Take each year of a player's career and
estimate how many wins he would add to a random, 41-win team, based on his play that year. You've likely done this before, many times, even without realizing it. Simply take the player in question and add him to an average team.
--It's the summer of 2002, and Player X signs as a free agent with the Orlando Magic. The 2002-03 Magic were an average team. Knowing everything you know about what happened in 2003 (Injuries, player changes, etc.) how many wins will the 2003 Magic win now that they've added Player X?
--It's the summer of 2006, and Player X signs as a free agent with the Los Angeles Clippers. The 2006-07 Clippers were an average team. Knowing everything you know about what happened in 2006 (Injuries, player changes, etc.) how many wins will the 2006 Clippers win now that they've added Player X?
Two Rules: (1) Base your projection on how well the player played at the END OF THE SEASON (i.e. "playoff time"). If he's injured, gimpy, tired, etc. then assume he would have played like that throughout the year on a random, average team.
(2) Do not adjust for games missed. Take the version of the player at the end of the season and assume he plays 82 games that way on a random, average team.
Do this for a few different average teams -- some average teams need defensive anchors. Some need shooting. Some need players who can create their own shot. Then take the average number of predicted wins and write it down. That's the survey! The first few answers may take some thinking through, but it will quickly become intuitive...
(In essence, this means you need to predict how much the player would improve
more than one team. Here are some average teams this century
http://www.basketball-reference.com/pla ... =wins)NOTE: Negative values are possible due to replacing a neutral player.