Mephariel wrote:peZt wrote:Mephariel wrote:
Common sense and logic? If basketball was a routine skill maybe. Like if all you do in basketball is shoot free throws, then yeah, train them like gymnasts. As others on this board have pointed out, there is more to basketball than putting a 10 year old kid in an academy. Most of the greatest basketball players got their skills early on from the playground. That is because developing daily passion for the game, creativity, and individual skills matters as much as structural skills. James talked about this in his podcast Mind the Game. And it is not just James. Superstars like Gary Payton, Michael Jordan, Stephen Marbury, Allen Iverson, all talked about how their love for the street game shaped their style of play later on.
I am not oppose to building more academies in America. And our youth basketball program can always use improvements. But if you want to prove the European development is better, you got to do more than just "we stick them in an academy when they are 10 years old." What tangible evidence do you have showing this system works best?
That's literally my whole point dude. That this playground thing and learning on the street is very important and since this does not happen anymore, the european system can make up for it better. That's literally the whole premise of my post. That its bad that kids dont go outside anymore to play on the playground and therefore a crucial aspect of player development is missing. BUT that the european system is better at making up for it than the schools. Because again, there is no denying that when the question is between professional club structure and professional coaches and a random school, that the former can provide better development in spite of kids not playing on the playground at high rates anymore.
My whole point is not that european club system is better than playing on the playground, it is that kids DO NOT go to play in the playground at high rates anymore, so therefore it is better suited to make up for this lack of crucial development than the school system
I literally even quoted LeBrons statement from that podcast in my initial post. He said that street ball was very important to his development and that to his peers and that this does not happen anymore and therefore the kind and type of development has changed, to a more indoor, organised setting. And when you compare these 2 kinds of organised settings:
1) School system
2) Professional club system
2) is clearly better at developing skill. Not better at recognizing talent and increasing player pool, that's where 1) excels, but better at developing and training the kids that do decide to play BAsketball
And thats my reasoning as to why the US has gotten worse at develping top level players. Like LeBron said, playing street ball does not happen at that rate anymore. And the organised setting of the US is not able to make up for this
I think we are really arguing against nothing here. I am not opposed having more academies in the USA, but I also don't see tangible evidence that sticking a kid at the age of 10 in an academy means you develop better top level players. Because to me, an academy doesn't necessarily replace playground skills. The competition and emergent creativity on the playground isn't getting duplicated in an academy.
I also disagree with your central premise that US has gotten worse at developing top level players. Majority of the stars in the NBA are developed in America, including international stars.
The existence of the relative age effect is evidence that the level and quality of development is very important.
What the relative age effect shows is a phenomenon portrayed and seen in all of team sports: The distribution of professional players among the 12 birth months is not equal. Usually you would expect the 12 months to be distributed equally. Cause why would a August kid be more likely to become a pro? But its not, birth months are not distributed equally in all team sports. Its goes doen linearly as you move along the months. If the cut off for a certain age group is January to December, than you have most pro players born in January, then in February and so on until you only have a few in December.
Why? Exactly because academies play such a big role. Players are developed in academies and in professional setups. You dont become pro in a sport if you dont go through an academy unless you are a genuis level talent and its a sport that's "easy" to learn. But Football is one of the hardest sports to learn, one of the least methodical, if you dont start playing in an academy at age 10 its already too late for top level football in 2025.
And here comes the relative age effect in play: When coaches select their team, for example their U12 team in 2025. Then they have a bunch of kids at their exposal that are born in 2013 and are eligible for the U12. But kids can be born in January 1 2013 and another be born in December 31 2013. They are almost 1 year apart, but are still in the same team since they are the same birth year. And in these cases coaches tend to play the January kids, because they are more mature, better at a given stage, than the younger, probably smaller december kid. Then the january kid gets selected to the good academy, runs through the development program and becomes a pro.
The december kid gets ignored, only lands at a mediocre academy and falls behind and can never catch up. Even if he was way more talented than the January kid at first.
If academies were not important, than this would not be happening, the december kid would still become pro, simply because his talent and him playing on his private time would be enough. But its not, you NEED professionall level honing and development, otherwise you fall behind in 2025 where all other kids are trained and developed professionally.
Another proof is that you can put a clock to when the output of players of a country will improve once they have youth projects and intiiatives that they do. Its evidence the whole time, once a country starts a massive project, 10-15 years later they become good.
Belgium in football sucked ass. Then they overhauled their entire youth program, development programs in the early 2000s, and 10-15 years later once the kids who started playing under this new system turned of age, they became one of the best talent producers in the world. IN a country of 8 million people.
Same with England in football who have changed and overhauled their whole youth development program in the 2000s. Now, they are maybe the #1 talent producer in the world and produce a completely different brand of players that they used to produce. Simply because they switched the focus of their academies and philosophy.
You have clubs like San Sebastian in Football, who only source players from their own region. THey dont buy any players from any other part of the world. Only from their own metropol region. Yet, they are consistintently among the best teams in Spain and are able to stay at the top level, despite not buying any players and only producing their own local talent. The region has 2 million people. It would be like if the Houston Rockets only fielded 12 players that were born in Houston, went throguh their own Rockets academy and never traded for or drafted anyone else and with this method were among the best teams in NBA history. And they manage that not by mistake or chance, but because they put all their resources in their development program. They are able to produce enough talent to stay at the top level, because they invest all of their income into their youth development and are so good at it.
And all these investments are done in a sport like Football that is even harder to "learn" than Basketball. Its even less methodical, even less suited to "memorize", yet you still see the benefits of investing in academies and in youth development programs.
Now to Basketball, Germany sucked ass always in Basketball. Its not even a top 10 sport in Germany. Yet, they are now the best team in Europe and a top 4 team in the world. Why? Because they also completely overhauled their development program and infrastructure around late 2000s. They changed their hole way of how they scout, how they exercise, how they train, how they develop etc. And this country that always sucked and never produced proper talent outside of a few stars, and where Basketball is not even popular, still became the best country in Europe in 10 years and are producing the most NBA level talents now after France. Why? Simply becasue they improved their development program.
These are proofs how and why this is so important. Its not random, there is a reason why countries and clubs spend millions when they decide they wanna become good at something. Why they HAVE to spend millions. And they do this because they know, because its evidenced over and over again that you can improve your quality of play and level by improving your development programs. You just need know how and the resources and money to build the infrastructure and quality of academies. If a country sucks ass at a sport despite a big participation, its either that their development programs suck (for example like a random school that is doing the development) or they have the money and resources but dont know how to improve the system, or they have the know how but dont have the resources to put the infrastructure needed in place.
But in european basketball you will always be at a disadvantage due to sheer numbers. The development program is much better, as evidenced by the stuff I mentioned above, but you can only make up so much if you dont have the player pool. If Germany manages to become the best team in Europe and produce so much talent, despite Basketball not even being a top 10 sport there, despite Basketball not even making the news except when they reach the Euro finals. And only because they improved their academies so much, imagine what they could do with 1,500,000 kids playing organised Basketball in Germany, like they are doing in the US...
If academies were not that important, a country like Turkey would dominate football. Because we have the biggest population in Europe, the most football crazy population and the youngest population in Turkey. Its the perfect environment in theory. But we still suck, simply because our academy infrastructure is bad. Kids play outside, but they dont become pro because our academies suck and their talent is not developed properly.
Its not enough to be a genius level talent and play in your free time. You need those skills to be refined and honed and developed in a organised setting. And for this purpose clubs and professionall academies with trained and educated coaches are way better suited than random schools.