Is there a statmodifier for level of competition?

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90sgoat
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Is there a statmodifier for level of competition? 

Post#1 » by 90sgoat » Mon Aug 8, 2016 2:55 am

One of the frequently used arguments used against Lebron, which I think has merit, is that he played in a historically weak division (Magic did too), so his stats might be inflated.

Are there are stats or modifiers than can be used to level out according to competition?
Blackmill
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Re: Is there a statmodifier for level of competition? 

Post#2 » by Blackmill » Thu Aug 11, 2016 1:26 am

90sgoat wrote:One of the frequently used arguments used against Lebron, which I think has merit, is that he played in a historically weak division (Magic did too), so his stats might be inflated.

Are there are stats or modifiers than can be used to level out according to competition?


On basketball reference you can see player splits from '84-present. Included in these splits are the player's box scores against each team. You can easily use these splits to isolate a players box scores against teams that meet certain requirements. For instance, you can quickly find Lebron's efficiency against teams that are among the top half defensively.

A few weeks ago I determined the "added points" [ PTS - 1.07*(FGA+0.44*FTA+TOV) ] for Magic, Lebron, Jordan, Shaq, and Duncan against the top half of defenses and the bottom half. I then took the difference to see who how resilient (as scorers) the aforementioned players were against tough defenses. Here's the results if you're interested:

Lebron
Spoiler:
Year Lebron
2004 -0.312307944
2005 -2.10883791
2006 -2.705660269
2007 -0.096053209
2008 -1.663816555
2009 -1.059053294
2010 -1.014949684
2011 0.155640132
2012 -1.044612485
2013 -2.33392311
2014 -0.822349954
2015 -1.311950341
2016 -1.211522889


Shaq
Spoiler:
Year Shaq
1993 -1.237117467
1994 -0.850488912
1995 -1.627610786
1996 -0.273446777
1997 -0.226539365
1998 -2.103759503
1999 -0.158584472
2000 -1.75508512
2001 -1.656054869
2002 -0.028960374
2003 -1.135423712
2004 -1.077572746
2005 -1.413934895


Jordan
Spoiler:
Year Jordan
1985 0.288173775
1987 -0.606096398
1988 -1.111812395
1989 -0.314365567
1990 -1.498163376
1991 -1.154804926
1992 -0.66242276
1993 -2.05487511
1996 -2.540008313
1997 -1.687714701
1998 -0.727675663


Magic
Spoiler:
Year Magic
1984 0.964314272
1985 -0.87396935
1986 0.759339036
1987 0.240622417
1988 -0.406963108
1989 -2.540097123
1990 0.051819083
1991 -1.257865497


Duncan
Spoiler:
Year Duncan
1998 1.923468242
1999 -2.426310296
2000 -1.269573985
2001 -0.218866446
2002 -0.271771761
2003 -0.608529843
2004 -2.602880551
2005 0.571159624
2006 -1.715374421
2007 -0.242950888
2008 -0.93879505
2009 -0.660391283
2010 -1.409648333
2011 0.796084911
2012 -1.124002228
2013 0.410694473
2014 -1.181508455
2015 0.475026521
2016 -0.535753569


You'll notice that Magic was actually the most resilient and regularly scored better against strong defenses than weak ones. Duncan closely follows Magic. Jordan and Shaq are pretty similar and Lebron is arguable the least resilient with the fewest seasons of small or no drop off.
90sgoat
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Re: Is there a statmodifier for level of competition? 

Post#3 » by 90sgoat » Fri Aug 12, 2016 7:32 pm

Blackmill wrote:You'll notice that Magic was actually the most resilient and regularly scored better against strong defenses than weak ones. Duncan closely follows Magic. Jordan and Shaq are pretty similar and Lebron is arguable the least resilient with the fewest seasons of small or no drop off.


Great stuff man, you should type this up more and make a blog post or Bleacher Report somewhere. Definitely a valuable stat to have.

Where do you draw your stats from? I suppose it's not manually, do you use software?
Blackmill
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Re: Is there a statmodifier for level of competition? 

Post#4 » by Blackmill » Fri Aug 12, 2016 10:11 pm

90sgoat wrote:Great stuff man, you should type this up more and make a blog post or Bleacher Report somewhere. Definitely a valuable stat to have.

Where do you draw your stats from? I suppose it's not manually, do you use software?


I actually do it manually. I copy and paste from bballref into excel and enter whatever formula defines the stat I want. I probably won't do any posts about this stuff though. I'm not that into most box-score derived stats. There's just too many caveats. For instance, in game 3 of the '91 finals, Jordan shot very poorly, but on five of his misses he collapsed the defense such that his teammates had an overwhelming advantage on the boards and easily grabbed the offensive rebound. In particular, Jordan rebounded two of his own missed shots. Using the "points added" stats, Jordan's game 3 would show up very poorly, but actually many of his misses weren't harmful. Box-score derived stats have a place, I think, but I'd rather pursue alternatives that are less likely to significantly break down when the implicit assumptions go awry.

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