poeman wrote:
Also, I think max savings in traditional, roth, etc is dependent on a person's living/family situation. Mortgages may make it tough for some to put everything into retirement. I worked in investment management on the marketing side and the big stat I pushed out was 72% of Americans dont have enough at all saved for retirement. I bet that number went up once covid hit.
I forget the average savings a person has for retirement in the US, but I want to say it is around $100k.
The big issue is that saving for retirement requires you start early and to consistently put at least 15-25% of your income towards retirement every month. Most people don't give retirement a thought until they get into their 30s and sometimes even later, mainly because people are so illiterate when it comes to finances. Outside of a a financial windfall, there is really nothing that can makeup for those lost years.
Still, even if you are aware of the the above, wages have been stagnant for ~40 years, jobs have been ultra precarious over the last ~15 years, those who do go to college are graduating later, and student debt has increased significantly over the last ~20 years or so. It is pretty difficult to imagine the average person being able to put away the kind of money you need to for retirement even if you start early. On top of that, people almost exclusively save for a down payment on a house and then, as you point out, have their mortgage payment which takes away from potential retirement savings. Then there are car payments and starting a family, two other big-ticket items -- and this assumes you never incur any debilitating healthcare costs.
When I was in HS my history teacher had a financial planner come in and talk to the class about saving for retirement and opening an IRA. He showed us the difference between opening your IRA at 18, 21 and 25 (I think with $1,000) and putting something like $50 a month into the IRA. By 65, the results were something like:
Started at 18 = $1.1M
Started at 21 = $875k
Started at 25 = $650k
It was an eye-opening experience, but given it was a one-off lesson, we never got any other kind of reinforcement on how to deal with money and how finances worked in general. Plus, while $50 was a low amount of money, a lot of us had more pressing issues, like saving to buy a car or saving for college; some had already spent their savings on cars and had to pay for the car, car insurance payments, gas, and any other entertainment expenses.
In that sense, retirement took a back seat to more immediate needs.