RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
trelos6 wrote:I’m asking a question of myself. Do I value Jokic defense more than Russell’s offence?
Because I think the defensive value Russell brought was on the same level as Jokic offensively.
I think that's a fair question to ask and I would probably favor Russell's offense when you factor in off rebounding, pick setting and some playmaking.
Also, on a sidenote there are two posters(whose names both start with O) who I expressly told I was placing on block yet who keep quoting and responding to me that I wish would just stop doing so. I told both of you that I had no interest in engaging with you on here any more so there's no point in attempting to discuss anything with me.
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VanWest82 wrote:00Shaq
67Wilt
62Russell
Please at least quote or link your prior ballots to this effect. While most of us reading along know why this is your ballot, future readers will not if they just happen to check in on this specific thread (as is often the case).
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For me I'm wrestling slightly with the case for the Curry/Jokic/Magic types, who give you a huge lift but come with weaknesses, versus the Kawhi/Giannis/KG type who have few to no weaknesses (none in Kawhi's case), but who maybe don't give you as much lift.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.
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Not entirely following your expressed grouping there. One-way players versus two-way players, sure. But you are framing them as essentially higher variance outcomes versus lower variance outcomes, and by that approach I do not see why Jokic would be grouped with Curry or Magic, nor why Garnett’s “lift” would be meaningfully questioned by comparison.
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
One_and_Done wrote:For me I'm wrestling slightly with the case for the Curry/Jokic/Magic types, who give you a huge lift but come with weaknesses, versus the Kawhi/Giannis/KG type who have few to no weaknesses (none in Kawhi's case), but who maybe don't give you as much lift.
Every player has weaknesses. Kawhi never was much of a volume playmaker and he's not much of a factor as a rim protector (even in secondary role).
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
cupcakesnake wrote:Peregrine01 wrote:cupcakesnake wrote:
To be fair to Larry Brown, he coached the 2004 Pistons to a much more optimal Shaq strategy (against an admittedly lesser version of Shaq), but those Pistons had an insane personnel compared to those Sixers.
Ratiliff was injured and traded, but also wasn't bulkier than Dikembe. He was listed at 235lbs and was drafted 10 pounds lighter than that. Dikembe was listed at 260lbs. that year. There's no real track record of bulky centers having success against Shaq, but it was something teams constantly tried. Todd McCullough played real minutes againt Shaq in 2 different finals for 2 different teams.
I agree with everything you're saying about more active defenses, but Shaq was uniquely good at sealing guys. Lakers did all kinds of things to make Shaq a less stationary target so defenses couldn't load up on him. Shaq was unusually good at sneaking and powering into seals under the rim, where he's then a huge target to pass to, and he had elite catching mits.
Even though today's defenses are way better at making post-ups less efficient, Shaq has advantages that no one else ever has. He'd be used in pick & roll way more today, but I think those Shaq ducks in work in any era (after the 1970s or whenever they started allowing more contact from the offensive player).
Shaq also went off in the 2004 finals when the Pistons mostly played him straight up with Ben Wallace. My guess is it was a macho thing to pit Brown's DPOY center against Shaq one-on-one which seemed to be a relic of the post-Jordan era.
Shaq was probably the best ever at sealing deep but you can still make a catch very hard especially if the paint was as crowded as it was then. An older Pippen wreaked havoc on the Lakers offense in that 2000 series by just being extremely aggressive with a soft double without actually triggering illegal defense. Shaq is Shaq of course and he'd still find a way but those monster Finals performances against those east teams probably overstates how good his offense was.
With old man Pippen, that felt like the last part of his game that stayed elite. I'm not going off data here, just so many memories of a graying Pippen in baggy shorts getting those 7'3" arms everywhere in the playoffs.
Ben guarded Shaq a ton, and there were also some regular Elden Campbell minutes. Ben would do plenty of fronting, and they also weren't shy about bringing Ben up to the point of attack against screens for Kobe, while the other Pistons rotated behind the play and ignored shooters. Having Rasheed Wallace be able to step behind Shaq as a secondary rim protector was a hilarous luxury.
I remember a 2006 Suns regular season game against the Houston Rockets, where Boris Diaw and Shawn Marion ruined Yao Ming life for a night, just making impossible for him to get a clean catch. This is a few years later than prime Shaq, but I think defensively teams weren't conceding post touches lazily. Fronting the post and playing deny defense were basic fundamentals. Having the bodies to do it to Shaq was a different story.
I agree with cupcakesnake here - of course now teams have a few more tricks to front post players successfully (especially compared to the illegal defense era), but it's one thing to perform these strategies on regular basis and it's another to try it on Shaq. People keep talking about Portland doing reasonably well, but they had 7'3 300 lbs wall on him and two of the best help defenders in the league with immense length.
It's not that you can take any team today and just prevent Shaq from dominating you just by fronting him in the post. Good luck trying that without enough size, length and skill.
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70sFan wrote:One_and_Done wrote:For me I'm wrestling slightly with the case for the Curry/Jokic/Magic types, who give you a huge lift but come with weaknesses, versus the Kawhi/Giannis/KG type who have few to no weaknesses (none in Kawhi's case), but who maybe don't give you as much lift.
Every player has weaknesses. Kawhi never was much of a volume playmaker and he's not much of a factor as a rim protector (even in secondary role).
Not being able to do everything isn't the same thing as a weakness.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.
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One_and_Done wrote:70sFan wrote:One_and_Done wrote:For me I'm wrestling slightly with the case for the Curry/Jokic/Magic types, who give you a huge lift but come with weaknesses, versus the Kawhi/Giannis/KG type who have few to no weaknesses (none in Kawhi's case), but who maybe don't give you as much lift.
Every player has weaknesses. Kawhi never was much of a volume playmaker and he's not much of a factor as a rim protector (even in secondary role).
Not being able to do everything isn't the same thing as a weakness.
True, but Kawhi passing limitations were exploited a few times in the playoffs.
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70sFan wrote:One_and_Done wrote:70sFan wrote:Every player has weaknesses. Kawhi never was much of a volume playmaker and he's not much of a factor as a rim protector (even in secondary role).
Not being able to do everything isn't the same thing as a weakness.
True, but Kawhi passing limitations were exploited a few times in the playoffs.
1) not sure the degree to which that is even accurate, and
2) peak Kawhi wasn't exploited
Kawhi has things he can't do, but describing him as being 'exploited' is maybe a stretch.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.
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One_and_Done wrote:70sFan wrote:One_and_Done wrote:Not being able to do everything isn't the same thing as a weakness.
True, but Kawhi passing limitations were exploited a few times in the playoffs.
1) not sure the degree to which that is even accurate, and
2) peak Kawhi wasn't exploited
Kawhi has things he can't do, but describing him as being 'exploited' is maybe a stretch.
Maybe too dismissing language (I am not native speaker) but it is true that there were series when Kawhi's limited playmaking abilities were one of the key factors of his team's losing in the end.
Kawhi was fairly versatile and complete basketball player at his peak, but no player is without weaknesses.
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70sFan wrote:cupcakesnake wrote:Peregrine01 wrote:
Shaq also went off in the 2004 finals when the Pistons mostly played him straight up with Ben Wallace. My guess is it was a macho thing to pit Brown's DPOY center against Shaq one-on-one which seemed to be a relic of the post-Jordan era.
Shaq was probably the best ever at sealing deep but you can still make a catch very hard especially if the paint was as crowded as it was then. An older Pippen wreaked havoc on the Lakers offense in that 2000 series by just being extremely aggressive with a soft double without actually triggering illegal defense. Shaq is Shaq of course and he'd still find a way but those monster Finals performances against those east teams probably overstates how good his offense was.
With old man Pippen, that felt like the last part of his game that stayed elite. I'm not going off data here, just so many memories of a graying Pippen in baggy shorts getting those 7'3" arms everywhere in the playoffs.
Ben guarded Shaq a ton, and there were also some regular Elden Campbell minutes. Ben would do plenty of fronting, and they also weren't shy about bringing Ben up to the point of attack against screens for Kobe, while the other Pistons rotated behind the play and ignored shooters. Having Rasheed Wallace be able to step behind Shaq as a secondary rim protector was a hilarous luxury.
I remember a 2006 Suns regular season game against the Houston Rockets, where Boris Diaw and Shawn Marion ruined Yao Ming life for a night, just making impossible for him to get a clean catch. This is a few years later than prime Shaq, but I think defensively teams weren't conceding post touches lazily. Fronting the post and playing deny defense were basic fundamentals. Having the bodies to do it to Shaq was a different story.
I agree with cupcakesnake here - of course now teams have a few more tricks to front post players successfully (especially compared to the illegal defense era), but it's one thing to perform these strategies on regular basis and it's another to try it on Shaq. People keep talking about Portland doing reasonably well, but they had 7'3 300 lbs wall on him and two of the best help defenders in the league with immense length.
It's not that you can take any team today and just prevent Shaq from dominating you just by fronting him in the post. Good luck trying that without enough size, length and skill.
In my view, the issues when Shaq couldn't get the ball wasn't just that he didn't get the ball. It was that if he couldn't get the ball, he wasn't going to come outside the paint at all and if he's feeling particularly petulant, he'd intentionally draw offensive 3 seconds.
When he ballooned to become Lakers Shaq he kinda stopped doing a lot of things other than park himself on the block. I think this was an understated part of the disconnect between him and Kobe - it just became my turn your turn basketball in their last couple of years together.
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lazily copy and pasted from a #3 thread peaks post lazily copied from the top 100. Don't feel like writing another one of these and I figure "peaked higher than the person just voted higher" is a good enough argument for his peak. (that said pretty much all of this can be applied vs those still on the board)
Bill Russell over Jordan (peak) case
I presented a case for Duncan in the last thread and somewhat alluded to one for Russell in my Kareem post. There, I focused on his average, peak, and prime "goodness" as that was a big-question mark. Here, for Russell, just like with Kareem, I will focus on what voters seem to be marking as an advantage for Jordan...
Looking through these I see three claims:
-> Jordan peaked higher/was better on average/had a better prime
-> Jordan provided more "championship equity"
-> Jordan was the "undisputed best player" of his era in a way Bill Russell was not
I will start with the first two, as I think they go hand-in-hand. Do keep in mind, that these are going to be era-relative arguments built on a player's likelihood to lift teams to championships. I do not have any way to convince anyone Russell would have likely been better in 1990 or 2023. Perhaps someone may be persuaded or Duncan(basketball did not peak in the 90's), but for Bill, I will try and justify the following claims:
Bill Russell was probably better at his peak
Bill Russell was probably better on average
It is more likely Bill Russell was the best player of his era than Jordan was the best player of his
First, let's start with a simple assumption:
-> All else being equal, a player who wins 11 rings in 13 years probably was better("more likely to win championships") than a player who won 6 in 13
-> All else being equal, a player who wins 8-rings in 8 years probably was better("more likely to win championships") than a player who won 6-rings in 8(or 7) years
-> All else being equal, a player who goes 27-2(or 27-1) over a much longer period of time(an entire career) with dramatically different personnel in a league without lower-end expansion fodder...
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KfFmPYlS0Mx00w0hri6LoGASkES3DWfBY25Q8vhHWoA/edit#gid=0
...is probably better than a player who posts a worse record of 27-3 (or 27-2) over a convenient 7 or 8-year frame while getting to dunk on weaker early round opposition
-> All else being equal, a player whose teams are a bigger regular-season outlier(7.0 expected championships vs 2.9 per fp4's calc) and then who overperforms in the playoffs by a bigger margin(11 actual championships vs 6 by basketball reference), probably was better
About now you might be thinking, "shouldn't this line of reasoning Jordan a starting advantage over Duncan?"
And you would be right, it should. Which is why I went ahead and argued the following:
https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=107489778#p107489778
Feel free to dispute any of the excerpts above or the justification offered in the post(As Doc MJ noted, I actually used the BPM wrong formula in my post), but I do think it's fair that when arguing for a player who won less is better than a player who won more, to expect that there is justification that logically arrives at the alleged conclusion.
Here is what I believe has most often been argued for Jordan:
-> He is a great offensive player who also plays good defense
-> He looks great via conventionally defined "production"
-> When he loses his teammates don't look great via conventionally defined "production"(even if they are holding the opponent 5-points below their regular season offensive-rating)
But I have to ask, at least for those who are ascribing to era-relativity(that may not be true for all the posters voting for Jordan, but I believe it has been explicitly noted as part of their criteria for some) or something resembling Championships-over-replacement-player, where they see the logical connection between the above points and Jordan being better than BIll(or Duncan).
The Celtics did not win more 5 more rings than the Bulls on the strength of their offense. And the Bulls were a contention-level team(assuming health) when they lost the strength of Jordan's offense(and defense). By a metric called GOAT-POINTS, "production" sees Hakeem as the true greatest player ever. A couple of years ago, BPM saw Lebron as the undisputed GOAT. There was a measure of "production" which put Dennis Rodman on top at the 90's, and I'm sure some lunatic could just filter down scoring so that Pippen and Lebron came at #1 and #2.
Even if Jordan was the best offensive-player-ever(and I do not think his results or even historically mapping the ways he "produces" correlate with offense-quality supports that), it, alone, would not imply superiority to Bill as an individual force of winning.
Simply put, I think we ought to be careful conflating priors with evidence:
What phenomenon would "great offense and good defense in the 90's is more valuable than goat defense in the 60's" explain? Why couldn't Russell's defense be sufficient in a league without 3-pointers and a less horizontally spaced floor? And what about IQ, a trait that corresponds with suprising(relative to "production") results on both ends over a variety of contexts(Draymond, Magic, Lebron, Nash, Boston KG):
Bill Russell was the best help defender and the best man defender of his time while also possibly sporting the most "ahead of the curve" basketball intelligence of anyone ever to the tune of becoming the nba's only champion-winning player-coach. He also happened to win the most on teams that gained separation almost entirely on defense. Why would we assume the "two-way force" that won half as much was as or more valuable to winning?
One approach has been to say Jordan was the Ultimate Winner:
A few notes
-> As noted earlier, the "identical record' bit is a bit disingenuous. Russell is 27-1 in series he was available for. If missed games are a detriment, then Jordan is 27-3. Actually there are alot of issues with this framing(mostly noted at the top). Will add that because of the length(beyond natural aging) Russell had to play alot more regular season games to get to those 11 championships.
-> Raw SRS comparisons are not always relevant to era/league-relative comparisons. At some points srs tresholds are similar. In the 60's they are much lower. I think standard deviation might represent things better, but they're still extrapolated from SRS so it probably only mitigates that discrepancy. (Have also been using psrs to rate playoff opposition but FP4 has reservations about the calculation process)
-> SRS thresholds being lower also do not necessarily mean the league was weaker(see: post-merger 70's, early 2000's where Duncan led 3 Chicago-tier outliers)
-> SRS tresholds being higher also do not necessarily mean the league is stronger(90's)
-> The 1969 Celtics probably beat a better opponent than anyone Jordan has toppled with the Wilt-West Lakers, where what was, when healthy, one of the greatest era-relative teams ever had the best player from the team that pushed the Celtics to 7 in 1968(more on that later). You might note that Wilt is the only star who has ever properly beaten Russell and it required a Sixers team that was excellent without him and Russell to find himself the new coach of his team while carrying an injury. (And yes, I would say that is better evidence for Russell being the clear "best player of his era" than anything present for Jordan)
-> The Celtics also beat the 1969 Knicks who posted a +8 srs(virtually unheard of for any non-boston team up until that point) en route to a championship the following year
-> Subjectively speaking I think losing to a 4x mvp plus a really good cast on what was a big outlier for that era in his first year as a player-coach(injured by the way) is less of a wasted "chance" than Jordan losing to detroit in 90 or orlando in 1995.
A more...uh natural approach is to argue Jordan was disadvantaged in terms of support(which itself would not justify seeing Micheal as better), but even here, I do not think the arguments are strong:
A few more:
-> Expected SRS only works if you assume Jordan was as or more valuable in the regular-season(what we have mostly suggests the opposite)
-> Curiously a 28 game-sample without from Russell's rookie-year is included, but an 82-game sample after he leaves with a similar roster is not. Nor is the career-wide "off"
Another angle is to insist the Bulls were actually not that good with a selective consideration of health:
More than a few notes:
-> As has been pointed out(and ignored), the Cavs playoff-rotation posted a net-rating of +5.8 without the mentioned pieces. A caveat is that they played below average competition, and to my knowledge no one's calced the SRS. They do about as expected vs playoff-teams going by record(3-5).
-> Pippen and Grant, after barely missing any games in 1993 missed a bunch in 1994. Even if the other teams are not always healthy, the Bulls themselves were healthy in 93 when Jordan played with them making the non-health adjusted numbers misleading
-> If we account for health and are "consistent" with our approach we find there's plenty that backs up the Jordan-less Bulls as a proper contender, even outside of 1994...
The Bulls Supporting Cast: 94, 95, Jordan's Individual "Production", and the Triangle
To summarize...
-> with their starting lineup, the 94 Bulls played like a 55-win team in the regular-season, dominated a decent opponent and outscored a New York side, without home-court, that came within a couple of possessions of winning the championship in 6.
-> In 95, health or no health-adjusted they played like a 50+ win team(52-win health adjusted) despite the loss of Grant(who helped the Magic to their first finals).
-> And from the onset of the triangle through to the 1992 regular season, the Bulls defense and offense skyrocketed(with a huge jump within 1990 itself) despite Jordan's own individual numbers, box or non-box, not seeing a similar jump as Jordan scaled down his role on the team.
I could of course say that the "without" from Russell's rookie year is a noisy 28-game sample and thus there is "nothing backing up" Russell's Celtics having excellent help.
But I believe good arguments are internally consistent so I will acknowledge that just like the Jordan-less Bulls, the Celtics were capable of contention without their best player. Here's the difference...
You see all these points I brought up about Duncan? I can also make similar ones about Russell. After it was
Russell who kept winning that initial "superteam" was depleted, not Jordan
Russell who kept winning with different co-stars, not Jordan
Russell who won when the league got tougher(Jordan only won after the competition broke down)
and
Russell who, by the data, won with less
Speaking of. Remember that 82-game sample I mentioned earlier?
What happened to the Celtics with a bad positional replacement(like Chicago had in 84 and 94(Pippen controversially ended up played minutes as a shooting guard)) as they lost a 28mpg role-player and Russell's best teammate "having learned how to win under Bill" significantly improving?
Well let's do a comparison. And while we're at it, why don't we do the Bulls *before Jordan taught them how to win. In fact let's give Jordan, at his statistical apex in 1988, all the credit for the Bulls getting better from when they drafted him. He should beat out the retiree player-coach who doesn't score enough points or isn't "the most productive player in every series he plays in", right?
And yet, no. Russell is still a match for (emperically)apex Jordan on a much, much[b] better team.
Some other signals
[b]-> WOWYR, which was used to argue for Jordan against Lebron puts Russell's help for his career at 40-wins
-> WOWY, which does not make weird corrections such as applying 2nd-year Pippen to 91 MJ's "without", views the Bill-less Celtics as a 35-win cast throughout his career.
-> In 1969 Russell missed 5 games and the Celtics were bad
-> If we do health-adjustment for 69 and 70, Russell does not merely match Jordan's drop-off, he outright looks more valuable:
-> For those tempted to put it all to "the Celtics didn't have centers", the Celtics were [b]largely unaffected when Russell's teammates missed time throughout his career:
Does this all make Russell being more valuable certain?, no. But when you are ranking one player over another, appealing to uncertainty is not justification.
Is Russell absolutely for sure better? No. But, if you value winning championships, I believe it is more likely that Russell is better(era-relative) than Jordan is, and I do not think there's much of a counter-case.
I also said I would justify Russell peaking higher, but honestly at this point, I think I can just offer these earlier assumptions:
In fairness Russell's rookie year looks worse per "without", but pre-nba he was winning ncaa championships with a program that had never made the final in a league where more proffessional players played.
Additionally(and I only realized this mostly done with this post), using full-health with and without, 1969 Russell already looks more valuable than an inflated signal for Micheal(assuming the Bulls improved or maintained as a cast between 84 and 88) when we account for srs-suppression.
If you are looking to be convinced that Bill was clearly the best player of his era. I would ask you to consider how you would feel about Jordan if he retired beating the Reggie-Stockton-Malone Jazz. The data is rather conflicted about Jordan being the best in his perceived prime with certain players(Magic, Drob) consistently advantaged while his draftmate switches between being favored or disfavored depending on the signal before elevating better than Jordan does in the playoffs.
Regardless, I think I've said about all I can think to say so I'll end with this:
If the forest is "winning", then arguing for Jordan over Bill on the basis of "individual production" is missing the forest for the leaves.
A good theory has explanatory power. What phenomenon does "Jordan was more valuable" explain? If you can't think of a satisfactory answer to the question, then perhaps Bill Russell is just better, and we don't need a theory saying otherwise.
Bill Russell over Jordan (peak) case
I presented a case for Duncan in the last thread and somewhat alluded to one for Russell in my Kareem post. There, I focused on his average, peak, and prime "goodness" as that was a big-question mark. Here, for Russell, just like with Kareem, I will focus on what voters seem to be marking as an advantage for Jordan...
Spoiler:
Looking through these I see three claims:
-> Jordan peaked higher/was better on average/had a better prime
-> Jordan provided more "championship equity"
-> Jordan was the "undisputed best player" of his era in a way Bill Russell was not
I will start with the first two, as I think they go hand-in-hand. Do keep in mind, that these are going to be era-relative arguments built on a player's likelihood to lift teams to championships. I do not have any way to convince anyone Russell would have likely been better in 1990 or 2023. Perhaps someone may be persuaded or Duncan(basketball did not peak in the 90's), but for Bill, I will try and justify the following claims:
Bill Russell was probably better at his peak
Bill Russell was probably better on average
It is more likely Bill Russell was the best player of his era than Jordan was the best player of his
First, let's start with a simple assumption:
-> All else being equal, a player who wins 11 rings in 13 years probably was better("more likely to win championships") than a player who won 6 in 13
-> All else being equal, a player who wins 8-rings in 8 years probably was better("more likely to win championships") than a player who won 6-rings in 8(or 7) years
-> All else being equal, a player who goes 27-2(or 27-1) over a much longer period of time(an entire career) with dramatically different personnel in a league without lower-end expansion fodder...
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KfFmPYlS0Mx00w0hri6LoGASkES3DWfBY25Q8vhHWoA/edit#gid=0
...is probably better than a player who posts a worse record of 27-3 (or 27-2) over a convenient 7 or 8-year frame while getting to dunk on weaker early round opposition
-> All else being equal, a player whose teams are a bigger regular-season outlier(7.0 expected championships vs 2.9 per fp4's calc) and then who overperforms in the playoffs by a bigger margin(11 actual championships vs 6 by basketball reference), probably was better
About now you might be thinking, "shouldn't this line of reasoning Jordan a starting advantage over Duncan?"
And you would be right, it should. Which is why I went ahead and argued the following:
https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=107489778#p107489778
All in all, I think then, it can be reasonably argued prime Duncan
-> Won at least one(probably three) titles with less
-> Led two dominant teams(statistically better with most of the Bulls if you go by standard deviation(more relevant to winning championships than "srs")), one was probably with less
-> Led a third team not too far behind in 2005(not sure what "help" is there but there's still no Pippen equivalent) with less
-> Beat two teams better or on par with anyone Jordan beat(05 and 07 suns, great in the rs too, great in the rs missing key pieces, greatest offense ever, led by an offensive goat candidate who also led a goat offense in Dallas pre-prime)
-> Beat two tougher gauntlets better than any Jordan beat(05, 07)
-> Beat, with less, a reigning champion that had posted a top 10 all-time full-strength srs after sweeping the Shaq-Kobe-Payton-Malone Lakers
-> Won at least 50 games every season(Jordan managed that once pre-triangle)
-> Won in multiple systems(Jordan managed that never)
-> Won with completely different 2nd bananas(Jordan managed that never)
I point this out because, even if you just lift Duncan's best two years to be a match for Mike's(and keep the internal scaling), then by Ben Taylor(the guy who put not one, not two, not three, not four, but five MJ years above the season you have at #1), his srs-study-based "career over replacement player" formula outputs Duncan's career as more valuable.
Feel free to dispute any of the excerpts above or the justification offered in the post(As Doc MJ noted, I actually used the BPM wrong formula in my post), but I do think it's fair that when arguing for a player who won less is better than a player who won more, to expect that there is justification that logically arrives at the alleged conclusion.
Here is what I believe has most often been argued for Jordan:
-> He is a great offensive player who also plays good defense
-> He looks great via conventionally defined "production"
-> When he loses his teammates don't look great via conventionally defined "production"(even if they are holding the opponent 5-points below their regular season offensive-rating)
But I have to ask, at least for those who are ascribing to era-relativity(that may not be true for all the posters voting for Jordan, but I believe it has been explicitly noted as part of their criteria for some) or something resembling Championships-over-replacement-player, where they see the logical connection between the above points and Jordan being better than BIll(or Duncan).
The Celtics did not win more 5 more rings than the Bulls on the strength of their offense. And the Bulls were a contention-level team(assuming health) when they lost the strength of Jordan's offense(and defense). By a metric called GOAT-POINTS, "production" sees Hakeem as the true greatest player ever. A couple of years ago, BPM saw Lebron as the undisputed GOAT. There was a measure of "production" which put Dennis Rodman on top at the 90's, and I'm sure some lunatic could just filter down scoring so that Pippen and Lebron came at #1 and #2.
Even if Jordan was the best offensive-player-ever(and I do not think his results or even historically mapping the ways he "produces" correlate with offense-quality supports that), it, alone, would not imply superiority to Bill as an individual force of winning.
Simply put, I think we ought to be careful conflating priors with evidence:
uberhikari wrote:Heej wrote:
What phenomenon would "great offense and good defense in the 90's is more valuable than goat defense in the 60's" explain? Why couldn't Russell's defense be sufficient in a league without 3-pointers and a less horizontally spaced floor? And what about IQ, a trait that corresponds with suprising(relative to "production") results on both ends over a variety of contexts(Draymond, Magic, Lebron, Nash, Boston KG):
Spoiler:
Bill Russell was the best help defender and the best man defender of his time while also possibly sporting the most "ahead of the curve" basketball intelligence of anyone ever to the tune of becoming the nba's only champion-winning player-coach. He also happened to win the most on teams that gained separation almost entirely on defense. Why would we assume the "two-way force" that won half as much was as or more valuable to winning?
One approach has been to say Jordan was the Ultimate Winner:
Spoiler:
A few notes
-> As noted earlier, the "identical record' bit is a bit disingenuous. Russell is 27-1 in series he was available for. If missed games are a detriment, then Jordan is 27-3. Actually there are alot of issues with this framing(mostly noted at the top). Will add that because of the length(beyond natural aging) Russell had to play alot more regular season games to get to those 11 championships.
-> Raw SRS comparisons are not always relevant to era/league-relative comparisons. At some points srs tresholds are similar. In the 60's they are much lower. I think standard deviation might represent things better, but they're still extrapolated from SRS so it probably only mitigates that discrepancy. (Have also been using psrs to rate playoff opposition but FP4 has reservations about the calculation process)
-> SRS thresholds being lower also do not necessarily mean the league was weaker(see: post-merger 70's, early 2000's where Duncan led 3 Chicago-tier outliers)
-> SRS tresholds being higher also do not necessarily mean the league is stronger(90's)
-> The 1969 Celtics probably beat a better opponent than anyone Jordan has toppled with the Wilt-West Lakers, where what was, when healthy, one of the greatest era-relative teams ever had the best player from the team that pushed the Celtics to 7 in 1968(more on that later). You might note that Wilt is the only star who has ever properly beaten Russell and it required a Sixers team that was excellent without him and Russell to find himself the new coach of his team while carrying an injury. (And yes, I would say that is better evidence for Russell being the clear "best player of his era" than anything present for Jordan)
-> The Celtics also beat the 1969 Knicks who posted a +8 srs(virtually unheard of for any non-boston team up until that point) en route to a championship the following year
-> Subjectively speaking I think losing to a 4x mvp plus a really good cast on what was a big outlier for that era in his first year as a player-coach(injured by the way) is less of a wasted "chance" than Jordan losing to detroit in 90 or orlando in 1995.
A more...uh natural approach is to argue Jordan was disadvantaged in terms of support(which itself would not justify seeing Micheal as better), but even here, I do not think the arguments are strong:
Spoiler:
A few more:
-> Expected SRS only works if you assume Jordan was as or more valuable in the regular-season(what we have mostly suggests the opposite)
-> Curiously a 28 game-sample without from Russell's rookie-year is included, but an 82-game sample after he leaves with a similar roster is not. Nor is the career-wide "off"
Another angle is to insist the Bulls were actually not that good with a selective consideration of health:
Spoiler:
More than a few notes:
-> As has been pointed out(and ignored), the Cavs playoff-rotation posted a net-rating of +5.8 without the mentioned pieces. A caveat is that they played below average competition, and to my knowledge no one's calced the SRS. They do about as expected vs playoff-teams going by record(3-5).
-> Pippen and Grant, after barely missing any games in 1993 missed a bunch in 1994. Even if the other teams are not always healthy, the Bulls themselves were healthy in 93 when Jordan played with them making the non-health adjusted numbers misleading
-> If we account for health and are "consistent" with our approach we find there's plenty that backs up the Jordan-less Bulls as a proper contender, even outside of 1994...
The Bulls Supporting Cast: 94, 95, Jordan's Individual "Production", and the Triangle
Spoiler:
To summarize...
-> with their starting lineup, the 94 Bulls played like a 55-win team in the regular-season, dominated a decent opponent and outscored a New York side, without home-court, that came within a couple of possessions of winning the championship in 6.
-> In 95, health or no health-adjusted they played like a 50+ win team(52-win health adjusted) despite the loss of Grant(who helped the Magic to their first finals).
-> And from the onset of the triangle through to the 1992 regular season, the Bulls defense and offense skyrocketed(with a huge jump within 1990 itself) despite Jordan's own individual numbers, box or non-box, not seeing a similar jump as Jordan scaled down his role on the team.
I could of course say that the "without" from Russell's rookie year is a noisy 28-game sample and thus there is "nothing backing up" Russell's Celtics having excellent help.
But I believe good arguments are internally consistent so I will acknowledge that just like the Jordan-less Bulls, the Celtics were capable of contention without their best player. Here's the difference...
-> Won at least one(probably three) titles with less
-> Led two dominant teams(statistically better with most of the Bulls if you go by standard deviation(more relevant to winning championships than "srs")), one was probably with less
-> Led a third team not too far behind in 2005(not sure what "help" is there but there's still no Pippen equivalent) with less
-> Beat two teams better or on par with anyone Jordan beat(05 and 07 suns, great in the rs too, great in the rs missing key pieces, greatest offense ever, led by an offensive goat candidate who also led a goat offense in Dallas pre-prime)
-> Beat two tougher gauntlets better than any Jordan beat(05, 07)
-> Beat, with less, a reigning champion that had posted a top 10 all-time full-strength srs after sweeping the Shaq-Kobe-Payton-Malone Lakers
-> Won at least 50 games every season(Jordan managed that once pre-triangle)
-> Won in multiple systems(Jordan managed that never)
-> Won with completely different 2nd bananas(Jordan managed that never)
You see all these points I brought up about Duncan? I can also make similar ones about Russell. After it was
Russell who kept winning that initial "superteam" was depleted, not Jordan
Russell who kept winning with different co-stars, not Jordan
Russell who won when the league got tougher(Jordan only won after the competition broke down)
and
Russell who, by the data, won with less
Speaking of. Remember that 82-game sample I mentioned earlier?
What happened to the Celtics with a bad positional replacement(like Chicago had in 84 and 94(Pippen controversially ended up played minutes as a shooting guard)) as they lost a 28mpg role-player and Russell's best teammate "having learned how to win under Bill" significantly improving?
Well let's do a comparison. And while we're at it, why don't we do the Bulls *before Jordan taught them how to win. In fact let's give Jordan, at his statistical apex in 1988, all the credit for the Bulls getting better from when they drafted him. He should beat out the retiree player-coach who doesn't score enough points or isn't "the most productive player in every series he plays in", right?
Spoiler:
And yet, no. Russell is still a match for (emperically)apex Jordan on a much, much[b] better team.
Some other signals
[b]-> WOWYR, which was used to argue for Jordan against Lebron puts Russell's help for his career at 40-wins
-> WOWY, which does not make weird corrections such as applying 2nd-year Pippen to 91 MJ's "without", views the Bill-less Celtics as a 35-win cast throughout his career.
-> In 1969 Russell missed 5 games and the Celtics were bad
-> If we do health-adjustment for 69 and 70, Russell does not merely match Jordan's drop-off, he outright looks more valuable:
Elgee wrote:Tom Sanders, KC Jones and John Havlicek made up an excellent supporting cast of defenders, although Boston lacked a second big man to play next to Russell. When he retired in 1969, along with Sam Jones — who was down to 26 minutes per game by then — the Celtics dropped a whopping 8 points in SRS (from a 59-win full-strength pace to a 36-win one) despite returning the rest of their eight-man rotation.10 So while Boston fielded a strong team around Big Bill, there’s nothing indicating that they could sniff the same heights without him.
-> For those tempted to put it all to "the Celtics didn't have centers", the Celtics were [b]largely unaffected when Russell's teammates missed time throughout his career:
Elgee wrote:For instance, when his teammates missed time, Boston rarely missed a beat. In 1958, Bob Cousy sat for seven games and the Celtics played far better without him. In ’59 and ’60, Sharman, Cousy and Tom Heinsohn missed a few games each, and the machine kept on ticking. In ’61, Sharman missed 18 games and the Celtics were (again) better without him. In ’62, Cousy missed five and, yes, the Celtics were better without him (portending his retirement years).6
But Russell missed four games in 1962 and Boston’s differential fell by 22 points. Four games is infinitesimally small, but all of these stories point in the same direction. It was only when Russell was hampered by injury (in the 1958 Finals) that the Celtics fell short of a title — the single time a Russell team failed to win in a 12-year span dating back to college.7
This trend would hold throughout most of Russell’s career. In ’66, Sam Jones missed eight games and Boston’s performance didn’t budge. Jones missed 11 more contests in ’69 and the team was about 2 points worse without him. All told, as the roster cycled around Russell, his impact seemed to remain.
Does this all make Russell being more valuable certain?, no. But when you are ranking one player over another, appealing to uncertainty is not justification.
Is Russell absolutely for sure better? No. But, if you value winning championships, I believe it is more likely that Russell is better(era-relative) than Jordan is, and I do not think there's much of a counter-case.
I also said I would justify Russell peaking higher, but honestly at this point, I think I can just offer these earlier assumptions:
(For the purposes of this post, "goat-level" can just be "peak/prime Micheal Jordan")
-> All else being equal, a player with more high-level years has a greater chance of having a higher peak than a player with less high-level years. If a player is "at" the top more often, then they have more chances to fluctuate up and "peak"
-> All else being equal, a player who starts off as better has a greater chance of having a higher peak than a player who starts off worse
-> All else being equal, a player who ages better has a greater chance of having a higher peak than a player who does not'
-> All else being equal, a player with better longevity is also more likely to be better at their best. After all, higher peaks have more room to fall, and the ability to maintain excellence over time is usually indicative of a both versatility and a special sort of mental resilience(Kareem does not win 6-rings if he copies MJ's antics in Washington).
-> All else being equal, a player who is generally better, is more likely to be better at their best
In fairness Russell's rookie year looks worse per "without", but pre-nba he was winning ncaa championships with a program that had never made the final in a league where more proffessional players played.
Additionally(and I only realized this mostly done with this post), using full-health with and without, 1969 Russell already looks more valuable than an inflated signal for Micheal(assuming the Bulls improved or maintained as a cast between 84 and 88) when we account for srs-suppression.
If you are looking to be convinced that Bill was clearly the best player of his era. I would ask you to consider how you would feel about Jordan if he retired beating the Reggie-Stockton-Malone Jazz. The data is rather conflicted about Jordan being the best in his perceived prime with certain players(Magic, Drob) consistently advantaged while his draftmate switches between being favored or disfavored depending on the signal before elevating better than Jordan does in the playoffs.
Regardless, I think I've said about all I can think to say so I'll end with this:
If the forest is "winning", then arguing for Jordan over Bill on the basis of "individual production" is missing the forest for the leaves.
A good theory has explanatory power. What phenomenon does "Jordan was more valuable" explain? If you can't think of a satisfactory answer to the question, then perhaps Bill Russell is just better, and we don't need a theory saying otherwise.

Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
After the first few, my all time great seasons are so close, they really are in a big group.
Effectively tied, on any given day, I'll find reasons to pick one over the other.
These seasons are (yet to be voted in):
'00 Shaq
'04 KG
'64 Russell
'67 Wilt
'17 Steph
'23 Jokic
Offensively, I think Steph and Jokic are ahead of the pack. Defensively, it's Russell, then daylight, then Wilt and KG.
So to the question I asked myself earlier. I'll make it easier on myself. Most legendary players play on the same team as another legend. It's nigh impossible to win a title with a g-league roster. Shaq had Kobe. Russell had Havlicek, Jones. Steph had KD, Draymond. Wilt had Walker, Cunningham. Jokic had Murray. Magic had Kareem. Jordan had Pippen. You get the point. I wont penalize a player for playing with another top 30 all time player.
So here we go, today I'm going.
#6. Bill Russell (1962 > 1965 > 1964) . I'm going for 1962 to get the improved Russell scoring. 11.6 pp75 on +1 rTS%. Upped his scoring and efficiency in the playoffs. Playmaking was about the same in 62-64. The team dRtg was -8.5, good for 5th all time. behind '64, '65 and '08 Celtics, as well as the '04 Spurs.
#7. Steph Curry (2017 > 2016 > 2018). I don't fault Steph for playing on the greatest team of all time. One very big reason they were the GOAT team is because of prime Steph. Great scoring volume (27.4 pp75) on elite efficiency. Playoffs he upped his scoring AND efficiency, as the team cruised to a +7.7 rOrtg.
#8. Nikola Jokic (2023 > 2025 > 2024). Best playmaker and passer in the league. 26.7 pp75 +12 rTS% in RS, 29pp75 +5 rTS% in the playoffs. +2.8 rOrtg. -0.6 dRtg. Up to +6 rOrtg in PS along with a -2.7 dRtg. While I don't think his defense was great, or even good. It's probably neutral, which is good enough as his offensive game clears Shaq's IMO.
As for the rest, for tiebreakers. Shaq '00 > Wilt '67 > KG '04
Effectively tied, on any given day, I'll find reasons to pick one over the other.
These seasons are (yet to be voted in):
'00 Shaq
'04 KG
'64 Russell
'67 Wilt
'17 Steph
'23 Jokic
Offensively, I think Steph and Jokic are ahead of the pack. Defensively, it's Russell, then daylight, then Wilt and KG.
So to the question I asked myself earlier. I'll make it easier on myself. Most legendary players play on the same team as another legend. It's nigh impossible to win a title with a g-league roster. Shaq had Kobe. Russell had Havlicek, Jones. Steph had KD, Draymond. Wilt had Walker, Cunningham. Jokic had Murray. Magic had Kareem. Jordan had Pippen. You get the point. I wont penalize a player for playing with another top 30 all time player.
So here we go, today I'm going.
#6. Bill Russell (1962 > 1965 > 1964) . I'm going for 1962 to get the improved Russell scoring. 11.6 pp75 on +1 rTS%. Upped his scoring and efficiency in the playoffs. Playmaking was about the same in 62-64. The team dRtg was -8.5, good for 5th all time. behind '64, '65 and '08 Celtics, as well as the '04 Spurs.
#7. Steph Curry (2017 > 2016 > 2018). I don't fault Steph for playing on the greatest team of all time. One very big reason they were the GOAT team is because of prime Steph. Great scoring volume (27.4 pp75) on elite efficiency. Playoffs he upped his scoring AND efficiency, as the team cruised to a +7.7 rOrtg.
#8. Nikola Jokic (2023 > 2025 > 2024). Best playmaker and passer in the league. 26.7 pp75 +12 rTS% in RS, 29pp75 +5 rTS% in the playoffs. +2.8 rOrtg. -0.6 dRtg. Up to +6 rOrtg in PS along with a -2.7 dRtg. While I don't think his defense was great, or even good. It's probably neutral, which is good enough as his offensive game clears Shaq's IMO.
As for the rest, for tiebreakers. Shaq '00 > Wilt '67 > KG '04
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
FrodoBaggins wrote:Shaq used to be a lock for top 2-3 in these projects in the past. How things have changed!
The voting pool is vastly different now than the last one.
People have different opinions.
But I'm also lower on Shaq now too. I used to have him 3rd for peaks, but I don't think I'd have him top 5 now.
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
TheGOATRises007 wrote:FrodoBaggins wrote:Shaq used to be a lock for top 2-3 in these projects in the past. How things have changed!
The voting pool is vastly different now than the last one.
People have different opinions.
But I'm also lower on Shaq now too. I used to have him 3rd for peaks, but I don't think I'd have him top 5 now.
Prime Shaq gives you elite rim pressure. 13.4 FTA/100. However, we've seen Giannis top that in '21 with 13.6 FTA/100, and hitting them at 69% vs 52%. Shaq's FT's hurts his overall efficiency, and Giannis is superior to Shaq as a defensive player. I also think Giannis was a better playmaker. I still have Shaq ahead of Giannis, but it's not quite the slam dunk it used to be.
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
trelos6 wrote:TheGOATRises007 wrote:FrodoBaggins wrote:Shaq used to be a lock for top 2-3 in these projects in the past. How things have changed!
The voting pool is vastly different now than the last one.
People have different opinions.
But I'm also lower on Shaq now too. I used to have him 3rd for peaks, but I don't think I'd have him top 5 now.
Prime Shaq gives you elite rim pressure. 13.4 FTA/100. However, we've seen Giannis top that in '21 with 13.6 FTA/100, and hitting them at 69% vs 52%. Shaq's FT's hurts his overall efficiency, and Giannis is superior to Shaq as a defensive player. I also think Giannis was a better playmaker. I still have Shaq ahead of Giannis, but it's not quite the slam dunk it used to be.
Agreed. Worth noting though that Kawhi can't slow down Shaq.
Warspite wrote:Billups was a horrible scorer who could only score with an open corner 3 or a FT.
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
Kawhi didn't slow down Giannis either. It was a complete team effort from one of the best defensive units ever.
If you asked Kawhi to guard Giannis 1vs1 on an island, he'd get torched.
If you asked Kawhi to guard Giannis 1vs1 on an island, he'd get torched.
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
FrodoBaggins wrote:Shaq used to be a lock for top 2-3 in these projects in the past. How things have changed!
And Michael Jordan used to a be a LOCK for Top 1
Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
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Re: RealGM 2025 Greatest Peaks Project #6
TheGOATRises007 wrote:Kawhi didn't slow down Giannis either. It was a complete team effort from one of the best defensive units ever.
If you asked Kawhi to guard Giannis 1vs1 on an island, he'd get torched.
I mean the greatest team ever held giannis to 27 ppg on 58 TS% for the first 2 games and then over the last 4 games with kawhi, it was 20.5 ppg on 48 TS%.