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GSW Wages of Wins updates

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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#21 » by floppymoose » Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:17 am

Twinkie defense wrote:But I would love to see the Floppy Moose model, assuming it is a real thing... and not "the team with the higher scores wins" :D


It's every bit as real as WP is. Which means I don't believe in it at all. But it "predicts" wins even better than WP, and for exactly the same reasons WP does. If WP's correlation with win% really is your reason for liking it, than you should absolutely switch. This is better.

You can see it here (though you have to read a couple of pages of the thread to really get the story):
viewtopic.php?p=26740379#p26740379

By the way, "the team with the higher score wins" is exactly how WP gets it's correlation with win%. It's really nothing more than that. And it distributes the credit for the events that lead to winning between the players in a very arbitrary way that does not pass the smell test, and does not predict future success as well as any of a variety of other metrics.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#22 » by floppymoose » Fri Feb 11, 2011 9:23 am

do you think if you put Jamal Crawford under Larry Brown he's suddenly going to become a good defender?


You are arguing against yourself here. You are saying that there is something about Crawford the player that hurts a team's defense. And yet you want to use a metric that rates Crawford exactly the same as if he were a good defender.

You say on/off data can't tell us reliably about defense and yet the guy you picked as a bad defender shows up as impacting team defense negatively for the last 6 seasons in a row.

I think part of the problem is you are assuming that I want to replace WP with just +-. I don't. I like to look at all sorts of data. Really, on/off data is just box score data, only more so. If I said why don't we ignore assists in box scores when looking at player stats, you'd say I was nuts. Why wouldn't I want to use all the data? The same thing applies to on/off. It's really just some slicing and dicing of the gameflow data, which is just boxscore data *combined* with when players were on the floor, for how long, with who, and against who. I want to use all of that. Heck, I'll use any data I can find. The more complete a picture of the game you can stuff into the data, the better any analysis on it can be.

I don't know what exactly it is you want but I don't think you have it with WP.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#23 » by old rem » Fri Feb 11, 2011 2:19 pm

Team with the highest score wins,is really the one absolute....and of course team with the lowest score always loses. The second part of the equation is very difficult to break into workable stats.
There are rather limited numbers one can use to find out who is actually responsible for the success of the D at any point. It's like analyzing a chessboard that has over a thousand squares and over a hundred pieces. Too many variables.

Something overlooked a bit is the significance of winning the main matchup. Monta/Curry/Reggie may allow the opposing back court to score 8 pt above their avg...yet still win the total matchup by 15.
One could say,lets get Battier,he holds guys below their avg....true...he does but he scores little and so still does not usually win the matchup. Saying that...a good defending wing or G can add to team D beyond the effects of the primary matchup,and a big "at the rim' defender is especially a factor.

In terms of TRADES......this gets more complex. GSW could get a guy from the Spurs who's been a + on D...and find that without the same coach/system/teammates he's no more than average.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#24 » by turk3d » Fri Feb 11, 2011 5:43 pm

Hey Floppy, nice job. Here's something I want to know (and I don't know if it's computed that I think could tell the real story. Kind of like 82games is it? Where you have 5 man unit statistics. I would like to see those broken down for every individual player (rather than as a 5 man unit which has it's own value in certain respects).

And what I would want to see is their +/- against whoever it is they're matched up against and if you really wanted to get sophisticated about it, use a weighted scale for their opponents (ie 5 pts if against a superstar, 4 for a star, 3 for a starter, 2 for a 2nd rotation backup and lets say a 1 for a scrub) and factor that in with the differential in points between the two, tally all of them up and have a weighted numbering system for comparisons.

I think rem makes a few good points. Disregard the overall team numbers (we have plenty other statistics which do this) and rather look at what a guy does head-to-head against the guys he faces off against. I'm tired of guys getting credit for their teammates good play and coaches installed gimmicks to make them look good. It really is head-to-head, man-to-man which tells the true story (as true as we can get) I believe.

I really don't see the significance of guys running up their numbers against backups but getting torched by starters for example. It just gives the "appearance" that they're doing a great job when in reality when it comes to starters they're getting dominated. That's my 2 cents. I think those articles you supplied Sleepy are pretty interesting. I think that it shows that at least someone has recognized that most of the stats we used are quite flawed and are not the end/all be all.

That is why I typically just use the basic stats and my eyeballs to get a clear picture of what a guy is really doing out there. Stats are just a means for debate and can be used to substantiate what you are actually looking at, if you ARE looking and know what it is you're looking at.

As far as coaches are concerned (and I've read coaches say this) they use stats typically for trending information in order to try and come with combinations which may be more effective than the ones they are using. A lot of them probably don't pay too much attention though, as most of their decisions (on who they play) is based on their own observations and gut feelings and in some cases, who their bosses tell them to play.

My main point is, (aside from zone defenses and other tricks to try and compensate for your teams deficiencies) it's really about who it is you're playing against and whether or not you can outscore him (or at least play him even and hope your teammates outscore their men) which is what really will translate to either winning or losing. As an exagerrated example, if I let you score 50 but I score 75 I win and I just kicked your butt in the process.

No matter what stat you come up with, there's always something that's going to be missing which really can't be measured, and that's intangibles which are very difficult to quantify and in some respects, are probably subjective.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#25 » by cladden » Fri Feb 11, 2011 6:09 pm

I read all of it (including the thread on the statistical forum). Very interesting read. Way over my head math-wise but still interesting.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#26 » by floppymoose » Fri Feb 11, 2011 6:36 pm

That mysticbb fellow in the other thread is very good. I have hunches about the data that are usually good, but not always. But he can actually run the calculations quickly to test it out. Plus he has a ton of good ideas as well. His analysis of one of the ways WP is broken (giving players too much credit for put-backs) is very nice.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#27 » by floppymoose » Sun Feb 13, 2011 10:09 pm

dberri (creator of Wins Produced metric) has thrown in the towel. He has decided to block further comments from me on his WoW journal site. After blocking my post he posted this to the author of the original (pro-WP) article:

Thanks Jeremy. A very good response. I do understand all the critical comments your post inspired. Unfortunately, I find these criticisms to be unconvincing (but also have no desire to continue a back-and-forth with these people).


...which is funny since there was no back and forth with him. He never contributed anything to the discussion.

edit: looks like he is blocking others who are arguing against WP relevance as well. trying to put the genie back in the bottle...
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#28 » by KR4 » Mon Feb 14, 2011 4:12 pm

I read the 50 wins article when it came out, read the comments, had no idea that was flop...hilarious.

I am totally 100% in Floppy's (and Sleepy's) corner.

Here's what your dad wrote:

Your Dad | February 14, 2011 at 9:05 am |
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Your dad’s here to say that until the organization is stripped clean of the Cohan/Rowell residues, this team will not be a winner.

I read the first Warriors will get 50 wins post and I just thought there’s no way in hell. Haven’t you been watching this organization for the last 20 years?? It’s a pitiful excuse for a professional franchise.

We don’t have any players on this team that have leadership, or have earned it. We have no players that have been a valuable asset to a playoff team. We have no elite player like a durant or a LeBron to lead a team lacking leadership, or winning experience out of the catacombs of losing.

WP is a stat that works great in the video game world, but doesn’t ever attest for heart, for losing culture, or for cohesion/chemistry.

WP does great for teams that have an established winning culture, and/or is comprised of solid veterans and predictable stars. That’s why everyone points to WP as predictive when it’s fairly spot on for your Celtics, Spurs, Mavs, etc….but not really at all for the Clips, Warriors, Grizzlies, Nets, Pacers, etc.

There’s an elephant in the room here, and it’s the reason the Warriors don’t have to change, the reason they aren’t winning, and the reason there’s no urgency to change that:

Blindly devoted fans.


A little harsh, but I really do feel that people are so BLINDLY reaching for ways to rationalize or fool themselves into thinking that "this year is the year we break the mold" that they are, in fact impeding this franchise. What urgency do the money-counters have if all these people are still avidly supporting this franchise (buying tix, shirts, hats, jackets, etc, etc, etc) and propagating false hope like it's their gol-darn job.?

I mean ****.

I enjoyed the game last night, am still supportive, but the false hope thing is just so irritating.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#29 » by Twinkie defense » Mon Feb 14, 2011 9:59 pm

Berri is a professor and instead of posting poorly thought out ideas on a comments section he submits his analyses to peer review - no doubt he doesn't have time for some half-baked comment section back and forth. I would hardly call that throwing in the towel though.

If someone has serious methodological objections they should write an actual piece and submit it to the site. That should be fun...

Regarding the defensive adjustment, which Floppy makes sound like some black box voodoo that has to be done in order for the data to otherwise make sense:

Q: Wins Produced only considers a player’s offense. Defense is not considered.

A: When people look at the box score statistics they tend to focus on scoring. So it is probably not surprising that some people think that the box score is only about offense.

The box score, though, includes statistics that reflect activity at both end of the court. In fact, the box score statistics do a wonderful job of explaining wins in the NBA.

There is something missing, though, from the box score. Most of the data tracked is linked to an individual player. Data on opponent’s points scored, opponent’s made field goals, opponent’s turnovers that are not steals, team turnovers, and team rebounds, though, are not linked back to individuals. To incorporate these factors in the calculation of Wins Produced, a team defensive adjustment [labeled DEFTM48 or TMDEF48] is calculated (as detailed at the Calculating Wins Produced page and in Stumbling on Wins).

As noted at the Calculating Wins Produced page, this adjustment is quite small and does not substantially alter our per-minute evaluation of players: “The average value, in absolute terms, of DEFTM48 is 0.011, so again this is a very small adjustment. And as we saw with MATE48, DEFTM48 has very little impact on our assessment of individual players. The correlation coefficient between P48 and Adj. P48 in 1977-78 was 0.9977.”


Also, Floppy and Sleepy can say (I paraphrase) that "WoW doesn't work, because David Lee is obviously not really helping the team and WoW predicts that he will help a lot." And TK can say that Lee is hurting the team, and you can all dig up esoteric and indirect measures like how other players are rebounding when they're alongside David Lee... but the fact remains:

Even when you look at plus/minus statistics adjusted for on- and off-court variance, you STILL find that David Lee is the most effective player on the Warriors roster:

For every 100 possessions that Lee is on the court, the team is +6.8 points better than it is without Lee.

That's tops on the team, and just ahead of Steph Curry, at +6.1 points.

And BTW, for what it's worth, for every single Warriors starter, the team is a little bit worse on defense with that guy in the lineup than without that guy in the lineup. The only exception is Biedrins, who improves the team's defense slightly (by 1.2 points per 100 possessions, which is more than erased by the offensive stagnation when Goose is in).

On the other hand (and although he's still not logged a ton of minutes), Udoh helps the team D a lot: the team is 6.1 points better on D (and about the same on offense) per 100 possessions when Udoh is on the court.

So, nobody among the starters, including Lee, is an exceptional defender. No wonder the team is not good defensively. However, despite Lee's slightly less than average defense (-2 points per 100 possessions), the positives he does for the team - scoring efficiently, rebounding among the best of them, and passing as well as any big man in the League - help the team quite a lot, and more than any other Warrior, according to both Wages of Wins and 82 games statistics.

What we have here I think is some guys have really ingrained assumptions about David Lee and what he does (doesn't do) for the team, and then they go looking to discredit anything that shows otherwise, while cooking up half-baked scenarios (like slight differences in the TEAM's rebounding rate (not David Lee's , but the TEAM's) to justify their preconceived notions.

And what makes this reality even more clear is that no one is really railing on Monta Ellis, or devoting threads as to how Monta Ellis is not a good defender, or is overpaid, when Monta has the worst production per 100 possessions (including a brutal -7.9 points on the defensive end) of any of the Warriors starters.

If you're looking for answers as to how the Warriors could be better, I'd say: we need a better center. We need a two guard that can defend two guards. And we need a coach who can get these guys to play with energy for 48 minutes. David Lee is not a great defender, but he is far from the problem.

So bite that Floppy :D:
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#30 » by Mylie10 » Mon Feb 14, 2011 10:04 pm

Why don't you just watch the games? it's so much easier.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#31 » by Twinkie defense » Mon Feb 14, 2011 10:54 pm

I do watch the games Mylie. In fact I was at the game last night, sitting by Monta's wife, nanny(?), and kid - that is one cute kid. Man, KD had a viscous dunk over Wright to start the game (how on earth did Portland ever take Oden over that guy!?)

The problem is people's general impressions of players is usually wrong because they focus too much on points scored and really obvious things like dunks and blocks (the Allen Iverson/Anthony Randolph effect). So it is a good idea to counter any gut feeling (like I had said a month ago - Udoh already looks like the team's best defender) with some data.

And no one's even arguing as to whether data should be consulted - they're just complaining about certain data that doesn't jive with their preconceived notions (like that David Lee is one of the worst defenders in the League).
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#32 » by floppymoose » Mon Feb 14, 2011 10:58 pm

Twinkie defense wrote:So bite that Floppy :D:


What is it I'm supposed to bite? Very little of what you wrote addresses anything I've said in the WP debate. Regarding Lee's +-, for instance, ignoring the fact that it's tilted from missing a tough stretch of games, it doesn't really argue against what I'm saying.

I never said we wouldn't be better with Lee. Rather, that we wouldn't be as good as WP predicted. WP thought we would win 50 games. WP thought Lee was better than Wade. I don't see you defending these claims anywhere, so it's tough for me to take this argument very seriously.

And I'm not sure what the peer review bit is supposed to prove. Some of his articles (that the first book was based on) were peer reviewed by economists, who as a group don't really know more math than I do, and know less about basketball. I'm not a big believer in argumentum ad verecundiam.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#33 » by turk3d » Mon Feb 14, 2011 11:26 pm

I agree with Mylie. Watch the games. Or just study the stats (don't watch 'em) and base your opinions on stats if you think that tells the true story. When stats don't reflect what I'm seeing what's on the court, I'm sorry there has to be some inherent flaw. I think floppy exposed what some of those flaws are.

If you expect me to adjust my eyes to what some pencil necked nerd geeks calculated, then you have another thing coming. You can give me all the Lee stats you want till I'm blue in the face, but I know what I see on the court. And I was a fan until I saw what he does (or does not do) so it's not like I had anything against him coming in. As a matter of fact, I initially discounted all the negatives some of the regulars on here were saying about him, but had to succumb when I say them for myself.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#34 » by Twinkie defense » Tue Feb 15, 2011 12:10 am

As of Feb. 9 Wade had produced 11.7 wins, compared to Lee's 3.0 wins as of Feb 8. Lee no doubt has fewer wins this season than last because he missed games and had played some with injury (also, Smart is probably not having Lee shoot enough - Lee has a career TS% of .591 but his shot attempts are down from 15.5 per game last season to 13.2 per game this season... for comparative purposes, Monta shoots 20.6 attempts per game and has a career TS% of .539).

I think it's a false objection though to throw out David Lee's stats because he missed some games against tough opponents - he's started 44 games this season, out of 53 total Warriors games. Pretty good sample I'd say!

WoW predicted on the upper end, just shy of 50 wins, I think it was. They should get at least to 40 don't you think? And this is without the benefit of Don Nelson, who was always able to squeak out a few wins of his own volition; with a Biedrins who has not reverted to form; and with their most effective player sitting out 9 games to date, and playing maybe 9 more with one arm. I hardly think this current trend disregards any prediction the WoW model makes.

On the other hand, I think the Warriors SHOULD win close to 50 games this season. When was the last time the roster had as much talent as it does now? Warriors won 48 games a few years back with a worse roster. There is some blame to lay around, but it's not on WoW's predicitons - it's on Keith Smart failing to get the most from this team and on Biedrins for general suckage.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#35 » by Twinkie defense » Tue Feb 15, 2011 12:11 am

And Turk, I think if you're looking for flaws you ought get your eyes checked... you may have had more bad takes than any other person on this board!
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#36 » by floppymoose » Tue Feb 15, 2011 12:14 am

Twink... sorry, I wasn't clear. In a prior season WP had Lee ahead of Wade. It was one of the things that got discussed in another thread about flaws with WP.

WoW predicted on the upper end, just shy of 50 wins, I think it was.


It was 56.9. But there were various caveats about who might recover from injury and how well they might play, yada yada, so I told the WP crowd I would give them a big margin. 45+ and I'll concede the prediction. 44 or under and I won't.

edit: corrected the prediction numbers after checking the original article.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#37 » by turk3d » Tue Feb 15, 2011 12:26 am

Twinkie defense wrote:And Turk, I think if you're looking for flaws you ought get your eyes checked... you may have had more bad takes than any other person on this board!

Except for you Twinkie Defense, lol.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#38 » by and1GS » Tue Feb 15, 2011 8:45 am

As long as the topic has nothing to do with the Niners twinkie is usually a reasonable poster.
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#39 » by Twinkie defense » Tue Feb 15, 2011 9:12 am

Raider Hater! :lol:
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Re: GSW Wages of Wins updates 

Post#40 » by watch1958 » Tue Feb 15, 2011 3:18 pm

floppymoose wrote: I'm not a big believer in argumentum ad verecundiam.


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