John Stockton is underrated here

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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#41 » by tsherkin » Thu May 29, 2025 7:23 pm

lessthanjake wrote:These are generally fair points. I will note, though, that I did watch a game from that series in the last few weeks, and was highly impressed by Stockton. It’s one of the things that spawned me writing up this thread. It was one of the losses too, but Stockton was incredible.


I mean, he played about as well as he could have. So did Malone. Bob Hansen sank them in that game, and probably running a 7-man rotation, as did getting absolutely brutalized on the offensive glass. But that was a rare "Stockton scores a whole bunch" game and he was EVERYWHERE on D. It was a phenomenal game from Stockton. Unfortunately, LA had it in the bag the whole way.

but rather to say that whether a player “outplays” their opposing number in a given playoff series is pretty random and depends on a lot of factors that go beyond how good those individual players are.


Yeah, single-series stuff is super volatile and especially with high-volume playmakers, very much depends a lot on teammate performance.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#42 » by GeorgeMarcus » Thu May 29, 2025 7:42 pm

High quality thread, love this level of in depth analysis
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#43 » by iggymcfrack » Sat May 31, 2025 9:58 pm

One_and_Done wrote:
Ol Roy wrote:
TheGOATRises007 wrote:
Do you ever post non-hyperbolic absolute statements?


The formula is:

1. Post hyperbolic statement.
2. Someone engages the claim.
3. A debate ensues over league quality and cross-era translation.
4. The original topic is lost in the shuffle and the discussion dies.

It's like a thread virus. This subforum would be much healthier if this charade were disallowed, because it is totally contrary and detrimental to actual "player comparison" and individual player analysis.

No, it is 'healthier' only for your favoured narrative. We should be able to use our own criteria, including that era disparity is a real thing.


The year before LeBron entered the league, Stockton put up numbers at age 40 that were arguably better than the numbers Bron put up at age 40 this season. Trying to use "era disparity" to write him off is ridiculous. If he played today, he'd still be one of the best passers and defenders in the league and an excellent shooter. Sometimes, the package a player's in can be deceiving. If you just see Caruso and didn't know anything about him, you'd never guess he's the best defensive guard of all-time, but when you watch him you see it.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#44 » by One_and_Done » Sat May 31, 2025 10:07 pm

iggymcfrack wrote:
One_and_Done wrote:
Ol Roy wrote:
The formula is:

1. Post hyperbolic statement.
2. Someone engages the claim.
3. A debate ensues over league quality and cross-era translation.
4. The original topic is lost in the shuffle and the discussion dies.

It's like a thread virus. This subforum would be much healthier if this charade were disallowed, because it is totally contrary and detrimental to actual "player comparison" and individual player analysis.

No, it is 'healthier' only for your favoured narrative. We should be able to use our own criteria, including that era disparity is a real thing.


The year before LeBron entered the league, Stockton put up numbers at age 40 that were arguably better than the numbers Bron put up at age 40 this season. Trying to use "era disparity" to write him off is ridiculous. If he played today, he'd still be one of the best passers and defenders in the league and an excellent shooter. Sometimes, the package a player's in can be deceiving. If you just see Caruso and didn't know anything about him, you'd never guess he's the best defensive guard of all-time, but when you watch him you see it.

Only if you are looking at completely misleading advanced stats. Lebron just carried his team to the 3 seed and was voted 6th in the MVP ballot. Stockton wasn't close to having the impact Lebron just did, even in the weaker league he played in. No version of Stockton was as good as 40 yr old Lebron either, which is why Stockton never got as high as 6th in the MVP vote even in his weaker era.

This has been gone into in detail many times. The results of Stockton's teams do not align with the idea of him secretly having an MVP type impact.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#45 » by iggymcfrack » Sat May 31, 2025 11:06 pm

One_and_Done wrote:
iggymcfrack wrote:
One_and_Done wrote:No, it is 'healthier' only for your favoured narrative. We should be able to use our own criteria, including that era disparity is a real thing.


The year before LeBron entered the league, Stockton put up numbers at age 40 that were arguably better than the numbers Bron put up at age 40 this season. Trying to use "era disparity" to write him off is ridiculous. If he played today, he'd still be one of the best passers and defenders in the league and an excellent shooter. Sometimes, the package a player's in can be deceiving. If you just see Caruso and didn't know anything about him, you'd never guess he's the best defensive guard of all-time, but when you watch him you see it.

Only if you are looking at completely misleading advanced stats. Lebron just carried his team to the 3 seed and was voted 6th in the MVP ballot. Stockton wasn't close to having the impact Lebron just did, even in the weaker league he played in. No version of Stockton was as good as 40 yr old Lebron either, which is why Stockton never got as high as 6th in the MVP vote even in his weaker era.

This has been gone into in detail many times. The results of Stockton's teams do not align with the idea of him secretly having an MVP type impact.


I'm pretty meh on LeBron's impact this year. The 3 seed in the West somehow had a negative point differential with him on the floor. The Kings with Sabonis on the floor and the Heat with Tyler Herro on the floor somehow played better than the Lakers with LeBron on the floor even with all the talent he got to play with. He just got the votes because of name value and box stats, and again even his box stats this year would be tied for Stockton's 14th best season.

Stockton didn't get a lot of MVP votes because people were PPG-pilled then and he wasn't a big scorer, but his impact as a passer and defender were tremendous. The Jazz were the second best team of the '90s behind only the Bulls and they got robbed of a title in '98 where MJ was allowed to give the most egregious push off of all-time to set up the final shot. He might not have had an MVP impact, but he was probably a top 5 player most years from 1988-1998. Like Chris Paul or Kevin Durant, he was never the top, top guy, but he was close enough for so long that he definitely deserves to be top 20 all-time.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#46 » by One_and_Done » Sat May 31, 2025 11:10 pm

Lebron's bad advanced stats this year are just a reminder of how misleading they can be, because his impact was huge (after a meh start to the season).

Stockton was never a top 5 player, not once, and calling the Jazz 'the 2nd best team of the 90s' is misleading (and that's a team accomplishment anyway, for which Stockton had far less impact than Malone. Plenty of non-scorers or 2nd stars got MVP votes, Stockton didn't because he wasn't that good.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#47 » by iggymcfrack » Sat May 31, 2025 11:44 pm

sp6r=underrated wrote:This is a good thread. I'm confident of the following:

    1. Stockton was underrated in his prime by most, including me.
    2. Some of the credit that went to Malone in the 88-99 period should have gone to Stockton.
    3. Stockton held up much better in the 2000s than Malone

I'm not confident:

    1. He's a top 5-7 player from 88 on, which is what he is based on the box score/plus-minus data.
    2. The Jazz's success from 88-94 is due to a dreadful supporting cast or Karl Malone being substantially overrated. One or a combination of those things must be true if the argument put forth for Stockton here is correct and I haven't been persuaded.

But again this is a really good thread. Thank you Lessthanjake.


Well, first off I feel like it's a little oversold how bad the Jazz were during that period. They won 50 games every season except for 1993. That season, Jeff Malone had the 3rd most minutes on the team with a BPM of -3.1. Jeff Malone never had a positive BPM his entire career and other than Stockton and the Mailman, Tyrone Corbin was the only player on the team with a positive BPM. From 1988-1994, the Jazz had a 6-7 record in playoff series.

The only player that the Jazz had other than Malone and Stockton with a BPM over 1.0 over that entire time period was Jeff Hornacek who was traded to the Jazz at the deadline in 1994 and played 27 games. Middleton and Lopez both had better numbers this year and last year than any player on the Jazz from 1988 until the Hornacek trade and the Giannis/Dame Bucks still failed to win 50 games either season.

Once the Jazz got a decent #3 in Hornacek, they would go on to average over 60 wins a season from 1995-1998. Over that span, the Jazz went 8-4 in playoff series with the following losses:

-3-2 to the champion Rockets with Hakeem and Drexler in a series where Hakeem averaged 35 PPG on 57% from the field
-4-3 to the 64-win Sonics in a series where Utah outscored Seattle by 8
-4-2 to the Bulls who were 80-15 going into the series
-4-2 to the Bulls in a series where they should have been going home for Game 7 tied 3-3 if not for a blatant push-off.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#48 » by TheGOATRises007 » Sun Jun 1, 2025 12:15 am

Saying LeBron carried the Lakers this year is quite the take.

This isn't 2018 anymore.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#49 » by One_and_Done » Sun Jun 1, 2025 12:25 am

TheGOATRises007 wrote:Saying LeBron carried the Lakers this year is quite the take.

This isn't 2018 anymore.

Well, obviously he didn't carry them like 2018 Lebron, but there were stretches this year where AD was out or not playing that great, and Lebron had them climbing up the standings. Lebron isn't in his prime anymore, but he was a deserving MVP vote getter this year, much more than Stockton ever was.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#50 » by TheGOATRises007 » Sun Jun 1, 2025 12:27 am

One_and_Done wrote:
TheGOATRises007 wrote:Saying LeBron carried the Lakers this year is quite the take.

This isn't 2018 anymore.

Well, obviously he didn't carry them like 2018 Lebron, but there were stretches this year where AD was out or not playing that great, and Lebron had them climbing up the standings. Lebron isn't in his prime anymore, but he was a deserving MVP vote getter this year, much more than Stockton ever was.


LeBron had a negative +- all year.

He wasn't deserving of any MVP votes.

Pretty sure the Lakers in the playoffs also cratered whenever Luka sat and not LeBron.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#51 » by One_and_Done » Sun Jun 1, 2025 12:28 am

TheGOATRises007 wrote:
One_and_Done wrote:
TheGOATRises007 wrote:Saying LeBron carried the Lakers this year is quite the take.

This isn't 2018 anymore.

Well, obviously he didn't carry them like 2018 Lebron, but there were stretches this year where AD was out or not playing that great, and Lebron had them climbing up the standings. Lebron isn't in his prime anymore, but he was a deserving MVP vote getter this year, much more than Stockton ever was.


LeBron had a negative +- all year.

He wasn't deserving of any MVP votes.

Pretty sure the Lakers in the playoffs also cratered whenever Luka sat and not LeBron.

It shows how little plus minus can mean.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#52 » by lessthanjake » Sun Jun 1, 2025 1:10 am

One_and_Done wrote:Lebron's bad advanced stats this year are just a reminder of how misleading they can be, because his impact was huge (after a meh start to the season).

Stockton was never a top 5 player, not once, and calling the Jazz 'the 2nd best team of the 90s' is misleading (and that's a team accomplishment anyway, for which Stockton had far less impact than Malone. Plenty of non-scorers or 2nd stars got MVP votes, Stockton didn't because he wasn't that good.


I think this gets to a question of what evidence you would need in order to think that Stockton was a top 5 player in the NBA. Impact-correlated box data is consistent with Stockton having been a top 5 player at times. And, while impact data is not complete for his career, the data we do have is definitely consistent with him being a top 5 player. So the data we have indicates that you’re wrong about this. What is your view based on? Of course, people have their own eye test, and they’re free to trust that over data. But I am quite confident that the amount of Stockton’s games you’ve watched is low (assuming it’s not actually zero). And I don’t think that it is valid to weigh one’s eye test over data when the eye-test sample is small. So that leaves us just with MVP votes. Contemporaneous views of a player are not useless IMO. But I addressed this is one of my OPs. Contemporaneous views of a player do need to be contextualized and we do need to identify potential blind spots. With Stockton, those blind spots seem pretty obvious, since being a pass-first player with another superstar teammate and a supporting cast that is awful is a recipe for lower-than-deserved MVP voting. The awful supporting cast makes the team not do *that* great, which significantly limits how much MVP credit players on that team will get, and to the extent some credit is doled out for it in MVP voting, the two superstars will split votes and the superstar who scores more will likely get votes above the pass-first superstar.

As for the Jazz being the 2nd best team of the 1990s, I think there’s other teams in the running for that. Certainly, the Rockets’ two titles in the 1990s would have them be the main choice for that. But the Jazz actually did have the 2nd best winning percentage of any team in the decade. They also went to the Finals twice, and the 1996-1998 Jazz had the highest three-year playoff relative net rating of any team in NBA history that didn’t win a title in that timeframe. So while I think the Rockets’ two titles makes them a more natural choice for 2nd best team of the decade, the Jazz have an argument for it and have to be at least 3rd (with only the Spurs with their end-of-decade title maybe having an argument).

As for LeBron at age 40, this is not a thread about LeBron, so I will try to at least steer this back to a comparison with Stockton when it comes to their impact at a late age. On that front, it is worth noting that at age 40, Stockton was ranked 6th in the NBA in EPM, and while his minutes were low, he was still ranked 14th in the NBA in EPM Wins. LeBron is ranked 56th in the NBA in EPM this year, and 36th in EPM Wins. And it’s worth noting that that’s despite the fact that in their “age 40” seasons, Stockton was actually 9 months older than LeBron. The season where Stockton was actually closer to LeBron’s age this season was the 2002 season, in which Stockton ranked 4th in EPM and 7th in EPM Wins. Granted, these stats for LeBron are to some degree probably lower than deserved, with randomness in on-off probably going against him this year and that feeding into the RAPM component that goes into EPM. But LeBron hasn’t ranked as highly as age-40 Stockton in EPM since 2021. That’s a lot of years to just explain with negative variance, rather than that Stockton was simply a more impactful old-age player.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#53 » by colts18 » Sun Jun 1, 2025 1:45 am

I do agree that John Stockton was very underrated. The OP needs to stop stealing the notes that I have written on this forum for years about John Stockton. You are literally copying everything I said about the Man note by note with the RAPM, In and Out data, Stockton vs. Malone, and the teammate BPM.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#54 » by lessthanjake » Sun Jun 1, 2025 1:53 am

colts18 wrote:I do agree that John Stockton was very underrated. The OP needs to stop stealing the notes that I have written on this forum for years about John Stockton. You are literally copying everything I said about the Man note by note with the RAPM, In and Out data, Stockton vs. Malone, and the teammate BPM.


I assume you mean “literally copying” in a figurative/loose way. I certainly didn’t actually copy anything you’ve posted—indeed, I’m not sure I’ve ever read a post of yours on Stockton, and I spent quite a while writing the OPs over the course of a couple weeks. Is probably a good sign that we’ve apparently come to the same conclusions based on discovering similar information though!
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#55 » by lessthanjake » Sun Jun 1, 2025 2:17 am

A couple other things I want to note regarding Stockton’s impact (I note that the first point below I actually *did* find referenced in Colts18’s past posts about Stockton—which I just searched and perused after seeing the above post):

1. Because of Pollack, we have on-off data for the 76ers going back to the late 1970s. Ceiling Raiser looked at this data and ran on-off data for the 76ers’ opponents from 1979-1993. See here: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=1416825&p=45279546&hilit=76ers#p45279546. Stockton comes out looking the best of anyone. Granted, the sample sizes here obviously are small and it’s just games against one team, so I wouldn’t put too much weight on this. But it’s yet another data point going in favor of Stockton being an elite player in terms of impact.

2. On the Squared 1985-1996 RAPM data, I want to note that the Jazz only went 35-47 in the sample of games Squared has for them—which was way less good than the Jazz actually did overall in those years. Given that star players will tend to do better in RAPM in games where their team did well, we actually have good reason to think the Squared RAPM data underrates Stockton, and yet he still ranked 8th.
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#56 » by kcktiny » Sun Jun 1, 2025 3:01 am

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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#57 » by kcktiny » Sun Jun 1, 2025 3:01 am

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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#58 » by One_and_Done » Sun Jun 1, 2025 3:04 am

So the case with Stockton has been gotten into many times before, and boils down to the following points:

1) Stockton was not considered to be an MVP calibre player during his career

2) The results of the team with Stockton are not suggestive of the Jazz having a 2nd MVP calibre player

3) The skillset Stockton possessed is not what you expect from an MVP calibre player (even less so today)

Let’s go through those in turn.

During Stockton’s career, between 1988-03, Stockton was 7-15 in the MVP vote (when he got votes at all). The 7th place was kind of an anomaly (it happened in 1989, when people were a little high on Stockton’s supply), but he was mostly seen as a guy in the 10-15 range. He made two all-nba 1st teams, but those happened in years when other guys were injured or retired, and there was a dearth of talent at the guard spot. He was not actually seen as a top 5 guy. The public reaction to the way Stockton was ranked was… nothing. Nobody commented about how Stockton was being grossly underrated, etc. Stockton was largely felt to have been rated correctly.

Of course, sometimes award voters and the media get it wrong, and a guy was really much more valuable than the numbers indicated. That happens. But there is no indication in the actual results that is suggestive of that being the case here. From 88 to 94 Stockton was the Jazz starter. At age 25-31 he was in what we would typically call the prime of a players career. During that time, according to Stockton’s revisionist supporters, the Jazz supposedly had 2 MVP candidates on the team, but the results don’t show that. The Jazz averaged only 51 wins per year over that stretch. They were fully healthy, and their SRS ranged from 1.74 to 5.7 during that time, but tended to be closer to the former than the latter. Over that stretch they were booted out in the 1st round three times, and made the conference finals only twice. Losses included some pretty underwhelming defeats, such as a sweep by the 43 win Warriors.

It is basically unprecedented in the history of the NBA for two MVP candidates, two top 5 players, to be together in their prime like this, and have such lacklustre results. They weren’t lacklustre in general, but by the standard of 2 MVP candidates being on the same team they were. No obvious justification for this exists. This isn’t a situation where 2 players weren’t an optimal fit (like say Lebron and Wade, who made it work anyway); Stockton and Malone were a perfect fit next to each other. It wasn’t a situation where they got unlucky with injuries; Stockton and Malone were iron men who were never injured. It wasn’t a case where the coach sucked and misused them; their coach was a well regarded HoFer who is seen as somewhat ahead of his time. Even worse for Stockton, he was playing in an era where a single player should have been able to have an even bigger impact for a variety of reasons (e.g. the star focused iso-offenses team ran, and the protection a star got via illegal defence rules).

So the starting point is that you would have to argue some explanation for why Stockton and Malone are a singularly unique situation in NBA history. A number of excuses have been offered to try and explain away these outcomes, but they all collapse under the slightest scrutiny.

- Some have argued Stockton and Malone didn’t have enough of a support cast. That doesn’t hold up because a) if you have 2 MVPs on the same team you shouldn’t need much of a support cast to at least be a consistent contender (e.g. who was Shaq and Kobe’s 7th man? Nobody remembers or cares, because it was irrelevant; having superior depth did nothing to allow the Kings/Mavs to overcome the Lakers), and b) the Jazz actually had a very solid support cast. Eaton was a DPOY and all-star who even got some MVP votes. Jeff Malone had his flaws, but was a multiple time all-star who was a decent 3rd best player. Thurl Bailey was a solid player. Hornacek, if anything, was the underrated Jazz support man, not Stockton. He was better than any of the guys I just named. So that argument doesn’t hold up.

- Others have suggested Stockton wasn’t appreciated by MVP voters because K.Malone “cannibalised” his vote, or that he didn't have enough ppg to get votes… but we have many examples of that not being true, which have been cited. If you were good enough, over a long enough timeline, you should have started to see that reflected in the MVP voting, and it just wasn’t. I also find it hard to buy the idea that a humble, white, all-American, was at a disadvantage when it came to getting love in the media. If anything, you’d think he would have had an advantage at that time.

- Others have bemoaned the tough teams Stockton (sometimes) had to play, like the 1988 Lakers. That is not a point in Stockton’s favour. If his impact was really that big, the Jazz should have won enough games that they didn’t need to play the Lakers early in the (at the time weak) Western Conference. It’s the same bad argument Hakeem fans make, trying to write off his playoff failures by pointing to the (sometimes) strong opposition, when really if Hakeem was so impactful then he should have led them to enough RS wins that they never play that team in the 1st round to begin with.

- Another oft cited excuse is that in this series or that series Stockton still posted high volume stats, so it wasn’t his fault. This is another flawed argument. If Lebron & Wade, or Shaq & Kobe, other (actual) instances of top 5 players being paired together, had gotten swept in the 1st round in their primes by a 43 win team, do you think anyone would care that “they had good counting stats”? Of course not. When your stats don’t translate to impact, they are meaningless. That result would have been an unmitigated disaster for those guys, and it should be seen that way for Stockton and Malone too. We can see in today’s game, where it’s harder for a single perimeter defender to have an impact, how huge guys like Caruso and Nesmith have been in limiting other team’s star players. Yet Stockton, playing in the handchecking iso-ball era, could apparently do nothing to slow down freaking Mitch Richmond and Chris Mullin. It’s a terrible look, and others have noted the other series where guys like Terry Porter were just torching Stockton and clowning him. But we’re supposed to ignore this, because some talking head had some quote about what a great defender Stockton was. I’ll take the results over the hyperbolic comments of players thanks.

Really, the revisionist movement to crown Stockton as a “secret” MVP seems to be driven by 2 things:

i) Advanced stats, and
ii) His longevity

I’ll start with the latter first. For I guess understandable reasons, some fans are impressed by career accomplishments, and there are few “bigger” career accomplishments than Stockton’s assist record. The thing is, that’s based on longevity. It does not actually tell us who the best passer was (certainly not Stockton FYI). It just tells you he played for a long time, and was healthy, and yes that has value… but you don’t win titles by having your all-star guard stay healthy a lot. You win titles by having genuine top end talent driving your team, which Stockton was not. Obviously any player who puts up 15.4ppg & 13.4apg is an unbelievable player, except that player is Kevin Porter, and no Kevin Porter was not an unbelievable player. Nobody looks at Mark Jackson, who has over 10,000 assists, and thinks he was some sort of legendary player because of that fact. Neither was Stockton, with his questionable, homecooked assist record (though whether there was homecooking of the stats or not doesn’t really matter).Andre Miller is 12th all-time in assists, and he was not even a particularly good player. He just played for a long time. Nobody sensible trying to win a title would prefer 19 years of a solid all-star type player to 10 years of a genuine top 5 player, because your window to win is when you have the latter.

The second thing is that advanced stats which were developed after Stockton retired now paint him as having been this incredible player… but we know there are many reasons advanced stats can be wrong. Statisticians will tell you them, and I don’t propose to go into all the reasons now, but the overemphasis on this (based on a small sample, because we only have stats for the end of Stockton’s career) is misguided in my view. All the evidence above shows that it’s likely a distortion, for any of the myriad of reasons that tends to happen (bad replacements, random noise, wonky line-ups, etc).

The coffin in the nail for Stockton is that at the end of his career, when he was no longer in his prime, his role and minutes decreased between 97 and 98. Stockton played 64 games instead of 82, and his minute load dropped from over 35 to 29mpg… and the team was largely unaffected. They went from 64 wins to 62, even though his replacements were horrible. Unfortunately, that is basically the only year in Stockton’s 19 year career when he missed games, so it’s all we can point to… but it’s pretty telling, and confirms much of what the evidence above suggests.

Then you look at Stockton’s skillset. He can’t create off the dribble, or generate his own offense very well, which in today’s game would be fatal. He hit 3s at a good clip, but back then nobody was guarding them properly. In today’s game, the entire defensive scheme is geared towards taking away the 3pt shot. Stockton benefitted a lot from playing in a weaker league, against weaker opponents than he would today, with a offensive and defensive dynamic that should have greatly favoured him. Today lead guards are expected to run the offense and be the point of attack on offense, which Stockton can’t really do due to the limitations I noted above. In Stockton’s day the point guard would dribble the ball up and pound it into the ground until they had a good entry pass. Today everything is different.

After a while you should realise that the simplest explanation is usually the right one. The Jazz weren't that good because Stockton was who peoole thought he was. Stockton is not underrated, he is actually one of the more overrated players out there, though in his own career he was rated pretty accurately.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.
kcktiny
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#59 » by kcktiny » Sun Jun 1, 2025 3:51 am

One_and_Done
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Re: John Stockton is underrated here 

Post#60 » by One_and_Done » Sun Jun 1, 2025 3:54 am

He looks like a rich man's TJ McConnell. Nice player to have. Not a star today.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.

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