ('08-'20): 29.2 PER, 49.8 WS (.257 WS/48), 8.0 OBPM, 29.6 VORP

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar RS ('70-'84): 26.0 PER, 235.7 WS (.247 WS/48), 5.0 OBPM, 72.7 VORP
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar PS ('70-'84): 25.3 PER, 28.4 WS (.223 WS/48), 6.0 OBPM, 10.5 VORP

Kevin Garnett RS ('99-'11): 24.7 PER, 153.5 WS (.208 WS/48), 4.7 OBPM, 80.3 VORP
Kevin Garnett PS ('99-'11): 22.1 PER, 12.7 WS (.162 WS/48), 3.5 OBPM, 7.6 VORP

Bill Russell RS ('57-'67): 19.4 PER, 144.4 WS (.201 WS/48)
Bill Russell PS ('57-'67): 20.4 PER, 24.7 WS (.204 WS/48)

Jordan and LeBron as the only perimeter players truly dominate the overall landscape in the basis advanced metrics. Duncan, Kareem and Garnett lack for different reasons [not as ball dominant, poor casts for Garnett/Kareem to wrack-up the counting stats during the midst of their primes] while Russell simply lacks the data to accurately capture his impact [and like Garnett and a lesser-extent Duncan were primarily defensive forces].

I am a big believer in the modern-game is the best game. This doesn't mean I don't value other era's [after-all I have a 60s, 70s and 90s guy in my Big 6], but the separation LeBron has from the rest of his peers [aside from Garnett] is in itself an excellent measuring stick for just how great he was.

per oHayoKD:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ahmed.cheema8618/viz/PostseasonRAPM1997-2021/PostseasonRAPM1997-2021
(postseason)
https://public.tableau.com/views/NBA25YearRAPM/25YearRAPM?%3Aembed=y&%3AshowVizHome=no#2
(regular season

As you can see, LeBron's is leaps and bounds beyond everyone, and the only two post-season performers on Garnett's level were Draymond and Manu, who utilized Curry/Duncan to a maximized impact footprint.

I am actually looking forward to more analysis, comparison and input after LeBron/Kareem/Jordan as there become 6-7 solid choices for #4 all-time and I am excited to see how everyone compares these players and what conclusions I will draw.

Nominate: Kevin Garnett
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#146 » by f4p » Mon Jul 3, 2023 5:56 pm

-Luke- wrote:
One_and_Done wrote:Maybe I'm offbase here, but you appear to be using criteria that the rules specifically disallow, like him being 'a global icon', 'a living god', 'a star', with a 'fairy tale ending' and legacy, etc. There weren't many rules imposed on us, but one clear one was that this had to be purely how good they were at basketball.

I viewed that part more as good storytelling rather than the argument for MJ over LeBron. With the actual arguments later in the post. But I get why you are seeing it that way because the MJ part started with "global icon" etc.

Anyway, great discussion so far. That's why this project is the best on the internet.


yes, i was setting the scene for why he might choose to retire, not arguing that that made him good at basketball.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#147 » by iggymcfrack » Mon Jul 3, 2023 6:18 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
f4p wrote:
Spoiler:
I'm voting for Michael Jordan. Is he going to win? No. I accept that the thing that makes me like this place is also why Michael Jordan isn't going to win. And who knows, maybe he shouldn't.

Has Michael Jordan produced more career value than Lebron James? Obviously not. Lebron passed him some time ago.

Does Michael Jordan solve more problems at a high level for a team than Lebron James? Obviously not. There's basically nothing Lebron can't do. Somehow able to drive high-level offenses, guard his own man, and be an unbelievable help defender who can even be a rim protector. A unique combination in NBA history.

If we simulated the careers of Michael Jordan and Lebron James 10,000 times, giving them every possible set of teammates and coaches and opponents, would Jordan win more titles than Lebron? I suspect not. They can both win with good teams, they can both lose with bad teams, and I suspect the Lebron wins/Jordan loses subset of teams is slightly larger than the Jordan wins/Lebron loses subset of teams.

In 5 years, will I still pick Michael Jordan over Lebron James? Perhaps not. Someone may finally pull out that 1001st impact metric that finally wears me down. I'm certainly open to the idea that Lebron James, with his mega-floor raising profile, ability to turn dumpster fire Cleveland teams into 60 win teams, ability to morph his game this way and that through 20 years of NBA changes, ability to decipher everything that is happening on a basketball court, ability to rack up massive playoff runs well into his 30s at a level Jordan really didn't even manage, ability to stay healthy while piling up more NBA mileage than any star in history, ability to hit more playoff game-winners than anyone, ability to win titles with 3 different teams, ability to handle the pressure of being Lebron James from the time he was 16 years old, ability to beat 73 win teams while leading an entire series in every box score stat, just might have a pretty good argument for best player ever. He might even have peak and prime and career over Jordan.

And yet...

I'm not voting for Lebron. Why?

Is career value all there is? After all, Michael Jordan retired under unique circumstances the first time, and as a living god who had no more worlds left to conquer the second time. Everyone who played against him said he was the best. Everyone who coached against him said he was the best. Everyone who watched him said he was the best. He was the biggest star. A global icon. He had more titles as the best player on his team than anyone who anyone had actually seen play (not Bill's fault he started playing in 1957, but doesn't make it untrue). Does one need to ruin the fairytale ending just to win a message board career value battle 25 years in the future? I would say no (though he ruined the fairytale anyway by coming back).

Do you have to solve all of your teams problems if you solve most of them, and solve a few (or at least one, scoring) in ways no one else ever has? And in the biggest moments, and consistently for your whole career?

Do we need to simulate their careers 10,000 random times? After all, GM's don't just randomly put teammates around you (or at least you hope they don't). Maybe some of those circumstances where Lebron would win out are very low probability circumstances, as no one would build around Lebron or Jordan in those ways.

I wrote this in a different thread that I guess was talking about 1998 Game 6 but I think it sums things up:

"I tried to tell myself that Jordan going 15-35 while his teammates went 19-32 in game 6 against the Jazz meant Jordan was just hogging the ball. But I couldn't get there. If my life depended on winning a playoff series, and I got one player to pick to come up big, to play in any era, to make sure nothing went wrong if we had the advantage, to maybe eke it out against a stronger team, to make sure they came up big in the 4th quarter and could even hit the final shot, I just can't pick someone other than Michael Jordan. I can get close with Lebron, but I still want MJ. In that game 6 where his teammates shot 60% from the field and he shot 43% and only had 1 assist, those numbers didn't seem to matter. At age 35, he scored over half of his team's points, with Pippen hobbling and Rodman no longer Rodman. He scored 8 points in something like the last 2:30 of the game. With his legacy of finals perfection on the line, with the highest ratings of any NBA game ever, with the thought it was probably his last game ever and what everyone would remember him for most, his team was down 3 with a minute to go and...? He calmly made a tough layup. Then calmly made a great defensive read and stole the ball from the other team's best player. Then, even though his team was the one trailing, he calmly wound the clock down because he knew. I hoped somehow he would miss and we would have game 7 and someone would finally beat Jordan in a finals. But I knew. And if you were a Jazz fan in the stands, you knew. And if you were one of the millions watching at home, you knew. That shot was going in. Dribble right, stop on a dime, rise up, perfect swish. Inevitable."

Overly dramatic? I think not. Hagiographic, that's for you to decide. But it's how Jordan seemed (and I didn't even like him). Was he truly inevitable? Well, he didn't win a title 9 times in 15 years, so obviously not. But I just can't escape the fact that I trusted Jordan more over the totality of his career. Give me a contending-level team and Jordan is turning it into a champion. Seemingly every time. Lebron reached that level post-2011. Maybe even surpassed it. But he wasn't at that level before 2011. You could shake Lebron. Maybe Lebron would be a force of nature and drop 48 and 9 on you, but you could get him feeling shaky about his jumper. You could even do it a little bit as far out as the first 3 games of the 2013 Finals when the Spurs pulled the 2011 Mavs trick of backing way off of him. But Jordan had it from day 1. Jordan was walking to The Garden and dropping 63 on Larry Bird as a 2nd year player coming off an injury. He was fearless, and feared.

The guy who was the most athletic and dazzling guy in the league, miles ahead of the average player in the league, was also incredibly fundamentally sound. And skilled. And smart. And driven. And cocky. And confident. Confident in ways Lebron wasn't until almost the middle of his career. He could get mad at someone and decide he wanted to drop 45 on them, and then do it. Is scoring all there is? No, but to put it in a different context, one less centered on some "alpha male" ego thing just wanting to score 45. One of the craziest Jordan stats is that he never lost 3 games in a row with the Bulls after some point in 1991. Do you know how easy it is to lose 3 games in a row? An injury here, a lull there, a little team turmoil over there. Not losing 3 in a row, for 6 years, regular season, or playoffs, is basically the team version of deciding you are going to score 45 on someone because they made you mad. Jordan could decide that losing 2 in a row made him mad, and then stop #3 from happening. Lebron has had all sorts of regular season lulls and LeBattical's and chemistry issues that have allowed long stretches of losing to happen.

And in the playoffs? Well, Lebron has been nearly perfect since 2011. If you think beating a 73 win team while leading the series in every stat is the greatest accomplishment ever (I do), maybe he's even exceeded what could be expected of anyone else in history in the playoffs since 2011. But there's 2011. Lebron straight up threw a title away. Jordan never did that. Jordan never even got close to doing that. All Lebron had to do was play halfway acceptable Lebron James basketball and he would have had his 1st title. But he choked. Badly. Blew a 15 point lead with under 8 minutes to go in game 2. Scored 8 points in game 5 in a close loss. These are simply things Jordan would never, ever, ever do. Not in 10,000 simulations, not in 1,000,000. Is it an unforgivable sin? Maybe not in a comparison with anyone else. But against Jordan?

Jordan was 24-0 with homecourt advantage. 25-0 with an SRS advantage. Led both teams in Game Score in 35 out of 37 series and only a few tenths away from being 37 out of 37 (basically no "off" series). Even Lebron the box score stat stuffer was only at leading 85% of his series by 2020. 6 out of 6 in the finals, even if his finals opponents were significantly weaker than Lebron's. Jordan never threw a title away. Rarely even really got close to it. And then there's something someone else brought up early in the thread.

When Lebron had his Heatles reign, it never quite lived up to the 90's Bulls domination. Now maybe I'm double-counting 2011 here, but I don't think so. The Heat were supposed to win "not 5, not 6...", and yet they just barely won 2. They paired up #1, #2, and #4 in PER. Yes, they paired them up with replacement level players in year 1, but outside of the regular season in 2013, they never quite seemed the sum of their parts. Maybe I'm underrating the 90's bulls supporting cast (after all, they won 55 without Jordan) or overrating the Heat until they stocked up with good role players by 2013. And yes, Wade was basically shot by the time the 2013 playoffs rolled around so it was really only 2 playoffs they were healthy. And Bosh missed a big chunk of the 2012 playoffs and the Heat survived. But 58, 58, 66, and 54 wins, with 2 titles, a finals choke, and 2 game 7's to win one of their finals, one of which was after a game 6 they trailed by 5 points with 20 seconds to go. It never felt like Lebron made it as easy as Jordan did. Should it have been as easy? No. Again, I mentioned many of the things holding the Heat back. But do I think Jordan is winning 2011 and at least not getting taken to 7 by the 2013 Pacers? Yes.

The Bulls averaged 65 wins in the 6 full seasons from 91-98. They had 4 or fewer losses in 4 title runs and only faced 2 game 7's total. Yes, Jordan got lucky with stacked teams. But when he had stacked teams, he cruised. In ways even Russell really didn't when you consider the 10 game 7's Russell faced, often against vastly inferior teams. As stacked as the Bulls were, their second best championship odds by SRS was only 58.7% in 1992. Russell had 7 teams with better odds. When the Bulls were good, they were very good. And didn't need to rest up in the regular season to dominate the playoffs. They just dominated both. Much is made of Lebron being better in Games 5-7 of a series than Jordan. But there was no Game 1 Jordan where he felt the series out. He just stomped you from the beginning. And if he got a lead, he didn't lose it. I believe the only lead he ever lost was 1-0. And he was the 6th seed against the #1 seed Pistons. After having already won 2 upset series. In a series where the Bulls gave the Pistons their only 2 losses of the playoffs. So about as forgivable a blown lead as possible (to be fair, Lebron never lost a 2-0 or 3-1 lead).

And that's the thing. Jordan just doesn't have many lowlights. Sure, you can try to theorize that his limited this or lack of that could have been surpassed by Lebron and turned some of those early Bulls teams into conference finalists or maybe Lebron could have gotten the 1990 Bulls to the Finals. But true "Jordan sucked and cost his team" lowlights? He didn't lose as a favorite, rarely if ever got outplayed by an opponent superstar, his bad series are like 28/9/4 with mediocre FG% and there's precious few of even those series. Threw away a championship? Definitely not. Does Lebron win back a lot of that blown championship with 2016? I think so. But all of it? No. It was a gimme putt to win the Masters. You don't get those back. Chasing Jordan is sort of like chasing perfection, even if he wasn't perfect. He had a perfect career arc, perfect narrative, perfect media presence, dominated 4th quarters, dominated Finals, showed up to big moments with swagger and then backed it up.

I don't like impact metrics as much as most here, but it would be good to have more Jordan impact numbers just to see what they say. Lebron certainly dominates the databall era in a way that is hard to refute. But Jordan dominates the stats that are available to a huge degree as well. I haven't gotten to do the other age ranges I wanted to do yet, but in Age 22-31 box numbers (10 year prime), he's:

Regular Season PER: #1
Regular Season WS48: #1
Regular Season BPM: #1
Postseason PER: #1
Postseason WS48: #1 (unless you want to count Mikan)
Postseason BPM: #1

And not by a little. If you normalize all of these, with 1.0 being top and #250 being 0 (give or take), and then average them, then you get:

Regular Season
Jordan: 1.000
Wilt: 0.913 (no BPM for him)
Lebron: 0.892

Postseason:
Jordan: 1.000
Jokic: 0.905
Lebron: 0.896

In other words, by the box score, you have go to almost 10% of the way from the #1 player to #250 before you hit the 2nd place person. In both the regular season and playoffs. Now I suspect if I do Age 24-33 or 26-35, that the gap will close, but 22-31 is a pretty normal prime age range. And Jordan dominates. While never losing as a favorite. While never choking away a championship. While dominating as much as anyone has when he had good teams. While being athletic and playing with flair but also somehow being fundamentally sound and doing simple things over and over to get great results. While going 6 for 6 in Finals. While stealing the ball from the other team...before dribbling the clock down...before taking the biggest jumper...in the biggest moment...in the biggest game...swish.


I think this was a fantastic post, and it very well articulated some things that I’ve not quite been able to articulate.

I’ll echo this to some degree in saying that some of putting Jordan ahead of LeBron for me is this sort of inevitability that Jordan’s Bulls had once they got going. The way I’ve tried to explain it to people who were too young to have watched back then is that the Bulls winning a title (and Jordan being the best player throughout the playoffs) felt about as inevitable each year as LeBron winning the East (and being the best player throughout that portion of the playoffs) did. While watching it, I just basically knew that in the end no one in the league was going to beat Jordan, just as I basically knew that in the end no one in the East was going to beat LeBron. And it’d be very difficult for me to rank the guy who I felt was inevitable to make the finals above the guy who I felt was inevitable win the finals.

People can quibble with this as being a vibes-based take (which it is to some degree, but it’s of course backed by the actual dominance of the teams, and the comparative lack of individual playoff blemishes on Jordan’s record that you spoke of—which obviously naturally leads to Jordan feeling more inevitable). People can quibble with it by arguing that they think Jordan had a better team and that that would fully explain the different level of inevitability. The validity/weight of that comes down to a question of how much we care about looking at who is on the teams compared to caring about pretty-low-sample-size off-court-but-other-stars-on-court info combined with an apples-to-oranges assessment of what happened when Jordan retired the first time compared to when LeBron missed random games (often at the ends of seasons) or specifically left teams when they were declined. And one can decide not to quibble with it and simply rank LeBron ahead anyways due to superior longevity. And there’s other counter-arguments one could construct too. But, to me, that stuff is not persuasive enough to convince me to put LeBron above Jordan despite Jordan having simply felt meaningfully more inevitable in terms of his team’s victory and his own personal ability to step up every time than LeBron did.


I feel like I have a unique perspective on this since I started watching during Jordan’s first retirement. So the first year I’m watching basketball, Pippen and Grant come very close to winning a title. Then the second year I’m watching, Grant goes to Orlando, Jordan comes back and joins Pippen and Chicago’s 2 stars get stomped by Orlando’s 3 stars as Shaq, Penny, and Grant stick it to Jordan and Pippen.

Then in the 1996 season, the Bulls find an even better 3rd star than Grant in Rodman and they’re off to the races. All-time dominance on a team level. Looking untouchable. And yeah, Jordan made some terrible turnovers in the Orlando series that he didn’t at other times and I’m sure he wasn’t 100%, but it always stuck with me how much the 3 stars were important to the team success. It wasn’t just Jordan. The supporting cast really mattered.

Also from 1996-1998 watching Jordan, I always had a sense that I was watching something diminished. That it wasn’t as good as it once was. That OK, this Jordan could take over the game, but he also missed a lot of shots and a lot of his “greatness” was based on his rep more than his current talent. Even his ultimate triumph, the winning shot in Game 6 in 1998 only happens because no one will dare call the God king for pushing off with 5 seconds left in the game. Anyway, I never felt that sense of being old and diminished with LeBron even a tiny bit until his Lakers run and even then, not really until 2021. Jordan felt much “older” at 32 than LeBron did at 34 even after the break.

Honestly even though MJ 3-peated, I find LeBron’s second Cleveland run to be more impressive than Jordan’s second run in Chicago. With Jordan, it was like “yeah, he won. I guess he’s still the best”, but you always wondered if Hakeem or Shaq or Malone could compete on even terms with the refs and the supporting casts, were they maybe actually better? It was a question that hung in the air. From 2016-2018, there was no doubt. It might be inevitable that LeBron would ultimately lose to the most stacked superteam ever built just because it was unfair, but there was also no one in the league that could touch him. His dominance was uncontested.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#148 » by LukaTheGOAT » Mon Jul 3, 2023 6:45 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
eminence wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:By box-score you mean it's looking at the quarter to quarter scores?

that seems...fine? Obviously crude, and I'm not really going to let it affect my evaluations too much, but dealing with a virtual absence of data, that seems like a reasonable approach. Might give it teensy bit of weight as I do with the partial RAPM stuff.

In the discussion about the stat JE mentions it has a bias towards players who play less on great teams(bench units then do well in garbage time after blowouts). That shouldn't matter for Jordan and Hakeem who played similarly high-minuites but it might undersell Magic who played less.

JE doesn't make any distinction between the decade sample and the single-year stuff, but I am also confused how Drob isn't #1. Hakeem falls off hard after 1995(a mid-career retirement might have helped), Magic is kicked and then comes back as a shell of himself in 96. But I don't understand how Drob is #1 almost every year and then ends up at 2. I assume I'm missing something?

Also will note, it may well be excluding Jordan's most valuable regular seasons(88-90) and we do have full-rapm stuff that is higher on 97/98 MJ.

OTOH, it is hardly the only thing that calls into question Jordan's success being the product of him being the "best" player of that period which I think is a presequite for GOAT candidacy.


Not just the quarter to quarter thing, it has a significant BPM style stat component for the individual years, and is the 'pure' version for the whole decade sample. From JE:

"Alright. Year-by-year ratings for the 90s are online now at
http://stats-for-the-nba.appspot.com/ratings/1991.html etc.

The ratings were built using my BoxScore ratings and ratings from season N-1 as prior.
The BoxScore rating doesn't like Jordan too much. The RAPM part helps a bit with this, but never so much to push him into the top spot.
The #1s for each year are extremely boring, it's Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Shaq, Robinson, Robinson .. you get the idea

There's no doubt that, in some cases, the ratings can be far from reality. Take them with a grain of salt

I'll post 10year pure fake RAPM ratings later"


The bolded is super helpful context! It was pretty clear to me that the individual-year data and the entire-decade data are completely different things, since the individual-year measures basically have David Robinson in 1st place in almost every year of the 1990s, while the entire-decade list has him at 5th or 6th. It basically wasn’t mathematically possible for them to be based on the same methodology, but I had no idea what the differences between them were. Sounds like the individual-year data layers on a box-score component, while the entire-decade data does not.

Obviously, on top of this, the impact-measure component of this basically derives fake data from quarter-to-quarter scores and minutes data, so it can’t really be that meaningful either way, but it’s worth noting that it seems that the version of it that is purely just aiming to measure impact has Jordan in 1st in the decade by a significant margin. As I said, I wouldn’t put much value on it anyways, but it’s worth pointing out, since the individual-year data was being used to suggest that Jordan wasn’t ahead of his peers in impact metrics to the same degree LeBron was, and it doesn’t really seem like that’s actually true when we look at this measure’s attempt at simply measuring impact. It seems like it’s a measure we shouldn’t put a ton of weight on, but to the extent we do put weight on it, it suggests Jordan’s impact was similarly ahead of his peers as LeBron’s, and, if anything, more ahead.


No, the data was initially introduced to show how their can be small spans of time where individual players can rank ahead of the best player of a certain era. It was an allegory to the idea that Lebron wasn't an impact unicorn. By showing that were perhaps points in time where MJ perhaps didn't come our as the best in one derivation of impact, it showed how if enough methodologies are attempted, there is a potential chance that someone else comes to the forefront.

I said nothing about MJ being less valuable than Lebron in this thread. I haven't and wasn't planning on voting either.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#149 » by f4p » Mon Jul 3, 2023 6:53 pm

AEnigma wrote:
f4p wrote:I believe the only lead [Jordan] ever lost was 1-0.

He was up 2-1 on the Pistons in 1989, which I am sure will make you rethink your ballot entirely. :wink:


oh oops. that was the one series he lost after winning game 1 i guess. forgot it got to 2-1.

As you know, I do not agree with your approach — the box metric stuff feels particularly flimsy, and the current discussion of Engelmann’s fake RAPM is a nice reflection of how easily we can manipulate box scores (personally I think Engelmann seems to have done a better job at capturing likely impact) — but it was a good post for that approach. I hate when people try to bend what should be arguments for other players into arguments for the guy they want, like saying 6 > 11 because 27-2 = 27-2 or that actually the secret impact king is Jordan even though every rawer impact measure tends to favour contemporaries like Magic and Robinson in the regular season. I can say Lebron “disappointing” more than Jordan did is a consequence of Lebron setting higher standards — Lebron being incomprehensibly excellent in 2009 and 2010 created fake title expectations for that roster out of nothing — but I cannot say those disappointments never happened.


so that's why i tried to avoid talking about 2009/2010, even though they are losses as a 1 seed and 2010 wasn't the best playoff series against boston. because lebron had no business turning mo williams and company into a 66 (or 61) win team, much less a title team while lebron proceeded to shatter every playoff statistical record and made buzzer beaters. 2009 might be my vote for greatest season ever. but 2011 was just, man. i can't even go back and watch it. it wasn't just the offense; he forgot how to guard people as well.

It has been lost to history a bit, but in the 2014 offseason, Lebron repeatedly stressed time. It might take time to win a title. The team needed time to grow and develop. They might not make the Finals their first year. They might not even make the conference finals their first year, and if they did, it would be a major success. He will need to build and develop a winning culture before they can talk about titles.

Regardless of whether those were his honest beliefs (they could be), tough not to read that as an evolution of his attitude in the 2010 offseason. Because individually, yes, the 2011 Finals is a blemish which for a lot of people will never possibly fade, and there is no way to argue he secretly played at an elite level. It was by a substantial margin the worst and most negatively consequential performance of his entire career, even if I think you can argue the raw numbers look worse than the value of the performance itself.


part of me wonders what history is like without it. in some ways, lebron is definitely the GOAT without that collapse. but does he become 2012-2020 lebron without it? for most people, it would have been crushing and career-defining. not only did lebron recover. he seemingly overnight turned himself into the inevitable force i described jordan as. a maestro of the game for all 94 feet of the court. a demon in elimination games and game 7's. a buzzer-beating, clutch-playmaking beast who became the fearless and feared player jordan was. the guy you didn't say things about lest you wake up the sleeping giant. it's fascinating that he really pulled off the whole rise from the ashes thing.

Yet I doubt Lebron would be as pilloried if the 2010 offseason message had been something like, “Yeah this trio can go on to do great things, but it will take time for us to learn how to play with each other, and right now our depth is really thin so our team needs to stay healthy, and there are a lot of great teams in the west so even if we make the Finals it will be a tough contest, and I still have exploitable flaws in my game which I need to address before this team can win.”

The optics of disappointment are correlative to the optics of expectation, and Jordan never created a sense of expectation beyond what he could achieve. Not my standard, but I can recognise how the standard is used by others.


to be clear, while i quoted the "not 5, not 6" thing, i don't really hold that against lebron, and certainly not in this ranking. a stupid PR move to be sure, but they were just having fun. now do i think he believed it? yeah i do. i think he and wade thought they were going to run roughshod over the league now that they finally had some help. did they know wade's knees would be shot by year 3? no. but i think they imagined the healthy years being easy, and not the struggles they ended up being. now, the fact that lebron and wade fit terribly together and like half the playoff roster produced at replacement or even sub-replacement levels and they were still a choke job away from being up 3-0 in the finals in the very first year shows they were probably more right than wrong about how good they were as players at that time.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#150 » by Dooley » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:21 pm

OhayoKD wrote:Fwiw, I believe by ty/70's analysis Kareem put up the best scoring vs elite defenses though I forgot the exact thresholds. I think both have a decent case for "best scorer ever" just going off peak/prime.

I would really like to see those arguments! It's very hard for me to see Kareem as a playoff scorer on the level of MJ given the huge gap in their usage and offensive load but I would absolutely love to hear counterarguments in that regard

Or any argument against Jordan's scoring / the importance of ATG-level playoff scoring in general since I think that is such an important point underpinning pro-Jordan positions
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#151 » by Dooley » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:30 pm

Some thoughts on Russell since he's come up quite a bit, especially cases for Russell #1 and Russell vs Jordan. So, I am generally quite a bit lower on Russell than most. I agree that he was a great defender and great leader but I don't know if I can see him as high as others do, for two main reasons. One, obviously, he was a weak offensive player; two, I think people overstate how much credit for the dominant Celtics teams belongs to Russell.

With regard to Russell's offense - he obviously provided some value from screening, passing, and o-rebounding. But I have a really hard time thinking that even comes close to making up for his weaknesses putting the ball in the hoop even by the standards of his time and his poor FT shooting. I really do not see the evidence that Russell could have developed into a good scorer if he had wanted to, or that he would be a three-point shooter if he played today, or anything like that - I don't know what that justification is for that, and it's definitely not anything he actually displayed in his career.

So his value as a player came almost entirely from his defense. I don't think there's anyone else being considered right now who's as one-sided as Russell is. I would definitely take Jordan's or Lebron's defense over Russell's offense any day. And I think that matters when we think about how good Russell was and how impactful he was. Certainly, in the league since Russell retired, it basically hasn't been the case that one-way players and especially one-way defensive players have been able to provide enough value to be among the very best, MVP-caliber players in the league. If you look at the last 20 years or so, some of the best defenders - Ben Wallace, Dwight, Rudy, Draymond - have been more around the bottom of the top 5 at their peaks, despite arguably offering more on offense than Russell did (well, not Ben Wallace, but the others). So having Russell as the GOAT seems to require that Russell is not just the best defender in the history of the league but *by far* the best defender in the history of the league. I'm not sure that I see that evidence.

And with regard to Russell's dominance, a lot of the narrative for Russell is built around his winning and around his being the cornerstone of a dynasty. And that's certainly true! He was the best player and keynote of those teams, the core of their defense. But I think it often gets taken to an extreme, because his teammates were very good by the standards of the time. I'm especially high on Sam Jones and Bailey Howell, but I think all of his teams were very good and deep, especially compared to the depth in the rest of the league at the time.

There are two things in particular that often get attributed as proof of Russell's greatness that I don't agree with. First, the early to mid 60s teams - these teams often get characterized as weak teams which won based primarily on defense, and specifically on Russell's defensive excellence, which resulted in ATG-level team defensive performances. And it's true that Sam Jones was the only really good offensive player on those teams - but I think they were really talented *defensive* squads even beyond Russell. Satch Sanders and KC Jones had really strong defensive reputations IIRC. And while Havlicek was young, and we know that his offensive game took a while to develop, we alsk know he was a really physical strong defender. So the fact that you had ATG-level defensive results by putting an ATG-level defensive big man with a bunch of other really good defenders isn't really a marker of Russell's unique defensive goodness to me. Second, Russell gets a ton of credit based on the Celtics' decline from 1969 to 1970 after he retired. But this has *never* made sense to me. The 69 Celtics had 4 really great players. Out of those players, Russell retired, and so did Sam Jones. And Bailey Howell, who was in his early 30s, fell off a cliff. So assigning the entirety of the decline in wins to Russell's greatness has never made sense in my mind.

So, to sum up based on all of that: my view is that Russell was a great defender, possibly the best defender in the history of the league, almost certainly the best defender in era-relative terms. And I believe that he was a great winner and teammate. He was the cornerstone and best player on some incredibly dominant teams that won as much as a team was capable of winning. But I don't think his team dominance is to such an extent that he stands out compared to other GOAT candidates. It's more or less what you would expect from a GOAT-level defensive force, playing in a relatively weak era, with consistently strong supporting casts. I don't think that there's a huge gap between Russell and other playoff dynasty centerpieces in NBA history - I think Russell and Jordan were both about as dominant as was reasonably possible under the conditions they were in. And Russell has serious weaknesses as a player that other GOAT candidates just really don't have.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#152 » by f4p » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:39 pm

the russell celtics didn't sweep a single playoff series in the 1960's. that's nuts.

i have to say this project has made me think more about how dominant the 91-93 and 96-98 bulls were (if one only wants to count full jordan seasons). i've always just kind of defaulted to the 60's celtics as the most dominant dynasty, even knowing they weren't quite as dominant in the playoffs as they were in the regular season. but they lost so many games in the playoffs. during the 8-peat, they went 67-33 in the playoffs. going the distance in 8 of their 17 series.

if you just want their best 6 years:

SRS - 6.66 (59-64)
Win% - 0.750 (60-65)
Playoff Win% - 0.676 (59-64)
Playoff Opp SRS - 2.4 (59-64)

for the bulls you get:

SRS - 9.1
Win% - 0.789
Playoff Win% - 0.776
Playoff Opp SRS - 3.9

so after a 65 win average in the regular season, the bulls played like a 64 win team against +3.9 SRS competition (so about +12.3 SRS). with 9 series sweeps.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#153 » by Dooley » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:44 pm

The 60s Celtics are also kind of a good example of why I tend to prefer looking at like, series wins and overall deep playoff runs, rather than just pure number of rings, because there's so much variance in terms of who wins a given finals or conference finals series

I just have a hard time thinking that Bill Russell would be a significantly worse player in historical terms + that Jerry West would be a significantly better player in historical terms if Frank Selvy had made his basket at the end of regulation in Game 7 in '62
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#154 » by Doctor MJ » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:49 pm

eminence wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:How is Jordan so low if it's built from the box-score? Is he just using completely different weightings from what other people use?


Not sure, I don't think JE ever revealed his box-score metric in detail like some others have. I'm not surprised it loves Robinson, but it's really hard to say overall without knowing his weightings, and even how he weighted it with his quarter by quarter thing (which is pretty neat, though not nearly as precise as I'd like for real seriously valuing).

Edit: by 'pure' he means the quarter by quarter minutes/scoring margin thing he did to build a fake 'rapm'. MJ does dominate that metric, with Magic/Bird in much smaller sample the only players over 80% of his result. Only Shaq/Robinson/Pippen at 70%+.


So, reading up on folks thoughts here and am finding myself a bit confused. So I'm going to give my understanding of things, and request people correct me as needed.

My impression was that when JE did his fake RAPM thing, he didn't use quarter-by-quarter analysis, but rather than others responded to him suggesting that he do this and that he found there to be concerns that need to be ironed out which I didn't think he or anyone else ever did.

One thing that I definitely recall from the time was that he only did his fake RAPM thing back through the '90s, but I was under the impression that there was no reason to draw the line there if all you were doing was using quarterly minutes and team +/- totals for those quarters.

If I'm wrong and he did do a quarter-RAPM back as far as he could go, then I've been remiss in not analyzing that data. So I'd appreciate clarification from others, and directions to see all that data.

ftr, this was around the time period where I started getting really frustrated with JE, and I'll maintain to this data that his XRAPM approach - which then led to Real Plus Minus and other stats - did permanent damage to the use of +/- stats. I'm not looking to re-litigate all of that, just saying, I see value in quarter-RAPM in theory and it's possible that me throwing up my hands at JE caused me to miss something good he was doing while he was doing bad things.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#155 » by f4p » Mon Jul 3, 2023 7:55 pm

Dooley wrote:
With regard to Russell's offense - he obviously provided some value from screening, passing, and o-rebounding. But I have a really hard time thinking that even comes close to making up for his weaknesses putting the ball in the hoop even by the standards of his time and his poor FT shooting. I really do not see the evidence that Russell could have developed into a good scorer if he had wanted to, or that he would be a three-point shooter if he played today, or anything like that - I don't know what that justification is for that, and it's definitely not anything he actually displayed in his career.

So his value as a player came almost entirely from his defense.


that's my issue with russell, certainly for a GOAT case. his offense just wasn't good. i think people want it to be good, they want to believe he "played the right way", so he gets credit for the non-scoring parts of offense. and sure, he had some decent assist totals. but his scoring is shockingly bad. russell and wilt are the 2 athletic giants of their era. russell was apparently an olympic level athlete (though that wouldn't hold up in today's world of specialization). and there is of course that video of him going the length of the court and jumping from just a step inside the free throw line and OVER ANOTHER PLAYER as he lays it in. that would be freakishly athletic today. and he was doing this in the much less athletic 60's (or maybe late 50's). he would seem to be almost every bit the athletic freak wilt was.

and yet wilt could score 50 points per game, have 400+ TS Add seasons, and basically set every scoring record in history. and russell wasn't even an average scorer per minute on his own teams. and shot 56% from the line. and had a negative career TS Add! do you know how hard it is for someone as tall and athletic as russell was compared to his era to end up with a negative TS Add? it beggars belief. it couldn't have been infrequent for him to grab 10+ offensive rebounds in a game. presumably right by the rim for an easy putback or tip in. and with all the transition in those fast-paced days, a gazelle like russell should have feasted in transition. and then there's just the various dump-off passes or post-ups on overmatched guys.

how does that guy end up with a negative TS Add? how does that guy have a career high 37 points? just by accident, you would think he would have had a couple of 50 games just from a 20+ offensive rebound night here or there.

and it's not as if he was just doing it for the team. the celtics were not a good offensive team. by the same ratings calculations that say their defense was legendary, they once won a title with the worst offense in the league. now maybe russell just thought he was playing the right way and intuited wrongly, the opposite of the way he intuited the correct way to play on defense. but the evidence, especially the 56 FT% and negative TS Add, suggest he just was not very good at offense.

so you're relying almost entirely on his defense. which almost certainly has an era-boost that simply would never again be available to other great bigs. playing in a new-ish, underdeveloped league with a smaller talent pool, in a game where hall of fame guards were struggling to crack 35% from the field and practically all value was derived close to the basket where russell loomed. and, in addition, a league where teams were playing with well over 100 possessions and players were playing well over 40 minutes, giving russell something like 30-50% more on court possessions per game to apply his impact compared to modern big men. he very well should be more impactful just for that (well, wilt also).
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#156 » by eminence » Mon Jul 3, 2023 8:14 pm

Doctor MJ wrote:
eminence wrote:
OhayoKD wrote:How is Jordan so low if it's built from the box-score? Is he just using completely different weightings from what other people use?


Not sure, I don't think JE ever revealed his box-score metric in detail like some others have. I'm not surprised it loves Robinson, but it's really hard to say overall without knowing his weightings, and even how he weighted it with his quarter by quarter thing (which is pretty neat, though not nearly as precise as I'd like for real seriously valuing).

Edit: by 'pure' he means the quarter by quarter minutes/scoring margin thing he did to build a fake 'rapm'. MJ does dominate that metric, with Magic/Bird in much smaller sample the only players over 80% of his result. Only Shaq/Robinson/Pippen at 70%+.


So, reading up on folks thoughts here and am finding myself a bit confused. So I'm going to give my understanding of things, and request people correct me as needed.

My impression was that when JE did his fake RAPM thing, he didn't use quarter-by-quarter analysis, but rather than others responded to him suggesting that he do this and that he found there to be concerns that need to be ironed out which I didn't think he or anyone else ever did.

One thing that I definitely recall from the time was that he only did his fake RAPM thing back through the '90s, but I was under the impression that there was no reason to draw the line there if all you were doing was using quarterly minutes and team +/- totals for those quarters.

If I'm wrong and he did do a quarter-RAPM back as far as he could go, then I've been remiss in not analyzing that data. So I'd appreciate clarification from others, and directions to see all that data.

ftr, this was around the time period where I started getting really frustrated with JE, and I'll maintain to this data that his XRAPM approach - which then led to Real Plus Minus and other stats - did permanent damage to the use of +/- stats. I'm not looking to re-litigate all of that, just saying, I see value in quarter-RAPM in theory and it's possible that me throwing up my hands at JE caused me to miss something good he was doing while he was doing bad things.


I believe he did do quarter by quarter - simulating which players were likely on the court by the current scoring margin (bench comes in for blowouts more often basically). Quarterly minutes are explicitly not available and were simulated based off starter status/total minutes/scoring margin.

I believe quarter by quarter scores are completely available from earlier, but he didn't wind up doing it simply because that's not how he started the project and he didn't go back to re-do it.

I too am put off by the xRAPM adjustments he makes that aren't always very obvious with his presentation/naming of the various stats.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#157 » by lessthanjake » Mon Jul 3, 2023 8:25 pm

iggymcfrack wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
f4p wrote:
Spoiler:
I'm voting for Michael Jordan. Is he going to win? No. I accept that the thing that makes me like this place is also why Michael Jordan isn't going to win. And who knows, maybe he shouldn't.

Has Michael Jordan produced more career value than Lebron James? Obviously not. Lebron passed him some time ago.

Does Michael Jordan solve more problems at a high level for a team than Lebron James? Obviously not. There's basically nothing Lebron can't do. Somehow able to drive high-level offenses, guard his own man, and be an unbelievable help defender who can even be a rim protector. A unique combination in NBA history.

If we simulated the careers of Michael Jordan and Lebron James 10,000 times, giving them every possible set of teammates and coaches and opponents, would Jordan win more titles than Lebron? I suspect not. They can both win with good teams, they can both lose with bad teams, and I suspect the Lebron wins/Jordan loses subset of teams is slightly larger than the Jordan wins/Lebron loses subset of teams.

In 5 years, will I still pick Michael Jordan over Lebron James? Perhaps not. Someone may finally pull out that 1001st impact metric that finally wears me down. I'm certainly open to the idea that Lebron James, with his mega-floor raising profile, ability to turn dumpster fire Cleveland teams into 60 win teams, ability to morph his game this way and that through 20 years of NBA changes, ability to decipher everything that is happening on a basketball court, ability to rack up massive playoff runs well into his 30s at a level Jordan really didn't even manage, ability to stay healthy while piling up more NBA mileage than any star in history, ability to hit more playoff game-winners than anyone, ability to win titles with 3 different teams, ability to handle the pressure of being Lebron James from the time he was 16 years old, ability to beat 73 win teams while leading an entire series in every box score stat, just might have a pretty good argument for best player ever. He might even have peak and prime and career over Jordan.

And yet...

I'm not voting for Lebron. Why?

Is career value all there is? After all, Michael Jordan retired under unique circumstances the first time, and as a living god who had no more worlds left to conquer the second time. Everyone who played against him said he was the best. Everyone who coached against him said he was the best. Everyone who watched him said he was the best. He was the biggest star. A global icon. He had more titles as the best player on his team than anyone who anyone had actually seen play (not Bill's fault he started playing in 1957, but doesn't make it untrue). Does one need to ruin the fairytale ending just to win a message board career value battle 25 years in the future? I would say no (though he ruined the fairytale anyway by coming back).

Do you have to solve all of your teams problems if you solve most of them, and solve a few (or at least one, scoring) in ways no one else ever has? And in the biggest moments, and consistently for your whole career?

Do we need to simulate their careers 10,000 random times? After all, GM's don't just randomly put teammates around you (or at least you hope they don't). Maybe some of those circumstances where Lebron would win out are very low probability circumstances, as no one would build around Lebron or Jordan in those ways.

I wrote this in a different thread that I guess was talking about 1998 Game 6 but I think it sums things up:

"I tried to tell myself that Jordan going 15-35 while his teammates went 19-32 in game 6 against the Jazz meant Jordan was just hogging the ball. But I couldn't get there. If my life depended on winning a playoff series, and I got one player to pick to come up big, to play in any era, to make sure nothing went wrong if we had the advantage, to maybe eke it out against a stronger team, to make sure they came up big in the 4th quarter and could even hit the final shot, I just can't pick someone other than Michael Jordan. I can get close with Lebron, but I still want MJ. In that game 6 where his teammates shot 60% from the field and he shot 43% and only had 1 assist, those numbers didn't seem to matter. At age 35, he scored over half of his team's points, with Pippen hobbling and Rodman no longer Rodman. He scored 8 points in something like the last 2:30 of the game. With his legacy of finals perfection on the line, with the highest ratings of any NBA game ever, with the thought it was probably his last game ever and what everyone would remember him for most, his team was down 3 with a minute to go and...? He calmly made a tough layup. Then calmly made a great defensive read and stole the ball from the other team's best player. Then, even though his team was the one trailing, he calmly wound the clock down because he knew. I hoped somehow he would miss and we would have game 7 and someone would finally beat Jordan in a finals. But I knew. And if you were a Jazz fan in the stands, you knew. And if you were one of the millions watching at home, you knew. That shot was going in. Dribble right, stop on a dime, rise up, perfect swish. Inevitable."

Overly dramatic? I think not. Hagiographic, that's for you to decide. But it's how Jordan seemed (and I didn't even like him). Was he truly inevitable? Well, he didn't win a title 9 times in 15 years, so obviously not. But I just can't escape the fact that I trusted Jordan more over the totality of his career. Give me a contending-level team and Jordan is turning it into a champion. Seemingly every time. Lebron reached that level post-2011. Maybe even surpassed it. But he wasn't at that level before 2011. You could shake Lebron. Maybe Lebron would be a force of nature and drop 48 and 9 on you, but you could get him feeling shaky about his jumper. You could even do it a little bit as far out as the first 3 games of the 2013 Finals when the Spurs pulled the 2011 Mavs trick of backing way off of him. But Jordan had it from day 1. Jordan was walking to The Garden and dropping 63 on Larry Bird as a 2nd year player coming off an injury. He was fearless, and feared.

The guy who was the most athletic and dazzling guy in the league, miles ahead of the average player in the league, was also incredibly fundamentally sound. And skilled. And smart. And driven. And cocky. And confident. Confident in ways Lebron wasn't until almost the middle of his career. He could get mad at someone and decide he wanted to drop 45 on them, and then do it. Is scoring all there is? No, but to put it in a different context, one less centered on some "alpha male" ego thing just wanting to score 45. One of the craziest Jordan stats is that he never lost 3 games in a row with the Bulls after some point in 1991. Do you know how easy it is to lose 3 games in a row? An injury here, a lull there, a little team turmoil over there. Not losing 3 in a row, for 6 years, regular season, or playoffs, is basically the team version of deciding you are going to score 45 on someone because they made you mad. Jordan could decide that losing 2 in a row made him mad, and then stop #3 from happening. Lebron has had all sorts of regular season lulls and LeBattical's and chemistry issues that have allowed long stretches of losing to happen.

And in the playoffs? Well, Lebron has been nearly perfect since 2011. If you think beating a 73 win team while leading the series in every stat is the greatest accomplishment ever (I do), maybe he's even exceeded what could be expected of anyone else in history in the playoffs since 2011. But there's 2011. Lebron straight up threw a title away. Jordan never did that. Jordan never even got close to doing that. All Lebron had to do was play halfway acceptable Lebron James basketball and he would have had his 1st title. But he choked. Badly. Blew a 15 point lead with under 8 minutes to go in game 2. Scored 8 points in game 5 in a close loss. These are simply things Jordan would never, ever, ever do. Not in 10,000 simulations, not in 1,000,000. Is it an unforgivable sin? Maybe not in a comparison with anyone else. But against Jordan?

Jordan was 24-0 with homecourt advantage. 25-0 with an SRS advantage. Led both teams in Game Score in 35 out of 37 series and only a few tenths away from being 37 out of 37 (basically no "off" series). Even Lebron the box score stat stuffer was only at leading 85% of his series by 2020. 6 out of 6 in the finals, even if his finals opponents were significantly weaker than Lebron's. Jordan never threw a title away. Rarely even really got close to it. And then there's something someone else brought up early in the thread.

When Lebron had his Heatles reign, it never quite lived up to the 90's Bulls domination. Now maybe I'm double-counting 2011 here, but I don't think so. The Heat were supposed to win "not 5, not 6...", and yet they just barely won 2. They paired up #1, #2, and #4 in PER. Yes, they paired them up with replacement level players in year 1, but outside of the regular season in 2013, they never quite seemed the sum of their parts. Maybe I'm underrating the 90's bulls supporting cast (after all, they won 55 without Jordan) or overrating the Heat until they stocked up with good role players by 2013. And yes, Wade was basically shot by the time the 2013 playoffs rolled around so it was really only 2 playoffs they were healthy. And Bosh missed a big chunk of the 2012 playoffs and the Heat survived. But 58, 58, 66, and 54 wins, with 2 titles, a finals choke, and 2 game 7's to win one of their finals, one of which was after a game 6 they trailed by 5 points with 20 seconds to go. It never felt like Lebron made it as easy as Jordan did. Should it have been as easy? No. Again, I mentioned many of the things holding the Heat back. But do I think Jordan is winning 2011 and at least not getting taken to 7 by the 2013 Pacers? Yes.

The Bulls averaged 65 wins in the 6 full seasons from 91-98. They had 4 or fewer losses in 4 title runs and only faced 2 game 7's total. Yes, Jordan got lucky with stacked teams. But when he had stacked teams, he cruised. In ways even Russell really didn't when you consider the 10 game 7's Russell faced, often against vastly inferior teams. As stacked as the Bulls were, their second best championship odds by SRS was only 58.7% in 1992. Russell had 7 teams with better odds. When the Bulls were good, they were very good. And didn't need to rest up in the regular season to dominate the playoffs. They just dominated both. Much is made of Lebron being better in Games 5-7 of a series than Jordan. But there was no Game 1 Jordan where he felt the series out. He just stomped you from the beginning. And if he got a lead, he didn't lose it. I believe the only lead he ever lost was 1-0. And he was the 6th seed against the #1 seed Pistons. After having already won 2 upset series. In a series where the Bulls gave the Pistons their only 2 losses of the playoffs. So about as forgivable a blown lead as possible (to be fair, Lebron never lost a 2-0 or 3-1 lead).

And that's the thing. Jordan just doesn't have many lowlights. Sure, you can try to theorize that his limited this or lack of that could have been surpassed by Lebron and turned some of those early Bulls teams into conference finalists or maybe Lebron could have gotten the 1990 Bulls to the Finals. But true "Jordan sucked and cost his team" lowlights? He didn't lose as a favorite, rarely if ever got outplayed by an opponent superstar, his bad series are like 28/9/4 with mediocre FG% and there's precious few of even those series. Threw away a championship? Definitely not. Does Lebron win back a lot of that blown championship with 2016? I think so. But all of it? No. It was a gimme putt to win the Masters. You don't get those back. Chasing Jordan is sort of like chasing perfection, even if he wasn't perfect. He had a perfect career arc, perfect narrative, perfect media presence, dominated 4th quarters, dominated Finals, showed up to big moments with swagger and then backed it up.

I don't like impact metrics as much as most here, but it would be good to have more Jordan impact numbers just to see what they say. Lebron certainly dominates the databall era in a way that is hard to refute. But Jordan dominates the stats that are available to a huge degree as well. I haven't gotten to do the other age ranges I wanted to do yet, but in Age 22-31 box numbers (10 year prime), he's:

Regular Season PER: #1
Regular Season WS48: #1
Regular Season BPM: #1
Postseason PER: #1
Postseason WS48: #1 (unless you want to count Mikan)
Postseason BPM: #1

And not by a little. If you normalize all of these, with 1.0 being top and #250 being 0 (give or take), and then average them, then you get:

Regular Season
Jordan: 1.000
Wilt: 0.913 (no BPM for him)
Lebron: 0.892

Postseason:
Jordan: 1.000
Jokic: 0.905
Lebron: 0.896

In other words, by the box score, you have go to almost 10% of the way from the #1 player to #250 before you hit the 2nd place person. In both the regular season and playoffs. Now I suspect if I do Age 24-33 or 26-35, that the gap will close, but 22-31 is a pretty normal prime age range. And Jordan dominates. While never losing as a favorite. While never choking away a championship. While dominating as much as anyone has when he had good teams. While being athletic and playing with flair but also somehow being fundamentally sound and doing simple things over and over to get great results. While going 6 for 6 in Finals. While stealing the ball from the other team...before dribbling the clock down...before taking the biggest jumper...in the biggest moment...in the biggest game...swish.


I think this was a fantastic post, and it very well articulated some things that I’ve not quite been able to articulate.

I’ll echo this to some degree in saying that some of putting Jordan ahead of LeBron for me is this sort of inevitability that Jordan’s Bulls had once they got going. The way I’ve tried to explain it to people who were too young to have watched back then is that the Bulls winning a title (and Jordan being the best player throughout the playoffs) felt about as inevitable each year as LeBron winning the East (and being the best player throughout that portion of the playoffs) did. While watching it, I just basically knew that in the end no one in the league was going to beat Jordan, just as I basically knew that in the end no one in the East was going to beat LeBron. And it’d be very difficult for me to rank the guy who I felt was inevitable to make the finals above the guy who I felt was inevitable win the finals.

People can quibble with this as being a vibes-based take (which it is to some degree, but it’s of course backed by the actual dominance of the teams, and the comparative lack of individual playoff blemishes on Jordan’s record that you spoke of—which obviously naturally leads to Jordan feeling more inevitable). People can quibble with it by arguing that they think Jordan had a better team and that that would fully explain the different level of inevitability. The validity/weight of that comes down to a question of how much we care about looking at who is on the teams compared to caring about pretty-low-sample-size off-court-but-other-stars-on-court info combined with an apples-to-oranges assessment of what happened when Jordan retired the first time compared to when LeBron missed random games (often at the ends of seasons) or specifically left teams when they were declined. And one can decide not to quibble with it and simply rank LeBron ahead anyways due to superior longevity. And there’s other counter-arguments one could construct too. But, to me, that stuff is not persuasive enough to convince me to put LeBron above Jordan despite Jordan having simply felt meaningfully more inevitable in terms of his team’s victory and his own personal ability to step up every time than LeBron did.


I feel like I have a unique perspective on this since I started watching during Jordan’s first retirement. So the first year I’m watching basketball, Pippen and Grant come very close to winning a title. Then the second year I’m watching, Grant goes to Orlando, Jordan comes back and joins Pippen and Chicago’s 2 stars get stomped by Orlando’s 3 stars as Shaq, Penny, and Grant stick it to Jordan and Pippen.

Then in the 1996 season, the Bulls find an even better 3rd star than Grant in Rodman and they’re off to the races. All-time dominance on a team level. Looking untouchable. And yeah, Jordan made some terrible turnovers in the Orlando series that he didn’t at other times and I’m sure he wasn’t 100%, but it always stuck with me how much the 3 stars were important to the team success. It wasn’t just Jordan. The supporting cast really mattered.

Also from 1996-1998 watching Jordan, I always had a sense that I was watching something diminished. That it wasn’t as good as it once was. That OK, this Jordan could take over the game, but he also missed a lot of shots and a lot of his “greatness” was based on his rep more than his current talent. Even his ultimate triumph, the winning shot in Game 6 in 1998 only happens because no one will dare call the God king for pushing off with 5 seconds left in the game. Anyway, I never felt that sense of being old and diminished with LeBron even a tiny bit until his Lakers run and even then, not really until 2021. Jordan felt much “older” at 32 than LeBron did at 34 even after the break.

Honestly even though MJ 3-peated, I find LeBron’s second Cleveland run to be more impressive than Jordan’s second run in Chicago. With Jordan, it was like “yeah, he won. I guess he’s still the best”, but you always wondered if Hakeem or Shaq or Malone could compete on even terms with the refs and the supporting casts, were they maybe actually better? It was a question that hung in the air. From 2016-2018, there was no doubt. It might be inevitable that LeBron would ultimately lose to the most stacked superteam ever built just because it was unfair, but there was also no one in the league that could touch him. His dominance was uncontested.


Jordan *was* diminished in 1996-1998, and yet, to me at least, it *still* felt inevitable that his team would win and he’d be the best player. To me that’s even more persuasive. He had such a gap over everyone else that a somewhat diminished version of him was *still* an inevitable force to a level I’ve not felt with anyone else (though I wasn’t around for Russell, so that’s not a comparison to him).

Of course, this particular discussion is largely about the feeling of watching the player (though I and others have presented data that can explain that feeling), and so you very well may not have had that feeling. It’s certainly an inherently subjective thing. I do think what I’m talking about is how most people felt back then though, and we do see multiple people in this thread saying the same thing.
OhayoKD wrote:Lebron contributes more to all the phases of play than Messi does. And he is of course a defensive anchor unlike messi.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#158 » by Doctor MJ » Mon Jul 3, 2023 8:29 pm

eminence wrote:
Doctor MJ wrote:
eminence wrote:
Not sure, I don't think JE ever revealed his box-score metric in detail like some others have. I'm not surprised it loves Robinson, but it's really hard to say overall without knowing his weightings, and even how he weighted it with his quarter by quarter thing (which is pretty neat, though not nearly as precise as I'd like for real seriously valuing).

Edit: by 'pure' he means the quarter by quarter minutes/scoring margin thing he did to build a fake 'rapm'. MJ does dominate that metric, with Magic/Bird in much smaller sample the only players over 80% of his result. Only Shaq/Robinson/Pippen at 70%+.


So, reading up on folks thoughts here and am finding myself a bit confused. So I'm going to give my understanding of things, and request people correct me as needed.

My impression was that when JE did his fake RAPM thing, he didn't use quarter-by-quarter analysis, but rather than others responded to him suggesting that he do this and that he found there to be concerns that need to be ironed out which I didn't think he or anyone else ever did.

One thing that I definitely recall from the time was that he only did his fake RAPM thing back through the '90s, but I was under the impression that there was no reason to draw the line there if all you were doing was using quarterly minutes and team +/- totals for those quarters.

If I'm wrong and he did do a quarter-RAPM back as far as he could go, then I've been remiss in not analyzing that data. So I'd appreciate clarification from others, and directions to see all that data.

ftr, this was around the time period where I started getting really frustrated with JE, and I'll maintain to this data that his XRAPM approach - which then led to Real Plus Minus and other stats - did permanent damage to the use of +/- stats. I'm not looking to re-litigate all of that, just saying, I see value in quarter-RAPM in theory and it's possible that me throwing up my hands at JE caused me to miss something good he was doing while he was doing bad things.


I believe he did do quarter by quarter - simulating which players were likely on the court by the current scoring margin (bench comes in for blowouts more often basically). Quarterly minutes are explicitly not available and were simulated based off starter status/total minutes/scoring margin.

I believe quarter by quarter scores are completely available from earlier, but he didn't wind up doing it simply because that's not how he started the project and he didn't go back to re-do it.

I too am put off by the xRAPM adjustments he makes that aren't always very obvious with his presentation/naming of the various stats.


Ah see that's what I mean. I'm interested in RAPM based on actual quarters rather than simulation of quarters.

In general my issue with JE and those like him is that they pile on layers and layers of algorithms and abstraction which then yield black box stats that provide the best-guess about basketball for those who know nothing about basketball, but handicap actual basketball analysis.

This may not be fair to JE in this particular case - the simulated quarter might actually work really well - but as you say, JE has done plenty to make clear he shouldn't be given the benefit of the doubt. He hasn't just embraced black box stat creation, but specifically chosen statistical labels that mislead, either out of laziness, obliviousness, or subterfuge. (ftr, I don't really think it's subterfuge.)
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#159 » by eminence » Mon Jul 3, 2023 8:37 pm

Generally for those looking into pre '97 +/- type data I'd really recommend Pollacks '94-'96 stuff, but outside of that to not weight things very heavily, tons of small sample, estimated data, and similar issues abound.
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Re: RealGM 2023 Top 100 Project - #1 (Deadline: July 3rd 11:59 PM Pacific) 

Post#160 » by penbeast0 » Mon Jul 3, 2023 8:40 pm

ty 4191 wrote:...


I think there are some of us who dock Kareem for his teams underperforming relative to their talent in the 1970s. I know I alluded to it specifically and at least one other poster said they dock Kareem for similar reasons. Not everyone does, but some certainly do.

As for using ts+ to determine strength of teams, when a player is shooting 30+ times a game v. shooting <20, there are going to be a lot more points to go around. Thus this stat will overstate the impact of Russell's teammates relative to Wilt's teammates. This is a place where you might look at ts% with/without Wilt to get a better picture of whether Wilt's being the offensive focal point who liked to set up in the low post might lesser the impact of slashers and inside scoring wings like Paul Arizin, Chet Walker, Billy Cunningham, and Elgin Baylor and to a lesser extent Tom Gola. Similarly, whether Russell's moving outside to be a passing hub (which is not a logical place to put a 60% FT shooter who was never known for having shooting range) helped his later teammates be more productive.
“Most people use statistics like a drunk man uses a lamppost; more for support than illumination,” Andrew Lang.

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