RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 (Karl Malone)

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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#21 » by sansterre » Sat Nov 14, 2020 2:41 pm

eminence wrote:
sansterre wrote:I thought I'd wake up this morning and do some stat-analysis of David Robinson's team performance in the playoffs. Not whether or not they won; we know his teammates were fairly garbage for everything before 1998.

So I crunched his team's playoff ORating and DRating (adjusted for the teams they played) for each year of the playoffs. I can do the individual year breakdowns, but here's the summary:

Offensive Rating Pre-Duncan (RS / PS): +1.87 / +0.92
Defensive Rating Pre-Duncan (RS / PS): +-3.07 / -3.27

So, assuming his teammate performance stayed constant (quite an assumption), his team's offensive performance dropped by almost a point in the playoffs, but his teams' defenses actually got slightly better. So as much of a defensive world-beater as he was in the regular season (and a ton of things point to him being at that level) he (implicitly) was better in the playoffs.


May I ask the methodology here? I feel like I remember seeing a worrying trend of his team defense scaling to opponent (better against weaker teams), with the only standout performance against a strong team being the '93 series vs the Suns.


Of course!

It's nothing particularly snazzy.

1990: (3 games against a 108 OR + 7 games against a 110.5 OR) = 109.8 expected, 106.1 allowed, -3.65 rating
1991: 4 games against a 111.9 OR, 111.6 allowed, -0.30 Rating
1993: (4 games against a 108.3 OR + 6 games against a 113.3 OR) = 111.3 expected, 107 allowed, -4.3 rating
1994: 4 games against a 108.6 OR, 110.3 allowed, +1.7 Rating
1995: (3 games against a 109.1 OR + 6 games against a 109.1 OR + 6 games against a 109.7 OR) = 109.3 expected, 103.1 allowed, -6.24 Rating
1996: (4 games against a 110.3 OR + 6 games against a 113.3 OR) = 112.1 expected, 108.5 allowed, -3.6 rating

I'm not saying it's super-dispositive; I was just looking for evidence that his defense dropped in the playoffs using team measures and I couldn't find it. If I was looking for scaling falloff I'd check this (opponent offensive average vs playoff defensive rating):

1990: Opposition is +0.35, Rating is -3.65
1991: Opposition is +4.00, Rating is -0.30
1993: Opposition is +3.30, Rating is -4.30
1994: Opposition is +2.30, Rating is +1.70
1995: Opposition is +1.04, Rating is -6.24
1996: Opposition is +4.50, Rating is -0.60

Or, sorted by opposing offenses (best on top):

1996: Opposition is +4.50, Rating is -0.60
1991: Opposition is +4.00, Rating is -0.30
1993: Opposition is +3.30, Rating is -4.30
1994: Opposition is +2.30, Rating is +1.70
1995: Opposition is +1.04, Rating is -6.24
1990: Opposition is +0.35, Rating is -3.65

I think there's reason to think that there is *some* scaling at work.

Of course, I haven't looked at other players/teams in this way, so for all I know some degree of scaling against quality offenses in the playoffs is normal. It does look like there's something there; I'm just not sure what it means.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#22 » by trex_8063 » Sat Nov 14, 2020 4:44 pm

Considering who is already off the table and that my criteria is largely centered around longevity of quality [and also noting I tend to value the rs more than many], this spot comes down to Karl Malone and only Karl Malone for me (my previous arguments----largely framed in a comparison to Dirk, who went in #15---are below).
I think I'm relatively set on my 2nd and 3rd options, as well.


Malone is often passed over for other candidates on the basis of his decline in the playoffs. It’s a fair criticism, particularly against someone like Dirk, who was fairly playoff resilient [especially late in his prime]. However, I sometimes feel as though that decline is overstated.
That is, I acknowledge his decline (and even that it was proportionally larger than that seen from most superstars), but I also think he was still a pretty darn good player in the playoffs, and that the proportion of his decline only appears so large because of just how awesome and dominant he typically was during the regular season.

His shooting efficiency typically took a dip in the playoffs [occasionally a pretty substantial one]. On the other hand, his turnover economy in the playoffs during his prime was often BETTER than what it had been in the regular season.

By comparison, Dirk’s shooting efficiency basically didn’t decline at all [and his rebounding improved] in the playoffs…...but his turnover economy worsened.

I’ll demonstrate this by showing their production and efficiency numbers during their respective primes (‘89-’01 for Malone, ‘01-’14 for Dirk).
NOTE: While that 14-year span for Dirk is perhaps a little too extended, I went with that because it makes his prime basically the same length as Malone’s. Yes, it’s one more season than the span I’ve stipulated for Malone; but despite that (and despite the fact that the one hold-out year in Dirk’s prime [‘12] had 16 more games than the hold-out year in Malone’s prime [‘99]), Dirk still only played 31 additional games in this period than Malone did from ‘89-’01. This is because while Dirk missed 73 games in that span, Malone was of course a total iron-man, missing just 6 games in 13 years. And because Malone was also averaging marginally higher minutes, he still actually played 266 more minutes in his 13-year prime than Dirk did in this 14-year “prime” I’ve listed.
One could go with just ‘01-’12 for Dirk’s prime, and his numbers would look marginally better in doing so; but then one would also be forced to acknowledge that Dirk’s prime was substantially shorter [in terms of games/minutes played], too. Sort of six in one hand, half-dozen in the other, imo.

Anyway, let’s look at the comparison, starting with the regular season….

K.Malone (rs, ‘89-’01):
36.7 pts/100 poss @ 59.1% TS (+6.0% rTS), 14.2 reb/100 (16.4% TREB% (24.0% DREB%)), 5.0 ast/100, 4.1 tov/100, in 37.9 mpg. 8.69% mTOV%.
Avg Jazz offense: +3.64 rORTG

D.Nowitzki (rs, ‘01-’14):
33.7 pts/100 poss @ 58.5% TS (+5.3% rTS), 12.0 reb/100 (13.1% TREB% (22.4% DREB%)), 3.9 ast/100, 2.7 tov/100, in 36.6 mpg. 6.55% mTOV%
Avg Maverick offense: +3.98 rORTG

^^^^In the rs, Malone was scoring at higher volume on marginally better shooting efficiency, generating more assists, and rebounding at a higher rate. I also think he was [on average] the better defensive player between the two (though I’ll add more on that below in some scouting observations; this is meant mostly to be the statistical comparison).
The only things he is clearly inferior to Dirk in on the statistical comp is in his turnover economy. Dirk is more or less on the GOAT-tier of that among big-men. Is his better turnover economy enough to off-set being a lesser scorer, rebounder, and defender during the rs? (I realize it’s not quite that easy or “boiled down” of a question, as I do think Dirk generates a little more gravity, and he certainly is better able to spread the floor. Though I sort of feel Malone is a marginally better screen-setter, fwiw. But again I want to get to some of this later in scouting.) From a purely statistical point, no, I don’t think the better turnover economy is quite enough to off-set it.

In the playoffs, I mentioned Malone’s shooting efficiency falls off precipitously, but that his turnover economy actually improved in his prime. Here are his playoff numbers….

Karl Malone (ps, ‘89-’01):
35.3 pts/100 poss @ 53.2% TS (+0.1% rTS), 14.8 reb/100 (16.3% TREB% (24.2% DREB%)), 4.4 ast/100, 3.8 tov/100, in 41.4 mpg. 7.92% mTOV%.

Before I show Dirk’s, this is what I’m talking about: ^^^those are still REALLY substantial numbers (and note the the mild-moderately improved turnover economy). And this was while facing some pretty tough defenses much of the way. The average rDRTG he faced in the playoffs in his prime (for ease, weighted per series [not per game played]) was -2.39.

By comparison, the average one faced by Dirk in his prime was -2.18. Here is how Dirk did against those defenses:

D.Nowitzki (ps, ‘01-’14):
33.0 pts/100 poss @ 57.9% TS (+4.7% rTS), 13.1 reb/100 (14.2% TREB% (24.6% DREB%)), 3.3 ast/100, 3.0 tov/100, in 41.1 mpg. 7.51% mTOV%

Dirk’s shooting efficiency holds steady (and his rebounding goes up a little), but his turnover economy takes a somewhat notable dive…...to the point that Malone’s turnover economy in the playoffs is only slightly worse. This is relevant given turnover economy was really the only advantage Dirk had on him in the rs figures.
Overall, Malone’s playoff numbers are only a little worse than Dirk’s [despite facing marginally better defenses on average, and despite his playoff reputation].

I at least hope that’s some food for thought.

In terms of impact, Dirk’s average RAPM over that span of seasons is +4.48.
Malone’s avg RAPM [which includes the playoffs] from ‘97-’01 is +4.11. His avg rs-only pseudo-APM from ‘94-’96 is +5.06.


As to what I see when I watch these guys…..
There’s no question Dirk was the better and more resilient isolation scorer, at least by later in his prime. That Dirk-patented one-legged fader…..impossible to stop, you just had to hope he’d miss. This at times created a little more gravitational effect, and because of his superior range, he spreads the floor more, too.
Because he operated so much in the mid-range, it tended to aid in the lower turnover economy I’ve referred to as well (though probably also contributed to his lower OREB%).
And he’s probably a marginally underrated passer.

Malone, however, is a clearly better passer (and perhaps not close).
A common play run with some of the late-90s Jazz squads was the guard [Stockton or Hornacek] with ball on the wing would get the ball to Malone in the mid-post region, with everyone else cleared out toward the perimeter; then that guard would trot laterally toward the top of the key before [on the far side of the key] cutting toward the basket off the back-pick being set by the OTHER guard…...and if the defense wasn’t perfect, Malone would hit that cutter for a lay-up. By the latter half of his prime he was excellent [OUTSTANDING, even] at hitting cutters in general (see video below; actual passes start at 0:14 mark), and also fantastic passing out of double-teams.



As much as Garnett’s passing had been lauded in prior threads, I don’t think he was any better [or even as good???] as late-prime Karl Malone.
As I believe 70sFan had alluded to, I think that’s a big part of why/how the Jazz of the late 90s managed some fantastically elite rORTG’s (relative to their opponents) in the post-season [will try to post later with just how good these post-season offenses were], despite Malone's lower than standard shooting efficiency in the playoffs.

As to scoring, he didn’t have Dirk’s unstoppable go-to move, but he was able to score in a variety of ways: rim-running, face-up shooting, occasional “simple” forays at the rim from a face-up or a post-up [often looking to just draw contact] where he finished pretty well (from ‘97-’01 Malone was finishing >66% at the rim [vs 64.1% for prime Dirk]). And of course there was transition scoring, which Malone was probably the best big-man at that until Giannis came along.
And while Malone didn’t quite have Dirk’s mid-range prowess, he was a very capable mid-range shooter by at least ‘94 (off the pnp, or facing up): his % from 16-23’ in ‘97-’01 is actually almost spot-on with prime Dirk, believe it or not, at >47%. His % from 10-16’ lags about 7-8% behind Dirk, though.

And Malone had a higher FTAr (bearing in mind he played in an era of worse spacing, too). Also a larger presence on the offensive glass, as alluded to above.
Both are good screen-setters, imo; gun to my head, I maybe give Malone the edge.


Defensively, BOTH players are box-out guys (as opposed to purely hunting [and potentially cannibalizing] rebounds)......but Malone’s defensive rebounding rates are a little better (as noted above), at least in the regular season.

Dirk’s positioning on pnr defense [at least by the latter half of his prime] is excellent, and consequently he hedges REALLY well; by late in his prime he was pretty slow on the recover part of “hedge and recover”, though.

He’s got good length, so his post defense wasn’t bad, though he wasn’t really what I’d call a “banger”.
Malone, otoh, could bang in the post. I mean….

Image

No one is pushing that around. He could bang with the bigger PF’s, or occasionally defend centers in the post.

I’d rate his lateral mobility as marginally better than Dirk’s. I think because he’s so huge [see photo] it would give the impression of “clunky” movement…..but he was quite mobile.

He also had very quick and active hands, which is how he came to be 12th all-time in steals (and 2nd to only Hakeem among PF/C’s). I mean, he actually still has more steals than Lebron James at this point, if you can believe that. He’s 16th all-time in career playoff steals, btw (1st among PF/C’s).
And he was the master at “pulling the chair” in the post.

I don’t want to give the impression that he was consistently an All-D level defensive PF, but he was pretty good thru much of his career. All things considered, I think he was the better defensive player [compared to Dirk].

And given his effective longevity [due to lack of injury-missed time] is slightly superior…..

1st vote: Karl Malone (btw, as per comments in other threads, for those who are counting certain "accomplishments", I think there's a moderate-high likelihood that Karl Malone doesn't have a ring [as the best player] ONLY because the officials botched a couple of crucial calls)

2nd vote: David Robinson
Prior to Duncan's arrival, Robinson was basically asked to be Bill Russell for his team on one end, and Michael Jordan for his team on the other. And the crazy thing is, he was mostly successful in this.......during the rs. During the post-season, aspects of that fell apart [at least when facing good defenses]. This is still one of the most dominant two-way players ever (arguably top 6-8 EVER in regular season dominance). And if he had a touch more longevity to his credit, he'd possibly be more in the 10-12 range for me.

3rd vote: Julius Erving
The Doctor was a helluva player for a pretty good long time. I used to have him a touch higher (like 15ish), but have dropped him below guys like West, Oscar, and DRob partially on the basis of some **utterly pedestrian on/off figures during his late-prime, as well as some WOWYR results that lag behind those guys as well.

(**wrt the on/off figures, I need to watch/re-watch some games from certain years in question to ascertain if part of the issue his on/off figures suffer is due to the same situation we see with '97 John Stockton's: that he's tasked with carrying the 2nd unit while the other starters rest).
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#23 » by Dr Positivity » Sat Nov 14, 2020 7:11 pm

Looking at Karl Malone and Dr J the most here.

Durant only has like 8 prime seasons where he completes the playoffs if you remove 2019 (his 2nd year his impact isn't that great in my opinion). From longevity perspective he is a little light in my opinion, before getting to issues with his game. His game on paper meshes well with teammates but he has an isolation heavy mental approach in my opinion. Durant I believe is one of the best pick up players in history, he has been dominating other players in his free time his whole life, and I think his on court game feels like he's playing pick up sometimes. I think if you put his brain in DeMar Derozan's body you would get DeMar Derozan. He approaches the game the same way he is just far more talented. His time on the Warriors is a mixed bag for me since on on hand they had an extremely high playoff ceiling in 2017 and he proved what his skillset is great for the playoffs, but if the Warriors had Barnes in 2017 and 2018, winning 67 and 58 games those two seasons feels about right. I can't help but feel there are other top 20 players all time that if you put them on the 73 win Warriors, they make an absolute mockery of the league in the regular season. Durant did help them go on to 16-1 in the playoffs, and maybe some other guys like Karl Malone that wouldn't happen, but nonetheless. When added to being at a longevity disadvantage anyways it's easy to put him below the others then.

Robinson has one of the best regular season primes, however I question his offensive game as he neither his post game or his shooting is elite, he really relies on dominating players physically but in the playoffs it really came back to bite him. We are seeing with Giannis now who just had WTF stats in the regular season how much it matters to have that skill game down pat in the playoffs. Much like Giannis is worse than Davis offensively, Robinson was worse than Hakeem offensively. I do think post injury Robinson is underrated and he was the most valuable player player on the 99 Spurs, he has the advantage in all advanced stats. He doesn't need to be perfect offensively when he's a great defensive player either. Nonetheless like Durant, if he's going to have a longevity disadvantage compared to some other players anyways, I'm not going to rank him here.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#24 » by Joao Saraiva » Sat Nov 14, 2020 7:43 pm

Votes
1. Karl Malone
2. Dr. J
3. Moses Malone


The arguments for Malone

Longevity
Malone is clearly the superstar left with the most longevity. Dude was among the best players of the league from 88 to 00. That is a long, long run. Only KAJ, LeBron and Duncan are comparable in that regard.
He has 14 seasons of high caliber. For example, Dirk has 11. 3 seasons doesn't seem a very big gap, but Malone was also much better than Dirk at the begining of their careers and at the end.

Never missed the playoffs and his prime is really good
In a freaking long career, Malone always made the playoffs. He was the driving force of the Jazz for a big portion of that. Taking only RS into account I have no doubt Malone would have a great case for a top 10 player of all time.
His prime was fantastic, and I'd say between him and Dirk, Malone has 6 out of the top 8 seasons. That is enough to upset the advantage of Dirk peak wise for me.

Was not freaking consistent in the playoffs, but he had a bunch of great runs
91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98 and 00 were very good playoff runs. So while he was inconsistent, he stil has 7 great runs. That is still very impressive on it's own. His inconsistency in the playoffs is the reason why I don't rank Malone higher, but I can only "punish" him so much.

His peak is better than given credit for
I believe Karl Malone was fantastic in 98. His RS was really solid, and while not being his best, he was already a very polished post player, with a fantastic mid range shot, strong as a bull, great rebounder, good passer for a big man and a very good defender. Defense is one aspect that is undervalued on Malone's game, but I'll talk a bit about that too later.
I think Dirk has a case in peak vs Malone, but was 06 Dirk or 11 Dirk that much better?
Malone played very well in the 98 finals. Games 5 and 6 are games for the ages. While Dirk was fantastic in the 11 campaign, he didn't play better in the finals than Malone in 98 I'd say. So the gap isn't that big between them.
He was not the fast break machine he once was, but he still was very good in that regard.

Defense is undervalued
Malone had really great hands. He'd disrupt shots when player were on their way up, and while not being as flashy as blocks from Hakeem for example, he still disrupted a lot of plays near the rim. He was also a very solid man to man defender and a good help defender.

Accodales wise he is probably the best player left
Ok, 0 FMVPs. But he is a two time MVP, he has 11 all-NBA 1st teams, 14 all-star games, 5 top 3 finishes in MVP awards, and 9 finishes in the top 5. That is as great as it gets. I take finishing among the most voted players (top 10) into high consideration, cause that talks strenght on a players' greatness in his own era.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#25 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sat Nov 14, 2020 9:36 pm

Joao Saraiva wrote:
Accodales wise he is probably the best player left
Ok, 0 FMVPs. But he is a two time MVP, he has 11 all-NBA 1st teams, 14 all-star games, 5 top 3 finishes in MVP awards, and 9 finishes in the top 5. That is as great as it gets. I take finishing among the most voted players (top 10) into high consideration, cause that talks strenght on a players' greatness in his own era.


I'd argue that Dr. J has him equaled if not beat in accolades. I would also argue that Dr. J had a 13 year prime(72-84) that equals Karl's during which he:
-was top 3 in mvp voting 7 times(4 aba/3 nba), winning 4 times
-was top 6 in mvp voting 10 times(4 aba/6nba),
-all league 1st team 9 times, 2nd team 3 times
-made 16 straight all star teams
-led his leagues in bpm 6 times to Karl's 0 times

It is close. I just think Malone's longevity isn't quite as great compared to others as it's sometimes made out to be and I voted Dr. J ahead of Karl for now who I have at third. I also think Dr. J's 3 rings and 70's playoff runs put him ahead of Karl.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#26 » by Doctor MJ » Sat Nov 14, 2020 10:26 pm

Vote:

1. Karl Malone
2. David Robinson
3. Julius Erving

I've spoken about Malone & Robinson a good bit already. In a nutshell I see them as both having fundamentally solid resumes that keep them from falling all that far. Basically everyone else after them is spottier in some way, even if only in longevity in some cases.

On Dr. J:

- I see Erving's ABA time, especially his Nets crescendo, as about the definition of an ultra-dominant superstar run. I think if you let him be heliocentric with guys with gravity, you get something devastating, and it's really as simple as that.

- I now see his time on the 76ers with considerably more concern than I used to because of the +/- stats. What to make of how unimpressive they are? Particularly as a guy who was holding considerably less problematic data against Kobe. Obviously it hurts his rank in my eyes, but the more interesting thing is trying to explain it.

- I think the #1 thing that I've concluded in general is that without access to data to learn from, everyone was just guessing about how to optimize their games. While Erving's game suffered some from loss of explosion as he aged, he remained a profoundly gifted player for a very long time, and someone who literally had value from his threat alone that, among other things, surely made life easier for his teammates. He was fundamentally legit and able to compete at the highest level for over a decade. (I believe in the RPOY he got votes in something like 15 year.)

- But I think he wasn't one of those guys with the cognitive sense of the game to micro-optimize on any given play the way some other guys do, and that meant when his teammates found a way to groove without him, you couldn't just marry that to his talents like you'd hope. Was he actually hurting his team? Certainly not. But you'd certainly have hoped for more.

Others I'm thinking about:

On Steph Curry: Erving's longevity is still giving him the edge here, but not by much. Curry is likely to be the next guy I vote for after the 3 above. I'm sure I'll say more on him soon enough.

On Kevin Durant: Definitely below Curry for me, so not really thinking about him yet, but might soon.

On George Mikan: Been thinking a lot about him. I think beast and others are presenting the case for him very well and I honestly don't want to tear it down. I admire Mikan a great deal. Heck, I admire the greats who came before Mikan a great deal, tend to think people drastically underrate the pre-NBA basketball world, and I will say unequivocally that Mikan was more effective at basketball than anyone from before his time, which I think is an astonishing thing. (Shout out to Bob Kurland though.)

But I think the thing that tends to happen when you cause a paradigm shift with the shape of your talents, is that scouting and development of those talents can completely change the landscape to the point where you are overtaken.

Am I saying that Mikan would be entirely overmatched by the future NBA? Actually no, but I had that question at one point, and I've specifically come to the conclusion that I think he'd make a valuable defender in any era and could see him as an all-star in any era. But yes, in the aftermath of the quest to find Mikan/Kurland-type guys, they've found some guys who surely would have been monsters in the '40s, but in their own era - with other big men around them - most by definition could not be outliers.

And I want to make absolutely clear, I'm not coming from the perspective of "penalizing" Mikan for playing a weak era. I see no objective meaning in such penalizations and it distracts from the very real question of what Mikan actually was as a player.

To the best of my understand: He was the most valuable player of his day in pro basketball by a good margin on the back of his defensive impact as what we now think of as the traditional big man anchor. He also volume scored using methods that I really don't think scaled with the growth of the NBA. Yes perhaps it was merely his body breaking down at a young age, but I really do get the sense he was still utterly dominant on defense years after his scoring efficacy took a dive.

Now, feel free to disagree with any of that, but I think it's very worthwhile to think about what the player actually was and was not. I actually think that it's more worthwhile to do this than to actually rank him, but ranking is a great focusing agent.

And if I'm going to do the exercise of trying to understand what I think that player was to the best of my ability, why wouldn't I use that as the basis of the player comparisons I make to render my next vote?

So that's where I am. It honestly wouldn't bother me if Mikan got voted in at any point, but I think it's going to be some time before I can compare Mikan to all the eligible big men in history and find him more impressive than any of them.

Last thing I'll say on this: If you are voting Mikan now then I do hope he's not the only player from his era you consider.
FYC: Bob Davies led the best offense of the era and won two titles along the way.

On Moses Malone: Also thinking a lot about him.

So here's the thing: I see Moses primarily through his rebounding. I'm not saying there wasn't more to his game, but to me Moses is a guy who found a thing to unlock impact, and that was rebounding (and what he could do after he rebounded it). I think you could say something similar about Magic Johnson with his specific edge. This is by contrast to Larry Bird whose signature edge was about reacting to the play rather than dictating it. Thus just on the nature of what each guys edge is, Moses & Magic's ability to impact is a bit more subject to context than Bird.

Having established the (I hope) flattering analogy to Magic, why do I have Moses considerably lower than Magic?

Leaving aside all the stuff that ends up connecting back to legacy and Magic's obvious advantage there as an icon of (show)time and place, I have considerably more faith in the ability to scale Magic's game to leagues of increasing player skill while maintaining massive value than I do in doing the same with Moses. I think that in a league with so much 3-point shooting, Moses' game is likely to add less value.

As always, I understand and respect if you're not considering such things, but it matters to me if your strength itself will get directly undermined by natural skill evolution, and frankly particularly so if I see you as something of a specialist.

Before I leave Moses, a question I'm chewing on: What about Mikan vs Moses? How would that go if they matched up?
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#27 » by drza » Sat Nov 14, 2020 10:28 pm

David Robinson vs Karl Malone (repost. Vote at bottom)

(The following is an older post comparing Karl Malone and David Robinson in some depth. While I might modify some aspects slightly, the general tone and most of the details still fit just as well today as it did when I wrote it. Yes, Malone is the longevity king, but as I examine it, it just appears that Robinson was the clearly better player. And, Robinson's longevity isn't worse than a player like Bird's, who is already voted in. So...well...here's the post, for you to consider yourselves.)

Background thoughts
Spoiler:
My evaluations of these two have evolved over time. Live action, there was no question to me that Robinson was better. I've said it before, but Robinson was one of the most electric players that I've ever seen. I remember when he was at Navy, watching him burst onto the national scene in that tournament run was kind of like how Barry Sanders came out of nowhere at Oklahoma State in football. I was planning to see the greatness of Danny Manning (or Aikman/Peete in football), and instead this phenom exploded all over the place and stole the show. I impatiently waited for Robinson to serve his Naval duties, and when the time came for him to make his NBA debut I was watching avidly. And he didn't disappoint, building even upon the promise he showed in college to quickly become one of the best players in the NBA. He came in right as the best of my childhood (Magic and Bird) were on the way out, and it wasn't long before Jordan was leaving as well to go swing at baseballs. I was sure that it wouldn't be long before Robinson was the acknowledged best in the NBA.

On the flip side, Malone had been in the NBA pretty almost as long as I could remember. I was watching the NBA before he came in, but I was really young and I really wasn't paying attention to Utah at that time. By the time I started, Stockton and Malone were already becoming household names. I always knew they were good, but neither one of them ever struck me as the best. I thought that Barkley was better than Malone in general (even though when they matched up 1-on-1 it seemed like Malone was just too big for him), and there was just never a time through the 80s and into the early 90s when I saw Malone on that level.

By the mid-90s I was in college and not watching the NBA as closely. Maybe that's part of why my opinions of these two didn't evolve that much even as Malone started having more success. I remember being stunned at how badly Hakeem outplayed Robinson in that fateful series. I remember how meh I felt when the Jazz and Bulls faced off back-to-back (I was never a fan of either squad, and wanted them both to lose). Actually, I was pretty bummed that the Rockets weren't the ones making the FInals from the West because I really wanted to see old Hakeem/Barkley against Jordan and Pip. But no, the daggone Jazz had to get in the way. I think the biggest disappointment was that I was positive that the Jazz couldn't beat the Bulls, because I was sure that Malone didn't have that extra gear. I thought Hakeem and/or Chuck might be able to find something inside, but I never believed that Malone would. And when they made it close, only to have Jordan strip Malone and then immortalize Byron Russell that just put the taste of ashes in my mouth.

Anyway, by the time we did the RPoY project in 2010, I still had Robinson as the better of the two in my mind. I thought that his legacy had been overly tarnished by that one series against Hakeem, and that by going through year-by-year as we were it would be clear that Robinson was a beast. Instead, a poster named Kaima brought up the 1994 and 1996 playoffs (in addition to the expected 1995 Hakeem match-up) in which Robinson really didn't look good against Malone and the Jazz. He shifted the argument from "Robinson just got outplayed by a transcendant Hakeem" to "Robinson consistently got outplayed in the postseason" to "Robinson just wasn't a good postseason performer". At the time I wasn't expecting that line or argument, and in going year-by-year and playoff series by playoff series, the argument that the Admiral couldn't perform in the postseason sounded plausible.

Then, the next year we did the 2011 Top 100 and by then it was accepted dogma among many of the voters that Robinson's offensive style simply wasn't suited for the postseaosn. That his offense took too much advantage of fast breaks and face-up opportunities that weren't there in the postseason, and thus that he could never be a championship team's #1 option. Meanwhile, ElGee also led the charge for Malone, pointing out his ridiculous longevity and arguing that his playoff downfalls weren't as bad as advertised. Before I knew it, Malone was voted in at #12, a full 10 spots before Robinson.

But it's never really set well with me. I keep finding myself re-considering the evidence and arguments made in those projects. And the more I look, the more hollow they seem. So today I want to start over with a clean slate and see what conclusions my analysis leads to.

Image

Longevity
Spoiler:
The absolute first thing that has to be mentioned in a Malone vs. Robinson comparison, even before we get to the numbers, is the difference in prime longevity. Malone is the iron man of NBA history, never really missing a game over 20 years and with a graceful decline in his box score numbers. As I pointed out when I first posted the 10-year prime box score data (seen below for Malone and Robinson), Malone has about four more seasons at this exact same level while I had to add an extra year (to make up for the missed '97) and include some years when Robinson was "playing 2nd fiddle" to Duncan in order for the Admiral to get his 10 year prime. And even in one of those seasons (1992), Robinson got hurt and missed the playoffs. When looked at that way, the longevity gap seems insurmountable. And maybe it is. But.

Suppose, for the sake of argument, that Robinson was actually significantly better than Malone. Suppose, in fact, that Robinson at his best was as good as Larry Bird. If Robinson were that good, would longevity still be an obstacle that couldn't be overcome? Seemingly not, right, since Bird was voted in at #10 and longevity king Malone is still waiting on the call. So before go any further, let's stop for a moment and compare Robinson's longevity to Bird's.

Bird: 9 prime years from 1980 - 1988, one full missed season (1989), 2 lesser but productive seasons (1990 and 91) and a final season when his body broke down and he couldn't finish the season.

Robinson: 7 prime years from 1990 - 1996, one full missed season (1997), four more "side kick" seasons (1998 - 2001), one productive but lesser season where his body broke down and he couldn't finish the season (2002) and a final season in which he was physically limited but still a strong role player in limited minutes.

Is there really a difference there? The key, for me, is how to characterize those 1998 - 2001 years for Robinson. Because he was only playing 32 mpg over that stretch and Duncan was acknowledged as the star, most (including me) considered these to be post-prime years for Robinson. But while we're here, let's compare Robinson's 1998 - 2001 stretch to the late prime of one player that's already been voted in, and to the early prime of Bird himself:

Regular Season
1998 - 2001 Robinson: 32 mpg, 17.5 ppg (57% TS), 9.7 rpg, 2 apg, 2.1 TO; 25.3 PER, 47 WS
2005 - 2008 Duncan: 34 mpg, 19.5 ppg (55% TS), 11 rpg, 3 apg, 2.4 TO, 25 PER, 46.2 WS
1980 - 1983 Bird: 38 mpg, 22.2 ppg (55% TS), 10.8 rpg, 5.4 apg, 3.3 TO, 21.7 PER, 48.4 WS

Playoffs
1998 - 2001 Robinson: 35 mpg, 17.4 ppg (53% TS), 11.7 rpg, 2.3 apg, 2.3 TO, 24 PER, 6.9 WS (43 games)
2005 - 2008 Duncan: 38 mpg, 22.4 ppg (54% TS), 12.3 rpg, 3.1 apg, 2.7 TO, 25.8 PER, 11.1 WS (73 games)
1980 - 1983 Bird: 42 mpg, 20.5 ppg (51% TS), 12.8 rpg, 5.8 apg, 3.5 TO, 19.9 PER, 6.4 WS (44 games)

Now, the point of this isn't to make this a Robinson vs Duncan or Bird thread. But just take a look at those statlines again. Robinson was only playing a few minutes less than Duncan, and outside of scoring volume (Duncan by a bit) he was contributing very similarly in the box scores in both regular and postseason to Duncan during years universally included in his prime. Bird was playing much heavier minutes than Robinson, and was also the player most helped by pace here (for example, Robinson's rebound rate is higher despite Bird's higher raw boards due to pace). But even with that, Robinson had almost as many win shares (used as a cumulative catch-all stat, as opposed to a rate one) as Bird in the regular season and more in the playoffs with a much higher PER and WS/48. Again, these are years universally included in Bird's "productive prime" years tallies.

Plus, because we have RAPM studies starting in 1998, we know that Robinson's RAPM from 1998 - 2000 (using Doc MJ's normalized PI RAPM method) was +7.4, +8.9, and +8.3 (with a heavy defensive influence, notching DRAPM's that match the best that we ever saw from Duncan in his career). Those overall RAPMs in the ~8.2 range couldn't quite keep up with the best-of-the-best in the study, but they were right there on average with the average of the highest three career RAPM scores of Nash (+8.2 3-year average) or Kobe (+8.0) and just below 2005 - 08 Duncan (4-year average 9.3 RAPM). Robinson wasn't playing as many minutes as any of them, so they would have had higher volume impacts on game than these years of Robinson, but the point is that Robinson appeared to be still having huge impact on games from 98 - 2001 according to both the box scores AND the +/- data.

Thus, if we return to our Bird longevity comparison, I now see it:

Bird: 9 prime years from 1980 - 1988, one full missed season (1989), 2 lesser but productive seasons (1990 and 91) and a final season when his body broke down and he couldn't finish the season

Robinson: 7 prime years from 1990 - 1996, one full missed season (1997), four more almost prime seasons on the order of 1980 - 1983 Bird (1998 - 2001), one lesser but productive season when his body broke down and he couldn't finish the season (2002) and a final season in which he was physically limited but still a strong role player.


Suddenly, Robinson's longevity looks EXACTLY like Bird's to me. And if Bird's career length is the gate-keeper for being ranked this high, suddenly Robinson is eligible. If his prime is strong enough. So let's get away from quantity, and look at quality.

Who's best at their best?
Box Score Statistics

Spoiler:
Regular season, 10 year primes per100 possessions
Karl Malone (1990 - 1999): 36.8 pts (59.3% TS), 14.5 reb, 5 ast, 4 TO
David Robinson (90 - 2000): 33.3 pts (58.8% TS), 15.9 reb, 4 ast, 3.9 TO

Playoffs, 10 year primes per 100 possessions
Karl Malone (1990 - 1999): 35 pts (52.9%), 15 reb, 4.4 asts, 3.7 TO
David Robinson (90 - 2000): 30 pts (54.6%), 16.1 reb, 3.8 ast, 3.7 TO

One thing that jumps out at me when I look at these numbers is that Robinson was a MUCH better player than Malone, both regular season and post-season. The numbers itself don't tell me that, of course. Numerically, you'd be hard pressed to find any space at all between the general box score stats displayed above. But that, of course, is the problem (for Malone). Because if he couldn't create any space between he and Robinson with his offense, then of course he's going to get left behind because Robinson smokes him on defense. Malone was a rugged post defender who earned an air of intimidation with his hatchet man tendencies. And ironically, he limited Robinson in the 1994 postseason with those same strong 1-on-1 defensive skills. But Robinson is one of the best team defenders that ever lived, a true defensive anchor. And more and more I've come to appreciate that the game isn't neatly broken down into a box score battle with a small tie-breaker for defense and everything else. No, an elite defender can have defensive impact that rivals the best offensive impacts. And Robinson was definitely that.


Image

Available +/- data
Spoiler:
Obviously, since the first available play-by-play data doesn't start till '97, we missed the majority of both players' primes. However, '98 is widely considered by many (including Malone) as potentially his peak season and he was the MVP in '99. Thus, I think it's reasonable to see what types of impacts he was having in those seasons. We've already touched briefly on Robinson's available +/- results, but I'd like to put them in some context as well.

Malone
98: 9.0 (+8.8 ORAPM; 0.2 DRAPM)
99: 5.8 (+6.4 ORAPM; -.6 DRAPM)
00: 5.5 (+6.9 ORAPM; -1.4 DRAPM)

Robinson
98:7.4 (+1.2 ORAPM; +6.2 DRAPM)
99: 8.9 (+2.3 ORAPM; +6.6 DRAPM)
00: 8.3 (+2.7 ORAPM; +5.6 DRAPM)

For those that don't know, this data came from Doc MJ's normalized PI RAPM spreadsheet from 1998 - 2012. I only did 1998 - 2000 for both players, because we don't have +/- data in 2001 and only partial for 2002, and by 2003 both were on their last legs. I found these numbers revealing for a few reasons. Malone's value in these years was almost all offense, while Robinson's value was primarily defense. Here are a few thoughts that come to mind:

1) Malone's offense aged gracefully. There's been some speculation that Malone may have made a mistake later in his career by continuing to play the same offensive role for the Jazz as his physical tools eroded. I've seen this idea put forth by (I believe) Doc MJ, and I know that Ronnie Mac addressed this potential concern in one of his big Malone posts. However, when we break the RAPM numbers into offensive and defensive components, it doesn't appear at all that Malone's offense was struggling by the turn of the century. He was still putting up offensive numbers over 6, which compare very favorably with the best career ORAPM numbers that we saw from Dirk, KG or Duncan.

2) Robinson's defense was elite till the end. Robinson obviously became the subordinate to Tim Duncan in an overall sense, but defensively Robinson appears to be the anchor through at least 2000. Robinson's average DRAPM from 98 - 2000 (+6.1) was almost double the DRAPM of young Duncan (+3.2). Duncan's impact on those teams was bigger due to offense and minutes played, and his impact grew over time while Robinson's waned, but defensively in the first few years of their union Robinson was the man. Plus, Robinson maintained a DRAPM up around +6 all the way until he retired in 2003, indicating that even as his body broke down and limited his minutes, he was still a defensive beast for every moment that he could spend on the court.

3) Mailman's defensive impact was surprisingly low. Or maybe it wasn't. Malone's rep is as a strong 1-on-1 post defender, not as a team anchor. However, one theme we see repeatedly is that team defenders make a much bigger mark than individual defenders. Malone's DRAPM scores here look remarkably like Kobe's DRAPM scores during the parts of his career when he was gaining recognition for his 1-on-1 defense.

We have to be careful about extrapolating the conclusions from this RAPM info over their entire careers, because again this is just three years near the end for each. However, as mentioned, these were three years where both were still having star impact and I think we can do some qualitative projections backwards. Namely:

1) I believe that these years represented Malone's offensive peak (or at least the end of it). Early Malone put up better scoring numbers, but he was almost purely a finisher. Late Malone was a better passer and much better initiator, plus he had a better mid-range game. These are all things that generally lead to better offensive impact.

2) I believe that these years represented Robinson's defensive peak as well (as far as measurable impact). Robinson, in the Duncan years, played a similar role to Garnett after the championship year in Boston. At this point in their careers, both were focusing more on their defense and ceding more offensive responsibility to teammates. It is to both of their immense credits that they could maintain overall impacts just a step down from the elite (+ 8 range) primarily with defense, because it indicates the versatility of their impact. But, like Garnett, this also means that during the years when Robinson was having to carry both the offense and defense his DRAPM scores likely weren't quite as high.


Playoffs

Spoiler:
I'll finish off with a discussion on Malone and Robinson in the playoffs, as this is the big criticism that both face. As has been pointed out many times, both saw a drop in both volume and scoring efficiency in the postseason when compared to their regular season numbers (Malone -1.8 pts, -6.4% across 10-years displayed here, Robinson -3.3 points and -4.2% TS drop).

ElGee and AcrossTheCourt have done a lot of great work normalizing their production in the face of defensive quality. ElGee that both Robinson and Malone did a lot of feasting on poor defenses in the regular season, that their scoring (volume and efficiency) dropped quite a bit in either the regular season against good defenses or the postseason against "bad" defenses, and that they dropped the most in the postseason against good defenses. It appears that Malone's drops may have been larger than Robinson's.

The resulting narrative is that both Robinson and Malone have offensive styles too predicated on things like easy buckets, face-up mismatches and/or getting set up by teammates that are more limited by good defenses than other offensive skills. Thus, that it isn't a fluke that their scoring was attenuated, that it was a result of the flaws in their games that could only be exposed in the crucible of the post-season.

I'm on record in this project (and really, for awhile now) as believing that scoring efficiency is (way) over-used as a mechanism for determining individual offensive contributions. The fact that all of the most commonly referenced individual box score metrics (PER, win shares, offensive rating, TS%) all are strongly dependent on scoring efficiency tends to, IMO, cause us to double- and triple- count scoring efficiency either for or against players to the degree that it skews the results. This is especially true for players that have large parts of their impacts in areas besides scoring (e.g. Larry Bird' or Garnett).

This thought process makes me want to give Robinson the benefit of the doubt, because his all-world defense might not be fully captured by postseason box score stats. If that's true, and he's still having mega impact on games when his scoring was off due to his defense then I would be inclined not to be as worried by his scoring drop. However, this leniency is tempered because his three peak playoffs (1994 - 96) all ended with him out-right losing a perceived 1-on-1 match-up against a similar caliber big man on teams that seemingly were well-matched. Plus, unlike Bird or Garnett, Robinson didn't have the offense initiation/distribution skills to have a positive team impact on offense when his shot was off. So he would really need to demonstrate a strong team defensive trend in the postseason for me to feel comfortable overlooking the scoring issues, and I haven't had the time to do any type of team defensive analysis for Robinson's Spurs. I'd love to see a breakdown of the Spurs' playoff opponents' regular season/expected offensive ratings vs. their actual offensive ratings against Robinson's 90 - 96 Spurs defenses. If anyone has the time to do that, I'd be appreciative.

With Malone, on the other hand, I have a really hard time seeing how his drop-off in scoring shouldn't be a big deal. Not only is scoring his primary role, but we saw in the 98 - 2000 RAPM data that at (what I consider to be) his peak his value was almost ENTIRELY on offense. His defense, though solid 1-on-1, didn't seem to move the needle much on a team level. Older Malone was a better passer than young Malone, so perhaps later in his career he was able to help mitigate the scoring a bit by setting up teammates. But on the whole, it seems hard to credit Malone with much non-scoring impact and thus the more than 6% drop in TS% could be significant. But he has the opposite caveat as Robinson, because my perception is that in 94 and 96 his individual defense DID have an impact on how Robinson played and thus the results of the series. So, just like with Robinson, if a more thorough examination of the Jazz's defensive results through the years suggests a previously unexpected strength and that strength can be traced to Malone, then that might change how I see him in the postseason for the better.


Bottom line

Robinson and Malone are two of the best big men left on the board. Malone was an awesome offensive threat in the regular season for a lot of years, and a still strong presence in the postseason. His 1-on-1 defense was rugged, but at least late in his career did not appear to be moving the needle as much as I'd have thought in terms of defensive impact. Robinson was an awesome 2-way threat early in his career in the regular season, and a ridiculous defensive player who was strong as a secondary scorer in both the regular and postseason at the end of his career.

Karl Malone played forever at a really high level. But I tend to feel that Robinson was the better player during his prime, and upon further examination I'm seeing that productive prime stretch for Robinson at closer to 10 years than the 6.5 I previously credited him with. In theory, Robinson should have also been a better postseason performer than Malone because his defense should translate better, but I'd like to look into that further before finalizing that conclusion.

On the whole, at the moment, I'm leaning Robinson over Malone (just like I had them pre- RPoY project). But, just like with those projects, I'm still willing to listen and learn and could be talked into changing my mind.

Vote:
1. David Robinson
2. Karl Malone
3. Julius Erving
(Dr. J was my first favorite player, and I'd love to be able to research him more fully if the time arises to try to tease out his impact more fully. The +/- numbers that Harvey Pollack (sp?) put out weren't as flattering as I'd like to see, but his skillset and ABA career should definitely be explored further. With a good case, he could move higher on my list).
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#28 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sat Nov 14, 2020 10:41 pm

penbeast0 wrote:I tend to be more about prime and less about both absolute peak and about longevity than most. That said, none of my picks got in last time so I will cut and paste what I wrote then:

penbeast0 wrote:Mikan is clearly the strongest candidate here in terms of making it likely for your team to win multiple titles. He had an 8 year prime where he was probably the best player alive for all 8 and certainly for a good half of it (plus a short, ugly comeback that we try to ignore, like MJ's Washington years). His league was relatively weak compared to any other eras, even the 70s, and it was segregated (though he seemed better than the best of the Globies or Rens when they played against each other from what little anecdotal evidence I've read) so depending on the degree to which you discount it, that is certainly a factor. His playoff performances were strong. He had no out of prime years to speak of to pad his stats, and in fact the stats we have are problematic but for me, an 8 year prime is about where I quit worrying about short careers and I count prime years a lot more heavily than post or pre-prime years where the player is below All-Star level. I don't say every should vote for him, I do think everyone should at least consider his candidacy; when you signed up for this project you agreed not to say, "I don't look at players who played before . . . . since I haven't seen enough of them to judge." I never saw Mikan either. But by the best evidence we have, he's by far the most dominant guy left.


ok, so I wanted to have a bit of a Mikan discussion with you since I know you've been championing him since around pick 12 or something like that. First, let me say I have a really hard time putting him in my top 20 or maybe 25 due to how short his prime was. You said above 8 years but I only see 6 years listed on his page on bbref(not including the comeback year). Next, I am curious how many mvps you think he would have won during those years if the award had existed. Because that might help me to vote for him later if I get the sense he was without a doubt the best player in his league during his prime or if other cases had a case as well. I'd also like to know how impactful his defense was in your opinion. I've seen some footage of Mikan and it seems like he could move reasonably well but I'm curious if he would have been considered a dpoy level defender in his prime years.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#29 » by penbeast0 » Sat Nov 14, 2020 11:02 pm

The main bb-ref page only shows back to 1949. Mikan played two years before that, I believe they have one of those years on another page where they show NBL/BAA stats. In those two previous years he was also clearly the most dominant player in his league. I would put him about about 6 MVP awards (vote fatigue would keep him from getting more though he was the best player in basketball every year he played up until his first retirement).

From what I've read, he was considered the dominant defensive center in basketball. The blocked shot wasn't big a thing as big men were taught to keep their feet grounded on the floor, but he was the strongest man in the NBA, with good coordination and surprisingly quick hands who generated steals as well like Russell/Hakeem/DRob. In one of the videos posted here showing him, his defense doesn't look close to modern by any stretch but, up against another HOF center, he works the other center to where the opposing team just quit going to him. Consistent league leader in both points and rebounds up until just about his last year before his retirement (where he was 3rd and 2nd respectively).

To some degree I was championing him that early because I thought, and still think, that posters who didn't even consider him by that level were not really doing their job. That said, I think you could consider him and decide that his league was so weak and primitive, he shouldn't be top 50 (although it's hard to dismiss him completely when players he dominated were still effective into the 60s and the players from that era were fine into the peak of players like Kareem . . . and in fact mid 60s stars like Havlicek and Chet Walker got stronger into the 70s). I also think there's a legit argument for having him as high as 5. I have him higher than most because I tend to think of an 8 year prime as my baseline and don't give a huge bonus for outside of prime years where the player was good but not great (ie. post injury Grant Hill for example).
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#30 » by trex_8063 » Sun Nov 15, 2020 12:08 am

Thru post #29:

Karl Malone - 3 (Doctor MJ, Joao Saraiva, trex_8063)
George Mikan - 3 (DQuinn1575, lebron4-13-4, penbeast0)
David Robinson - 2 (drza, Magic Is Magic)
Julius Erving - 2 (Cavsfansince84, sansterre)
Moses Malone - 1 (Odinn21)
Kevin Durant - 1 (Dutchball97)


About 21 hours more for this thread. If you don’t see your handle above, YOU HAVEN’T VOTED IN THIS THREAD.

Spoiler:
Ainosterhaspie wrote:.

Ambrose wrote:.

Baski wrote:.

bidofo wrote:.

Blackmill wrote:.

Cavsfansince84 wrote:.

Clyde Frazier wrote:.

Doctor MJ wrote:.

DQuinn1575 wrote:.

Dr Positivity wrote:.

drza wrote:.

Dutchball97 wrote:.

Eddy_JukeZ wrote:.

eminence wrote:.

Franco wrote:.

freethedevil wrote:.

Gregoire wrote:.

Hal14 wrote:.

HeartBreakKid wrote:.

Hornet Mania wrote:.

Jaivl wrote:.

Joao Saraiva wrote:.

Jordan Syndrome wrote:.

LA Bird wrote:.

lebron3-14-3 wrote:.

limbo wrote:.

Magic Is Magic wrote:.

Matzer wrote:.

Moonbeam wrote:.

Odinn21 wrote:.

Owly wrote:.

O_6 wrote:.

PaulieWal wrote:.

penbeast0 wrote:.

PistolPeteJR wrote:.

RSCD3_ wrote:.

[quote=”sansterre”].[/quote]
Senior wrote:.

SeniorWalker wrote:.

SHAQ32 wrote:.

Texas Chuck wrote:.

Tim Lehrbach wrote:.

TrueLAfan wrote:.

Whopper_Sr wrote:.

ZeppelinPage wrote:.

2klegend wrote:.

70sFan wrote:.

876Stephen wrote:.

90sAllDecade wrote:.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#31 » by sansterre » Sun Nov 15, 2020 12:30 am

I'll post my votes again:

1. Julius Erving - a solid blend of reasonable longevity and quality performance. This relies heavily on his ABA years, but I'm not a huge fan of anyone else.
2. Karl Malone - I hate how comparably weak he is in the playoffs (though he's still decent enough), but his playoff opportunities are so high it gets weird to argue against him.
3. David Robinson - An only decent scorer in the playoffs, but his rebounding, solid passing and excellent defense make him incredibly additive. Alas that we never got to see him add to anyone until Duncan was acquired.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#32 » by Cavsfansince84 » Sun Nov 15, 2020 12:31 am

trex_8063 wrote:Thru post #29:

Karl Malone - 3 (Doctor MJ, Joao Saraiva, trex_8063)
George Mikan - 3 (DQuinn1575, lebron4-13-4, penbeast0)
David Robinson - 2 (drza, Magic Is Magic)
Moses Malone - 1 (Odinn21)
Kevin Durant - 1 (Dutchball97)




Is there a reason my vote isn't counting? I did a post on page 1 with my players/rationale.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#33 » by trex_8063 » Sun Nov 15, 2020 12:42 am

sansterre wrote:I'll post my votes again:

1. Julius Erving - a solid blend of reasonable longevity and quality performance. This relies heavily on his ABA years, but I'm not a huge fan of anyone else.
2. Karl Malone - I hate how comparably weak he is in the playoffs (though he's still decent enough), but his playoff opportunities are so high it gets weird to argue against him.
3. David Robinson - An only decent scorer in the playoffs, but his rebounding, solid passing and excellent defense make him incredibly additive. Alas that we never got to see him add to anyone until Duncan was acquired.



Cavsfansince84 wrote:
trex_8063 wrote:Thru post #29:

Karl Malone - 3 (Doctor MJ, Joao Saraiva, trex_8063)
George Mikan - 3 (DQuinn1575, lebron4-13-4, penbeast0)
David Robinson - 2 (drza, Magic Is Magic)
Moses Malone - 1 (Odinn21)
Kevin Durant - 1 (Dutchball97)




Is there a reason my vote isn't counting? I did a post on page 1 with my players/rationale.


Whoops. I had counted both of your votes on my spreadsheet, but when I wrote that post I somehow omitted the Erving column entirely. Has been corrected.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#34 » by homecourtloss » Sun Nov 15, 2020 2:28 am

sansterre wrote:
eminence wrote:
sansterre wrote:I thought I'd wake up this morning and do some stat-analysis of David Robinson's team performance in the playoffs. Not whether or not they won; we know his teammates were fairly garbage for everything before 1998.

So I crunched his team's playoff ORating and DRating (adjusted for the teams they played) for each year of the playoffs. I can do the individual year breakdowns, but here's the summary:

Offensive Rating Pre-Duncan (RS / PS): +1.87 / +0.92
Defensive Rating Pre-Duncan (RS / PS): +-3.07 / -3.27

So, assuming his teammate performance stayed constant (quite an assumption), his team's offensive performance dropped by almost a point in the playoffs, but his teams' defenses actually got slightly better. So as much of a defensive world-beater as he was in the regular season (and a ton of things point to him being at that level) he (implicitly) was better in the playoffs.


May I ask the methodology here? I feel like I remember seeing a worrying trend of his team defense scaling to opponent (better against weaker teams), with the only standout performance against a strong team being the '93 series vs the Suns.


Of course!

It's nothing particularly snazzy.

1990: (3 games against a 108 OR + 7 games against a 110.5 OR) = 109.8 expected, 106.1 allowed, -3.65 rating
1991: 4 games against a 111.9 OR, 111.6 allowed, -0.30 Rating
1993: (4 games against a 108.3 OR + 6 games against a 113.3 OR) = 111.3 expected, 107 allowed, -4.3 rating
1994: 4 games against a 108.6 OR, 110.3 allowed, +1.7 Rating
1995: (3 games against a 109.1 OR + 6 games against a 109.1 OR + 6 games against a 109.7 OR) = 109.3 expected, 103.1 allowed, -6.24 Rating
1996: (4 games against a 110.3 OR + 6 games against a 113.3 OR) = 112.1 expected, 108.5 allowed, -3.6 rating

I'm not saying it's super-dispositive; I was just looking for evidence that his defense dropped in the playoffs using team measures and I couldn't find it. If I was looking for scaling falloff I'd check this (opponent offensive average vs playoff defensive rating):

1990: Opposition is +0.35, Rating is -3.65
1991: Opposition is +4.00, Rating is -0.30
1993: Opposition is +3.30, Rating is -4.30
1994: Opposition is +2.30, Rating is +1.70
1995: Opposition is +1.04, Rating is -6.24
1996: Opposition is +4.50, Rating is -0.60

Or, sorted by opposing offenses (best on top):

1996: Opposition is +4.50, Rating is -0.60
1991: Opposition is +4.00, Rating is -0.30
1993: Opposition is +3.30, Rating is -4.30
1994: Opposition is +2.30, Rating is +1.70
1995: Opposition is +1.04, Rating is -6.24
1990: Opposition is +0.35, Rating is -3.65

I think there's reason to think that there is *some* scaling at work.

Of course, I haven't looked at other players/teams in this way, so for all I know some degree of scaling against quality offenses in the playoffs is normal. It does look like there's something there; I'm just not sure what it means.


Brother, how many spreadsheets you have running right now? :lol: :lol: I love it, though. Your Top 100 teams and the RealGM Top 100 threads possess some of the best basketball discussion anywhere.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#35 » by Dr Positivity » Sun Nov 15, 2020 2:40 am

1. Julius Erving
2. Karl Malone
3. David Robinson

I'm deciding to go Dr J first because I think he has truly exceptional peak in 1976. Both players have great longevity and intangibles. The Sixers success from 80-82 is impressive since their talent level outside of Erving isn't the best.

After that Robinson, he doesn't have to be perfect offensively if he is a top 5 defender in history, and he adds quite a bit of value for me from 98 on in addition to his prime.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#36 » by The Master » Sun Nov 15, 2020 5:23 am

Dr Positivity wrote:The Sixers success from 80-82 is impressive since their talent level outside of Erving isn't the best.

I don't think that's true. We have on/off data from 77 to 85 for Sixers, and Erving was veeery subpar for a superstar in net and on/off stats in most of these years, especially in '80 and '81 (+3 in 80, -6,7 in 81). In '80, Sixers were +2.0 without Erving, in '81: +12,4 (!), in '82: -1,4. Furthermore, in '80 and '81 Mo Cheeks and Bobby Jones looked much better in net and on/off stats than Dr J. It needs further analysis what does it mean to Erving's impact evaluation (he won MVP while being -6,7 on/off on his team :o ), but it certainly shows he had elite support around him, especially on the defensive end since '80. Maybe in '82 we may wonder whether Erving beat more talented team (Celtics), but I'd say Sixers' defense was the most important factor here (awful offensive series by Bird in very close series), Erving's offensive output wasn't that impressive (19 PPG on 52TS%) - and I don't think he was as impactful defender as his boxscore stats would suggest (again, on/off metrics).

I'm not saying solely based on on/off stats that Erving is overrated (it may be a hypothesis worth of verification though), but I'm confident these Sixers teams were pretty great in terms of support that Erving had. I feel they maybe overachieved in '82, and if so it happened thanks to their defense (they averaged ~100 ORTG against Celtics in '82 Playoffs; Erving was negative defender in 77-85 period based on on/off, so I wonder if he should get any credit for that), but if you include Moses' years, they underperformed badly two years later in '84.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#37 » by Dr Positivity » Sun Nov 15, 2020 5:44 am

The explanation I have for that is that Bobby Jones (screams +/- star) was a forward coming off the bench which likely messed with Erving's +/-
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#38 » by DQuinn1575 » Sun Nov 15, 2020 3:25 pm

The Master wrote:
Dr Positivity wrote:The Sixers success from 80-82 is impressive since their talent level outside of Erving isn't the best.

I don't think that's true. We have on/off data from 77 to 85 for Sixers, and Erving was veeery subpar for a superstar in net and on/off stats in most of these years, especially in '80 and '81 (+3 in 80, -6,7 in 81). In '80, Sixers were +2.0 without Erving, in '81: +12,4 (!), in '82: -1,4. Furthermore, in '80 and '81 Mo Cheeks and Bobby Jones looked much better in net and on/off stats than Dr J. It needs further analysis what does it mean to Erving's impact evaluation (he won MVP while being -6,7 on/off on his team :o ), but it certainly shows he had elite support around him, especially on the defensive end since '80. Maybe in '82 we may wonder whether Erving beat more talented team (Celtics), but I'd say Sixers' defense was the most important factor here (awful offensive series by Bird in very close series), Erving's offensive output wasn't that impressive (19 PPG on 52TS%) - and I don't think he was as impactful defender as his boxscore stats would suggest (again, on/off metrics).

I'm not saying solely based on on/off stats that Erving is overrated (it may be a hypothesis worth of verification though), but I'm confident these Sixers teams were pretty great in terms of support that Erving had. I feel they maybe overachieved in '82, and if so it happened thanks to their defense (they averaged ~100 ORTG against Celtics in '82 Playoffs; Erving was negative defender in 77-85 period based on on/off, so I wonder if he should get any credit for that), but if you include Moses' years, they underperformed badly two years later in '84.


Cheeks, Hollins. Bobby Jones, Toney - all four with 30 or younger and made all-star teams - Dawkins and Caldwell Jones were both solid NBA players for years, never heard anyone call the Sixers with Doc not talented. Impression of the time was that it was a very talented team; 1977 Blazers were seen as teamwork winning over talent.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#39 » by Dr Positivity » Sun Nov 15, 2020 3:30 pm

DQuinn1575 wrote:
The Master wrote:
Dr Positivity wrote:The Sixers success from 80-82 is impressive since their talent level outside of Erving isn't the best.

I don't think that's true. We have on/off data from 77 to 85 for Sixers, and Erving was veeery subpar for a superstar in net and on/off stats in most of these years, especially in '80 and '81 (+3 in 80, -6,7 in 81). In '80, Sixers were +2.0 without Erving, in '81: +12,4 (!), in '82: -1,4. Furthermore, in '80 and '81 Mo Cheeks and Bobby Jones looked much better in net and on/off stats than Dr J. It needs further analysis what does it mean to Erving's impact evaluation (he won MVP while being -6,7 on/off on his team :o ), but it certainly shows he had elite support around him, especially on the defensive end since '80. Maybe in '82 we may wonder whether Erving beat more talented team (Celtics), but I'd say Sixers' defense was the most important factor here (awful offensive series by Bird in very close series), Erving's offensive output wasn't that impressive (19 PPG on 52TS%) - and I don't think he was as impactful defender as his boxscore stats would suggest (again, on/off metrics).

I'm not saying solely based on on/off stats that Erving is overrated (it may be a hypothesis worth of verification though), but I'm confident these Sixers teams were pretty great in terms of support that Erving had. I feel they maybe overachieved in '82, and if so it happened thanks to their defense (they averaged ~100 ORTG against Celtics in '82 Playoffs; Erving was negative defender in 77-85 period based on on/off, so I wonder if he should get any credit for that), but if you include Moses' years, they underperformed badly two years later in '84.


Cheeks, Hollins. Bobby Jones, Toney - all four with 30 or younger and made all-star teams - Dawkins and Caldwell Jones were both solid NBA players for years, never heard anyone call the Sixers with Doc not talented. Impression of the time was that it was a very talented team; 1977 Blazers were seen as teamwork winning over talent.


They had good players obviously from 80-82 but for the standards of 60 W, multi finalist teams there have been more stacked rosters in my opinion. 1977 was a different team and situation with Erving/McGinnis.
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Re: RealGM 2020 Top 100 Project: #16 

Post#40 » by Hornet Mania » Sun Nov 15, 2020 4:20 pm

I'll stick with my same three choices from last round.

-Mikan for his in-era dominance and as a respectful nod towards the pioneers of the game. I don't think he could outperform some of the guys still being discussed, but I do think he dominated his peers like no one who isn't already on the list.

-Karl Malone for his career value. He peaked lower than some others, his playoff struggles are well-known (though not as awful as commonly believed), but he put up nearly two solid decades of play ranging from borderline-AS at worst to MVP at best.

-David Robinson for his two-way impact, but especially the defense. I was always impressed by Admiral throughout his career, he really carried some mediocre Spurs teams to heights they didn't deserve. The playoff loss to Hakeem put a damper on his aura of greatness, but I never felt like he was totally outclassed in that matchup either.

My vote:
1. George Mikan
2. Karl Malone
3. David Robinson


After those three I am heavily leaning towards Dr. J and Moses.

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