Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots

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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#141 » by lessthanjake » Sat Oct 18, 2025 9:52 pm

Cavsfansince84 wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:I do also just want to note that a few threads ago, there was a whole big discussion in which I was criticized at length for citing to single-year playoff EPM because that was purportedly not as good of information as RAPM over larger samples/timeframes. And of course, while I wouldn’t characterize it as criticism of me (since the discussion was cordial), there was a lot of discussion prior to that in which people basically asserted that my reliance on what happened in the 2006 playoffs in voting for Wade was probably just relying on noise because the sample is small and Garnett looks better in RAPM over larger timeframes. And I’ve also been criticized in this project for being too focused on rings, and have been characterized as the person most focused on that.

So yeah, I feel a bit whiplashed here. It feels like over time I’ve been criticized/critiqued as being too focused on a whole host of different things—including for being too focused on multi-year RAPM *and* for not being focused enough on it. And I think that should perhaps be a really good sign to people that maybe when I say that I’m aiming to weigh a whole host of different factors/information, that may *actually* be exactly what I’m doing!


I think everyone is doing the best they can within their own frame of reference/criteria etc and I understand why you say you are feeling whiplashed a bit. Keeping in mind that epm is basically the cousin of rapm afaik. So it feels almost like the same argument being made to some degree. Personally, I would just to see more discussion which is not based entirely on on/off or +/-. Because it seems like a lot of your pro Wade argument was based in epm.


Okay, so a few things:

EPM has both a box component and impact component, so it may be a “cousin” of RAPM but it definitely outputs significantly different results because of the box component (indeed, it’s that exact kind of delta that I’ve been discussing regarding Nash). In any event, your stated issues here with using multi-year RS RAPM are that “playoff performance is a huge part of [things]” and that “5 year rapm is not a good starting point at all for a single year peaks project.” On its face, single-year playoff EPM is focused on the playoffs and is focused on the specific peak year in question. So it actually is a measure that does not have the issues you raised with multi-year RAPM. I was criticized for citing it because career playoff RAPM was purportedly better, and I repeatedly made the point that career playoff RAPM is completely unfocused on a player’s peak. So yeah, there’s still a real whiplash here, where you’re criticizing me for being too focused on multi-year data, while I was criticized before for citing to single-year data. In reality, as discussed previously at length, there’s competing issues of reliability and validity and I’m trying to look at the information while keeping in mind both of those issues.

I also think it’s not true *at all* that my arguments for Wade were “based in epm.” Here’s a link to my voting post in the first thread I voted for Wade: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119560294#p119560294. My explanation literally did not mention EPM. I voted for Wade in two more threads after that, and my explanation in those threads did not mention EPM either: see https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119615132#p119615132 and https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119643740#p119643740. Nor was my discussion about Wade particularly based on on-off or plus-minus stats. Anyways, at one point in discussions about Wade, I did briefly discuss various pieces of data, including playoff EPM, BPM, and WS/48 in response to someone challenging the notion that Wade played better than Garnett in the playoffs. But yeah, given that I gave a lengthy explanation in multiple voting posts and they did not mention EPM, I don’t think it’s even remotely fair to say my arguments were “based in EPM.” Ironically, to add to my whiplash, in that above-referenced discussion, I was actually critiqued for focusing too much on TS%, not EPM! Anyways, I’ll also note that, outside of that particular discussion or my voting posts, I set forth a lot of additional information about Wade that specifically zeroed in on what he did at key moments in the playoffs. See for instance this post, in which I went over how the relevant players did in the 4th Q + OT in the playoffs with the games within single digits: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119602168#p119602168. I talked about this same thing with Wade in an earlier post as well: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119564406#p119564406. So yeah, not only was I not focused on EPM, but I set forth a lot of new information that did not relate to that at all. People didn’t actually respond to that data I provided though. There could’ve been more “discussion which is not based entirely on on/off or +/-” if people had discussed that information!

So yeah, I just really feel like I’m being whiplashed and straw manned here. Over the course of this project, I’ve been criticized/critiqued for being overly focused on a whole bunch of different things. Which pretty clearly means that I must not be particularly focused on any of those things! And the notion that I was focused on EPM in voting for Wade is like actually just completely false. Not only that but I set forth a bunch of new information that had nothing to do with on-off or plus-minus data (i.e. the data on the relevant players’ production in key moments in the playoffs), but it just didn’t end up sparking any discussion.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#142 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sat Oct 18, 2025 10:09 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
Okay, so a few things:

EPM has both a box component and impact component, so it may be a “cousin” of RAPM but it definitely outputs significantly different results because of the box component. In any event, your stated issues here with using multi-year RS RAPM are that “playoff performance is a huge part of [things]” and that “5 year rapm is not a good starting point at all for a single year peaks project.” On its face, single-year playoff EPM is focused on the playoffs and is focused on the specific peak year in question. So it actually is a measure that does not have the issues you raised with multi-year RAPM. I was criticized for citing it because career playoff RAPM was purportedly better, and I repeatedly made the point that career playoff RAPM is completely unfocused on a player’s peak. So yeah, there’s still a real whiplash here, where you’re criticizing me for being too focused on multi-year data, while I was criticized before for citing to single-year data. In reality, as discussed previously at length, there’s competing issues of reliability and validity and I’m trying to look at the information while keeping in mind both of those issues.

I also think it’s not true *at all* that my arguments for Wade were “based in epm.” Here’s a link to my voting post in the first thread I voted for Wade: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119560294#p119560294. My explanation literally did not mention EPM. I voted for Wade in two more threads after that, and my explanation in those threads did not mention EPM either: see https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119615132#p119615132 and https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119643740#p119643740. Nor was my discussion about Wade particularly based on on-off or plus-minus stats. Anyways, at one point in discussions about Wade, I did briefly discuss various pieces of data, including playoff EPM, BPM, and WS/48 in response to someone challenging the notion that Wade played better than Garnett in the playoffs. But yeah, given that I gave a lengthy explanation in multiple voting posts and they did not mention EPM, I don’t think it’s even remotely fair to say my arguments were “based in EPM.” Ironically, to add to my whiplash, in that above-referenced discussion, I was actually critiqued for focusing too much on TS%, not EPM! Anyways, I’ll also note that, outside of that particular discussion or my voting posts, I set forth a lot of additional information about Wade that specifically zeroed in on what he did at key moments in the playoffs. See for instance this post, in which I went over how the relevant players did in the 4th Q + OT in the playoffs with the games within double digits: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119602168#p119602168. I talked about this same thing with Wade in an earlier post as well: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119564406#p119564406. So yeah, not only was I not focused on EPM, but I set forth a lot of new information that did not relate to that at all. People didn’t actually respond to that data I provided though. There could’ve been more “discussion which is not based entirely on on/off or +/-” if people had discussed that information!

So yeah, I just really feel like I’m being whiplashed and straw manned here. Over the course of this project, I’ve been criticized/critiqued for being overly focused on a whole bunch of different things. Which pretty clearly means that I must not be particularly focused on any of those things! And the notion that I was focused on EPM in voting for Wade is like actually just completely false. Not only that but I set forth a bunch of information that had nothing to do with on-off or plus-minus data (i.e. the data on the relevant players’ production in key moments in the playoffs), but it just didn’t end up sparking any discussion.


ok, well I looked at the 5/6 voting thread and saw some epm stuff being brought out so it's not an attempt at straw manning but maybe there's a disconnect between what your arguments are and what I am reading. Sometimes your posts can be a bit wordy and hard to see the exact point you are making. So I apologize if you feel like I've misconstrued your pattern of argumentation in the project thus far. You are definitely not the only one using rapm so I don't want to give that impression either. I'm just at a point where discussion feels very boring with so much appeal to rs +/- data. I see very little discussion based on actual playoffs series and opponents faced which I've tried to steer discussion towards at times.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#143 » by lessthanjake » Sat Oct 18, 2025 10:17 pm

Cavsfansince84 wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:
Okay, so a few things:

EPM has both a box component and impact component, so it may be a “cousin” of RAPM but it definitely outputs significantly different results because of the box component. In any event, your stated issues here with using multi-year RS RAPM are that “playoff performance is a huge part of [things]” and that “5 year rapm is not a good starting point at all for a single year peaks project.” On its face, single-year playoff EPM is focused on the playoffs and is focused on the specific peak year in question. So it actually is a measure that does not have the issues you raised with multi-year RAPM. I was criticized for citing it because career playoff RAPM was purportedly better, and I repeatedly made the point that career playoff RAPM is completely unfocused on a player’s peak. So yeah, there’s still a real whiplash here, where you’re criticizing me for being too focused on multi-year data, while I was criticized before for citing to single-year data. In reality, as discussed previously at length, there’s competing issues of reliability and validity and I’m trying to look at the information while keeping in mind both of those issues.

I also think it’s not true *at all* that my arguments for Wade were “based in epm.” Here’s a link to my voting post in the first thread I voted for Wade: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119560294#p119560294. My explanation literally did not mention EPM. I voted for Wade in two more threads after that, and my explanation in those threads did not mention EPM either: see https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119615132#p119615132 and https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119643740#p119643740. Nor was my discussion about Wade particularly based on on-off or plus-minus stats. Anyways, at one point in discussions about Wade, I did briefly discuss various pieces of data, including playoff EPM, BPM, and WS/48 in response to someone challenging the notion that Wade played better than Garnett in the playoffs. But yeah, given that I gave a lengthy explanation in multiple voting posts and they did not mention EPM, I don’t think it’s even remotely fair to say my arguments were “based in EPM.” Ironically, to add to my whiplash, in that above-referenced discussion, I was actually critiqued for focusing too much on TS%, not EPM! Anyways, I’ll also note that, outside of that particular discussion or my voting posts, I set forth a lot of additional information about Wade that specifically zeroed in on what he did at key moments in the playoffs. See for instance this post, in which I went over how the relevant players did in the 4th Q + OT in the playoffs with the games within double digits: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119602168#p119602168. I talked about this same thing with Wade in an earlier post as well: https://forums.realgm.com/boards/viewtopic.php?p=119564406#p119564406. So yeah, not only was I not focused on EPM, but I set forth a lot of new information that did not relate to that at all. People didn’t actually respond to that data I provided though. There could’ve been more “discussion which is not based entirely on on/off or +/-” if people had discussed that information!

So yeah, I just really feel like I’m being whiplashed and straw manned here. Over the course of this project, I’ve been criticized/critiqued for being overly focused on a whole bunch of different things. Which pretty clearly means that I must not be particularly focused on any of those things! And the notion that I was focused on EPM in voting for Wade is like actually just completely false. Not only that but I set forth a bunch of information that had nothing to do with on-off or plus-minus data (i.e. the data on the relevant players’ production in key moments in the playoffs), but it just didn’t end up sparking any discussion.


ok, well I looked at the 5/6 voting thread and saw some epm stuff being brought out so it's not an attempt at straw manning but maybe there's a disconnect between what your arguments are and what I am reading. Sometimes your posts can be a bit wordy and hard to see the exact point you are making. So I apologize if you feel like I've misconstrued your pattern of argumentation in the project thus far. You are definitely not the only one using rapm so I don't want to give that impression either. I'm just at a point where discussion feels very boring with so much appeal to rs +/- data. I see very little discussion based on actual playoffs series and opponents faced which I've tried to steer discussion towards at times.


Okay, well I’ll just note that my arguments for 2006 Wade were very much “based on actual playoffs series and opponents faced.” That was my main focus! To take a more recent example, I very recently made a post pointing out how incredible Nash played and how great his numbers were specifically in the 2005 series’s against the Mavericks and the Spurs. Indeed, I’ve also repeatedly referred to that Mavericks series across several posts and said I give his performance in that series a lot of weight because it’s one of the best series I’ve seen anyone play. And in my voting post on this thread earlier today, I went series-by-series assessing how Draymond did in 2016. So yeah, while I may value multi-year RAPM in a peaks project more than you do, I think I do actually *also* discuss the stuff you’re talking about! My posts about that stuff don’t usually get a lot of traction with people though.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#144 » by trelos6 » Sun Oct 19, 2025 12:11 am

The biggest reason why I can’t get over Luka > Harden is the efficiency.

Harden was 32 +6%. Luka is 32 +3.7%.

Playoffs Harden was 29 +7%. Luka 27 -2.4%.

Playmaking and defense they’re about even.

Harden ball also produced a better rOrtg disregarding teammate quality.

Luka teammates(‘22 & ‘24) (rs, ps)
2pt fg% +5%, +5%
3pt fg% +2%, -2%
At rim % +6%, +12%

Harden teammates (‘18-‘20) (rs, ps)
2 pt fg% +2%, +2%
3pt fg% +1%, +4%
At rim % +1%, +3%

So maybe I need to re-evaluate Luka’s playmaking impact.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#145 » by homecourtloss » Sun Oct 19, 2025 1:05 am

1. 2018 Harden Absurd ISO scoring and the centerpiece of a team that might win a title in most years and was probably some bad shooting luck ,and bad injury luck) away from going to the finals.

He is also an outlier when it comes to working in ISO. Very few players have been able to crack 1.1 points per possession in iso and when they do, they might have had a low number of possessions, but he was able to do it with a high number of possessions and then there's 2018, which is absolutely crazy

Points per possession (PPP) Players who played at least 41 games in a season and had 4+ ISO possessions per game.

1.22, 2018 Harden, 10.0 possessions per game
1.17, 2023 Lillard, 4.9 possessions per game
1.16, 2025 KD, 4.5 possessions per game
1.13, 2022 Derozan, 4.3 possessions per game
1.12, 2020 Harden, 14.1 possessions per game
1.12, 2017 Kyrie, 5.1 possessions per game
1.11, 2022 Luka, 6.3 possessions per game
1.11, 2023 Luka, 7.1 possessions per game
1.11, 2021 Lillard, 4.9 possessions per game
1.11, 2021 Kyrie, 4.3 possessions per game
1.11, 2024 SGA, 6.1 possessions per game
1.10, 2023 Harden, 6.1 possessions per game
1.10, 2019 Harden, 16.4 possessions per game
1.10, 2018 CP3, 5.1 possessions per game
1.10, 2022 KD, 5.5 possessions per game
1.10, 2025 SGA, 7.1 possessions per game

He was basically scoring all his baskets unassisted (was basically the all-time king of this until Luca showed up), creating at a high rate for others, and scoring in iso the way many would score on open jump shots. The league sans the rockets was producing .877 points per possession. Honestly, that massive advantage relative to league for the most difficult type of possession to score through should have produced an even better offense than it did.

Defense wasn't all that great in the regular season, but was a lot better and the postseason.

2. 2007 Steve Nash
all-time offensive engine (regular season offenses and playoff offenses )who carried over to the playoffs. I highly believe a different team construction than the ones he was on would allow him a chance at a title, but the offensive lift is just too great to have his peak any much lower than this. basically his whole playoff career was leading in incredibly good offenses, though the team was never good enough to make it to the finals. One wonders what it would be like if he had better defensive casts around him.

3. 2016 Draymond

Massive defensive lift along with plus offense, which makes him one of the most valuable archetypes of play, i.e., generational defender, who provides plus offense.

+6.3 rORtg and -5.8 rDRtg in the 2016 playoffs.
+7.7 rORtg and -19.2 rDRtg vs. Hou when he had to lead the team. He was the best Warriors player in the 2016 finals and played one of the greatest game sevens ever. he was also extraordinarily successful without curry on court.

He's also an overall playoffs monster and he was that his best in 2016 and also probably 2017.

Image

4. 2019 Joel Embiid

Box score production has been initial in the playoffs, but his overall impact hasn't. Can anyone blame him for the 2019 defeat? (+18.6 on court)

+6.3 rORtg, -18.4 rDRtg 2019 playoffs; +7.2 rORtg, -17.2 rORtg against the Raptors. Honestly, were looking at his overall impact that he's had on both sides of the ball, they lead skills that he possesses… He could easily be higher on this list.
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#146 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sun Oct 19, 2025 1:17 am

homecourtloss wrote:
4. 2019 Joel Embiid

Box score production has been initial in the playoffs, but his overall impact hasn't. Can anyone blame him for the 2019 defeat? (+18.6 on court)

+6.3 rORtg, -18.4 rDRtg 2019 playoffs; +7.2 rORtg, -17.2 rORtg against the Raptors. Honestly, were looking at his overall impact that he's had on both sides of the ball, they lead skills that he possesses… He could easily be higher on this list.


18/9/3 on 53% ts in that series. Ya, I think there's room for blame/criticism of Embiid in that loss no matter what O/Drtgs say. Plus 18 games missed in the rs. 6-18 in game 7. I get giving him credit for his defense but surely he can accept some of the blame for that loss.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#147 » by LA Bird » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:44 am

homecourtloss wrote:4. 2019 Joel Embiid

Woah, didn't expect anyone else to go for 2019 Embiid too.

Shelved him last round due to lack of traction but I'll put him on my ballot now that he's starting to get votes.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#148 » by Jaivl » Sun Oct 19, 2025 11:38 am

Djoker wrote:His elite shooting combined with elite defense in the 2020 playoffs is the most value I can get out of any remaining player. Is it sustainable? I mean I think so. His length, size, and athleticism are elite so his defensive dominance is there. And if we look at another lengthy PS run in 2023, he also shoots the lights out so we can't dismiss his hot shooting as being on a heater. If a heater is 40 games long, at that point it's not a heater anymore. It's sustained great shooting.

His 2023 run he shot 10 of 17 from the long 2 and 5 from 15 from 3, hardly a "lenghty PS run" shooting-wise. You're basing Davis' shooting out of, like, a 18 game hot streak plus the equivalent of a single random 2006 Kobe game, ignoring the 1900+ FG attempts that say otherwise and calling it replicable. It's straight up dishonesty at this point.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#149 » by falcolombardi » Sun Oct 19, 2025 3:32 pm

If one single good 2 series shooting run is enough to prove "unflukeness" of a previous run years before can i combine 2009 lebron with 2014 shooting when arguing goat peaks?

Dont people alwyas have concerns about "flukyness" with that 2009 season? Just to bring a obvious example of that logic applied to all players

Probably every player can suddendly become a much better shooter if you take tjeir best shooting run + 1 random anothrr good shooting run and call it representative
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#150 » by homecourtloss » Sun Oct 19, 2025 3:50 pm

falcolombardi wrote:If one single good 2 series shooting run is enough to prove "unflukeness" of a previous run years before can i combine 2009 lebron with 2014 shooting when arguing goat peaks?

Dont people alwyas have concerns about "flukyness" with that 2009 season? Just to bring a obvious example of that logic applied to all players

Probably every player can suddendly become a much better shooter if you take tjeir best shooting run + 1 random anothrr good shooting run and call it representative


No, that’s a fluke, outlier, noise, etc. Also, having the highest career playoffs RAPM by a relatively substantial margin is also “noise,” etc., while someone else is a "playoffs riser" so maybe the hot shooting is sustainably real?
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#151 » by lessthanjake » Sun Oct 19, 2025 3:58 pm

Isn’t it basically the case that we can’t really know for sure if Anthony Davis is a playoff riser or if it’s just noise? Like, you can even look at his entire playoff sample, and his shooting (particularly long mid-range) is significantly better than in the regular season, and more generally, his box data is a bit better in the playoffs (which isn’t all that common) and his on-off data looks a lot better. But even that entire playoff sample is only 60 games. That’s not a huge sample. Does Anthony Davis just step it up in the playoffs, or is this stuff just noise in a small sample? Seems impossible to really know. If he does just step it up in the playoffs in general, then the 2020 playoffs are his best playoffs but things like his shooting are probably not so out of line as to be a huge fluke (which distinguishes it from that 2009 example, where the player’s playoff mid-range shooting was way out of line with both regular season and larger-sample playoff data). If the full playoff data is just a product of noise and the regular season should be seen as more indicative of what his normal playoff level would be, then yeah 2020 was a huge fluke (including, in particular, the shooting). It seems to me that it is legitimately susceptible to either interpretation. Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#152 » by Owly » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:00 pm

lessthanjake wrote:Isn’t it basically the case that we can’t really know for sure if Anthony Davis is a playoff riser or if it’s just noise? Like, you can even look at his entire playoff sample, and his shooting (particularly long mid-range) is significantly better than in the regular season, and more generally, his box data is a bit better in the playoffs (which isn’t all that common) and his on-off data looks a lot better. But even that entire playoff sample is only 60 games. That’s not a huge sample. Does Anthony Davis just step it up in the playoffs, or is this stuff just noise in a small sample? Seems impossible to really know. If he does just step it up in the playoffs in general, then the 2020 playoffs are his best playoffs but things like his shooting are probably not so out of line as to be a huge fluke (which distinguishes it from that 2009 example, where the player’s playoff mid-range shooting was way out of line with both regular season and larger-sample playoff data). If the full playoff data is just a product of noise and the regular season should be seen as more indicative of what his normal playoff level would be, then yeah 2020 was a huge fluke (including, in particular, the shooting). It seems to me that it is legitimately susceptible to either interpretation. Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.

It is true that we can't know for sure if any player is "really" a playoff riser. My suspicion in general is it's mostly typically noise.

In this instance on his playoff career he shoots perhaps (multiplying playoff fga by % of fga by distance for 15ft to 3pt) 143 attempts (142.965) and connects on perhaps 69 (69.052095). That's 15 extra makes on what you'd expect of the RS long 2 percentage. Of those almost 11 and a half of the excess makes are in one playoff.

The point:
I guess
1) Look at the size of the samples. Look at the aspect of the game and whether it's something known to fluctuate. It's most likely just luck.
2) Convert it to points. Do the same for 3pt percentage running maybe 8 percentage points hot in addition to long 2s running maybe 17 percentage points hot (these calculations of Davis's career numbers, using his 2020 RS numbers would make the 3s look less fluky (.296 baseline becomes .330) and the long twos look more fluky (.382 baseline becomes .322) ... he's getting a pretty substantial productivity boost by the hot shooting.

Now one can argue the "it happened" angle if evaluating the season more than the underlying player. And that's a methodological choice.
One could also argue Davis catches a lot more attention for this than most others ... that if you're applying this type of analysis it should be done systematically.
And at the margin I should probably use combined numbers rather than RS only as a baseline ... this is easier and a little tidier but combined would be better.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#153 » by Jaivl » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:19 pm

lessthanjake wrote:Isn’t it basically the case that we can’t really know for sure if Anthony Davis is a playoff riser or if it’s just noise? Like, you can even look at his entire playoff sample, and his shooting (particularly long mid-range) is significantly better than in the regular season, and more generally, his box data is a bit better in the playoffs (which isn’t all that common) and his on-off data looks a lot better. But even that entire playoff sample is only 60 games. That’s not a huge sample. Does Anthony Davis just step it up in the playoffs, or is this stuff just noise in a small sample? Seems impossible to really know. If he does just step it up in the playoffs in general, then the 2020 playoffs are his best playoffs but things like his shooting are probably not so out of line as to be a huge fluke (which distinguishes it from that 2009 example, where the player’s playoff mid-range shooting was way out of line with both regular season and larger-sample playoff data). If the full playoff data is just a product of noise and the regular season should be seen as more indicative of what his normal playoff level would be, then yeah 2020 was a huge fluke (including, in particular, the shooting). It seems to me that it is legitimately susceptible to either interpretation. Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.

"Playoff riser" is not a thing here. His game doesn't really change. It's just shots, which he shoots exactly the same, same mechanics. Same shot quality. The shot just goes in way more than it usually did.

Over his 2015-2025 prime he's a pretty consistent 40% from long midrange (+2000 shots) and 30% from 3pt (+1300 shots), peaking season-wise at 46% and 34% respectively. That's with whatever hot shooting streak included.

If we approximate his shooting to a binomial distribution (P = 0.4), going 37/67 or better is a 0.8% occurence. Flukey, yet hardly an impossible occurrence. That's about as likely as Dwight Howard scoring 8 consecutive free throws. Any other occurence is such low sample size that fits well within the realms of 1-2 standard deviations.

lessthanjake wrote:Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.

I know you do it this way. Not sure what's the point of getting into this argument then, though :lol:
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#154 » by lessthanjake » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:50 pm

Jaivl wrote:
lessthanjake wrote:Isn’t it basically the case that we can’t really know for sure if Anthony Davis is a playoff riser or if it’s just noise? Like, you can even look at his entire playoff sample, and his shooting (particularly long mid-range) is significantly better than in the regular season, and more generally, his box data is a bit better in the playoffs (which isn’t all that common) and his on-off data looks a lot better. But even that entire playoff sample is only 60 games. That’s not a huge sample. Does Anthony Davis just step it up in the playoffs, or is this stuff just noise in a small sample? Seems impossible to really know. If he does just step it up in the playoffs in general, then the 2020 playoffs are his best playoffs but things like his shooting are probably not so out of line as to be a huge fluke (which distinguishes it from that 2009 example, where the player’s playoff mid-range shooting was way out of line with both regular season and larger-sample playoff data). If the full playoff data is just a product of noise and the regular season should be seen as more indicative of what his normal playoff level would be, then yeah 2020 was a huge fluke (including, in particular, the shooting). It seems to me that it is legitimately susceptible to either interpretation. Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.

"Playoff riser" is not a thing here. His game doesn't really change. It's just shots, which he shoots exactly the same, same mechanics. Same shot quality. The shot just goes in way more than it usually did.


So I actually definitely don’t agree with that. I think a player could systematically shoot better in the playoffs, particularly as a result of focusing a lot more when the playoffs come around. There’s all kinds of reasons this could happen. Perhaps they just take the playoffs a lot more seriously and make sure they get a good night’s sleep the night before games (or don’t drink or whatever). Maybe the playoff environment focuses their brain a lot more, or they’re making a more conscious effort to keep their concentration going throughout the game. There’s a lot of explanations. And these things will result in better mechanics and whatnot. Basically, I do think some players get “locked in” during the playoffs more than others do, and I think that that could certainly manifest itself with better shooting. Of course, this doesn’t mean that that’s actually what happened here. But I think it’s certainly plausible, particularly given that Davis’s shooting has been a lot better than normal across 60 playoff games. It’s still a small sample, but it’s not so tiny that we can just assume it’s noise.

Over his 2015-2025 prime he's a pretty consistent 40% from long midrange (+2000 shots) and 30% from 3pt (+1300 shots), peaking season-wise at 46% and 34% respectively. That's with whatever hot shooting streak included.

If we approximate his shooting to a binomial distribution (P = 0.4), going 37/67 or better is a 0.8% occurence. Flukey, yet hardly an impossible occurrence. That's about as likely as Dwight Howard scoring 8 consecutive free throws. Any other occurence is such low sample size that fits well within the realms of 1-2 standard deviations.


So I appreciate the information about the probability of it randomly occurring, though I’m not sure if you’re using the full playoff data I was referring to (which is still far better than his regular-season data), or the smaller-sample data from one or two specific playoffs. Pretty sure he shot more than 67 long mid-range shots across his playoff career, no? BBREF says they’re 13.5% of his playoff shots were from 16ft-3P and he’s taken 1059 shots in the playoffs, so that suggests about 143 long mid-range shots. And he has shot at over 10% better than his regular season FG% on those shots. Not sure off the top of my head if the probability of that is higher or lower than what you were reporting out (which I assume is for 2020 specifically).

And regardless, if your position is that shooting as well as Davis did is a 0.8% occurrence, doesn’t that definitely open up the real possibility that his baseline level was actually higher than you think? After all, 0.8% is a really low chance! Doesn’t it seem plausible that his playoff baseline is higher and that what actually happened in the 2020 playoffs had a much higher chance of occurring given that higher baseline? And isn’t that especially plausible when we do at least know that his playoff baseline really *is* higher over the full 60-game sample?

lessthanjake wrote:Not sure where I land on that, but I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.

I know you do it this way. Not sure what's the point of getting into this argument then, though :lol:


Not mattering for purposes of my vote in a project on single-year peaks doesn’t mean I don’t think it’s an interesting topic to discuss!
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#155 » by homecourtloss » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:51 pm

lessthanjake wrote: I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.


So did someone else who also happened to play one of the greatest impact seasons in databall history but THAT particular shooting is closely inspected and said to be an outlier, etc.
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#156 » by lessthanjake » Sun Oct 19, 2025 5:59 pm

homecourtloss wrote:
lessthanjake wrote: I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.


So did someone else who also happened to play one of the greatest impact seasons in databall history but THAT particular shooting is closely inspected and said to be an outlier, etc.


So this thread is really not about LeBron James and I find it odd that so many of your posts drip with resentment towards peoples’ views about LeBron when he’s not really relevant to the threads you make such comments in. But you’ll find that, because this had already been raised, the very post of mine that you are quoting did actually note how this particular situation is easily distinguishable from that one (since Davis’s overall playoff numbers in this regard are actually a lot higher than his regular season numbers, whereas the same isn’t true for LeBron—leaving a much more open question about playoff rising in general when it comes to Davis’s shooting).
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#157 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sun Oct 19, 2025 6:42 pm

My overall view is that flukiness does not matter in single season type of situations. Obviously playoffs can be even flukier due to even smaller samples but that's just part of looking at single season peaks. Like I am not going to downgrade Isiah's 1990 season based on his shooting in the finals seeming like an outlier. At the end of the day he was out there on the biggest stage making those shots. Stepping up when it matters is what defines sports imo. That's why way more people watch a championship game than a regular season game in January. To see how guys play under the biggest pressure moments. Which is why a playoff run that goes all the way to the finals and includes great conf finals or finals(if not both) deserves extra credit imo. I'm not going to try and diminish it by saying it's an outlier. A player's peak should be something of an outlier.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#158 » by DraymondGold » Sun Oct 19, 2025 7:37 pm

Voting Post

To me, the next group is Nash, Harden, Embiid, AD. To get a gauge, let's compare with a few stats:

nbarapm (RS+PS):
Spoiler:
2-year Full-Season nbarapm:
07-08 Nash +7.5 [05-06 +6.5]
18-19 Embiid +7.5 [21-22 +6.4; 23-24 +6]
18-19 Harden 4.4 [14-15 +5.3, 19-20 +4.2]
14-15 AD +3.9 [19-20 +2.5]

3-year Full-Season nbarapm
06-08 Steve Nash +8.0 [+7.4 05-07]
17-19 Embiid +7.1 [= 21-23; 22-24 +6.6]
18-20 Harden +4.7 [= 17-19 = 16-18; 15-17+5.5]
18-20 AD +3.5

4-year Full-Season nbarapm
05-08 Nash +8.8
21-24 Embiid +7.7 [= 17-20 +6.5]
15-18 Harden +6.4 [17-20 +4.8]
18-21 AD +3.7

5-year Full-Season nbarapm
07-11 Nash +8.5 [05-09 8.3]
18-22 Embiid +7.0 [20-24 +6.2]
15-19 Harden +6.4 [14-18 +7.1, 16-20 +4.9]
18-22 AD +3.7
Surprisingly consistent ranking. Nash then Embiid then Harden then AD in every duration.

In EPM:
Spoiler:
1-yr EPM (estimated wins):
19 Harden +24.4
22 Embiid +16.3 (19 +13.9; 24 +11.3 = on pace for 23.8)
07 Nash +15.3 [05 +13.4]
20 AD +11.6 [on pace for 13.4; 18 +18.2]

3-yr EPM (estimated wins)
17-19 Harden +21.1 [18-20 +20.6]
06-08 Nash +14.8 [05-07 +14.5]
17-19 Davis +14.7 [18-20 +13.8]
22-24 Embiid +14.5 [19-21 +13.7]
Harden jumps out ahead with the box addition. Nash looks consistently over AD. Embiid looks like he could have been 1st or 2nd in 2024 if he remained healthy, but injuries held him back.

My personal impression is that I think Nash is the best player here, with very easy arguments for the rest of the group. Nash is a clear negative on defense, but he’s the last remaining GOAT offensive candidate, and I think the offensive advantage is greater than the defensive disadvantage compared to Harden (who I have next). I do see Harden as slightly more scalable (although neither are ideal), but Nash as more resilient in the playoffs which helps counteract. As has been discussed, Nash looks a little worse in box stats; but the things box stats typically struggle to capture are the subtler forms of defense and creation, and here I think Nash’s all-time creation may be underrated by box stats. For example, it’s hard to quantify his layup passing without tracking data — but looking at teammate rim percentages and attempts with Nash on and off the court, and Nash looks top 2 on record (with Curry). He’s also top 3 in his overall lift of his teammate’s true shooting across all areas of the court. This subtle creation (e.g. making higher value passes) imprints itself on his clear advantage in pure plus minus metrics like the RAPM above. It’s also possible EPM would be higher if it had the tracking data for things like those layup passes. Nash is competing to be the best passer ever (maybe second behind Magic, but it’s hard to tell how much of Magic’s advantage just comes from his size), the second-best shooter ever, and is one of the smartest players ever. His lack of size and athleticism hold him back on both ends (particularly defense, where he’s a genuine negative), as does his ball dominance.

Compare this to Harden, whose box stats (including EPM which has a box component) look best, but whose pure impact lags behind. This is consistent with the heliocentric playstyle, which tends to overrate pure impact compared to the box estimate. In fact, we can actually see this in Harden’s impact evolution. He’s at his most impactful per-possession pre-heliocentric ball, then becomes less impactful per-possession as he raises his load to record-breaking amounts. Some of this was discussed in prior threads by DoctorMJ, and I agree with some of his conclusions. I do think some of the lineups were set to reduce Harden’s raw plus minus (most notably Harden and Paul’s minutes were offset more than most star pairings, with Paul leading the bench lineups). But a) these lineups effects should be corrected in adjusted metrics RAPM, where Harden still comes out behind the competition, and b) this speaks to Harden’s scalability issues (and the scalability issues of heliocentrism in general) compared to the guys who got in ahead of him. I give Harden a ton of credit for his 2018 performance — that Rockets cast was among the best teams ever to not win a ring, and were definitely championship-level. I have him closer to the guys above, then the guys below — near the back of Tier 2, but definitely in Tier 2 and not 3. His uncertainty range could take him a few threads higher, but that much lower. Great player. I just see him as having a few more limitations than the guys ahead of him.

Next are Embiid and AD. I see them as the border between Tier 2 and 3. Both have high arguments to get them into Tier 2. Both have major limitations.

For Embiid, it’s obviously healthy. Does a healthy Embiid exist? If we have to go with an early-prime version of Embiid (circa 2019) to get a guy who could finish the playoffs (and even he might be banged up by the end), how much worse is he when he’s younger? For the purposes of a project focused on peaks (which to me is close to “who’s the best at their best”), how much should I be willing to forgive for being injury prone to just focus on player abilities when healthy? An actualized 2024 Embiid with health may well have gotten in a few threads earlier. That player didn’t entirely exist, and existed for a short enough sample that it’s unclear how much of the peak impact is noise even if I did just want to focus on healthy Embiid. It's just hard to tell with this guy. Regardless, he's a really fantastic defender (slightly better when he was younger, but still great by 2024) and provides a ton of offensive lift with his diverse scoring arsenal and improved playmaking/decision-making as he got older.

For AD, it’s the regular season. He’d the worst regular season player to be voted in by far. As the Thinking Basketball peaks project pointed out, much of this is due to a lack of creation. He has the smallest impact on his teammate’s true shooting by far of anyone discussed here (basically neutral or even occasionally slightly negative in the regular season; very small positive in the playoffs). He still retains scalability as a finisher along side a good creator, but the lack of playmaking does hold him back. There’s been some very enjoyable discussion between Jaivl and Jake about playoff rising. I tend to think playoff resilience is a bit overrated in discussions of certain players (or at minimum often misdiagnosed for a change in health, differences in situational fit, and small-sample noise). I absolutely think we should ground our analysis with a healthy dose of regular season analysis, since playoffs can really truly be subject to a lot of small-sample noise. But as others have pointed out, (a) there is a preparation and adjustments aspect that’s pretty unique to the playoffs. As Jake says, (b) there’s a level of effort increase in the playoffs. I think this is particularly relevant for players with limited motor, drive, or durability. This last aspect — durability and motor — seem particularly relevant to AD, who has a body that wears down if put under too much continuous strain. It makes sense for someone with known durability issues to dial it back in the regular season, then boost it for a short stretch of games in the playoffs. The defensive effort clearly goes up, as does the physicality of offense. There’s further evidence of this with AD’s position — he shifts to play more small-ball 5 in the playoffs than the regular season, and he’s likely gaining some value there. All that to say, I do have concerns about his lack of playmaking and the stability of his shooting, which hold him back from being higher. But I do think he’s at the intersection of being scalable and resilient, with a lot of highly valuable ceiling-raising skills if placed with a nice fitting lead creator. So I think it’s enough to get him over the other competition.

In terms of other candidates, I just see a drop-off in their goodness. Draymond has a beautiful high-end argument in terms of value to the Warriors-specific team, and I’ll definitely have him on my ballot at some point. But I think some of his outlier impact comes from unsustainable shooting and really phenomenal fit (boosted by playing alongside a Top 10 candidate). Manu’s a great player and massively underrated player, but I do think his smaller role limited his total-season impact compared to his per-possession impact (as we’ll see next). In EPM’s 3-year Estimated Wins, 15-17 Draymond’s +13.9, 05-07 Manu’s +12.6. Both seem a bit below the four candidates I have (22-24 Embiid’s lowest at +14.5, and that’s with his missing games). There are a few other candidates who look to be this level in EPM:
23-25 Luka’s +15.1, 02-03 McGrady’s +15.9 (two-year as I don’t have his 04 value), 09-11 Howard’s +17. I expect them to be gaining discussion soon. Still, their pure rapm is a bit lower than the first three candidates, and I see them as slightly worse in terms of goodness. Their time in Tier 3 will be coming soon.

Overall, my personal impression of them as players seems broadly consistent with the impact metrics we have. Of course there's variability and noise, but I think my film-based impressions of their impact are supported in the data. Thus:

1. 2007 Steve Nash (>05 ?)
2. 2019 James Harden (>18 and 20)
3. 2024 Joel Embiid (> 2019? How does one pick a year for him?)
4. 2020 Anthony Davis
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#159 » by Owly » Sun Oct 19, 2025 8:42 pm

lessthanjake wrote:this particular situation is easily distinguishable from that one (since Davis’s overall playoff numbers in this regard are actually a lot higher than his regular season numbers, whereas the same isn’t true for LeBron—leaving a much more open question about playoff rising in general when it comes to Davis’s shooting).

The counterpoint would be that Davis's career playoff totals are very small in absolute terms and this sample makes up so much larger a proportion of those attempts than would be the case for LeBron.

So if one cares whether it's luck or not, and it's possible to say you basically don't...

The use of "playoff Davis" as a reliable baseline is ... somewhat dubious.

Now for it to be "an open question" the evidence required is I suppose fairly weak.

The question then would be where the burden lies in "an open question". If it's hard to foreclose the possibility of riser because doing so would require a lot of data ... but where samples are small the chances of luck are much greater.

The thing is if the default position with a small sample is luck and we don't include the thing hypothesized as luck in the sample (idea being this is supposed to be a broader trend, not just 2020 raising the averages) ...

The other playoffs, if I've back-engineered his Reference shooting numbers right Davis attempts 76 16ft-3pt long 2s and makes 32 for a 0.421052632 accuracy. 29 makes would be in line with his RS.

The other point on taking his playoffs as a viable baseline would be ... using the same methods Davis comes out as a 13 of 55 3pt shooter (0.236363636) which makes his 3 point shooting even hotter.
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Re: Top 25 peaks of the 2001-25: #15-#16 Spots 

Post#160 » by homecourtloss » Sun Oct 19, 2025 8:55 pm

lessthanjake wrote:
homecourtloss wrote:
lessthanjake wrote: I don’t personally care a lot if it’s a fluke, since he played how he played either way.


So did someone else who also happened to play one of the greatest impact seasons in databall history but THAT particular shooting is closely inspected and said to be an outlier, etc.


So this thread is really not about LeBron James and I find it odd that so many of your posts drip with resentment towards peoples’ views about LeBron when he’s not really relevant to the threads you make such comments in. But you’ll find that, because this had already been raised, the very post of mine that you are quoting did actually note how this particular situation is easily distinguishable from that one (since Davis’s overall playoff numbers in this regard are actually a lot higher than his regular season numbers, whereas the same isn’t true for LeBron—leaving a much more open question about playoff rising in general when it comes to Davis’s shooting).


it is about consistency and about genuine responses. When you have a poster who has talked about "outlier" multiple times another season is brought up, but doesn't apply those same standards in another case, well, that's not consistent, but rather is consistent with other disingenuous posts that are basically agenda posts in disguise.

The same can be said when certain players (e.g., Curry) are talked about in great great detail (highly detailed posts about his impact in the data age for example) but only when it comes to their impact in relation to another player's impact and ranking, but not when they are brought up by themselves in other contexts.
lessthanjake wrote:Kyrie was extremely impactful without LeBron, and basically had zero impact whatsoever if LeBron was on the court.

lessthanjake wrote: By playing in a way that prevents Kyrie from getting much impact, LeBron ensures that controlling for Kyrie has limited effect…

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