How to Win a Championship (since 1990ish)
First of all, why 1990?
- 1) Because I have no memory of basketball pre KJ's Suns, MJ's Bulls, Clyde-the-Glide's Blazers, and Detroit's Bad Boys.
2) Because the NBA adopted 3-pointers in 1979, and the NBA evolves slowly. It took about a decade to figure out that shooting threes is a pretty good idea. And threes change everything. Actually, the NBA is still figuring that out.
3) Because the league transformed when people realized, post Kareem, that you could have a dominant team without a dominant big. (Plus the fact that they just don't make dominant bigs like they used to.)
4) Because 20 years is a pretty damn good sample size.
So, here we go...
Number 1 -- The only Absolute Law for Winning a Championship: A Superb Defensive Frontcourt.
Give me a counterexample. You can't, because there isn't one. This is not just since 1990; this is ever.
Bill Russell won 11 championships in his 13 years in the league because he was probably the greatest defensive frontcourt player ever. I'd take prime Bill Russell over prime Michael Jordan 10 times out of 10, because no one can effect play more that a dominant defensive frontcourt player. (Scoring, and therefore MJ, has more sex appeal, and therefore gets massively more press.)
These types of guys win titles:
Tim Duncan and David Robinson
Wallace and Wallace
KG
prime (mobile) Shaq
Hakeem Olajuwon
Detroit's Bad Boys
And there's a very long list of unreal offensive players who have no titles...because they never played alongside an elite defensive frontcourt. Steve Nash?!? Strike Dirk Nowitzki off that list: What happens when you sandwich him between Tyson Chandler/Brendan Haywood and Shawn Marion? Title. (And might as well beat the **** out of Kobe's Lakers and LeBron/Wade's Heat in the process.)
Number 2 -- The almost-absolute law that everyone always talks about: The (falsely named) Superstar
You need consistent offense from somewhere: you don't actually need a superstar. But you do need really, really good players to create efficient scoring chances. People assume you need a superstar, so if a team starts playing great basketball without one, then the automatic assumption is that the leading scorer/most exciting player to watch is, in fact, a superstar.
(For example, Derrick Rose just won an MVP. One-year RAPM says he was the 19th best player in the league, and not even the best player on his team. He won the award mainly for his offense, but the Bulls were mediocre on offense. He wasn't even in the top 50 for unadjusted offensive rating on the season. The Bulls were good because their defense was absolutely ridiculous.)
The Isaiah Thomas Pistons and especially the Wallace-Wallace Pistons won without a superstar, but they spread the ball around well. KG's Celtics won with four very good offensive players, but it's tough to argue that any of them is really an offensive superstar.
You don't need a superstar, but you do need some go-to way to generate (moderately) efficient offense in the half-court. The easiest way to do that? A superstar who can always create his own shot. But that's certainly not the only way to do that, and it's probably not the best way either. APM/RAPM says pretty consistently that a great facilitator is more valuable than a great scorer. I'm pretty sure a great pick-and-roll with good spacing is better than iso-superstar, even if your iso-man is MJ or Kareem. Dallas had iso-Dirk and pick-and-rolls with good spacing: the latter became their go-to play that defeated Miami.
Number 3 -- The crazy idea that I really want to talk about: The Stretch Big
Robert Horry has 7 titles, more than anyone else since 1990 (and more than anyone that didn't win pretty much all their titles playing alongside Bill Russell). Fluke? Maybe not.
Quality stretch-bigs who happen to play really good defense are extremely rare. And they happen to rake in titles. Robert Horry is the probably the best defensive, 3-point shooting big ever. But then, think about guys like Laimbeer, Rasheed Wallace, Odom, Kukoc. Phil Jackson and Popovich have pretty much always won with a good stretch big (or they went with small-ball a lot).
Anything to this??