E-Balla wrote:This whole 3 point defense is luck crap is annoying. Are defensive midrange shooting percentages luck? Do we need to adjust for that?
Mid range shots are more contested than 3 point shots.
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E-Balla wrote:This whole 3 point defense is luck crap is annoying. Are defensive midrange shooting percentages luck? Do we need to adjust for that?
bondom34 wrote:MyUniBroDavis wrote:bondom34 wrote:I don't think so, think it's just luck adjusted on/off w/ a box prior.
Wow well screw that lmao
On the luck adjusted rapm, is it the same data as others? Kobes 2013 wasnt third in offensive rapm in the other one I found
Also one thing about luck adjustments that bother me, it assumes that a player cant effect team three point percentage and idk if I agree with that, idk if it adjusts for openness but even in terms of delivering it to the shot pocket and stuff like that, ditto on defense in terms of a teams defensive scheme possibly changing with certain players being on or off the court
If it doesnt adjust for openness (and idt it using any tracking data, altho tracking data itself is flawed, also qrong) then idk about that part of luck adjustment (i totally like the ft portion of it though).
Like giannis for example i feel isnt the best at kicking it to that shot pocket, and in terms of mvp giannis luck adjustment boosts him an insane amount
I'd disagree, there have been a few studies on it and its been a lot more luck effected than anything else. I don't think Nikola Vucevic is making an opponent shoot 10% worse on 3s some seasons for example. I also know offhand this year Kanter is benefiting a ton from it, and Schroder's DRAPM is really inflated. Last I checked he's been well ahead of CP3 in some metrics on defense because there's about a 10% gap in 3 point shooting (and a big FT% difference) depending on who's on court.
Also tracking data on 3s has been.....very spotty? at best. Partnow's already said basically the data on players being "guarded by" someone has been off. Something akin to if you're being guarded by Robert Covington but drive past him and PJ Tucker contests the shot, NBA.com classifies it as being guarded by Tucker, even though he wasn't at fault. The only real spot that data works is maybe for rim protection, but:
https://fansided.com/2018/01/29/nylon-calculus-3-point-team-defense-closure/Let’s get into the meat of the issue. The core problem is that most 3-pointers are open shots, and open shots inherently can’t be influenced by the defense. They’re open. It’s the same reason why we shouldn’t use individual defensive field goal percentage — the open shot data tells you nothing. Likewise, rim protection stats are actually useful because most of those shots are not open and, thus, can be influenced by the defender. It’s a basic law of shot defense: the closer you are, the more you can influence the shot.
And the original idea was from Pomeroy (college ball, but the point holds), which I'd generally agree w/ too:
https://theathletic.com/720048/2018/12/18/kenpom-shooting-and-defending-the-3-is-random-business-i-e-relax-its-early/We can get a little more complex by constructing a regression model to predict a team’s 3-point defense the rest of the season based on its first nine games. Taking the last three seasons collectively, the result is that early season 3-point defense is not completely inconsequential, but nearly so. For every 1 percent that a team’s early season 3-point defense improves, its defense the rest of the season improves by 0.10 percent. Do not read that as 10 percent, but one-10th of a percent. Not nothing, but close to it. To illustrate, here’s a plot of a team’s 3-point defense over the first nine games and then the remainder of the season. It’s not a completely random scattering of data, but it’s close. There’s just very little predictive value in a team’s early 3-point defense numbers.Spoiler:This isn’t to say that 3-point defense doesn’t exist. If a team made its only priority defending the rim, say, by keeping all five defenders in the paint on every possession, opponents would shoot an impressive percentage from beyond the arc. But assuming a realistic defensive approach, shooters are going to avoid taking 3s with somebody draped all over them. Thus, defenses have much more influence on whether a 3 will be taken at all than whether a shot goes in once it’s airborne.The results are very similar. In fact, there’s slightly more utility to the 2-point defense data. Play a team with a very good 2-point defense and you are liable to struggle on 3-point shooting as well. Likewise, if a team plays an opponent that has allowed a high 2-point percentage, its 3-point shooting is also likely to improve. In order to get an idea of how a team might shoot from 3 on a particular night, its opponent’s 2-point defense is a slightly more useful indicator than its opponent’s 3-point defense. In part, that’s because 3-point defense is subjected to more randomness.
Basically it's not all luck, but there's a fair amount at times, and going off of no luck is assuming that contesting a 3 really has that big an effect. Know I've gone back and forth w/ a few at times on this a while back, but basically I think its a lot more luck than some do, and don't at all trust or believe most of the tracking defense other than maybe for "wide open" 3s or rim protection, other than that it's basically useless because these guys can shoot if you're still somewhat close to them.
iggymcfrack wrote: I have Bird #19 and Kobe #20 on my all-time list and both guys will probably get passed by Jokic by the end of this season.
MyUniBroDavis wrote:bondom34 wrote:MyUniBroDavis wrote:
Wow well screw that lmao
On the luck adjusted rapm, is it the same data as others? Kobes 2013 wasnt third in offensive rapm in the other one I found
Also one thing about luck adjustments that bother me, it assumes that a player cant effect team three point percentage and idk if I agree with that, idk if it adjusts for openness but even in terms of delivering it to the shot pocket and stuff like that, ditto on defense in terms of a teams defensive scheme possibly changing with certain players being on or off the court
If it doesnt adjust for openness (and idt it using any tracking data, altho tracking data itself is flawed, also qrong) then idk about that part of luck adjustment (i totally like the ft portion of it though).
Like giannis for example i feel isnt the best at kicking it to that shot pocket, and in terms of mvp giannis luck adjustment boosts him an insane amount
I'd disagree, there have been a few studies on it and its been a lot more luck effected than anything else. I don't think Nikola Vucevic is making an opponent shoot 10% worse on 3s some seasons for example. I also know offhand this year Kanter is benefiting a ton from it, and Schroder's DRAPM is really inflated. Last I checked he's been well ahead of CP3 in some metrics on defense because there's about a 10% gap in 3 point shooting (and a big FT% difference) depending on who's on court.
Also tracking data on 3s has been.....very spotty? at best. Partnow's already said basically the data on players being "guarded by" someone has been off. Something akin to if you're being guarded by Robert Covington but drive past him and PJ Tucker contests the shot, NBA.com classifies it as being guarded by Tucker, even though he wasn't at fault. The only real spot that data works is maybe for rim protection, but:
https://fansided.com/2018/01/29/nylon-calculus-3-point-team-defense-closure/Let’s get into the meat of the issue. The core problem is that most 3-pointers are open shots, and open shots inherently can’t be influenced by the defense. They’re open. It’s the same reason why we shouldn’t use individual defensive field goal percentage — the open shot data tells you nothing. Likewise, rim protection stats are actually useful because most of those shots are not open and, thus, can be influenced by the defender. It’s a basic law of shot defense: the closer you are, the more you can influence the shot.
And the original idea was from Pomeroy (college ball, but the point holds), which I'd generally agree w/ too:
https://theathletic.com/720048/2018/12/18/kenpom-shooting-and-defending-the-3-is-random-business-i-e-relax-its-early/We can get a little more complex by constructing a regression model to predict a team’s 3-point defense the rest of the season based on its first nine games. Taking the last three seasons collectively, the result is that early season 3-point defense is not completely inconsequential, but nearly so. For every 1 percent that a team’s early season 3-point defense improves, its defense the rest of the season improves by 0.10 percent. Do not read that as 10 percent, but one-10th of a percent. Not nothing, but close to it. To illustrate, here’s a plot of a team’s 3-point defense over the first nine games and then the remainder of the season. It’s not a completely random scattering of data, but it’s close. There’s just very little predictive value in a team’s early 3-point defense numbers.Spoiler:This isn’t to say that 3-point defense doesn’t exist. If a team made its only priority defending the rim, say, by keeping all five defenders in the paint on every possession, opponents would shoot an impressive percentage from beyond the arc. But assuming a realistic defensive approach, shooters are going to avoid taking 3s with somebody draped all over them. Thus, defenses have much more influence on whether a 3 will be taken at all than whether a shot goes in once it’s airborne.The results are very similar. In fact, there’s slightly more utility to the 2-point defense data. Play a team with a very good 2-point defense and you are liable to struggle on 3-point shooting as well. Likewise, if a team plays an opponent that has allowed a high 2-point percentage, its 3-point shooting is also likely to improve. In order to get an idea of how a team might shoot from 3 on a particular night, its opponent’s 2-point defense is a slightly more useful indicator than its opponent’s 3-point defense. In part, that’s because 3-point defense is subjected to more randomness.
Basically it's not all luck, but there's a fair amount at times, and going off of no luck is assuming that contesting a 3 really has that big an effect. Know I've gone back and forth w/ a few at times on this a while back, but basically I think its a lot more luck than some do, and don't at all trust or believe most of the tracking defense other than maybe for "wide open" 3s or rim protection, other than that it's basically useless because these guys can shoot if you're still somewhat close to them.
Nah i def agree that luck does play a part in it, like i remember kawhi got absolutely schmacked because teams were hella hot from three with him in the floor. Its just difficult because a players presence can effect how good a team are at guarding the three, but tracking fata just isnt reliable enough to adjust for it. Wasnt drapm without luck adjustment more predictive/accurate than drapm with lucj adjustment anyw?
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HeartBreakKid wrote:E-Balla wrote:This whole 3 point defense is luck crap is annoying. Are defensive midrange shooting percentages luck? Do we need to adjust for that?
Mid range shots are more contested than 3 point shots.
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70sFan wrote:The only way to rate defense is to watch tons of footage with paying attention to everything and trying to find good and bad tendencies. It's still very flawed because everyone has subjective feeling on what is positive and what not, but I think that you can't do that any better with defense in basketball.
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bondom34 wrote:MyUniBroDavis wrote:Wait whats the difference between luck adjusted rapm and pipm?
Pretty sure PIPM has some box score stuff in it too, and player tracking. I'm not a fan of the tracking data in anything (I don't like the new RPM or RAPTOR much at all, definitely defensively). LA-RAPM is RAPM with these changes from Ryan Davis's twitter (and hes a good follow too):
Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:MyUniBroDavis wrote:Wait whats the difference between luck adjusted rapm and pipm?
Pretty sure PIPM has some box score stuff in it too, and player tracking. I'm not a fan of the tracking data in anything (I don't like the new RPM or RAPTOR much at all, definitely defensively). LA-RAPM is RAPM with these changes from Ryan Davis's twitter (and hes a good follow too):
I'm a little late here but I wanna ask, and I'm probably not understanding that statement well but bear with me: if you change opponents PPS to their career average, doesn't that completely eliminate the effect of the defense and other factors?
And wouldn't that mean the player would always look good against bad shooters and bad against good shooters?
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bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Pretty sure PIPM has some box score stuff in it too, and player tracking. I'm not a fan of the tracking data in anything (I don't like the new RPM or RAPTOR much at all, definitely defensively). LA-RAPM is RAPM with these changes from Ryan Davis's twitter (and hes a good follow too):
I'm a little late here but I wanna ask, and I'm probably not understanding that statement well but bear with me: if you change opponents PPS to their career average, doesn't that completely eliminate the effect of the defense and other factors?
And wouldn't that mean the player would always look good against bad shooters and bad against good shooters?
It's only done on 3s. The "luck" part is the idea that 3 point shooting is largely luck/variation based and everyone would shoot about their average from 3 on all shots.
Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:I'm a little late here but I wanna ask, and I'm probably not understanding that statement well but bear with me: if you change opponents PPS to their career average, doesn't that completely eliminate the effect of the defense and other factors?
And wouldn't that mean the player would always look good against bad shooters and bad against good shooters?
It's only done on 3s. The "luck" part is the idea that 3 point shooting is largely luck/variation based and everyone would shoot about their average from 3 on all shots.
Well yeah but is my understanding of it right? That seems to really take out a lot of context of what happens in-game.
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bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:It's only done on 3s. The "luck" part is the idea that 3 point shooting is largely luck/variation based and everyone would shoot about their average from 3 on all shots.
Well yeah but is my understanding of it right? That seems to really take out a lot of context of what happens in-game.
Not sure, the idea is that 3 point shooting is largely not dependent on how contested the shot is (there have been studies done), so removing that variance and 3 point variance.
Edit: Nylon Calculus looked into it years ago iirc. And Ken Pomeroy has looked into it in NCAA too.
So like teams shooting 10% worse on 3s while Enes Kanter is on court isn't really saying Kanter is a good defender. Similar happens with some perimeter guys (Schroder was getting this and I think still is).
Dr Spaceman wrote:bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:Well yeah but is my understanding of it right? That seems to really take out a lot of context of what happens in-game.
Not sure, the idea is that 3 point shooting is largely not dependent on how contested the shot is (there have been studies done), so removing that variance and 3 point variance.
Edit: Nylon Calculus looked into it years ago iirc. And Ken Pomeroy has looked into it in NCAA too.
So like teams shooting 10% worse on 3s while Enes Kanter is on court isn't really saying Kanter is a good defender. Similar happens with some perimeter guys (Schroder was getting this and I think still is).
Then what is it dependent on? Just because a few statisticians have decided the answer is “pure luck” doesn’t mean they’re right or that we should accept this. Throwing out a bunch of useful data because you don’t know what it’s useful for makes no sense.
There are easy , intuitive hypotheses for how defenses can control opponent three point shooting.
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bondom34 wrote:Dr Spaceman wrote:bondom34 wrote:Not sure, the idea is that 3 point shooting is largely not dependent on how contested the shot is (there have been studies done), so removing that variance and 3 point variance.
Edit: Nylon Calculus looked into it years ago iirc. And Ken Pomeroy has looked into it in NCAA too.
So like teams shooting 10% worse on 3s while Enes Kanter is on court isn't really saying Kanter is a good defender. Similar happens with some perimeter guys (Schroder was getting this and I think still is).
Then what is it dependent on? Just because a few statisticians have decided the answer is “pure luck” doesn’t mean they’re right or that we should accept this. Throwing out a bunch of useful data because you don’t know what it’s useful for makes no sense.
There are easy , intuitive hypotheses for how defenses can control opponent three point shooting.
More on volume and on who's shooting. Which can be controlled.
Like stated, I don't think Schroder is why opponents are shooting 29% on 3s while he's on court w/o Chris Paul, while they're suddenly shooting 40% when Paul is on w/o Schroder.
bondom34 wrote:Dr Spaceman wrote:bondom34 wrote:Not sure, the idea is that 3 point shooting is largely not dependent on how contested the shot is (there have been studies done), so removing that variance and 3 point variance.
Edit: Nylon Calculus looked into it years ago iirc. And Ken Pomeroy has looked into it in NCAA too.
So like teams shooting 10% worse on 3s while Enes Kanter is on court isn't really saying Kanter is a good defender. Similar happens with some perimeter guys (Schroder was getting this and I think still is).
Then what is it dependent on? Just because a few statisticians have decided the answer is “pure luck” doesn’t mean they’re right or that we should accept this. Throwing out a bunch of useful data because you don’t know what it’s useful for makes no sense.
There are easy , intuitive hypotheses for how defenses can control opponent three point shooting.
More on volume and on who's shooting. Which can be controlled.
Like stated, I don't think Schroder is why opponents are shooting 29% on 3s while he's on court w/o Chris Paul, while they're suddenly shooting 40% when Paul is on w/o Schroder.
Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Dr Spaceman wrote:
Then what is it dependent on? Just because a few statisticians have decided the answer is “pure luck” doesn’t mean they’re right or that we should accept this. Throwing out a bunch of useful data because you don’t know what it’s useful for makes no sense.
There are easy , intuitive hypotheses for how defenses can control opponent three point shooting.
More on volume and on who's shooting. Which can be controlled.
Like stated, I don't think Schroder is why opponents are shooting 29% on 3s while he's on court w/o Chris Paul, while they're suddenly shooting 40% when Paul is on w/o Schroder.
Something about declaring it "luck" just feels off. And even so, the solution to "luck" being discarding it and then replacing it with past data just screams wrong to me. Too many questions immediately pop up for it to be accepted so easily.
ShotCreator wrote:CP3 hasn’t contested 3’s all year and is helping off shooters a lot with mixed results.
He also hasn’t fought through and around a screens much other than very early on and like January.
Meh defensive year for him. Not bad but very meh.
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bondom34 wrote:Calling it "luck" is just wording, it's basically "variance adjusted". I mean, it's been looked into, and the tracking data has backed it up a fair amount, and teams generally revert to the mean. I'd trust it a good bit over other APM's personally, but if others don't that's fine too.
Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Calling it "luck" is just wording, it's basically "variance adjusted". I mean, it's been looked into, and the tracking data has backed it up a fair amount, and teams generally revert to the mean. I'd trust it a good bit over other APM's personally, but if others don't that's fine too.
The point remains the same regardless of wording though. Whatever they're doing is basically saying "even though the ball went into the net it shouldn't have so it didn't" and the converse.
I'm glad this is getting significant pushback. Can't even begin to wrap my head around it as a valid approach. But yeah agree to disagree
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bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Calling it "luck" is just wording, it's basically "variance adjusted". I mean, it's been looked into, and the tracking data has backed it up a fair amount, and teams generally revert to the mean. I'd trust it a good bit over other APM's personally, but if others don't that's fine too.
The point remains the same regardless of wording though. Whatever they're doing is basically saying "even though the ball went into the net it shouldn't have so it didn't" and the converse.
I'm glad this is getting significant pushback. Can't even begin to wrap my head around it as a valid approach. But yeah agree to disagree
That's not really what it's saying, but OK. There's actually information behind it, and it's gotten quite a lot of support including that from people who've worked for teams (I know Partnow is a proponent of it from twitter and his articles), 3 point shooting doesn't depend as much on the actual defense of the shot, but (more) on volume of shots. After reading and knowing it's good enough for people who work for teams, I'd say it makes sense.
That plus there's actual data behind it, so the pushback is sort of odd in that sense to me. Bigs especially aren't effecting opponent 3 point shooting, its correcting for that. Agree to disagree.
Baski wrote:bondom34 wrote:Baski wrote:The point remains the same regardless of wording though. Whatever they're doing is basically saying "even though the ball went into the net it shouldn't have so it didn't" and the converse.
I'm glad this is getting significant pushback. Can't even begin to wrap my head around it as a valid approach. But yeah agree to disagree
That's not really what it's saying, but OK. There's actually information behind it, and it's gotten quite a lot of support including that from people who've worked for teams (I know Partnow is a proponent of it from twitter and his articles), 3 point shooting doesn't depend as much on the actual defense of the shot, but (more) on volume of shots. After reading and knowing it's good enough for people who work for teams, I'd say it makes sense.
That plus there's actual data behind it, so the pushback is sort of odd in that sense to me. Bigs especially aren't effecting opponent 3 point shooting, its correcting for that. Agree to disagree.
Then maybe I'm not understanding it right. Lemme lay it out how I understand it: Schroeder's opponents shoot 10% lower than normal when he's on and CP3's shoot 10% higher when he's on. So LA tries to raise Schroeder's opp. Shooting % and lower CP3's. Do I have that right?
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