Build around KG or DIRK?

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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#221 » by mysticbb » Tue Sep 25, 2012 10:07 pm

drza wrote:But on the flip side, instead of Duncan producing 16 total points on 20 possessions used like he did against Garnett, you get him producing 54 points on 38 possessions.


Sorry, but you are implying two things here, which are simply not reasonable at all. First, Duncan 2003 was not like Duncan 1999, assuming that the 1999 Duncan would have scored much more only because you swap Garnett of 1999 with Nowitzki of 2003 is completely unreasonable. Second, and maybe more important, there is variance involved, the 1999 performance by Duncan could simply be the lower end and the 2003 performance the higher end of the variance here for Duncan. Assuming that Duncan's performance was solely caused by superior defense of Garnett and inferior defense of Nowitzki (let alone that Nowitzki defended Robinson, Ferry and Rose in more possessions than he defended Duncan, while Duncan at the end of the game, when Nowitzki really defended him had actually not much impact offensively) is rather baseless.

I understand the overall point and I agree that we should not expect Garnett to score like Nowitzki on top of his other abilities, but your example here is shortsighted.

From the perspective of talent and skill, I don't see how someone can honestly make a strong case for either of those players being superior as a cornerstone of a team. Both are providing unique and really valuable traits in order to build successful teams, and both proved that a team with them as the best player can play championship level basketball.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#222 » by colts18 » Tue Sep 25, 2012 10:09 pm

Rapcity_11 wrote:
Mostly because Duncan feasted on poor opponents every year.

You do realize that KG's best 3 series just coincided with him facing 3 garbage defenses (02 Mavs, 03 Lakers, 04 Kings). All 3 of those defenses were horrible.

Tim Duncan:
vs. top 10 defenses in 00-07:
24.7 PPG, .542 TS%, 14 reb, 4.0 AST-3.3 TOV, 2.9 blk, 0.8 stl

vs. not top 10 defenses:

23.4 PPG, .568 TS%, 12.2 Reb, 3.6 AST-3.1 TOV, 2.8 blk, 0.6 stl


KG from 99-08:
Top 10:
21.1 PPG, .513 TS%, 11.9 Reb, 4.4 AST, 1.3 stl, 1.2 blk

vs.

not top 10:
23.8 PPG, .527 TS%, 13.9 Reb, 4.5 AST, 1.8 STL, 2.1 blk
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#223 » by Texas Chuck » Tue Sep 25, 2012 11:01 pm

mysticbb wrote:
From the perspective of talent and skill, I don't see how someone can honestly make a strong case for either of those players being superior as a cornerstone of a team. Both are providing unique and really valuable traits in order to build successful teams, and both proved that a team with them as the best player can play championship level basketball.


well this is obviously what the thread is attempting to determine. It may well be that this is the ultimate conclusion but despite the many posts itt and the many other recent threads Im not at all sure we've really given an honest attempt to answer it. Just because they are both top 15-20 players all-time at the same position doesnt automatically mean one isnt a clearly better choice to build around.

The knock on Dirk has been that he must have a strong defensive center next to him while the knock on KG is that he needs a go-to scorer alongside him. drza is attempting to make the case that KG can impact games to a significant enough degree to still build contending teams around him even without a player the caliber of Truth. I remain skeptical of this but Im interested to see if he can really make this case. Ive certainly been guilty of repeating the dialogue that KG cant win on his own. Is this true or are his team failures in Minny truly the case of being a part of a terrible organization. Could he win with smart talented but not elite teammates the way Dirk has? We havent really gotten into Dirk yet since KG's Minny days are such a important and highly contested portion of this debate.

Besides if we let you saunter in and end the debate how am I going to waste time at work? :D
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#224 » by ahonui06 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 12:48 am

colts18 wrote:
Rapcity_11 wrote:
Mostly because Duncan feasted on poor opponents every year.

You do realize that KG's best 3 series just coincided with him facing 3 garbage defenses (02 Mavs, 03 Lakers, 04 Kings). All 3 of those defenses were horrible.

Tim Duncan:
vs. top 10 defenses in 00-07:
24.7 PPG, .542 TS%, 14 reb, 4.0 AST-3.3 TOV, 2.9 blk, 0.8 stl

vs. not top 10 defenses:

23.4 PPG, .568 TS%, 12.2 Reb, 3.6 AST-3.1 TOV, 2.8 blk, 0.6 stl


KG from 99-08:
Top 10:
21.1 PPG, .513 TS%, 11.9 Reb, 4.4 AST, 1.3 stl, 1.2 blk

vs.

not top 10:
23.8 PPG, .527 TS%, 13.9 Reb, 4.5 AST, 1.8 STL, 2.1 blk


DIRK vs Top 10 defenses in playoffs:
25.1 PPG, 10.6 RPG, 2.8 APG, 1.0 SPG, 0.9 BPG - 75 games

DIRK vs Not Top 10 defenses in playoffs:
30.6 PPG, 11.1 RPG, 2.6 APG, 1.3 SPG, 1.2 BPG -47 games

Don't know how to average the TS% over the years so if anyone knows how please feel free. DIRK's numbers against Top 10 defenses are better than Duncan's or KG's against Not Top 10 defenses so it really goes to show what kind of offensive threat DIRK is in the NBA.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#225 » by colts18 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 12:51 am

ahonui06 wrote:
colts18 wrote:
Rapcity_11 wrote:
Mostly because Duncan feasted on poor opponents every year.

You do realize that KG's best 3 series just coincided with him facing 3 garbage defenses (02 Mavs, 03 Lakers, 04 Kings). All 3 of those defenses were horrible.

Tim Duncan:
vs. top 10 defenses in 00-07:
24.7 PPG, .542 TS%, 14 reb, 4.0 AST-3.3 TOV, 2.9 blk, 0.8 stl

vs. not top 10 defenses:

23.4 PPG, .568 TS%, 12.2 Reb, 3.6 AST-3.1 TOV, 2.8 blk, 0.6 stl


KG from 99-08:
Top 10:
21.1 PPG, .513 TS%, 11.9 Reb, 4.4 AST, 1.3 stl, 1.2 blk

vs.

not top 10:
23.8 PPG, .527 TS%, 13.9 Reb, 4.5 AST, 1.8 STL, 2.1 blk


DIRK vs Top 10 defenses in playoffs:
25.1 PPG, 10.6 RPG, 2.8 APG, 1.0 SPG, 0.9 BPG - 75 games

DIRK vs Not Top 10 defenses in playoffs:
30.6 PPG, 11.1 RPG, 2.6 APG, 1.3 SPG, 1.2 BPG -47 games

Don't know how to average the TS% over the years so if anyone knows how please feel free. DIRK's numbers against Top 10 defenses are better than Duncan's or KG's against Not Top 10 defenses so it really goes to show what kind of offensive threat DIRK is in the NBA.

I can average out the TS% for you if you give me the total points, FTA, and FGA for each one.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#226 » by ahonui06 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 1:19 am

@Colts18

Total points vs Top 10 defenses is 1,882.5 points
Total points vs Non-Top 10 defenses is 1,438.2 points

I had all of the FTM/FTA, FGM/FGA, and 3PM/3PA but it is now deleted and I'm too lazy to look them up again.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#227 » by colts18 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 1:27 am

ahonui06 wrote:@Colts18

Total points vs Top 10 defenses is 1,882.5 points
Total points vs Non-Top 10 defenses is 1,438.2 points

I had all of the FTM/FTA, FGM/FGA, and 3PM/3PA but it is now deleted and I'm too lazy to look them up again.

do you have the teams in each data pool? Do you have the total FGA?
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#228 » by ahonui06 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 2:29 am

colts18 wrote:
ahonui06 wrote:@Colts18

Total points vs Top 10 defenses is 1,882.5 points
Total points vs Non-Top 10 defenses is 1,438.2 points

I had all of the FTM/FTA, FGM/FGA, and 3PM/3PA but it is now deleted and I'm too lazy to look them up again.

do you have the teams in each data pool? Do you have the total FGA?


Unfortunately I just used bbr.com and then added everything with a calculator and got the averages.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#229 » by colts18 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 3:57 am

Here is what I got for Dirk's whole playoff career:

Overall:
26 PPG, .584 TS%, 10.3 reb, 2.6 AST, 19.9 Game score

Top 10, 75 games:
25.1 PPG, .580 TS%, 10.5 Reb, 2.8-2.2 AST: TO, 19.4 game score

not top 10, 53 games:
27.1 PPG, .589 TS%, 9.9 reb, 2.3-2.4 AST:TO, 20.6 game score

vs top 5, 44 games:
23.9 PPG, .567 TS%, 10.5 Reb, 2.5-2.2 AST:TO, 18.4 game score

vs. top 3, 26 games:
25 PPG, .597 TS%, 11.6 Reb, 2.4-2.1 AST:TO, 20.1 game score

The numbers vs. top 3 are amazing. He dominated really good defenses. Overall, the average defense he faced ranked 9.2 in the league.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#230 » by drza » Wed Sep 26, 2012 7:25 am

Texas Chuck wrote:drza,

That last post concerns me a lot that we are moving way too far from reality and into statistical guessing/manipulation. A sharp contrast to your initial posts showing the impact KG was having in the games apart from his obvious box score contributions seemed to be on point and telling. I understand the point you are trying to make to tsherkin and I can appreciate exactly where you are coming from. I feel the same frustration when people want to just look at what Dirk provides in his raw offensive numbers without looking at everything he is doing to impact games.

But using your example of replacing KG with Dirk and Duncan goes from 16 to 40 is such a big leap of conjecture that Im not sure we are served going back and forth guessing at such things.

I do completely agree that the debate does not need to be Dirk's offense vs KG's defense. Thats a disservice to both players and in no way answers the question--which elite PF is better to build around.


mysticbb wrote:
drza wrote:But on the flip side, instead of Duncan producing 16 total points on 20 possessions used like he did against Garnett, you get him producing 54 points on 38 possessions.


Sorry, but you are implying two things here, which are simply not reasonable at all. First, Duncan 2003 was not like Duncan 1999, assuming that the 1999 Duncan would have scored much more only because you swap Garnett of 1999 with Nowitzki of 2003 is completely unreasonable. Second, and maybe more important, there is variance involved, the 1999 performance by Duncan could simply be the lower end and the 2003 performance the higher end of the variance here for Duncan. Assuming that Duncan's performance was solely caused by superior defense of Garnett and inferior defense of Nowitzki (let alone that Nowitzki defended Robinson, Ferry and Rose in more possessions than he defended Duncan, while Duncan at the end of the game, when Nowitzki really defended him had actually not much impact offensively) is rather baseless.

I understand the overall point and I agree that we should not expect Garnett to score like Nowitzki on top of his other abilities, but your example here is shortsighted.

From the perspective of talent and skill, I don't see how someone can honestly make a strong case for either of those players being superior as a cornerstone of a team. Both are providing unique and really valuable traits in order to build successful teams, and both proved that a team with them as the best player can play championship level basketball.


I worried before I hit "send" on that last post that I'd engender this type of reaction with that 2003 Dirk vs Duncan game example. I tried to qualify it as much as I could that I was using the numbers from an actual example to make the point, NOT using that game as a rigorous argument that encompassed Dirk or the actual real-life effect of swapping Dirk for KG...but admittedly, you can only get so far with making disclaimers (that's actually one of the things I was calling tsherkin on). And if my disclaimers weren't strong enough to prevent your concern, clearly I need to clarify (though I do note that both of you got the point that I was trying to make, just were concerned that my example might not be an accurate reflection on exactly what you get from Dirk on the whole). Fair enough. So let's take Dirk's name out of the equation, and go with this question:

Actual Garnett and Duncan in Spurs game 4:

Garnett - 20 points, 40% TS (26 total shot possessions, w/ FTs), 16 reb, 6 ast, 2 stls, 1 TO
Duncan - 16 points, 42% TS, 8 rebounds, 0 asts, 0 stls, 3 blks, 1 TO
Spurs win game by 7 points

Hypothetical hyper-offense but lesser everything-else Garnett and Duncan in same game (don't consider Dirk at all):

Garnett: 38 points on 71.8% TS (27 total shot possessions, w/ FTs), 15 reb, 2 ast, 1 stl, 1 blk, 4 TOs
Duncan: 40 points on 70.5% TS, 15 boards, 7 assists, 1 stl, 1 blk, 2 TOs
Spurs win game by 17 points

Two questions, actually:

1) Which Garnett performance would ACTUALLY have been better?
2) Which Garnett performance would be PERCEIVED as having been better?

Obviously, my answers are that 1) the real Garnett performance was better than if he'd put up huge scoring numbers himself but didn't facilitate and let his man go off on the other end, but that 2) the hypothetical Garnett performance would be considered almost universally to have been better. That's the point that I was trying to get across in my previous 2 long posts, that Garnett as he actually played (even in the 5-for-20, 6-for-20 type shooting efforts that tsherkin and I both went into some detail about) was dominant, clearly better to me (and better to the Wolves' bottom line) than he would have been in swapping out big chunks of the "everything else" in exchange for more scoring volume and efficiency.

Response to the underlined passage above about Duncan's scoring vs KG being variance or defense
And by the way, Mystic, sticking purely to the Garnett side of the equation of the underlined above, I do think I can very confidently say that Garnett's defense was what was preventing Duncan from the type of scoring explosion mentioned here. KG and Duncan have gone head-to-head 48 times (40 reg season, 8 playoffs) in their careers, and over all those games Duncan has only scored 30 or more points 2 times. In the '99 playoffs Duncan averaged 18.8 points on 51.7% TS against KG, and 24.6 ppg on 58.7% TS over the next 3 rounds. After a strong scoring game 1, Duncan's final 3 games against Garnett that postseason were 18 points on 56.7% TS, 15 points on 40.9% TS, and 16 points on 42.2% TS. Meanwhile, included in Duncan's next 13 games against everyone else were four that he went over 30 points in which he averaged 33.5 points on 67% TS. That type of scoring explosion was definitely a regular part of Duncan's repertoire in 1999, Garnett just prevented him from doing it. That half of the equation, at least, was not variance but instead KG's defense.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#231 » by Dr Pepper » Wed Sep 26, 2012 8:03 am

colts18 made a thread showing new 2001 (or 2000) RAPM data, for what it's worth I grabbed a bunch of big forwards:

___________Off/Def/Off+Def
Tim Duncan 2.4 4.7 7.1
Dirk Nowitzki 1.9 2.9 4.7
Rasheed Wallace 1.5 2.3 3.8
Chris Webber 0.8 2.4 3.2
Antonio McDyess 1.5 1.3 2.7
Kevin Garnett 0.8 1.4 2.2

http://stats-for-the-nba.appspot.com/PBP/2000.html

Sorry its not formatted better. Its interesting data but like all stats they need context and proper analysis to go along with it, and you can't instantly compare them as if it was a bar graph. Not to mention its just one specific season
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#232 » by Texas Chuck » Wed Sep 26, 2012 11:35 am

drza wrote:[Two questions, actually:

1) Which Garnett performance would ACTUALLY have been better?
2) Which Garnett performance would be PERCEIVED as having been better?

Obviously, my answers are that 1) the real Garnett performance was better than if he'd put up huge scoring numbers himself but didn't facilitate and let his man go off on the other end, but that 2) the hypothetical Garnett performance would be considered almost universally to have been better.



I dont yet have a complete answer to question 1 (well I could answer it for this specific game perhaps but Im much more interested in answering it as it pertains to KG's overall playoff performance).

However the point you are making with question 2 is a valid one. I completely agree that the perception of KG i would be markedly different in the hypothetical peformance. This is why I hope you continue to make the case for KG's overall impact on games.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#233 » by mysticbb » Wed Sep 26, 2012 1:50 pm

drza wrote:Obviously, my answers are that 1) the real Garnett performance was better than if he'd put up huge scoring numbers himself but didn't facilitate and let his man go off on the other end, but that 2) the hypothetical Garnett performance would be considered almost universally to have been better.


The issue is that in the 2nd case, the Timberwolves wouldn't have used Garnett against Duncan, like the Mavericks did not use Nowitzki for the majority of the possessions against Duncan. It is more likely that Joe Smith works on Duncan while Garnett switches to Robinson, which then makes it less likely that Duncan goes completely off like he did in 2003. Or the Timberwolves might even do what the Mavericks did for extended stretches, using Garnett as the SF while playing two big guys next to him. The issue is, the game dynamic would shift, which is essentially what the Mavericks had as an advantage with Nowitzki. You are basically eliminating that advantage, thus making a similar thing as other who are just looking at the worse scoring performance by Garnett in order to determine the value of the player.
The problems gets best illustrated by your assumption that the team would then lose by 10 points more, which is completely baseless.
I agree with your 2nd point, but for the Nowitzki game we should mention that the Mavericks were +10 with him on the court, while -7 in the 4min without him. And especially in the last couple of possessions Nowitzki did a pretty good job defensively against Duncan.

drza wrote:In the '99 playoffs Duncan averaged 18.8 points on 51.7% TS against KG


I'm not disputing an defensive effect by Garnett on Duncan's performance, but those 52 TS% actually are in agreement with my statement, that the 42 TS% in that particular game was rather the lower end, and thus variance played a role. The same goes for Duncan in 2003 in that game 1, because Duncan was not a 70 TS% scorer in average.

drza wrote:That type of scoring explosion was definitely a regular part of Duncan's repertoire in 1999, Garnett just prevented him from doing it.


Sorry, but Duncan in 1999 did not have that sort of game, nor did Duncan possessed the same abilities as in 2003. I'm not quite sure how you can say that, if you look at Duncan in 1999 or 2003.

drza wrote:That half of the equation, at least, was not variance but instead KG's defense.


You just showed yourself that Duncan scored in average on a higher efficiency (52 TS% vs. 42 TS%), thus you actually proved my idea that the 42 TS% game was in part caused by variance rather than by Garnett's defense alone.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#234 » by tsherkin » Wed Sep 26, 2012 2:14 pm

Here's that 2001 RAPM Data again.

Code: Select all

..................Off.....Def...Off+Def
Tim Duncan........2.4....4.7.....7.1
Dirk Nowitzki.....1.9....2.9.....4.7
Rasheed Wallace...1.5....2.3.....3.8
Chris Webber......0.8....2.4.....3.2
Antonio McDyess...1.5....1.3.....2.7
Kevin Garnett.....0.8....1.4.....2.2
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#235 » by tsherkin » Wed Sep 26, 2012 2:14 pm

Meantime, drza, that was a really nice post. I'm sitting back and watching what Chuck and mystic have to say at the moment, not ignoring you. :)
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#236 » by GSP » Wed Sep 26, 2012 3:57 pm

mysticbb wrote:
drza wrote:That half of the equation, at least, was not variance but instead KG's defense.


You just showed yourself that Duncan scored in average on a higher efficiency (52 TS% vs. 42 TS%), thus you actually proved my idea that the 42 TS% game was in part caused by variance rather than by Garnett's defense alone.


How much emphasis can you place that game on variance when the game before he had 15 points on 40.9% TS? Back to back performances like that, while the 2nd game was good indication of average Duncan level scoring, and the first game (66TS) has more variance than one you're describing.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#237 » by mysticbb » Wed Sep 26, 2012 4:11 pm

GSP wrote:How much emphasis can you place that game on variance when the game before he had 15 points on 40.9% TS? Back to back performances like that, while the 2nd game was good indication of average Duncan level scoring, and the first game (66TS) has more variance than one you're describing.


If the average is 52 TS%, the expectation should be 52 TS% not what he had in the game before. It is obvious that Duncan in game 4 scored far below his average against Garnett-led teams, expecting that to happen again and again in say a 100 game sample is foolish. The same goes for the 70 TS% game by Duncan against the Mavericks. The difference is defense is by no possible means letting him score on 70 TS% to letting him score on 42 TS%, but that's what drza implies in the end. Whether one of the games has TS% further away from the average than that game 4 is irrelevant to the point I made.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#238 » by Texas Chuck » Wed Sep 26, 2012 4:22 pm

I love that now we have lots of us all interested in the same thing:

Trying to find the correct relationships between abilities,usage, and impact and thus value to their team.

Earlier itt one of the advantages being tossed about was KG's versatility. I believe it was stated he could give you 20/15 on good efficiency and play pg for you. The question tho is KG doing all those different things having the same impact on the games as Dirk's more focused role of being his team's primary scorer and defensive rebounder? I hope drza and others continue with their analysis of KG's impact on the games to better help us answer this question.

One of the reasons it seems easier to build around Dirk is because he has such a defined role. Thus allowing management to seek out players to complement him. I wonder if one of the reasons Minny struggled is because they knew they could use KG in so many different ways that they simply tried to acquire the best players they could regardless of position with the plan to fill in around them with KG? In retrospect(after 5 great years in Boston) it appears to me the best use of KG is a disruptive defensive force, a rebounder and a secondary offensive option.

To KG's credit what he was able to accomplish at both ends in Minny is quite remarkable. He was being asked to be the primary offensive option and the foundation of the defense. Having to guard Dirk or Webber or Sheed or Duncan in the playoffs while delivering efficiently on the other end is a Herculean task. I wouldnt expect it to be possible for him to come close to matching Dirk's production and efficiency while carrying a much heavier load at the other end. Could Minny have found a better balance by using KG less defensively since they didnt have other suitable offensive options? Instead of holding Duncan to 20 pts, use lesser defenders earlier in the game allowing Duncan to perhaps score more and score more efficiently but allowing KG to provide more at the other end?

I dont know the answers to that and Im going to allow you stat guys to really try and start answering some of that thru your in depth analysis.

Now a quick note on Dirk's defense. Is it true that he is still Irk Nowitski? A guy who is a complete sieve defensively. Or do the more recent stats that show him leading in RAPM and being a stellar post defender better tell the tale? First lets look at Dirk's actual defensive skills:

Hes 7 feet 240 lbs. Thats a big man.
He has really quick hands and has really mastered the Mailman move of stripping the ball on the way up.
Hes not very athletic(relative to the league)
His quick feet offensively for some reason are really quite slow on the other end.
He does play solid man defense in the post. He plays really quite poor defense on the perimeter.
Hes not much of a help defender and doesnt defend the PNR very well at all
He does have a great understanding of positioning and where scorers want to get the ball and preventing them from getting where they want to be.
Hes a great defensive rebounder esp in the PS

Now to usage:

Up until the 4th quarter Dirk guards the weakest big on the other team. Regardless if hes playing with Tyson,Damp,Bradley,KVH whomever--Dirk takes the easier matchup. The reasons for this arent primarily about defense tho. Dirk must stay out of foul trouble because since Nash left Dallas has built its entire offense around Dirk and his unique abilities. Dirk also needs to save his energies for the offensive end.

There are exceptions to this obviously. Some teams force Dirk into guarding a legit guy: those Webber Kings teams, the Admiral/Duncan Spurs teams, Gasol/Bynum. So in the PS Dirk has actually been forced to defend quality players for a much larger portion of his minutes in sharp contrast to Dirk in the RS.

But either way when winning time comes, in the 4th quarters, except for the outlier year with Tyson, Dirk has been Dallas' primary big man defender. Except for Shaq and sometimes against Duncan, the Mavs have almost always forgone a true center and brought in KVH or Walt Williams or JHO plays pf or Matrix or Crosure or whomever. So interestingly he is being asked to carry a similar load to KG to close games.

I think the answer to Dirk's defense isnt that he's not capable of being a good defender, he is more than capable if used appropriately. Now obviously he cant guard all the different guys KG can guard and he cant guard them nearly as well (with the exception of man defense in the post where I think Dirk is right there with KG). But still Dirk could be a reliable defensive player that didnt kill your team. The answer for me is that having him do more of that simply isnt the most efficient way of utilizing Dirk. I think Dallas' coaching has correctly realized no one is completely stopping guys like Amare,Duncan,Webber,Sheed and so why wear Dirk out trying?

I think its accurate to say that Dallas and Boston have done great jobs of maximizing the value of their respective star players. I think(please note this is solely my opinion and I am not attempting to state this as established fact at this point) Minny didnt and that it goes beyond just the quality of his teammates. So I hope drza and tsherkin and mysticbb and others who are taking this seriously continue to give us more real information about KG and his impact and its impact on his Timberwolves teams.

anyway tldr and all that
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ahonui06
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#239 » by ahonui06 » Wed Sep 26, 2012 5:26 pm

mysticbb wrote:
GSP wrote:How much emphasis can you place that game on variance when the game before he had 15 points on 40.9% TS? Back to back performances like that, while the 2nd game was good indication of average Duncan level scoring, and the first game (66TS) has more variance than one you're describing.


If the average is 52 TS%, the expectation should be 52 TS% not what he had in the game before. It is obvious that Duncan in game 4 scored far below his average against Garnett-led teams, expecting that to happen again and again in say a 100 game sample is foolish. The same goes for the 70 TS% game by Duncan against the Mavericks. The difference is defense is by no possible means letting him score on 70 TS% to letting him score on 42 TS%, but that's what drza implies in the end. Whether one of the games has TS% further away from the average than that game 4 is irrelevant to the point I made.


Agreed. There is no way Duncan is going to be dropping games of 70 TS% on a consistent basis. Likewise, he won't be putting up stinkers of 42 TS% just because he is challenging KG.
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Re: Build around KG or DIRK? 

Post#240 » by drza » Wed Sep 26, 2012 8:59 pm

mysticbb wrote:The issue is that in the 2nd case, the Timberwolves wouldn't have used Garnett against Duncan, like the Mavericks did not use Nowitzki for the majority of the possessions against Duncan. It is more likely that Joe Smith works on Duncan while Garnett switches to Robinson, which then makes it less likely that Duncan goes completely off like he did in 2003. Or the Timberwolves might even do what the Mavericks did for extended stretches, using Garnett as the SF while playing two big guys next to him. The issue is, the game dynamic would shift, which is essentially what the Mavericks had as an advantage with Nowitzki. You are basically eliminating that advantage, thus making a similar thing as other who are just looking at the worse scoring performance by Garnett in order to determine the value of the player.
The problems gets best illustrated by your assumption that the team would then lose by 10 points more, which is completely baseless.
I agree with your 2nd point, but for the Nowitzki game we should mention that the Mavericks were +10 with him on the court, while -7 in the 4min without him. And especially in the last couple of possessions Nowitzki did a pretty good job defensively against Duncan.


You are combining 2 things in this post, one of which I think is a really good area for more follow-up discussion and one that I was trying to get away from a bit as it muddied the waters. In the post that you quoted, I was purposefully no longer considering 2003 Nowitzki expressly because a one-game snapshot from Dirk's career isn't enough to characterize him one way or the other. Instead, I'm using the numbers in this example to get at the concept of whether a KG with high scoring volume/efficiency but poor defense/less ability to distribute would have been more effective or less effective to the team's results. So the points you make here defending Dirk or going into more detail about 2003 are actually shots fired on a battlefield that I already stepped off of, and I have no real rebuttal to make there.

On the other hand, I think you raise some interesting points regarding how the team dynamic might change were Garnett in super-scoring/worse-everything-else mode, and I'd love it if all the interested parties weighed in on this. Because this didn't happen in real life, we're forced to some level of informed conjecture about what the outcome would have been on the court. However, the entire purpose of the PC board is essentially informed conjecture about how we think one player compares vs another if their circumstances were hypothetically even. And if we play out the KG-that-was vs hypothetical-KG experiment from my post that you quoted, I think we can still make reasonable estimates of what the outcome might be based on our knowledge about the players involved (e.g. I don't think the speculation that the team loses by more than 10 points is at all baseless). So let's look at it, starting again with your quote:

"The issue is that in the 2nd case, the Timberwolves wouldn't have used Garnett against Duncan, like the Mavericks did not use Nowitzki for the majority of the possessions against Duncan. It is more likely that Joe Smith works on Duncan while Garnett switches to Robinson, which then makes it less likely that Duncan goes completely off like he did in 2003. Or the Timberwolves might even do what the Mavericks did for extended stretches, using Garnett as the SF while playing two big guys next to him. The issue is, the game dynamic would shift, which is essentially what the Mavericks had as an advantage with Nowitzki. "


I don't think the assumptions you make here fit with the Wolves personnel. In real life Joe Smith (30 mpg), DEAN GARRETT!!! (23 mpg), rookie Rasho (10 mpg), and 35-year-old Sam Mitchell (33 MPG) essentially covered all of the non-KG frontcourt minutes. None of them were particularly strong on defense at that point in their careers...Smith was reasonable, but by no means even approaching All-D and he was too light in the tail to be very effective against 7-foot post-up centers. The hypothetical set up is that Garnett traded in his great defense (individual and team) as part of the package to become a dominant scorer.

Thus, I see no basis that any combination of that frontline was going to be a major deterrent to Duncan going off. In 3 of the next 9 post-Wolves games that postseason Duncan posted scoring lines of 37 points on 64% TS, 33 points on 82% TS, and 33 points on 65% TS. He definitely had the explosive scoring capability in 1999, and those bursts happened reasonably regularly post-Wolves series. So if Duncan was on against the Wolves frontline that no longer has arguably the best defender at his position of all-time I see no reason that he couldn't reasonably produce the statline that I suggested in the hypothetical.

The Dirk advantage that you mention here, I believe, is that he could shift to SF or allow better defenders to get more minutes as needed. But KG-that-was in '99 already was playing several minutes per game of SF, and there WERE no better defenders on that Wolves frontline to get more minutes as needed. As such, I think it very reasonable to project that on that '99 Wolves team, mega-scoring/average-D-non-facilitating KG would have given up more points at the defensive end to an elite Bigs combo of Duncan and Robinson than he scored (without even going too far into the effect of the loss of passing/facilitation ability).

mysticbb wrote:
drza wrote:In the '99 playoffs Duncan averaged 18.8 points on 51.7% TS against KG


I'm not disputing an defensive effect by Garnett on Duncan's performance, but those 52 TS% actually are in agreement with my statement, that the 42 TS% in that particular game was rather the lower end, and thus variance played a role. The same goes for Duncan in 2003 in that game 1, because Duncan was not a 70 TS% scorer in average.


I know that we both know what variance means. I don't pretend that everyone reading this thread and hopefully getting some use out of it has the same grasp. And I think the way you're trying to make this point here may fit the letter of the (statistical) law, while somewhat obscuring the main idea. Another example of missing the forest for the trees by zooming in to far.

Because the point that I was making, using this one game (real and hypothetical) as an example, is that the odds were much greater that Garnett-that-was would suppress Duncan's scoring (volume AND efficiency) as opposed to the offensive-no-defense Garnett of hypothetical. My point was never that Garnett would hold Duncan exactly to 18 points on 42% TS in every game, any more than I would expect hyper-scoring-Garnett to score 38 points on 70% TS in every game. Those were both examples to put numbers to the concepts that I have a) explained qualitatively, b) explained in amalgum using info from KG's entire postseason career from 1999 - 2008, c) explained in more detail by highlighting five of the worst shooting postseason games of KG's career, and now d) have been trying to make clearer with a single game example.

And if the mean 18.8 points on 51.7% TS that Duncan averaged in 1999 against Garnett-that-was are taken to be the real expected values for Duncan, then a 16 point performance on 42% TS would be much, much closer to the expected value than a 35+ point/65% TS effort. Both are possible outcomes due to variance, but if you plot scoring volume vs scoring efficiency over the 100 trials that you mention in your later post, the 16-point/42% effort is going to be right near (if not within) the main cluster of data points whereas the high-30s/65% explosions are going to be far into the outlying regions...with Garnett that-actually-was.

If you ran that same experiment with no-D KG and the Timberwolves '99 frontline (again Joe Smith, DEAN GARRET!!!, 35-year old Sam Mitchell, rookie Rasho) the entire mean in both scoring volume and efficiency goes way up, the 16-point/42% possibility for Duncan becomes exceedingly unlikely of ever occurring (in '99 post KG, Duncan only had 1 game out of 13 with as few as 16 points OR a TS% as low as 42%, and they both happened in the same game, a blowout win in which he played only 20 minutes and took only 7 shots). On the other hand, the kind of scoring explosion that would have been an extreme outlier against real Garnett becomes a much more likely event with no-D KG (in '99 post KG, Duncan had 4 games out of 13 of 30+ points AND a TS% of 60% as part of his overall averages of 24.6 points and 59% TS).

Yes, variance allows for the possibility of Duncan having scoring outputs ranging from getting shut down to exploding under any circumstances. But with Garnett-that-was, the odds were MUCH better for the upper teens/below par shooting outcome and for No-D-KG the odds would be MUCH better for the Duncan scoring explosion. And I know you understand that. But if you just make the point as you did and chalk up the numbers I gave as "variance" as though both were equally likely under the scenario, I think you mislead the readers even if you're statistically legal to say it.
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